浙江省宁波市慈溪市慈中书院2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市慈溪市慈中书院2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
慈中书院2022-2023学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is Tom going to Florida next summer?A.To have a business trip.B.To go sightseeing.C.To visit friends.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the playground.B.At home.C.In the hospital.3.What is the man probably going to do next?A.Fetch his umbrella.B.Close his car window.C.Give the woman a ride.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A teacher.B.A test.C.A course.5.What is wrong with Tom?A.He doesn't feel well.B.He had a serious accident.C.He's not used to driving on the left.第二节：（共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A birthday partyB.The man's friends.C.A big box.7.How does the man sound?A Surprised.B.Excited.C.Calm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8.What will the woman do this weekend? Stay with her grandpa.B.Conduct a survey.C.Make a schedule.9.What do we know about the woman's grandpa?A.He was dead.B.He will retire.C.He lives alone.10.What Is the woman?A.A soldier.B.A student.C.A farmer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。How does the woman find her work?A.Tiring.     B.Boring.   C.Easy.12.What kind or advice does the woman want?A.How to get along with colleagues.B.How to work efficiently.C.How to handle stress.13.What should the woman do according to the man?.A.Work harder.B.Enjoy her job.C.Do more reading.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。14.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.       B.Classmates.     C.Neighbors.15.What advantage does the new apartment have?A.Being filled with natural light.B.Being surrounded by.C.Being close to the woman's office.16.What will John do for the woman on Saturday?A.Help her move out.B.Help her prepare the dinner.C.Help her clean the new house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17.When can guests have breakfast in the dining room?A.At 9:00.     B.At 10:00.    C.At 7:0018.What does the card outside the door mean?A.The guests are going to check out.B.The guests expect a laundry service.C.The guests want to have breakfast in their rooms.19.What are the business hours of the hotel shop?A.From 7:30 am to 2.00 pm.B From 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.C.From 11:30 am to 2:30 pm.20.What can guests do by calling 48867?A.Ask about meals.B.Buy some souvenirs.C.Have their clothes washed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Coolest Tiny Home Getaways    The tiny home trend is the newest way to enjoy some home atmosphere during a trip. If you are looking for the coolest tiny home getaways, start by looking at these few：    Relaxing Private Roundhouse (South Hills，Eugene，Oregon)    This tiny home is made of cedar and glass，providing the coziest of cabin feels. It's got all the essentials you'd need，like a queen-sized bed，a rocking chair to let you enjoy one of your favourite books and WiFi，in case you plan on connecting with the rest of the world on your stay away from home. This tiny house holds up to 3 guests and will cost you a little over $150 a night.    Unique Modern Tiny House (Candler Park，Atlanta，Georgia)    Enjoy the best of both worlds in this Atlanta two-bedroom，one-bath stylish mini-home.You'll be locked into a fully private pad that is also situated close to the city's hot spot restaurants and Ponce City Market.For ﹩120 a night，you and 3 others can surely enjoy the modern luxury in a home half the size of what you are used to.    Seattle Tiny House (Des Moines，Seattle，Washington)    Near the Sea-Tac airport and major freeways，the "Seattle Tiny House" is a modern farmhouse with a full-sized kitchen and bathroom.At roughly ﹩100 a day，with the option of having a late check-in and late check-out at your convenience，you can plan your perfect getaway for 5.If you ever dreamed of living on a farm，this is a great way to get the experience without breaking the bank or committing to moving altogether.    Tiny House in the Clouds (Balboa Park，San Diego，California)    Close to Balboa Park，with sparkling clean upstairs unit，it is very well designed and comfortable with thoughtful homey details.The place was well kept and has an incredible view of downtown and the Coronado bridge.For ﹩92 a night and holding up to 2 guests，it is perfect for couples.21.What can you do in the Relaxing Private Roundhouse?A.Receive queen-like services.B.Have a perfect view of the downtown.C.Enjoy dinner in the popular restaurants.D.Read books in a comfortable chair.22.Where can a couple and their twins have farm experience?A.Relaxing Private Roundhouse.B.Unique Modern Tiny House.C.Seattle Tiny House.D.Tiny House in the Clouds.23.What do the four tiny homes have in common?A.Having basic living essentials.B.Being close to the park.C.Having modern luxury.D.Having flexible schedule for checking in and out.BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.  The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Later, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat's lot (命运) was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousin, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, "Those two books were my companions by day,  and under my pillow (枕头) at night. “While it is possible that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.24.What is the text mainly about?Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia．Williams' influence on Benjamin．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.25.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?The cat would be closely watched．The cat would get some medical care．Benjamin would leave his home shortly．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.26.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?He took him to see painting exhibitions．He provided him with painting materials.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia．He taught him how to make engravings.27.Williams' two books helped Benjamin to _____________.master the use of paintappreciate landscape paintingsget to know other paintersmake up his mind to be a painterCToday's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill for success is persistence (毅力)，a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers play a key role in helping their children learn persistence.    BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.    "There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers," Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence—which can be taught—are key to a child's life success."    Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style.Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian：rigid，demanding or controlling. Instead，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics：children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed；children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权).    In the study, about 52 percent of the dads showed above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.    This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is a way of future research.28.What is special about the BYU professors' study?A.It centered on fathers' role in parenting.B.It was based on a number of large families.C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A.Ignore their demands.B.Explain the rules to them.C.Control their behaviors.D.Make decisions for them.30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A.Single parents.B.Children aged from 11 to 14.C.Authoritarian fathers.D.Mothers in two-parent homes.31. What is the text mainly about?A.Three characteristics of authoritative fathers.B.Children tend to learn determination from father.C.Key skills for young adults to succeed in future.D.Family relationship influences school performance.DYou probably don't think of scientific or medical instruments (器具) as the kind of instruments that actually make music. But now researchers have built a scientific instrument specifically designed to detect (查明) counterfeit (伪造的) medications (药物) through sound.    The World Health Organization estimates about 10 percent of the medications in low and middle-income countries are fakes. Sometimes, dangerous ones. So the idea here is to fill the tube with a sample (样本) that's known to be safe. Then compare it to a bottle you're not so sure about.    "If you get the same pitch (音高) out of those two samples, it’s very good evidence that they’re probably the same material, and the suspect substance is a safe drug to take. But if you get a different pitch out of the two samples, that's absolute proof (证据) that those two samples are chemically different. And that shows you there's something wrong with the sample you were given and you probably shouldn't take it.'"    The instrument is designed to test only liquid samples for now. And while the human ear is sensitive enough to hear the difference between samples of air and water, the difference between a real and a counterfeit drug might be imperceptible to our ears. So Grover built a free website where users can upload recordings of the instrument, from their smartphone or computer, and analyze the hertz. Then repeat it with the suspect sample.    ...in the hope of inspiring people around the world to build these things themselves. "I can literally make one of these out of junk in your garage in about five minutes probably. "The hardest thing to come by is tubing. We’ve made them out of bent copper tubing like you get out of a radiator. Just junk, lying around. It’s remarkable how easy they are lo make. My dream would be to have the instructions for making them and using them shared as widely as possible.''It is, admittedly, a pretty convincing pitch.32.What's the passage mainly about?A.A pretty convincing tube.  B. A scientific instrument. C. A suspect sample.D. A dangerous instrument.33.What's the function of the instrument according to the passage?A.To give the buyer more drugs as a gift.B.To make the wonderful music. C.To carry the liquid.D.To test fake medications through sound.34.Where can you get the material to build this kind of scientific instrument?A.The junk in the garage.B.The junk in the drugstore.C.The junk in the supermarket.D.The junk in the factory.35.What can we learn about the instrument from the passage?A.Everyone can make it easily.B. It can play the music you like.C.There is a long way to go.D.It is widely used to test medicine.第二节（共5小：每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toxic positivity is the belief that no matter how difficult a situation is, people should keep a positive mindset. This attitude doesn't just stress the importance of optimism, it minimizes and denies (否定) any negative emotions. We all know that having a positive attitude is good for your mental well-being (健康). __36__ We all deal with painful emotions and experiences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt and dealt with openly and honestly.Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For example, when something bad happens, such as losing your job, people tell you to “just stay positive” or “look on the bright side”. __37__ But they can also be a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what you are experiencing.If you've been affected by toxic positivity, there are things that you can do to avoid it. __38__ Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provide important information that can lead to beneficial changes in your life.Be realistic about what you should feel. When you are facing a stressful situation, it's normal to feel stressed, worried, or even fearful. Don't expect too much from yourself. Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situation.It's okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, it's possible to feel nervous about the future and also hopeful that you will succeed. __39__Focus on listening to others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, don't shut them down with toxic words. __40__A.But tho problem is that life Isn't always positive.B.Such comments are often meant to be comforting.C.Your emotions are as complex as the situation itself.D.Manage your negative emotions,but don't deny them.E.Pay attention to how you feel after receiving such comments.F.Instead, let them know such feelings are normal and that you are there to listen.G If you are feeling negative emotions,it's your own fault for not "choosing to be happy”.第三部分语言运用（共两节，分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小愿；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our __41__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we __42__ along Chalk Creek. I was __43__ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was __44__, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __45__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It __46__- he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we   __47__, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __48__ our peaceful morning trip. The __49__ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to __50__ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No __51__. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __52__, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were __53__.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __54__, wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next.41.A.ideas 42. A. camped 43. A. annoyed 44. A. unhurt 45. A. due to 46. A. worked  47. A. signed up 48. A. arranged 49. A. wind  50. A. find  51. A. luck  52. A. patiently 53. A. sorry 54. A. relief 55. A. failure B.jokes  B. drove B. surprised  B. unfortunate B. instead of  B. happened B. calmed down B. interrupted B. noiseB. hide B. answer B. tirelessly B. brave  B. dutyB. adventure C.MemoriesC. walked  C. disappointedC. uncomfortable C. apart fromC. mattered  C. checked out  C. completed  C. Temperature C. start  C. wonder C. doubtfully C. safeC. pride  C. performance D.DiscoveriesD. cycledD. worriedD. unafraidD. as forD. changedD. headed offD. recordedD. SpeedD. fixD. signalD. helplesslyD. rightD. excitementD. conflict第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody __56__ (like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. Although losing is __57__(please), it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know __58__ to be a good loser.For one thing, we should take a positive attitude __59__ it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don't need to be __60__ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. __61__ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise losing by creating challenges for __62__ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be gracious when we lose. If we offer our  __63__ (congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her happiness, our disappointment will __64__ (definite) fade.In conclusion, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, __65__ there are many benefits. Good losers are respected and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：根据首字母填单词。（月考要求范围）（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.She was a____________ that it might be cancer (癌症).67.Naturally, shy people might not have enough c____________ to start a conversation with strangers.68.As students, we should c____________ on what our teacher says in class.69.I plan to read some books on how to improve my English. Can you r____________ one to me?70.He admits that he has become a____________ to playing online games.7L.The koala (树袋熊) is u____________ to Australia.72.They were eager to reach the d____________ before lunchtime.73.It is impolite to make c____________ on a person's appearance.74.F____________ is the mother of success.75.By being p____________ about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.第二节：翻译句于。（月考要求范围）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.做作业时我想一个人待着。否则。我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。I'd like to be ____________ ____________ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldn't focus on what I'm doing.77.为了出国学习，你必须先申请一个护照。To study abroad, you should ____________ ____________ a visa first.78.为什么每年有这么多人报名参加这个考试？Why do so many people ____________ ____________ ____________ the civil service examination every year?79.青少年喜爱网络游戏井不稀奇。It is not unusual for teenagers to ____________ ____________ ____________ online games.80.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。I don't know any French people ____________ ____________ you.第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如如你是李华，你的美朋友Philip写信告诉你，由于父母工作变动，他转学去了一所寄宿学校(boarding school),但是他对宿舍生活不太适应，所以常常失眠，因此他很苦恼。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.安抚他的情绪；2.提供两三条关于促进睡眠的建议。注意：1.字数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Philip,                                                                            Yours,                                                                Li Hua     慈中书院2022-2023学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题参考答案一．听力1-5ACBBC 6-10ABACB 11-15ACBCA 16-20BACBC二．阅读理解21-23DCA 24-27CDBD 28-31ABAB 32-35BDAC36-40ABDCF三．完形填空41-45CADCB 46-50ADBAC 51-55ADCDB四．语法填空likes 57.how 58.embarrassed 59.As 60.losingourselves 62.happiness 63.surely 64.in 65.are respected五．单词拼写anxious 67.confidence 68.concentrate 69. recommend 70.addictedunique 72.destination 73.comments 74.Failure 75.positive六．句子翻译left alone 77.apply for 78.sign up for 79.be addicted to 80.other than七．书面表达Dear Philip,I'm sorry that you are having sleep problems since you transferred to this boarding school. The first few days, if not weeks, of living on campus can be really challenging. But there are still ways to change the situation. For example, make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling. And making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime can also help you fall fast asleep. What else do you want after a long day of hard work and hard play, but a good night's sleep, anyway? I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me. Just try and take care of yourself!                                                              Yours，                                                              Li Hua