2022年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
After watching the mvie Dune（《沙丘》） in the cinema,Qian Ying,a 19-year-ld cllege student frm Anhui Prvince,rdered the printed bk nline.
"The mvie was s(1)that I wanted t read the nvel immediately,"Qian said."After all,reading has becme a daily thing fr(2)."
Like Qian,many yung peple in China still lve reading paper bks.In mdern sciety,peple are ften busy(3)wrk and have little time t take a rest.But reading bks is a relaxing experience.Mre yung peple are thankful fr(4)they get frm the experience.
"Thugh the nvel Dune is quite lng,"said Qian."I'm pleased t spend a lt f time(5)it carefully."Qian said that this decisin is based（基于） n her(6)experience.In senir high schl,much hmewrk(7)s she had little time t read.When she wanted(8)abut sme literary（文学的） wrks,she wuld turn t Chinese vide-sharing platfrms like Bilibili r Duyin,where vide creatrs wuld explain these bks.
"Unfrtunately,I can't remember all f them,"said Qian."Reading shuld be(9)activity t ffer peple literary experiences and knwledge."Withut many details（细节） in(10)，peple smetimes can't get the best ut f the bks.
But with mre yung peple reading paper bks,the reading atmsphere（氛围） is imprving in the whle cuntry.
A. interestingB. interestinglyC. interestedD. interest
A. IB. myselfC. myD. me
A. byB. frC. withD. f
A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where
A. readingB. readC. readsD. t read
A. the earlierB. earlierC. the earliestD. earliest
A. was givenB. is givenC. was givingD. is giving
A. knwB. t knwC. knwingD. knws
A. theB. aC. anD. /
A. vide'sB. videC. vides'D. vides
A spider was lking fr a place t make a web（网）.He wanted a(11)place where there were lts f insects.In this way,he culd(12)his life eating,drinking and relaxing with pleasure.
Sn the spider fund a crner in a rm.Just as he started making a web,a cat saw him and laughed(13).The spider asked,"Why are yu laughing？"
"Can't yu see hw(14)this crner is？N insects will cme here.They like dirty places," the cat replied.
Hearing this,the spider(15)the idea f making a web in that crner.Then he decided t make a web n a windw.When he was halfway t finishing the web,a bird came and said,"Have yu lst yur(16)？A strng wind culd blw away yur web."
The spider stpped wrking.He started(17)fr anther place.The whle day passed.He was tired,hungry and thirsty.He didn't have any(18)left t make a web.Just then an ant went t him and said."I've been watching yu since mrning.Yu were influenced by wrds f thers easily and didn't(19)yur web."
The spider knew he had made a(20)and started regretting it.He said t himself,"I shuld have dne my wrk with cnfidence and determinatin（自信和决心）."
A. strangeB. cuteC. privateD. prper
A. takeB. spendC. payD. cst
A. nrmallyB. hardlyC. ludlyD. bravely
A. darkB. quietC. cleanD. large
A. gave upB. talked abutC. agreed withD. thught f
A. wayB. mindC. jbD. hme
A. lkingB. askingC. caringD. waiting
A. fdB. energyC. placeD. material
A. prtectB. findC. cmpleteD. intrduce
A. planB. dreamC. valueD. mistake
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs（纪念品） have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld,especially the beautiful pins.They have wn high praise fr the wnderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty.It's thught that the style f the cuntdwn suvenir pin cllectin is really special and rmantic.As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin,the pattern features sakura（樱花） n the frnt and a snwflake n the back,shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.
If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series,they can piece them tgether in the shape f a big "0"，which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t .
Sme limited（限量的） pins,such as a series f six inspired by ancient Chinese stries,quickly sld ut.The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern,vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth,Jingwei filling up the sea,Chang'e flying t the mn,etc.Only 2，022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin patterns include traditinal games,fr example,the ancient Chinese ball game,Cuju.Ice play,an ld sprt in Nrth China,is als shwn n a single pin.The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins,created t welcme athletes and audience arund the wrld. （Frm： "https：）" https：）
Cllectrs arund the wrld have been drawn much attentin by ______ .
A. 2022 Winter Olympics masctsB. 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs
C. 2022 Paralympic Winter GamesD. Tky 2020 Summer Olympics pins
We can find ______ n the 200-day cuntdwn pin.
A. sakura and a snwflakeB. Jingwei filling up the sea
C. an ancient ball gameD. Chang'e flying t the mn
The underlined phrase "kick ff" in the third paragraph can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. cmpleteB. startC. cntinueD. serve
What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. There are pins with different patterns abut ice play.
B. There are nly 2，022 pins abut ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C. The pins shw bth traditinal culture and mdern beauty.
D. All the pins are inspired by ancient paintings f different dynasties.
This passage is mst prbably frm ______ .
A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a web pageD. a TV shw
B
On March 16，the Smithsnian's Natinal Z in Washingtn began a six-mnth celebratin f the 50th anniversary f the arrival f tw giant pandas,celebrating the clse cperatin（合作） between China and the US in panda exchanges and prtectin.
In 1972，president Richard Nixn and first lady Pat Nixn made a histric visit t China.The first lady went t the Beijing Z t visit pandas n their secnd day in China.At a dinner befre they left China,Premier Zhu Enlai tld Pat Nixn that China wuld present the US with tw pandas,which made her very surprised and happy.
The first pandas frm China in the US，Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing,arrived at the Smithsnian's Natinal Z n April 16 f that year. lived there fr mre than 20 years.Their arrival nt nly brught warmth and jy t tens f millins f Americans,but als launched（使开始） the US-China giant panda prgram.
Nw nly ne panda cuple,Tian Tian and Mei Xiang,and their baby,Xia Qi Ji,live at the z.The cuple's ther three babies,Tai Shan,Ba Ba and Bei Bei,have returned t China.

Brandie Smith,directr f the natinal z,recalls that the males Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji are mre utging than their brther Tai Shan."I met these pandas.I still remember the mments all f the babies were brn here.I really lve wrking with the giant pandas," she says."I als enjy wrking with thse Chinese clleagues（同事）.Wrking with them t share knwledge abut pandas,their habitat and their culture is really a wnderful experience fr me."
China presented the US with Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing ______ ag.
A. 6 mnthsB. 20 yearsC. 50 yearsD. 70 years
We knw the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refers t ______ .
A. Ling Ling and Hsing HsingB. Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji
C. Tian Tian and Mei XiangD. Ba Ba and Bei Bei
Which f the fllwing is crrect？ ______
①Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing were father and daughter.
②Nw there are nly 3 pandas in the Smithsnian's Natinal Z.
③Tai Shan,Ba Ba and Bei Bei were brn by Tian Tian and Mei Xiang.
④Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji are females.
⑤Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji are utging brthers.
A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ①②④D. ③④⑤
What des Brandie Smith think abut her wrking experience？ ______
A. Exciting and interesting.B. Exciting and wrrying.
C. Enjyable and wnderful.D. Interesting and wrrying.
The best title f the passage is ______ .
A. Celebrate 50 Years f Giant Pandas
B. Pandas' Family Tree in Smithsnian
C. The US-China Giant Panda Prgram
D. Giant Pandas Return t China
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
Primary and junir high schl students nw are allwed t stay at schl fr tw hurs after schl is ver.Students can enjy their hbbies r take part in ther after-schl activities.
This is ne f the key measures（措施） f the"duble reductin"plicy（ "双减"政策） acrss the cuntry.The plicy tries t reduce students' stress caused by t much hmewrk and after-schl training.
When students leave schl,they can see their parents,rather than their grandparents,waiting utside t pick them up.Students are happy abut it,and parents,t.
Mrs.Wang,a mther f a secnd-grader,said,"I've bught extra exercise bks fr my sn since he has n hmewrk nw.I still need t knw hw well he has learned."
The changes mean that students can chse t d their hmewrk at schl after class."We have a reading curse after the last class ends at 4 pm,"said Zhang Zirui,a primary schl student."Then we d ur hmewrk at schl.I dn't have t d hmewrk when I g back hme."
Lan Lan,a student at a junir high schl,has less hmewrk nw."The teacher has cut ut the repetitive cntent（重复内容） in the hmewrk,which I welcme a lt,"she said.
Mr.Wang,the father f a junir high schl student,said the measures shwed the gvernment's great effrts t reduce the burden （负担） n schls,parents and students.
(1) What makes students feel stressed？
______
(2) Hw d parents feel abut picking their children up after schl？
______
(3) Why has Mrs.Wang bught extra exercise bks fr her sn？
______
(4) Where des Zhang Zirui d hmewrk？
______
(5) What is Lan Lan's attitude（态度） twards less hmewrk？
______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的愿望，右栏是七座城市的简介。请从右栏中为左栏中的每个人选出最合适的旅游城市，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
There was a kind man named Hans in a small village.He had a selfish （自私的） friend Tm wh (1) asked Hans t d things fr him.
One day,Hans visited Tm.Instead (2) serving Hans tea,Tm asked directly, "My friend,can yu help me fix my rf （房顶）？" "Sure," Hans climbed t the rf.The next day,Tm came t Hans' hme with a large bag f crn. "Culd yu help me take (3) t the market？" Tm asked at the dr. "I'm srry.I've been busy tday," Hans replied. "But it's nt nice f yu t (4) me." Hans thught fr a while (5) ndded.He walked a lng way befre taking the large bag t the market.
A few days later n a rainy night,Tm hurried t Hans' hme and said, "My sn is very ill.Please g and find a (6) fr me." Hans went t twn withut thinking (7) he still had many things t d.Tm walked hme alne.When he was abut t get hme,he (8) int a deep hle. "If I had (9) t twn by myself,I wuldn't have been in such truble.Nw Hans is (10) away,wh will help me and take care f my sn？" he cried alud.
The stry tells us never t ask fr help r cnsume （消耗） thers' kindness unless we are in real truble.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
"双减"政策让学生们拥有了更多的课余时间。假如你班的英语老师王明将在下周的英语讨论课上就"如何利用好课余时间"征集发言稿，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语发言稿。
内容包括：
1.你对"双减"政策有什么看法？
2.你认为学生应该如何合理利用课余时间？
3.祝愿。
写作要求：
1.作文内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；但不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.提出至少两点看法以及四点建议；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Gd mrning,dear Mr/Ms Wang and classmates!
Thanks t the "duble reductin" plicy,____________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。interesting有趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词。空格处缺少形容词作表语，主语为"The mvie "（电影）用interesting,修饰物，表"有趣的"。句意：电影如此有趣以至于我想直接读小说。故选A。
（2）考查代词。I我，主格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。介词fr后面接人称代词的宾格形式。句意：毕竟，阅读对我来说已经成了一件日常的事情。故选D。
（3）考查介词。by被；fr为了；with和；f属于，的。be busy with"忙于……"。句意：在现代社会，人们经常忙于工作，并且很少有时间休息。故选C。
（4）考查宾语从句引导词。when当……时；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。此处为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作get的宾语，what they get意为"他们得到的东西"。句意：更多的年轻人对他们从这段经历中得到的东西心存感激。故选B。
（5）考查动词。reading读，动名词形式；read读；reads读，第三人称单数形式；t read读，动词不定式。sb spend sme time （in） ding sth"某人花费时间做某事"。句意：我乐意花很多时间仔细读它。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。the earlier更早的；earlier早期的；the earliest最早的；earliest最早的。本句是指现在跟以前的比较，故用比较级，空格处已有限定词her,故此处直接用比较级。句意：钱英说这个决定是基于她早期的经历。故选B。
（7）考查动词。was given被给，过去时态的被动语态；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；was giving 正在给，过去进行时；is giving正在给，现在进行时。根据"s she had little time t read"可知该句时态要用一般过去时，主语hmewrk与谓语动词give是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，用was given。句意：在高中，布置了很多作业所以她几乎没有时间阅读。故选A。
（8）考查动词。knw知道，原形；t knw不定式；knwing动名词；knws第三人称单数形式。根据句式want t d sth"想去做某事"可知，此处用动词不定式结构。句意：当她想了解一些文学作品时，她会求助于哔哩哔哩或抖音等中国视频分享平台，视频创作者会在这些平台上解释这些书。故选B。
（9）考查冠词。the那个，表特指；a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指。此处activity应为泛指一种活动，且activity为元音音素开头的单词，故用an。句意：阅读应该是一种给人提供文学经验和知识的活动。故选C。
（10）考查名词。vide's电影的；vide电影；vides'电影的，复数；vides电影，复数。根据"peple smetimes can't get the best ut f the bks"（人们有时不能从书中得到最好的东西）可知，上半句指的是电影，对应bks,此处要用复数形式。句意：电影里没有很多细节，人们有时候脱离了书本不能获得最好的（体验）。故选D。
本文以大学生钱英在看完电影《沙丘》后直接网购了原著为例，讲了现在很多年轻人喜欢纸质阅读。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。strange奇怪的；cute可爱的；private私有的；prper适当的。根据"where there were lts f insects."（有很多昆虫）可知，这里应该是找适当的位置。句意：他想要一个有很多昆虫的地方。故选D。
（2）考查动词。take用于：It takes/tk sb.sme time t d sth.某人花多长时间做某事；spend用于：sb.spend sme time/mney（in）ding sth. /n sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事/在某事物上；pay用于：sb.pay sme mney fr sth.某人为某物付多少钱；cst用于：sth.cst sb.sme mney某物花了某人多少钱。根据"he culd…his life eating,drinking and relaxing with pleasure."（这样，他就可以一辈子吃喝玩乐了。）可知，这里符合spend的用法。句意：这样，他就可以一辈子吃喝玩乐了。故选B。
（3）考查副词。nrmally正常地；hardly几乎不；ludly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据The spider asked,Why are yu laughing？（蜘蛛问，你为什么笑？）可知，这里是蜘蛛听到了猫的笑声，说明猫的笑声很大。句意：正当他开始织网时，一只猫看见了他，大声笑了起来。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。dark黑暗的；quiet轻声的；clean清洁的；large大的。根据"N insects will cme here.They like dirty places,"（这里不会有昆虫。他们喜欢肮脏的地方）判断，这个角落应该是干净的。句意：你看不出这个角落有多干净吗？故选C。
（5）考查短语。gave up放弃；talked abut谈论；agreed with同意；thught f 想到。根据"Then he decided t make a web n a windw."（然后他决定在窗户上做个网。）可知，这里是蜘蛛放弃了在角落织网。句意：听到这些，蜘蛛放弃了在那个角落织网的想法。故选A。
（6）考查名词。way方法；mind智慧；jb工作；hme家。根据"A strng wind culd blw away yur web."（强风会吹走你的网。）可知，这里指你疯了吗，lse ne's mind意为"失去理智"。句意：你疯了吗？强风会吹走你的网。故选B。
（7）考查短语。lking fr寻找；asking fr要求；caring fr照顾；waiting fr等待。根据"The spider stpped wrking."（蜘蛛停止工作。）及空后的"anther place"（另一个地方）可知，这里指寻找另外的地方。句意：他开始寻找另一个地方。故选A。
（8）考查名词。fd食物；energy精力；place场所；material原料。根据"He was tired,hungry and thirsty."（他又累又饿又渴。）可知，这里指蜘蛛没有精力去织网了。句意：他已经没有精力再去织网了。故选B。
（9）考查动词。prtect保护；find发现；cmplete完成；intrduce介绍。根据"Yu were influenced by wrds f thers easily"（你很容易被别人的话影响）判断，应该是没有完成织网。句意：你很容易被别人的话影响，没有完成你的网。故选C。
（10）考查名词。plan计划；dream梦；value价值；mistake错误。根据"started regretting it."（开始后悔了）判断，蜘蛛应该是知道了自己的错误，才后悔的。句意：蜘蛛知道自己犯了错误，开始后悔。故选D。
本文介绍了一只蜘蛛想去织网，结果在听了猫、鸟的话后，又去寻找其他的地方，一天过去了，最终没有织成网，于是开始后悔。故事告诉我们：不应该受别人话的影响，应该满怀信心和决心地完成我们自己的工作。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld.（北京2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注。）可知，北京2022年冬奥会纪念品引起了收藏家们的关注。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin,the pattem features sakura（樱花）n the frnt and a snwflake n the back.（至于200天倒计时别针，图案的特点是前面是樱花，后面是雪花。）可知，200天倒计时徽章上有樱花和雪花的图案。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据which means the cunt dwn is ver.（也就是说倒计时结束了。）可知，倒计时结束，冬奥会开始，kick ff表示"开始"，与start同义。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty.（北京冬奥会徽章将中国传统文化与现代美联系起来。）可知，这些微章既展示了中国传统文化，也展示了现代美，C选项正确。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据原文Frm：https：可知，文章来自一个网页。故选C。
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的徽章，通过这些徽章讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1972，president Richard Nixn and first lady Pat Nixn made a histric visit t China.The first lady went t the Beijing Z t visit pandas n their secnd day in China.At a dinner befre they left China,Premier Zhu Enlai tld Pat Nixn that China wuld present the US with tw pandas,which made her very surprised and happy.（1972年，Richard Nixn总统和第一夫人Pat Nixn对中国进行了历史性访问。第一夫人在中国的第二天就去北京动物园看熊猫。在离开中国前的一次晚宴上，周恩来总理告诉Pat Nixn,中国要送给美国两只大熊猫，这让她很惊讶也很高兴。）以及第三段The first pandas frm China in the US，Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing,arrived at the Smithsnian's Natinal Z n April 16 f that year.（当年4月16日，来自中国的第一只大熊猫玲玲和兴兴抵达美国史密森尼国家动物园。）可知，中国50年前向美国赠送玲玲和兴兴。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段The first pandas frm China in the US，Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing,arrived at the Smithsnian's Natinal Z n April 16 f that year.They lived there fr mre than 20 years.（当年4月16日，第一批来自中国的美国大熊猫玲玲和兴兴抵达史密森尼国家动物园。它们在那里生活了20多年。）可知，they指的是玲玲和兴兴。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Nw nly ne panda cuple,Tian Tian and Mei Xiang,and their baby,Xia Qi Ji,live at the z.The cuple's ther three babies,Tai Shan,Ba Ba and Bei Bei,have returned t China.（现在动物园里只有一对熊猫夫妇甜甜美香和他们的宝宝小七吉。这对夫妇的另外三个孩子，泰山、宝宝和贝贝，已经回国。）以及第五段Brandie Smith,directr f the natinal z,recalls that the males Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji are mre utging than their brther Tai Shan.（国家动物园园长Brandie Smith回忆说，雄性贝贝和小七吉比他们的兄弟泰山更外向。）可知，②③⑤正确。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I als enjy wrking with thse Chinese clleagues.Wrking with them t share knwledge abut pandas,their habitat and their culture is really a wnderful experience fr me."（"我也很喜欢和那些中国同事一起工作。和他们一起分享关于大熊猫、它们的栖息地和文化的知识，对我来说真的是一次美妙的经历。"）可知，Brandie Smith认为她的工作经历是愉快而美妙的。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段On March 16，the Smithsnian's Natinal Z in Washingtn began a six-mnth celebratin f the 50th anniversary f the arrival f tw giant pandas,celebrating the clse cperatin between China and the US in panda exchanges and prtectin.（3月16日，华盛顿史密森尼国家动物园开始为期六个月的两只大熊猫到来50周年庆祝活动，庆祝中美在大熊猫交流和保护方面的密切合作。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中美关于大熊猫交流和保护的情况，可知，本文的标题应为"庆祝大熊猫50周年"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了华盛顿史密森尼国家动物园的大熊猫的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】T much hmewrk and after-schl training.
【小题2】They are happy.
【小题3】Because he has n hmewrk nw.She still needs t knw hw well he has learned.
【小题4】At schl.
【小题5】She welcmes a lt.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The plicy tries t reduce students' stress caused by t much hmewrk and after-schl training.（这项政策试图减轻学生因过多的家庭作业和课后训练而产生的压力。）可知，是过多的家庭作业和课后训练让学生感到压力，故填：T much hmewrk and after-schl training.
（2）细节判断题。根据Students are happy abut it,and parents,t.（学生和家长都对此感到高兴。）可知，父母对放学后接孩子感到高兴，故填：They are happy.
（3）细节理解题。根据I've bught extra exercise bks fr my sn since he has n hmewrk nw.I still need t knw hw well he has learned.（我给儿子买了额外的练习本，因为他现在没有作业。我还需要知道他学得有多好。）可知，王太太给儿子买了额外的练习本，因为他现在没有作业。她还需要知道他学得有多好。"故填：Because he has n hmewrk nw.She still needs t knw hw well he has learned.
（4）细节理解题。根据Then we d ur hmewrk at schl.（然后我们在学校做作业。）可知，章子瑞在学校做作业，故填：At schl.
（5）细节理解题。根据Lan Lan,a student at a junir high schl,has less hmewrk nw."The teacher has cut ut the repetitive cntent（重复内容） in the hmewrk,which I welcme a lt,"she said.（兰兰是一名初中生，现在家庭作业少了。她说： "老师删去了作业中重复的内容，我非常欢迎。"）可知，兰兰对少做作业的态度是非常欢迎。故填：She welcmes a lt.
本文主要讲述 "双减"政策带来的变化。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】B、G、D、A、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Alice has been drawing since she was fur years ld.Nw she wants t knw mre abut sme famus paintings.（爱丽丝从四岁起就一直在画画。现在她想多了解一些名画。）可知说的是画，结合选项，应说作为文艺复兴的发源地，意大利的佛罗伦萨有一家著名的美术馆。许多文艺复兴时期的著名艺术品都在这里展出，比如列奥纳多•达•芬奇的一些画作。故选B。
（2）根据Paul shws great interest in having the cming summer hlidays in a seaside city,in which there is a stretch f white sand beach perfect fr sunbathing.
（保罗对即将到来的海滨城市暑假表现出极大的兴趣，那里有一片白色沙滩，非常适合日光浴。）可知说的是沙滩，结合选项，应说青岛在中国是一个著名的海滨城市。它以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜而闻名。这是一个暑假的好地方。故选G。
（3）根据Daisy is a bkwrm.She has already read many bks in the lcal library and can't help finding mre interesting bks.（黛西是个书虫。她已经在当地的图书馆里读了很多书，不禁发现了更多有趣的书。）可知说的是读书，结合选项，应说牛津在英国是一个非常著名的城市，因为它的悠久历史和牛津大学。这所大学有120英里长的书架，展示了它深厚的阅读文化。故选D。
（4）根据Jim thinks there are few trees in his city.He wuld like t live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.（吉姆认为他的城市里树很少。他想住在一个树木繁茂的地方，呼吸那里清新的空气。）可知说的是树木和新鲜空气，结合选项，应说新加坡的新加坡城是一个现代化的城市，有五颜六色的建筑和多种植物。所以这座城市也被称为花园城市。到处都是高大的树木，低矮的灌木和茂盛的草地，这里的环境很干净。故选A。
（5）根据Dra lves flwers.She bught a new camera and she wanted t recrd the beautiful mments f different kinds f flwers with it.（朵拉喜欢花。她买了一台新相机，想用它来记录不同种类花朵的美丽瞬间。）可知说的是花，结合选项，应说哥伦比亚的麦德林全年平均气温22度，被称为"永恒的春天之城"。这里的气候使它成为养花的好地方。八月，麦德林有许多鲜花在展览。故选E。
（1）爱丽丝从四岁起就一直在画画。现在她想多了解一些名画。——作为文艺复兴的发源地，意大利的佛罗伦萨有一家著名的美术馆。许多文艺复兴时期的著名艺术品都在这里展出，比如列奥纳多•达•芬奇的一些画作。
（2）保罗对即将到来的海滨城市暑假表现出极大的兴趣，那里有一片白色沙滩，非常适合日光浴。——青岛在中国是一个著名的海滨城市。它以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜而闻名。这是一个暑假的好地方。
（3）黛西是个书虫。她已经在当地的图书馆里读了很多书，不禁发现了更多有趣的书。——牛津在英国是一个非常著名的城市，因为它的悠久历史和牛津大学。这所大学有120英里长的书架，展示了它深厚的阅读文化。
（4）吉姆认为他的城市里树很少。他想住在一个树木繁茂的地方，呼吸那里清新的空气。——新加坡的新加坡城是一个现代化的城市，有五颜六色的建筑和多种植物。所以这座城市也被称为花园城市。到处都是高大的树木，低矮的灌木和茂盛的草地，这里的环境很干净。
（5）朵拉喜欢花。她买了一台新相机，想用它来记录不同种类花朵的美丽瞬间。——哥伦比亚的麦德林全年平均气温22度，被称为"永恒的春天之城"。这里的气候使它成为养花的好地方。八月，麦德林有许多鲜花在展览。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】ften/always/usually
【小题2】f
【小题3】it
【小题4】refuse
【小题5】and
【小题6】dctr
【小题7】althugh/thugh
【小题8】fell
【小题9】gne
【小题10】far
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他有一个自私的朋友汤姆，他经常/总是/通常让汉斯为他做事。根据"He had a selfish friend Tm"可知自私的朋友应是经常/总是/通常找自己帮忙，用频度副词ften/always/usually。故填ften/always/usually。
（2）考查介词。句意：汤姆没有给汉斯倒茶，而是直接问："我的朋友，你能帮我修一下屋顶吗？" instead f"相反，而不是"。故填f。
（3）考查代词。句意：你能帮我把它拿到市场上去吗？根据"The next day,Tm came t Hans' hme with a large bag f crn."可知要把一大袋玉米送去市场，用it指代"a large bag f crn"。故填it。
（4）考查动词。句意：但你拒绝我也不太好。根据"I'm srry.I've been busy tday"可知是拒绝了汤姆，汤姆要讲拒绝自己是不好的。refuse"拒绝"，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填refuse。
（5）考查连词。句意：汉斯想了一会儿，点了点头。根据"thught fr a while "可知表示短暂的先后顺序，用and连接并列谓语。故填and。
（6）考查名词。句意：请帮我找个医生。根据"My sn is very ill."可知生病了要找医生，dctr"医生"，a后用其单数形式。故填dctr。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管汉斯还有许多事情要做，但他还是不假思索地进城了。"有许多事情要做"与"还是不假思索地进城了"之间是让步关系，用althugh/thugh表示"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故填althugh/thugh。
（8）考查动词。句意：当他要回家的时候，他掉进了一个深坑里。根据" a deep hle"可推出是掉进了深坑，fall int"落入，掉进"；结合"was abut t"可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果我自己去城里，我就不会有这样的麻烦了。根据"Hans went t twn"可知此处表示假设自己去成立，用g t twn,had后接过去分词gne,构成过去完成时。故填gne。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在汉斯走远了，谁来帮助我，照顾我的儿子？根据"Hans went t twn"可知汉斯走远了，be far away"远离"。故填far。
本文主要讲自私的汤姆总是让朋友汉斯帮自己做很多事情，后来在自己真正需要帮助的时候却无人可找。告诉我们：永远不要寻求帮助或消耗别人的善意，除非我们真的有麻烦。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】Gd mrning,dear Mr/Ms Wang and classmates!
Thanks t the "duble reductin" plicy,we have a gd time every day.Hw t get used t the new plicy？Here are my suggestins.（引出话题）First f all,we shuld finish hmewrk effectively,which means we shuld pay attentin t what we are ding fr a lng time.【高分句型一】（有效完成作业）Secndly,it's als a gd idea t ask fr help whenever we have truble in ur study.Fr example,we can discuss the prblems with ur classmates r turn t ur teachers after class.（寻求帮助）Thirdly,we are suppsed t take up sme healthy and meaningful hbbies t enrich ur after-schl life.（培养一些健康的爱好）Last but nt least,we can make gd use f ur free time t try smething new,such as ding sme vlunteer wrk t gain sme useful life skills.【高分句型二】（其它）That's all.Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
First f all,we shuld finish hmewrk effectively,which means we shuld pay attentin t what we are ding fr a lng time.首先，我们应该有效地完成家庭作业，这意味着我们应该长期关注我们正在做的事情。
情态动词shuld +动词原形，表示应该……。pay attentin t 关注。
【高分句型二】
Last but nt least,we can make gd use f ur free time t try smething new,such as ding sme vlunteer wrk t gain sme useful life skills.最后但并非最不重要的一点是，我们可以充分利用空闲时间尝试新事物，比如做一些志愿工作来获得一些有用的生活技能。
make gd use f 利用；such as 比如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
(1) Alice has been drawing since she was fur years ld.Nw she wants t knw mre abut sme famus paintings.
(2) Paul shws great interest in having the cming summer hlidays in a seaside city,in which there is a stretch f white sand beach perfect fr sunbathing.
(3) Daisy is a bkwrm.She has already read many bks in the lcal library and can't help finding mre interesting bks.
(4) Jim thinks there are few trees in his city.He wuld like t live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.
(5) Dra lves flwers.She bught a new camera and she wanted t recrd the beautiful mments f different kinds f flwers with it.
A.Singapre City in Singapre is a mdern city with clrful buildings and many kinds f plants.S this city is als knwn as the Garden City.With many tall trees,lw shrubs（灌木） and lush grass everywhere,the envirnment here is quite clean.
B.As the birthplace f Renaissance（文艺复兴），Flrence in Italy is hme t a famus art gallery（展览馆）.Many famus artwrks during the Renaissance are n shw here,such as sme paintings f Lenard da Vinci.
C.Tky in Japan has many tp-rated restaurants.Cks always carefully chse the mst seasnal ingredients（原料）.They ften d as little t the fd as pssible t bring ut the clr and taste.
D.Oxfrd in the UK is a very famus city because f its lng histry and Oxfrd University.The university has 120 miles f bk shelves,shwing its deep reading culture.
E.With a year-rund average（平均的） temperature f 22℃，Medellin in Clumbia is called"The City f Eternal（永久的） Spring".The climate makes it a perfect place fr flwers.Many flwers are n shw in Medellin in August.
F.Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangars and kalas.The best place t meet harmless wildlife is the Ryal Btanic Gardens in the heart f the city.What's mre,visiting the Gardens is free.
G.Qingda in China is a famus seaside city.It is famus fr the blue sea,beautiful beaches and delicius seafd.It's a wnderful place fr summer hlidays.