2023安阳高一上学期阶段性测试（一）英语含答案

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2022- -2023 学年高一年级阶段性测试(一)英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15.         B.₤9.18.          C.₤9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A business trip.      B. A piece of clothing.        C. The man's daughter.2. What will the woman do at night?A. Stay at home.         B. Go to the park.          C. Walk her dog.3. What does the man mean?A. The woman should learn the guitar.B. The woman should change her mind.C. The woman should give up the violin.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.       B. Mother and son.         C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man think of German cars?A. Cheap.       B. Energy-saving.         C. Expensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman call to do?A. Buy tickets.     B. Change tickets.       C. Cancel tickets.7. What will happen to the woman at last?A.She will miss her plane.   B. She will lose some money.   C. She can’t buy another ticket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. See a film.        B. Visit Disney World.        C. Look after their son.9. What does the man do?A. He's an actor.        B. He's a student.         C. He's a teacher.10. Why does the man accept the invitation at last?A. The woman forces him to do so.B. The woman agrees to change the time.C. The cinema is very good.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Serving others.     B. Doing some shopping.        C. Guarding the door.12. How much does the woman pay?A. $5.        B. $50.          C. $55.13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.         B. At a library.         C. In a shop.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Who is a Japanese?A. Jenny.        B. Charlie.          C. Carolina.15. Where does Hank live?A. In Room 2.       B. In Room 3.      C. In Room 4.16. Where are the speakers now?A. In China.       B. In Japan.       C. In America.17. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to post something.      B. Have a meeting.      C. Have a cup of tea.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the little girl doing? A. Taking a class online.      B. Playing online games.       C. Chatting with her friends.19. Who stays with Youyou?A. A foreign speaker.        B. Her classmate.        C. Her mother.20. How does Chang feel about her choice?A. Sad.       B. Pleased.        C. Regretful.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEndangered Wildlife of Malaysian BorneoMay 2023- 4 daysRegister now at tours@ newscientist. com and we will contact you soon with full tour information.Day 1: Arrive into SepilokWelcome to Borneo! You will be met upon arrival at Sandakan airport and then go to SepilokNature Resort. In the evening, your guest expert and guide Charles Ryan will give a talk on the trip ahead and then you can enjoy a welcome meal together. After dinner, head out for a night walk in the thick rainforest to search for wildlife(野生动物) active at night.Day 2: Sepilok Orangutang Rehabilitation CentreStart early for a pre - breakfast birdwatching walk. Return to the lodge for breakfast and walk the short distance from the resort to the Sepilok Orangutang Rehabilitation Centre. In the afternoon,head out to the Rainforest Discovery Centre. In the evening, Charles will give talks about the day’s finds. He will also help you improve your skills to take pictures.Day 3: River Safaris and Sustainable FarmingThere will be an early wakeup call today for coffee and tea, before searching for wildlife. Youwill finish at the village of Abai for breakfast at one of the houses.Afterwards，visit a forest restoration site, see the effect that it has on wildlife and have an opportunity to plant some trees.After returming by boat to the lodge for lunch, we will take another river trip in search of more wildlife.Day 4: Bornean Sun Bear Conservation CentreAfter breakfast, leave for the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, where you will be given a private tour of the centre by the founder of the centre, Dr Wong. The sun bear is the smallest bear species(物种) in the world. Afterwards, go to an early lunch at San Da Gen Kopitiam. At night, you can walk to search for some wild animals in the forest.21. What can visitors do early on the second day?A. Enjoy a welcome meal.         B. Watch wild birds.C. Make coffee by themselves.       D. Learn to plant trees.22. What do activities on Day 1 and Day 4 have in common?A. Visitors have to take an early lunch.         B. Visitors search for wild animals at night.c. Visitors watch the world' s smallest bear.     D. Visitors wake up early for coffee and tea.23. On which day do visitors eat at a local house?A. Day 1.     B. Day 2.      C. Day 3.      D. Day 4.BMarigi worked deep in a forest in Nigeria, a country on the western coast of Africa. He is a logger who cuts down trees using a knife. The forest where he worked is in the Ondo State in Southwest Nigeria. But many trees in that forest have been lost to too much logging.The 61 -year-old father of two said that he could cut down over 15 trees anywhere in the forest,but he would be lucky to find only two now.“During the time of my father, we had big trees but sadly what we have now are just small trees and we don't even allow them to grow tall enough before we cut them," Marigi said.After cutting down the trees, Marigi puts markers on them to let other loggers know that he is the owner. The cut-down trees, or logs, are then transported(运输) by waterways and rivers to  Nigeria's biggest city, Lagos.Trees in Nigeria are cut down to open land for farming or to feed the energy need of a growing population. From 2001 to 2021, Nigeria has lost 1. 14 million hectares of tree cover.Months after cutting down the trees, Marigi returned to the forest to tie his 40 logs together so they could be transported. With other loggers, he paid for a boat to pull the logs through waterways from Ondo State to Lagos.They built simple houses on top of the logs to help protect themselves from the weather. Food was shared and they sang traditional songs to cheer themselves up. They did not sleep at night to make sure that the logs would not get away from the boat. The boat stopped at several places to pick up more loggers and their logs. A single boat can transport thousands of such logs.Marigi' s trip ended in Lagos where logs from Ondo State and other parts of the country came together. The logs were then cut and sold to users.24. What can we learn about his father according to Marigi?A. He took good care of the forest.           B. He could cut down trees for free.C. He left small trees to later generations.     D. He had plenty of big trees to cut.25. How does Marigi show the ownership of the trees he cut down?A. By moving them to his house.            B. By making signs on them.C. By putting them near waterways.         D. By living on top of them.26. Why did Marigi go back into the forest?A. To collect his woods.               B. To plant small trees. .C. To look for big trees.               D. To open land for farming.27. Why didn't Marigi and his partners sleep at night?A. Their houses were too small to sleep in.B. They were busy with the woods for sale.C. They protected the woods from being lost.D. They needed to work together continuously.CAt Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, students are learning to repair bikes. Phoenix Bikes sells bikes to the public at their business in Arlington, Virginia. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes.Most students at Phoenix Bikes start in its after- school“earn-a-bike program”，at middle and high schools in and around Arlington County. Once a week over a 12-week period, students learn repair skill. They learn how to use tools , fix flat tires, correct the wheels, and change gears( 齿轮). The first lesson includes splitting the bike, and by doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike.In the first few weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike given to the shop. The bikesoften have missing or damaged parts. The finished bike is then given to a person in need from thecommunity(社区). In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost.Anthony is a student at nearby Wakefied High School. He just completed his bike. He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made intosomething better. He said it had no light, no front tire, and was without a chain, which controls the gears. He said he joined the program to get better at working with his hands and fixing things.Phoenix. Bikes is teaching 300 to 400 young people this year. Phoenix communications coordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especially because they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, he said.28. What does the underlined word “splitting”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Putting away.      B. Breaking up.      C. Unlocking.      D. Moving.29. What do students do with the bikes repaired in the last four weeks?A. They sell them to whoever likes it.        B. They use them in the training.C. They keep them for themselves.          D. They give them to those in need.30. Why did Anthony take the trouble to repair the broken bike?A. It was the type of bike he liked.      B. It was a must to finish the training.C. He needed to prove his ability.          D. He wanted to get real experience.31. What did Gage think of their program?A. It did good to students’ studies.       B. It offered fun transportation to students.C. It was too hard for students.           D. It was valuable to students.DIn February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explorer ，Perseverance，landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater. Scientists believe the area has alarge ancient lakebed. NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life.Perseverance carried to Mars a small experimental helicopter( 直升机) named Ingenuity. InApril, NASA said Ingenuity had successfully completed a takeoff and landing on the planet. It saidthe flight was historic; it marked the first time any flying machines had performed a powered, controlled flight on another planet.In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. Branson joined two pilots and three other task experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe( 观察) the Earth.A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company，Blue Origin. Three other people took the quick trip with him: Bezos’ brother, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-old pilot.The flights by Branson and Bezos fficially started a new industry that promises any citizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic' s price for a single flight is $ 250, 000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called “spaceports”，in the countryside areas of the U. S.And earlier this month, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived at the International Space Station ( ISS)，their destination( 目的地) where they stayed for 12 days. The businessmanarrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it cost up to $50 million.32. What is Virgin Galactic's goal?A. To search for life in space.               B. To draw people’s attention to space.C. To develop space tourism for the public.   D. To support space exploration programs.33. What do we know about Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos?A. They traveled in space with their family.B. They went to the same place in space.C. They tried to serve tourists in the countryside.D. They rode a spaceship built by their own company.34. What is secret about the Japanese billionaire' s space travel?A. Its cost.               B. Its destination.C. Its travel period.        D. Its transportation.35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Expensive Space Tourism in the Future      B. Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on MarsC. Traveling in Space , Billionaires’ Game     D. Progress on Mars and Rise in Space Tourists第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Grow Plants with Little SunSome people might think that growing plants without much sun is a difficult, if not impossible,task. However, that is not true.What type of shade(背阴处) do you have?The first step is understanding the type of shade you have. This is based on the amount(数量)of time that the sun shines on the area._36_ They are:●part shade (3-6 hours of direct sun, usually in the morning)●full shade ( less than 3 hours of direct sun)●deep shade ( sunlight rarely, if ever, gets through trees or past structures like buildings)Buy the right plantsWhen you know your shade conditions， find plants that suit them._37_ You can also research that information online, in books or magazines. Experts at gardening stores are other sources of information.And don't forget your gardeners nearby. When walking around a community garden or yourneighborhood, take note of plants growing in shady areas. Talk to the gardeners._38_Ways to increase lightThe gardening expert adds that painting nearby structures white mirrors sunlight. Glass andmirrored objects can also mirror light around the garden. If possible， carefully cut some tree branches(树枝). This lets more sunlight reach the ground.What to plant?Search for the low-light plants suitable for your area._ 39_ Vegetables like tomatoes need alot of sun. But leafy greens actually grow better in part shade.As for pests( 害虫)，some kinds like shade gardens. But most other pests are less of a problem in low-light conditions._40_ That is, you will feel less hot while gardening!A. There are three main types of shade.B. Learn about their successes and failures.C. Do not give up growing plants you can eat.D. Deep shade is the most challenging for gardeners.E. This information is available where plants are sold.F. Note how many hours of direct sunlight reaches the ground.G. There is another good thing about gardens with less sunlight.第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tonight, I walked into my nearby supermarket. And as soon as I_ 41_ the glass door, I could tell something unusual was happening at the check stand near the entrance.I saw a cashier(收银员)_42_ a few things from a shopper's bags. The shopper was an elderly woman. I stood there and quickly_ 43_that the cashier was removing things from the_44_to cut the amount needing to be_ 45_.I walked quickly over to the check stand, pulled some_ 46_ out of my bag and showed it tothe cashier. I_ 47_ the things she was about to put behind her,_ 48_ that I' d pay for them.She put them back down at the check stand and again went to help the woman with her card but it still didn't__ 49_ . I looked at the screen to see the amount, handed the cashier the money and then_50_walked away.The old woman was a bit_ 51_ and didn't notice me at all, and when she was_ 52_ that everything was paid for, she was confused. I can’t even begin to describe to you how_53 _this woman looked when I first saw her at the check stand.I feel so happy that I was able to_ 54 her a little tonight and hopefully bring some_ 55_into her life.41. A. knocked at  B. focused on   C. went through  D. turned to42. A. taking  B. marking  C. weighing  D. borrowing43. A. explained  B. realized  C. agreed  D. considered44. A. record  B. price  C. chance  D. bill45. A. owned  B. paid  C. carried  D. returned46. A. money  B. paper  C. tea  D. bread47. A. looked into  B. counted on  C. dealt with  D. pointed at48. A. believing  B. proving  C. saying  D. worrying49. A. matter  B. work  C. change  D. serve50. A. quickly  B. suddenly  C. luckily  D. formally51. A. angry  B. peaceful  C. nervous  D. excited52. A. promised  B. warned  C. taught  D. told53. A. sad  B. strange  C. honest  D. confident54. A. guide  B. help  C. understand  D. control55. A. right  B. advice  C. joy  D. success第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。A Chinese space company has designed a machine_56_ can catch waste materials left behind by spaceships in outer space with a big net.The 30-kilogram machine, called NEO-01，_ 57_ ( make) by Origin Space last year. The company says the machine will lead the way for future technologies able to develop asteroids( 小行星).Usually, space cleanup technology lets magnets(磁铁) gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NE0-01 will use a net_ 58_ ( catch) waste and then burn it._59_ ( thousand) of spaceships have been sent up worldwide. As time goes on, many end upas waste and put other operating spaceships_60_ risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to send up many space telescopes and more spaceships to begin the_61_ ( develop )of asteroids by 2045._62_ is reported by Xinhua News that China is increasing efforts to land a spaceship on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials. China is also_63_ ( clear ) speeding up a plan to send up spaceships to stop near-Earth asteroids from_64_ ( harm) the Earth.The country aims to follow other space powers such as Russia in becoming__ 65_main spacepower by 2030.第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.活动内容介绍。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:野生的wild第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成--篇完整的短文。Driving on the mountain roads where I live can be both a great pleasure and an adventure attimes. Yet, you should always look out for holes, deer, skunks and squirrels crossing the road, as well as fallen trees and broken rocks that have rolled down the side of the hill.I came upon one of those rocks just the other day. I saw a car turn around it and the truck just ahead of me run over it. I turned too and then quickly pulled over to a wide place. I knew a rock that size would break parts of a low riding car like mine if the driver didn't see it in time to move.I walked over and picked up the huge stone. It must have weighed 50 pounds but I tried my best ,and finally I got it into the ditch(沟) and walked smiling back to my car.The happening reminded me of an old story I had read once. In a faraway land a king had placed a huge rock on the road leading to his palace. Many nobles walked by and around it complaining(抱怨) that the king didn't keep the road up better. Finally, a poor farmer arrived pulling a cart of vegetables. He stopped and rolled the rock off the road with all his strength. Then he saw under it was a bag of gold coins that the king had left for the one who cleared the path for those who came after.Now while there wasn't any bag of treasure under the rock I moved, my heart did feel a littlemore golden as I walked back to my car. Maybe the real reward(奖励) is the love we feel, the good we do and the kindness we share. Then an idea came to my mind: why not make the road safer to drive on?注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I told my friends what I thought.                                                          Now we are trying our best to help drivers and keep the road safe.