北京市西城区2021-2022学年七年级（上学期）期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份北京市西城区2021-2022学年七年级（上学期）期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B，【答案】C，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京市西城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷

1. My father is a manager.______ works in a hotel.
A. She B. He C. It
2. My grandma can't find ______ glasses, so she asks me for help.
A. his B. its C. her
3. We usually start lessons ______8:00 am from Monday to Friday.
A. at B. in C. on
4. ______ is Mrs. Brown. Come and say hello.
A. This B. That C. These
5. There ______ a cup of hot water on the table. Please be careful!
A. be B. is C. are
6. Mr. Lee usually ______ for a walk after dinner.
A. go B. goes C. is going
7. It's one o'clock at night now. Most people ______.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. are sleeping
8. —______ is the library?
—It's on the left of the playground.
A. Where B. When C. What
9. Look at the cat! It ______ a ball.
A. is running after B. runs after C. run after
10. —Thank you for helping me print the paper.
—______.
A. See you next time B. Sorry to hear that
C. You are welcome
11. Big Snow Days    
snows    big    winter    stops
    Every   (1)  , we have big snow days. When it   (2)    day and night, we can have snow up to the windows.
    On these days, no one can go to school. No one can go to work. What do we do? We play!
​​​​​​​    We play games. We make hot chocolate. We watch the snow fall. When it   (3)    snowing, we go outside and make a   (4)    snowman!
(1)           
(2)           
(3)           
(4)           
The Right Pet(宠物)    John sat on the kitchen floor. He was holding a cookie (饼干) next to a hole(洞) in the wall. John's father came into the  (12)   .
    "What are you doing?" he asked.
    "Quiet, please," said John. "It's coming out."
    "What is coming out?" asked John's dad.
    "The  (13)   !" said John. "This is a mouse hole." "It's not for a mouse," said his dad. "I made it." "How?" asked John.
    "I banged(撞击) a chair leg into the wall. I am going to fix(修补) the hole," said his dad.
    John looked at his father. Then he looked down at the  (14)   .
    "What is wrong?" asked his father.
    John said, "Mom doesn't like cats. And we don't have a big house. Our home is too  (15)    for a dog. I thought the mouse could be a pet."
    His father smiled. "A mouse does not  (16)    a good pet, John. I have a better idea. Would you like to go to the pet store (商店)?"
    "Of course," John said as he stood up. He put the cookie in his mouth. He was  (17)    to go.
12.  A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room
13.  A. mouse B. cat C. dog
14.  A. door B. window C. floor
15.  A. dangerous B. small C. cold
16.  A. make B. have C. share
17.  A. tired B. afraid C. ready
M
    Here are three posters of favorite animals from Amy, Sam and Li Ming.


Amy

My Favorite Animal: Giraffe
Home: Africa
Food: Leaves, fruits, flowers of plants
Fun Facts: The giraffe has long legs, but it isn't a great traveler. The giraffe has a big tongue (舌头). It can pick its favorite leaves with the help of its big tongue.

Sam

My Favorite Animal: Leopard
Home: Africa and Asia
Food: The leopard catches many kinds of animals for food.
Fun Facts: It can climb trees, sleep on trees and even hunt (捕食) from trees. It is good at swimming and it sometimes eats fish.

Li Ming

My Favorite Animal: House Gecko
Home: Warm and wet (潮湿) places all over the world
Food: Insects (昆虫) and fruits
Fun Facts: The house gecko lives inside people's home. It eats mosquitoes (蚊子). That's why people in my hometown often welcome it.
18. ________ favorite animal is the giraffe.
A. Amy's B. Sam's C. Li Ming's
19. Which animal sleeps on trees?
A. The giraffe. B. The leopard. C. The house gecko.
20. Why do people welcome the house gecko?
A.   Because it can pick leaves.
B.   Because it can eat mosquitoes.
C.   Because it is good at swimming.
N
    In math class, Mr. Carico is handing the students their homework. Nancy shows(展示) her friend Mary her grade. It is bad. Mary, on the other hand, gets an A.
    On the way home, Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night. "I just can't do it," Nancy says.
    "Look, let's do the math homework together. I can help you," says Mary.
    Nancy shakes (摇头) her head. "No, I'll work it out."
    "Okay," Mary says.
    That evening, Mary calls Nancy. "I'm bored (无聊). What are you up to?" Mary asks, "Do you need any help?"
    Nancy is struggling (抓狂) with the math homework but doesn't want to say so. "Just getting ready for bed." Nancy lies (撒谎).
    "It's not even nine o'clock!"
    "Well, I'm tired, okay?"
    Mary doesn't speak for a moment. Then she says she has to go.
    Nancy picks up her pencil again. But the longer she looks at the numbers, the harder the problems become. Finally, she calls Mary.
    "I'm sorry I lied earlier. I was feeling bad because I couldn't finish the homework. Would you still like to help me?" Nancy asks.
    "Of course," Mary says. "I'm bored. I need something to do."
    The next day, Nancy gets an A on her math homework.
21. On the way home Nancy and Mary talk about _______.
A. their friends B. their teachers C. their homework
22. Why does Mary call Nancy?
A.   Because Mary is tired.
B.   Because Mary gets an A.
C.   Because Mary wants to help.
23. Nancy lies because she doesn't want to _______.
A.   show her struggles with the homework
B.   do her math homework that evening
C.   go to bed after nine o'clock
24. What do you know about Mary from the story?
A.   She is good at English.
B.   She enjoys helping friends.
C.   She usually walks to school.
O
    Are friends making you yawn (打哈欠)? That's a good thing.
    People yawn when they are tired or bored. Some people yawn when other people do. This is called contagious (会传染的) yawning. Hearing a yawn may make a person yawn. Even thinking about yawning can make a person yawn.
    Contagious yawning is related to (有关) feelings. The same neurons (神经元) send messages (信息) to the brain (大脑) and to the rest of the body as well. Scientists say contagious yawning happens more with friends and family.
    People who are good at understanding (理解) other people's feelings may yawn more. It seems to start when children are four or five years old. That is when children start to feel what other people feel. In old age (年龄), feeling what others feel doesn't happen as often, so yawning slows down too.
    Men and women both yawn when friends and family yawn. They don't yawn much when strangers (陌生人) yawn. Women probably yawn more often when they see others yawn, because they are better at feeling what other people feel.
    The ability (能力) to feel more may help women in other ways. It might make them better at skills (技能) with feelings. Being a parent is one of those skills. Talking and living in groups are other skills using feelings.
25. According to the passage, some people yawn when ______.
A. they are happy B. they send messages
C. people around them yawn
26. From Paragraph 4, we know _______.
A. five year olds can feel what other people feel
B. children learn how to yawn from their parents
C. children yawn when they play with friends
27. What can we learn about women from the passage?
A. They yawn a lot with strangers around.
B. They may be better at parenting skills.
C. They yawn more in old age.
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Contagious yawning. B. Yawning and women.
C. Yawning between friends.
29.     
Great Ants (蚂蚁)
    Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
    Never give up
    Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep (保持) going.
    One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
    Ask for help
    Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.
    Why don't we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
    Think winter in summer
    Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
    How great the ants are!
(1) How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer?
                                        ​​​​​​​
(2) What do ants do when something is in front of them?
                                        ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
(3) What does the ant do when a load is too big?
                                        ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
(4) What can ants teach us?
                                        ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
30. His father often goes on the Internet to          [tʃek] the times of trains.
31. Candy and cola are          [swiːt] food and drink.
32. My parents take me on a trip in          [sprɪŋ] every year.
33. The          [ˈpændə] eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
34. 休息的时间到了。（have a break）
          
35. 吃太多肉对儿童不好。（too much meat）
          
36. 她正在等公共汽车。（wait for）
          
37. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校校刊英文版正在征文，主题为“我的家人”。假如你是李华，请以“My ________”为题，介绍一位你的家庭成员。内容包括：他/她是谁，他/她的年龄、职业、爱好等。
提示问题：● How old is he/she?
● What is his/her job?
● What does he/she like?
参考词汇：teacher, manager, do sports, travel
My           
                                                                                                              ​​​​​​​ 
38.     
A promise (承诺) is a promise!
    Sam runs home from the bus stop. His 17-year-old brother Kevin will take him to the new skate park today.
    "Sam, wait up!" calls Haley, running behind him.
    "I can't! Kevin's taking me to the skate park this afternoon," Sam says loudly.
    "But we have to work on our science project(课题任务) today."
    "We'll do it tomorrow." Sam runs faster.
    Sam runs inside the house and puts on his elbow pads(护肘) and knee guards(护膝), even though Kevin isn't home yet.
    "Hey," Kevin says, walking through the door. "Ready to go?"
    "Ready!"
    "Who's that outside?" Kevin asks, "Why is she here today?"
    Sam sees Haley sitting by the mailbox. "Well, we need to work on our science project today," Sam says. "But I want to go to the skate park. We can do the project tomorrow."
    "You promised her to do that, right?"
    "Yes."
    Kevin nods(点头). "I'll get my car keys(钥匙). Wait here."
    A few minutes later, Kevin comes in. "Scott has tickets to a basketball game for this evening!"
    "You're going to the ball game? What about the skate park?"
    "We'll go tomorrow. You don't mind(介意), right?" asks Kevin.
    "Well, kind of. You promised to take me skating today."
    Kevin stops smiling. "Like you promised Haley you'd work on your project today?"
    "Scott doesn't have tickets, does he?"
    "No. I just thought you should see how Haley is feeling."
    Sam looks out the window. Haley is still sitting by the mailbox. "I'll go get her and work on the project."
    "Good for you," Kevin says. "And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you're finished."
    "Really? You'd take us?"
    "Of course. I promise."
    Sam says: "And a promise is a promise."
(1) Why is Haley sitting by the mailbox?
(2) Who do you like best, Sam, Kevin or Haley? Why?
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父亲是一名经理。他在一家旅馆工作。She她；He他；It它。根据father"父亲"可知，填He。故选：B。

2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我奶奶找不到她的眼镜，所以她向我求助。his他的；its它的；her她的。根据so she asks me for help"所以她向我求助"可知，我奶奶找不到"她的"眼睛。填her。故选：C。

3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们通常从周一到周五上午8点开始上课。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据8:00 am"上午8点"可知，在几点用介词at。故选：A。

4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是布朗太太。过来打个招呼。根据题干结合选项可推断句意是"这是布朗太太。过来打个招呼。"此处表示介绍某人，英语中介绍某人时用句型：This is …，表示"这是……。选项A符合题意。故选：A。

5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一杯热水。请小心！There be...有……，本句是一般现在时，there be句型be动词需遵循就近原则，a cup of hot water是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。

6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：李先生通常晚饭后去散步。根据题干和语境，可知李先生通常晚饭后去散步，是习惯发生的事情，句子应用一般现在时，主语是"Mr. Lee"，根据语法一致原则，因此谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式goes。故选B。

7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在是晚上一点。大多数人都在睡觉。根据语境"现在是晚上一点"可知人们都在睡觉，所以本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing。故选：C。

8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在操场的左边。Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据It's on the left of the playground.“它在操场的左边。”可知，对地点提问用Where。故选A。

9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：看那只猫！它在追球。根据Look at the cat!可知本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing。故选：A。

10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多谢你帮助我打印这个文件。——别客气。A.See you next time.下回见；B.Sorry to hear that.听到那很伤心；C.You are welcome.别客气；所给选项中只有C选项能够正确回答问句。故选：C。

11.【答案】【小题1】
winter
【小题2】
snows
【小题3】
stops
【小题4】
big
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：每年冬天，我们都会遇到下大雪的天气。根据Every，可知后面跟可数名词单数，结合选项，winter"冬天"，为名词，每年冬天，都会下大雪，符合句意。故填：winter。

2. 考查动词。句意：当白天和晚上下雪时，我们可以把雪撒到窗户上。根据"we can have snow up to the windows"可知是下雪时，我们可以把雪撒到窗户上，结合选项，snows为动词单数，意思为"下雪"，主语为it，符合句意。故填：snows。
3. 考查动词。句意：雪停了，我们就出去堆个大雪人！根据"we go outside"可知雪停了，我们就出去，结合选项，stops为动词单数，意思为"停止"，主语为it，符合句意。故填：stops。
4. 考查形容词。句意：雪停了，我们就出去堆个大雪人！根据a...snowman，可知空格处需要填写一个形容词修饰snowman，结合选项，big"大的"为形容词。故填：big。

12~17.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了John想养宠物，爸爸满足了他的愿望。
1. 名词辨析。A卧室，B厨房，C客厅，根据上句John sat on the kitchen floor.可知进入了厨房，故答案是B。

2. 名词辨析。A老鼠，B猫，C狗，根据下句This is a mouse hole.可知是老鼠，故答案是A。
3. 名词辨析。A门，B窗户，C地板，根据Then he looked down at the应该是低下头看地板，故答案是C。
4. 形容词辨析。A危险的，B小的，C冷的，根据Our home is too （4）for a dog.应该是养狗太小了，故答案是B。
5. 动词辨析。A使，成为，B有，C分享，根据语境；老鼠不能成为好宠物，故答案是A。
6. 形容词辨析。A累的，B害怕的，C准备好的，根据to go，应该是be ready to do sth准备做某事，故答案是C。

18~20.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了艾米、山姆和李明最喜欢的动物的三张海报。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中My Favorite Animal：Giraffe我最喜欢的动物：长颈鹿。可知，艾米最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。故选A。

2. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Fun Facts：It can climb trees，sleep on trees and even hunt （捕食） from trees.有趣的事实：它可以爬树，在树上睡觉，甚至可以在树上捕食。可知，豹子睡在树上。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中It eats mosquitoes（蚊子）. That's why people in my hometown often welcome it.它吃蚊子。这就是我家乡的人经常欢迎它的原因。可推理出，人们欢迎壁虎是因为它能吃蚊子。故选B。

21~24.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了同学南希和玛丽之间的故事。南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。
1. 细节理解题。根据On the way home，Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night.在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论了那天晚上的数学作业。可知，在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论他们的作业。故选C。

2. 推理判断题。根据That evening，Mary calls Nancy. "I'm bored（无聊）.What are you up to" Mary asks, "Do you need any help?"那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希。"我很无聊。你在忙什么？"玛丽问，"你需要帮助吗？"可推理出，玛丽给南希打电话是因为玛丽想帮忙。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据Nancy is struggling （抓狂） with the math homework but doesn't want to say so.南希正在抓狂做数学作业，但不想这么说。可推理出，南希撒谎是因为她不想表现出在家庭作业上的抓狂。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据That evening，Mary calls Nancy. "I'm bored（无聊）.What are you up to？" Mary asks, "Do you need any help?"那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希。"我很无聊。你在忙什么？"玛丽问，"你需要帮助吗？"可推理出，玛丽喜欢帮助朋友。故选B。

25~28.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了会传染的哈欠。
1. 细节理解题。根据Some people yawn when other people do.有些人会在别人打哈欠的时候打哈欠。可知当周围的人打哈欠时，有些人会打哈欠，故选C。

2. 细节理解题。根据It seems to start when children are four or five years old.That is when children start to feel what other people feel.这似乎始于孩子们四五岁的时候。这时孩子们开始感受到别人的感受。可知五岁的孩子能感受到别人的感受，故选A。
3. 逻辑推理题。根据It might make them better at skills （技能） with feelings. Being a parent is one of those skills.这可能会让他们更好地运用感情。为人父母就是其中之一。可知他们可能更擅长为人父母的技巧。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据Are friends making you yawn？That's a good thing.且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了会传染的哈欠。故选A。

29.【答案】【小题1】They usually feel angry about them.
【小题2】They just keep going.
【小题3】It signals to the others for help.
【小题4】They teach us to ask for help, think winter in summer and never to give up.
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据We usually feel angry about them.可知感到生气，故答案是They usually feel angry about them。

2. 细节理解题，根据Have you noticed （注意） that when something is in front of ants，they do not sit down or become sad？They just keep （保持） going.你有没有注意到，当有什么东西在蚂蚁面前时，它们不会坐下或变得悲伤？它们只是继续前进。故答案是They just keep going。
3. 细节理解题，根据When a load （负荷） is too big，the ant signals （发信号） to the others for help.当负载过大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求救信号。故答案是It signals to the others for help。
4. 根据Never give up；Ask for help；Think winter in summer；可知教会我们永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划，故答案是They teach us to ask for help, think winter in summer and never to give up。

30.【答案】check
【解析】句意：他爸爸经常上网查阅火车的时间。根据音标可知此处应该填“check（查阅）"。故填：check。

31.【答案】sweet
【解析】句意：糖果和可乐是甜食和饮料。根据音标和句意可知，此处应该填"sweet（甜的）"。故填：sweet。

32.【答案】spring
【解析】句意：我的父母每年春天都带我去旅游。根据音标和句意，此处应该填"spring（春天）"。故填：spring。

33.【答案】panda
【解析】句意：熊猫每天吃大约30公斤竹子。根据音标和句意，此处应该填“panda（熊猫）”。故填：panda。

34.【答案】It's time to have a break.
【解析】It's time to do sth.为固定句型，意为"到了做某事的时间了"；根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，have a break休息。故答案为It's time to have a break.

35.【答案】Eating too much meat is bad for children.
【解析】Eat too much meat吃太多肉，此处用动名词短语做主语，因此Eat改为Eating，动名词短语做主语看作第三人称单数，be bad for 意为"对……有害"，根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，be动词用is；children孩子们。故答案为Eating too much meat is bad for children.

36.【答案】She is waiting for the bus.
【解析】wait for 等待；the bus 公共汽车；根据句意可知本句用现在进行时态，主语she为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，wait改为waiting。故答案为She is waiting for the bus.

37.【答案】My mother    My mother is 40 years old now. She is an English teacher. She is not tall. She always wears her hair short. ①She likes doing sports. ②She usually exercises for at least half an hour every day to keep healthy. She also likes travelling. She travels almost every summer vacation.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题作文。话题为介绍我的家人。时态用一般现在时，用第三人称书写。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【亮点词汇】
①keep healthy保持健康
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事
③summer vacation暑假
【高分句型】

①She likes doing sports.（like doing sth.喜欢做某事）
​​​​​​​②She usually exercises for at least half an hour every day to keep healthy.（at least至少；to keep healthy是不定式表目的）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题
中心：介绍妈妈的年龄，职业，外貌等信息
结尾：介绍妈妈的爱好

38.【答案】【小题1】Because she is waiting for Sam to work on their science project.
【小题2】Kevin. Because he knows a promise is a promise.
【解析】1. 推理判断题。根据Sam sees Haley sitting by the mailbox. "Well, we need to work on our science project today," Sam says. "But I want to go to the skate park. We can do the project tomorrow." Sam看见Haley坐在信箱旁边。"嗯，我们今天需要做我们的科学项目，"Sam说。"但我想去溜冰公园。我们明天可以做这个项目。"故可知Haley是在等Sam实现承诺去做科学项目，故答案是Because she is waiting for Sam to work on their science project。

2. 个人观点题。我喜欢Kevin，因为他知道承诺就是承诺，故答案是Kevin.Because he knows a promise is a promise。