陕西省西安铁一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案(含答案)
展开陕西省西安铁一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
听力部分略
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They would like to go out and try something 21 . My family enjoy 22 museums so they think Xi’an is a good place to travel.
Last month, my parents 23 Xi’an. It is one of the largest 24 in China. It was very hot in summer there. The temperature (温度)could get up to 40℃ or even 25 . However, it is cold in winter. They 26 there just for two days. On the morning of the first day, they went to the Bell and Drum Tower, which was built in Ming dynasty. In the afternoon, they visited Shaanxi History Museum. My father was interested in history and did learn something important. They took quite a few 27 there. It was 28 and they had a good time. On the second day, they didn’t want to go 29 crowded (拥挤的)so they went to Zhongnan mountains. They spent three hours walking up to the top. It was beautiful there. When they went back to the hotel, they ordered Chinese hamburgers, Biangbiang noodles and two bottles of Ice Peak online. The food in Xi’an was delicious. 30 a tiring but great day they had! They hope that they can go to Xi’an again.
( )21. A. same B. terrible C. excited D. different
( )22. A. visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
( )23. A. went to B. goes to C. came D. arrived
( )24. A. city B. cities C. country D. countries
( )25. A. smaller B. bigger C. higher D. lower
( )26. A. danced B. stayed C. sang D. climbed
( )27. A. photo B. food C. photos D. water
( )28. A. wonderful B. bad C. unlucky D. hungry
( )29. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everything D. no one
( )30. A. Where B. How C. What D. When
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使文章连贯完整。
Ladies and gentlemen, long time no see. Welcome back to our Tieyi Qujiang English Channel! Today is Thursday, and the weather is kind of cloudy. I am the host, Jock. Here are two questions for you. Do you play sports five or six 31 a week? Do you 32 how to be healthy? Today, let me share 33 with you. First of all, good 34 habits are very important. Many students 35 eating junk food. Maybe it tastes good, 36 it’s bad for their health. And many students only eat 37 favorite food. It’s good to eat 38 fruit and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balance diet (平衡膳食). Second, we should 39 exercise. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise so we can 40 some time playing sports every day. Do you have any ideas about keeping healthy? If you have some other ways, please email us at TYQJlittlestar@gmail.com.
( )31. A. time B. times C. week D. day
( )32. A. eat B. think C. wonder D. keep
( )33. A. nothing good B. good nothing C. useful something D. something useful
( )34. A. eating B. sleeping C. studying D. reading
( )35. A. like B. stop C. hope D. listen
( )36. A. and B. so C. but D. because
( )37. A. his B. their C. our D. them
( )38. A. little B. few C. less D. more
( )39. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
( )40. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10题,计15分)
阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Theme Block of the Longest Day in Chang’an (长安十二时辰街区)
Opening Hours
10:00-21:30
Ticket Prices
Adult: Age 18+ ¥58
Child: Age 6-18 ¥38
Free for children under 120 cm or below 6 years old.
Free for elderly over 60.
Online Booking:
1. The tickets are sold 1 day in advance (提前).
2. Your passport or ID card is required
Importance Notice:
During the COVID-19 Pandemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing(咳嗽)and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
( ) 41. How much will a man with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit Theme Block of the Longest Day in Chang’an?
A. ¥38 B. ¥96 C. ¥58 D. ¥86
( ) 42. What will be checked before entering the theme block during COVID-19 pandemic control?
A. The “Health Code” B. The passport
C. The ID card D. The notice
( ) 43. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A storybook B. A news report
C. A historical novel D. A travel guide
B
What do you often do after class? Do you have anything special to do? Three teenagers from different countries want to share something interesting.
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community (社区) and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers(顾客)think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Xi’an, Beijing and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performance(表演). They showed how to make a great cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home. I like Yunnan Rice Noodles best. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Gongbao chicken.
( ) 44. According to the passage, Linda often .
A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags
C. visits museums D. reads books
( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers.
B. Only Amy’s parents often cook Chinese food.
C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
D. Amy dislikes Yunnan Rice Noodles.
( ) 46. From the passage above, you can find that all these teenagers often .
A. help with the housework at home
B. put old things to good use
C. have after-class activities
D. make British food
C
Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”
Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something interesting.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground (地面). Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept failing to the ground…
On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and say George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends. They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were.
( ) 47. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to .
A. help him know who his real friends were
B. let him sit comfortably at school
C. help him make more friends
D. let him help others in need
( ) 48. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 方便的 B. 结实的 C. 珍贵的 D. 隐形的
( ) 49. Why did Mario always fall to the ground?
A. Because the chair was too small.
B. Because the chair could move around.
C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on.
D. Because his friends didn’t help him sit on.
( ) 50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us.
B. Old people are always right about something.
C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends.
D. Friends at school are real friends.
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅴ. 完成句子 (共5题,计5分)
51. 相当多的人为了美好的未来而努力工作。
people work hard for a better future.
52. 关于我们网上购物问题的答案也很有趣。
our questions about online shopping were also interesting.
53. 父母给我们爱与温暖,我们也应该关心他们。
Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them.
54. 当我在河里游泳的时候,我感觉我像一条鱼。
When I swam in the river, I I was a fish.
55. 电影《长津湖》如此让人感动以至于我还想再看一遍。
The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is moving I would like to watch it again.
Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。)
different, teacher tall, both, quiet, enough, anything, go, enjoy, although
My best friend is Amy. Amy and I first met when we were on a school trip.
We 56. to Xi’an Botanical Garden(西安植物园)last week. During the trip, two 57. __ Divided(分开)us students into small groups. I didn’t know anyone in my group. I was shy so I stayed there 58. until (直到) I saw Amy. She looks similar to me. She is as 59. as me, but she is thinner than me. I tried to talk to her, 60. I was shy. To my surprise, she was more outgoing than me and we talked a lot about trees and flowers. She also told me that she would like to have a big garden in the future. I hope that her dream can come true. Later, we walked together and we learned 61. interesting about plants. It was a long day but everyone seemed to be 62. . Finally, Amy and I were lucky 63. to plant a seed with our great Chinese astronauts(天地共播一粒种). This activity makes a big 64. to us. 65. of us were excited.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
People in Xi’an have to follow a new rule about sorting garbage(垃圾分类). The new rule started on July 1st, 2019. It asked people to sort garbage rightly. Although more and more people know it is important to sort garbage, the result is not so good. So the new rule came out. According to the rule, anyone who doesn’t sort garbage rightly may be fined up (罚款) to 200 yuan, while companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.
But how should we sort garbage before taking it out? Let me show you.
Recyclable (可回收的) garbage: Things that can be used again, such as papers, glass, and old clothes.
Wet garbage: Vegetables, fruit and leaves all belong to (属于)wet garbage. It is usually from the kitchen.
Harmful (有害的) garbage: This type of garbage includes medicine, batteries and so on.
Dry garbage: Any garbage that’s not wet.
Now, let’s start sorting garbage and protect our earth.
66. What is the new rule in Xi’an now?
It’s about .
67. When did the new rule start?
It started .
68. What would happen if a company didn’t follow the rule?
The company would be fined up to yuan.
69. What kind of garbage does a paper belong to?
It belongs to .
70. What does “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph?
It refers to “ .”
Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Helen! 71. ?
B: I exercised with my friends last night.
A: Do you usually exercise?
B:72. . I enjoy doing sports.
A: What sport do you like best?
B: I like playing football best.
A:73. ?
B: Because I think it’s the best way to relax.
A:74. ?
B: I play football four times a week. Tomorrow I will play football with my classmates.
A: Sounds great! Can I go with you?
B: Sure. See you tomorrow!
A:75. .
Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
本周校园英文角将以“The Power of Habits (习惯的力量)”为话题开展,假如你是Lucy, 现邀请你来谈谈你的好朋友Lily的习惯。请根据以下表格信息,写一篇英文短文介绍你好朋友的习惯,并谈谈你的看法。
姓名
Lily
年龄
13
好习惯
每天做运动
每周读三次书
经常吃蔬菜水果
坏习惯
有时候熬夜
很少吃早餐
要求:
1. 请参考表格信息,可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺,书写连贯,字迹工整,合理分段。
3. 文章不得出现学生个人的真实信息。
4. 词数不少于70。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Hi, everyone! I am Lucy.
陕西省西安铁一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案
听力部分略
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They would like to go out and try something 21 . My family enjoy 22 museums so they think Xi’an is a good place to travel.
Last month, my parents 23 Xi’an. It is one of the largest 24 in China. It was very hot in summer there. The temperature (温度)could get up to 40℃ or even 25 . However, it is cold in winter. They 26 there just for two days. On the morning of the first day, they went to the Bell and Drum Tower, which was built in Ming dynasty. In the afternoon, they visited Shaanxi History Museum. My father was interested in history and did learn something important. They took quite a few 27 there. It was 28 and they had a good time. On the second day, they didn’t want to go 29 crowded (拥挤的)so they went to Zhongnan mountains. They spent three hours walking up to the top. It was beautiful there. When they went back to the hotel, they ordered Chinese hamburgers, Biangbiang noodles and two bottles of Ice Peak online. The food in Xi’an was delicious. 30 a tiring but great day they had! They hope that they can go to Xi’an again.
( )21. A. same B. terrible C. excited D. different
( )22. A. visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
( )23. A. went to B. goes to C. came D. arrived
( )24. A. city B. cities C. country D. countries
( )25. A. smaller B. bigger C. higher D. lower
( )26. A. danced B. stayed C. sang D. climbed
( )27. A. photo B. food C. photos D. water
( )28. A. wonderful B. bad C. unlucky D. hungry
( )29. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everything D. no one
( )30. A. Where B. How C. What D. When
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使文章连贯完整。
Ladies and gentlemen, long time no see. Welcome back to our Tieyi Qujiang English Channel! Today is Thursday, and the weather is kind of cloudy. I am the host, Jock. Here are two questions for you. Do you play sports five or six 31 a week? Do you 32 how to be healthy? Today, let me share 33 with you. First of all, good 34 habits are very important. Many students 35 eating junk food. Maybe it tastes good, 36 it’s bad for their health. And many students only eat 37 favorite food. It’s good to eat 38 fruit and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balance diet (平衡膳食). Second, we should 39 exercise. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise so we can 40 some time playing sports every day. Do you have any ideas about keeping healthy? If you have some other ways, please email us at TYQJlittlestar@gmail.com.
( )31. A. time B. times C. week D. day
( )32. A. eat B. think C. wonder D. keep
( )33. A. nothing good B. good nothing C. useful something D. something useful
( )34. A. eating B. sleeping C. studying D. reading
( )35. A. like B. stop C. hope D. listen
( )36. A. and B. so C. but D. because
( )37. A. his B. their C. our D. them
( )38. A. little B. few C. less D. more
( )39. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
( )40. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10题,计15分)
阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Theme Block of the Longest Day in Chang’an (长安十二时辰街区)
Opening Hours
10:00-21:30
Ticket Prices
41CAdult: Age 18+ ¥58
Child: Age 6-18 ¥38
41CFree for children under 120 cm or below 6 years old.
Free for elderly over 60.
Online Booking:
3. The tickets are sold 1 day in advance (提前).
4. Your passport or ID card is required
Importance Notice:
During the COVID-19 Pandemic Control Period:
3. 4AThe real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
4. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing(咳嗽)and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
( ) 41. How much will a man with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit Theme Block of the Longest Day in Chang’an?
B. ¥38 B. ¥96 C. ¥58 D. ¥86
( ) 42. What will be checked before entering the theme block during COVID-19 pandemic control?
A. The “Health Code” B. The passport
C. The ID card D. The notice
( ) 43. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A storybook B. A news report
C. A historical novel D. A travel guide
B
What do you often do 46Cafter class? Do you have anything special to do? Three teenagers from different countries want to share something interesting.
44BLinda from Britain
44BI often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community (社区) and set up a website to sell the bags online. 45A对Many customers(顾客)think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about new ways to use old clothes.
45C错Linlin from China
45C错Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Xi’an, Beijing and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performance(表演). They showed how to make a great cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
45B错Amy from Canada
45B错I often cook Chinese food at home. 45D错I like Yunnan Rice Noodles best. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. 45B错My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Gongbao chicken.
( ) 44. According to the passage, Linda often .
A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags
C. visits museums D. reads books
( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers.
B. Only Amy’s parents often cook Chinese food.
C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
D. Amy dislikes Yunnan Rice Noodles.
( ) 46. From the passage above, you can find that all these teenagers often .
A. help with the housework at home
B. put old things to good use
C. have after-class activities
D. make British food
C
47AMario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day 47Ahis grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a 47Aspecial chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s 48Dinvisible. When you sit on it, 47Ait will help you know who your real friends are.”
Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something interesting.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. 49CBecause he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground (地面). Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But 9Cagain he fell to the ground. He 9Ckept trying to sit on the chair, and kept failing to the ground…
On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and say George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends. They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were.
( ) 47. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to .
E. help him know who his real friends were
F. let him sit comfortably at school
G. help him make more friends
H. let him help others in need
( ) 48. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
B. 方便的 B. 结实的 C. 珍贵的 D. 隐形的
( ) 49. Why did Mario always fall to the ground?
E. Because the chair was too small.
F. Because the chair could move around.
G. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on.
H. Because his friends didn’t help him sit on.
( ) 50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
E. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us.
F. Old people are always right about something.
G. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends.
H. Friends at school are real friends.
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅴ. 完成句子 (共5题,计5分)
56. 相当多的人为了美好的未来而努力工作。
Quite a few people work hard for a better future.
57. 关于我们网上购物问题的答案也很有趣。
The answers to our questions about online shopping were also interesting.
58. 父母给我们爱与温暖,我们也应该关心他们。
Parents give us love and warmth and we should also care about them.
59. 当我在河里游泳的时候,我感觉我像一条鱼。
When I swam in the river, I felt like I was a fish.
60. 电影《长津湖》如此让人感动以至于我还想再看一遍。
The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is so moving that I would like to watch it again.
Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。)
My best friend is Amy. Amy and I first met when we were on a school trip.
We 56. went to Xi’an Botanical Garden(西安植物园)last week. During the trip, two 57. teachers divided(分开)us students into small groups. I didn’t know anyone in my group. I was shy so I stayed there 58. quietly until (直到) I saw Amy. She looks similar to me. She is as 59. tall as me, but she is thinner than me. I tried to talk to her, 60. although I was shy. To my surprise, she was more outgoing than me and we talked a lot about trees and flowers. She also told me that she would like to have a big garden in the future. I hope that her dream can come true. Later, we walked together and we learned 61. something interesting about plants. It was a long day but everyone seemed to be 62. enjoyable . Finally, Amy and I were lucky 63. enough to plant a seed with our great Chinese astronauts(天地共播一粒种).
This activity makes a big 64. Difference to us. 65. Both of us were excited.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
1People in Xi’an have to follow a new rule about 66 sorting garbage(垃圾分类). The new rule started 67on July 1st, 2019 . It asked people to sort garbage rightly. Although more and more people know it is important to sort garbage, the result is not so good. So the new rule came out. According to the rule, anyone who doesn’t sort garbage rightly may be fined up (罚款) to 200 yuan, while68 companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.
2But how should we sort garbage before taking it out? Let me show you.
3/69Recyclable (可回收的) garbage: Things that can be used again, such as 69 papers, glass, and old clothes.
4Wet garbage: Vegetables, fruit and leaves all belong to (属于)70wet garbage. 70 It is usually from the kitchen.
Harmful (有害的) garbage: This type of garbage includes medicine, batteries and so on.
Dry garbage: Any garbage that’s not wet.
Now, let’s start sorting garbage and protect our earth.
71. What is the new rule in Xi’an now?
It’s about sorting garbage .
72. When did the new rule start?
It started on July 1st, 2019 .
73. What would happen if a company didn’t follow the rule?
The company would be fined up to 50,000 yuan yuan.
74. What kind of garbage does a paper belong to?
It belongs to Recyclable garbage .
75. What does “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph?
It refers to “ wet garbage .”
Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Helen! 71. What did you do last night ?
B: I exercised with my friends last night.
A: Do you usually exercise?
B:72. Yes. . I enjoy doing sports.
A: What sport do you like best?
B: I like playing football best.
A:73. Why do you like it ?
B: Because I think it’s the best way to relax.
A:74. How often do you play football ?
B: I play football four times a week. Tomorrow I will play football with my classmates.
A: Sounds great! Can I go with you?
B: Sure. See you tomorrow!
A:75. See you .
Ⅸ. 书面表达参考答案
The Power of Habits
Hi, everyone! I am Lucy. I have a good friend. His name is Lily. He is 13. He has good living habits.
He plays sports every day. He reads books three times a week. He always eats vegetables and fruits. He hardly ever has junk food. He just goes online sometimes.
But he sometimes stays up late, he seldom has breakfast.
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