辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原4选4，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high schl in 2008.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．Chinese parents always try their best t prvide a gd envirnment ________ their children.
A．tB．atC．withD．fr
3．Our teachers were very happy because _________ failed the exam.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．smene
4．Mike didn’t knw anything abut the news ________ his mther tld him.
A．becauseB．afterC．untilD．if
5．—________ talk t smene when yu feel sad?
— I want t, but I dn’t knw hw t talk t thers.
A．Why ntB．Why dn’tC．Why did yuD．Why d yu
6．Judy lks sad. Let’s ________.
A．put up herB．cheer up herC．put her upD．cheer her up
7．I will g t Beijing as sn as the term ________.
A．will endB．endsC．endedD．is ending
8．T save his life, the dctr had t ________ his left leg.
A．cut upB．cut dwnC．cut ffD．cut ut
9．—D yu want t g t the Palace Museum?
—N, I ________ there three times already.
A．gB．wentC．have gneD．have been
10．—Culd yu please help me d the dishes?
—________.
A．It desn’t matterB．Gd idea
C．N prblemD．See yu then
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there was a man named Yi in China. He was very gd at math. Even the emperr knew abut Yi’s special talent.
The emperr wanted t build a new part f the Great Wall, ____11____ he didn’t knw hw many bricks(砖) he needed. He knew Yi culd help him find the ____12____.
“I knw just hw many bricks yu will need,” Yi tld the emperr. “Yu will need 99,999.” “Are yu sure?” asked the emperr.
“Yes,” said Yi. “I am never ____13____ when it cmes t(涉及到) math!”
The emperr then made a deal with Yi. “If yu are right, yu can live in ____14____ palace. But if yu are wrng, yu will have t wrk hard day and night fr three years,” said the emperr.
The emperr had his men make the bricks. When they ____15____, they had exactly (正好) 99,999.
Yi and ther wrkmen then ____16____ the wall. The wrk tk many years.
When they ____17____ finished building the wall, there was ne brick left. Yi put that final brick n the wall.
“Aha!” said the emperr. “Yu are wrng! There is ne brick left.”
“I am nt wrng,” said Yi. “This brick is a magic brick. If yu ____18____ it, the whle wall will fall dwn!”
“Why shuld I believe yu?” asked the emperr. “Mve it and see what will happen,” said Yi.
The emperr was ____19____ that the wall wuld fall, s he left the brick n the wall. Then he kept his ____20____. He invited Yi t live in his palace.
Tday, if yu visit the Great Wall, yu will still find Yi’s magic brick!
11．A．andB．sC．butD．r
12．A．reasnB．prblemC．answerD．man
13．A．sickB．wrngC．carefulD．lucky
14．A．myB．yurC．hisD．her
15．A．startedB．reachedC．frgtD．finished
16．A．paintedB．builtC．cleanedD．pushed
17．A．suddenlyB．certainlyC．finallyD．cmfrtably
18．A．mveB．sweepC．hangD．tuch
19．A．gladB．excitedC．surprisedD．afraid
20．A．diaryB．prmiseC．dreamD．pinin
三、阅读单选
Mary is a thirteen-year-ld girl. She had a bad cld yesterday. She didn’t want t eat anything. Her mther tk her t see the dctr. The dctr gave her a bttle f medicine and tld her t take it as the instructin (说明) says. Here is the instructin:
21．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mary?
A．She is a furteen-year-ld girl.
B．She had a bad fever.
C．Her father tk her t see the dctr.
D．The dctr tld her t take the medicine as the instructin says.
22．What shuld Mary d befre she takes the medicine?
A．Wash the bttle.B．Shake the medicine.C．Drink sme tea.D．D sme exercise.
23．Hw much medicine shuld Mary take each day?
A．Half a teaspn.B．One teaspn.C．Tw teaspns.D．Three teaspns.
24．Where shuld Mary put the medicine?
A．In the water.B．In the bx.
C．In a cld place.D．In a warm place.
One day, a mther duck and her ducklings (小鸭子) were n their way t a lake. All f a sudden, the mther duck saw a fx. She became frightened and shuted, “Children, hurry t the lake. There’s a fx!”
The ducklings hurried twards the lake. The mther duck began t walk back, dragging (拖拽) ne f her wings alng the grund. When the fx saw her, he was quite pleased. He said t himself, “It lks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” He ran twards her.
The mther duck led the fx away frm the lake. The fx fllwed her. Nw he wuldn’t be able t harm (伤害) her ducklings. The mther duck lked at ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She was relieved (放心的). She stpped and tk a deep breath.
The fx thught she was tired and he came clser, but the mther duck quickly spread (张开) her wings and flew int the air. She landed in the middle f the lake and her ducklings swam t her.
The fx was very upset. The mther duck had tricked (欺骗) him. Nw he culd nt reach them because they were in the middle f the lake.
25．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “frightened”?
A．angryB．scaredC．sadD．excited
26．The mther duck dragged ne f her wings alng the grund because ________.
A．she gt hurt while walkingB．she was exercising
C．she wanted t trick the fxD．she was lking fr her ducklings
27．We knw that the mther duck ________.
A．culdn’t fly in the airB．lved her children
C．had a fight with the fxD．culdn’t prtect her children
28．The stry teaches us that ________.
A．fxes are cleverer than ducks
B．it is easy t escape (逃避) frm danger
C．animals can get alng well with each ther
D．we never lk dwn upn (低估) thers
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics (冬残奥会) began a mnth later. D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Let’s see wh they are!
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it Bing Dwen Dwen. White is the clr f ice and snw. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is Shuey Rhn Rhn. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. Shuey Rhn Rhn can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
29．When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A．On 4th January, 2022.B．On 4th February, 2022.
C．On 4th March, 2022.D．On 4th April, 2022.
30．What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like accrding t the passage?
A．A child.B．A lantern.C．An astrnaut.D．An adult.
31．Which is true abut Shuey Rhn Rhn accrding t the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B．It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
C．It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
D．It’s the mascts f the Chinese New Year.
32．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics
B．Chinese Culture in 2022 Winter Olympics
C．Best Wishes fr the 2022 Paralympics
D．The Mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
四、阅读还原4选4
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
A great experience t be a vlunteer dcent (讲解员)
I learned a lt frm being a vlunteer dcent. This is a special experience fr me. ____33____ And I vercame difficulties and did my jb well.
T wrk as a guide, yu need t be able t explain the artwrks clearly in rder t help yur visitrs better understand and enjy the beauty f art.
Amng all f the turs I gave t the museum’s visitrs, the mst unfrgettable ne fr me was the tur I gave t a Japanese family. ____34____ I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge fr me. Finally, I decided t have a try.
During the tur, I fund it difficult t fully tell the meaning f the artwrks in English because my vcabulary was limited (有限的). ____35____ And the smile n their face shwed that the family enjyed my guidance s much. They even praised (称赞) me fr my English. It made me feel very happy.
____36____ It made me realize hw perseverance (坚持不懈) culd really pay ff in the end. By wrking as a vlunteer dcent, I imprved my cmmunicatin skills. I even fund a new way f studying and thinking.
A．But instead f running away frm it, I tried my best.
B．In a wrd, I was lucky t have had such a great experience.
C．They came t me and asked fr an English tur.
D．It made me realize the imprtance f being fully prepared fr a situatin.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．Eating t much candies is bad fr yur ________ (tth).
38．I want t think abut it a bit lnger befre I make a ________ (decide).
39．What is the ________ (high) muntain in the wrld?
40．My parents are used t ________ (get) up early in the mrning.
41．Abut three ________ (five) f the students in ur class g t schl n ft.
42．Mr. Lee ________ (live) in Panjin since he was 10 years ld.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
Have yu ever read Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne? It is ne f the mst ____43____ bks fr almst all the children in the wrld.The idea fr the bk came t J.K. Rwling in 1990. It ____44____ her seven years t finish writing it. During thse seven years she had a number f jbs, fr ____45____, being an English teacher in Prtugal. Rwling sent the bk t fur publishers (出版商) befre ne f them ____46____ it. She was very ____47____ t sell her bk because it was her dream t be a writer.
Rwling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very pr ____48____ she sld her bk. She didn’t have enugh mney t ____49____ fr heat in winter. Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne became a favrite with children and adults in England and then arund the wrld. It was translated (被译成) mre than thirty-five ____50____. After her secnd and third bks were published, the three Harry Ptter bks filled the tp three ____51____ n many newspapers’ lists f the mst ppular bks.
Withut any questin, Rwling’s life ____52____ changed. And she became ne f the mst famus wmen writers in the wrld.
七、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题。
Chen Jifang frm Shanghai is abut 70 years ld. She wn peple’s hearts because f her energetic(充满活力的) exercise.
Accrding t Chen, her health was pr in the past. In 2018, Chen had sme health prblems and the dctr advised her t exercise mre. Because f this, Chen went t a gym fr the first time n December 29, 2018. “Everyne in the gym was yung,” Chen said. “I surprised them a lt.”
Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stp exercising until 3 pm. Chen als changed her eating habits. Three mnths later, she lst 28 kilgrams. Her health imprved. Nw, she still keeps training fr s lng. Chen has the full supprt(支持) f her family. Her husband des mst f the husewrk. Her daughter helps t buy sprts clthes and shes fr her.
“We cannt stp aging, but exercise can slw it dwn,” Chen said. “Instead f spending mney buying medicine, it is better t spend it exercising. All I want t say is that it is never t late t be healthy.”
53．Why did Chen Jifang win peple’s hearts?
_____________________________________________________
54．Hw did ther peple feel when they saw Chen in the gym fr the first time?
_____________________________________________________
55．Hw lng did Chen train every day?
_____________________________________________________
56．Des Chen’s husband supprt her?
_____________________________________________________
57．What des Chen want t tell us?
_____________________________________________________
八、完成句子
58．出乎我们的意料, 那个计划竟然取得了成功。
__________________, the plan succeeded.
59．生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life ________________ magic everywhere.
60．不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。
Dn’t ________________ tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
61．他的英语老师对他产生了很大影响。
His English teacher ________________ t him.
九、汉译英：整句
62．我如此紧张，以至于无法入睡。
________________________________
63．这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？
64．昨天开始下大雨的时候，你在做什么？
________________________________
十、材料作文
65．某英语杂志社以“Ding Husewrk Makes Me _______”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
(1) 分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
(2)谈谈你的劳动感受；
(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议。
写作要求：
(1) 补全标题，必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
(4)词数：80 词左右。
Ding Husewrk Makes Me_______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
example, cmpletely, spent, bught, languages, after, ppular, places, befre, tk, excited, pay
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C
25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D
29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
37．teeth
38．decisin
39．highest
40．getting
41．fifths
42．has lived
43．ppular 44．tk 45．example 46．bught 47．excited 48．befre 49．pay 50．languages 51．places 52．cmpletely
53．Because f her energetic exercise. 54．Surprised. 55．Fr seven hurs. 56．Yes./Yes, he des. 57．It is never t late t be healthy.
58．T ur surprise
59．is full f
60．put ff
61．made a big difference
62．I was s nervus that I culdn’t fall asleep./I was t nervus t fall asleep.
63．Hw lng have yu had this bike?
64．What were yu ding when it started t rain heavily yesterday?
65．例文
Ding Husewrk Makes Me Happy
Last weekend, I gt up early and cked ndles fr my parents. First, I biled sme water. Then I put sme ndles int the pt. Abut five r six minutes later, I placed them in the bwls and added sme salt and il. When my parents gt up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the time fr me t ck fr them, a little bit but happy. I felt prud f myself because I culd take care f my parents. Frm this unfrgettable experience, I’ve als gt a deeper understanding f my parents.
I think it’s ur duty t share sme husewrk. Besides, ding sme hard husewrk is a kind f physical exercise. As teenagers, we shuld take actin t help arund the huse!