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    河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)

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    河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案),共15页。
    2022年秋期六校第一次联考
    高二年级英语试题
    (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.On which day is the museum closed?
    A.Monday.
    B.Tuesday.
    C.Sunday.
    2.How often does the man see his mother?
    A.Every weekend.
    B.Every other month.
    C.Every two weeks.
    3.What did the woman forget to take?
    A.Her lunch.
    B.Her bus card.
    C.Some money.4.What is this conversation mainly about?
    A.A dress.
    B.The man's wife.
    C.A department store.
    5.What is the man doing?
    A.Asking for advice.
    B.Giving suggestions.
    C.Explaining the menu.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
    6.What form of transportation is the man trying to use?
    A.A taxi.
    B.The subway.
    C.The bus.
    7.How does the woman feel about the man's situation?
    A.He should relax.
    B.He should hurry up.
    C.He should look online instead.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
    8.Where did Sara paint the pictures?
    A.In her bedroom.
    B.In the kitchen.
    C.In her classroom.
    9.What is in the sky in Sara's pictures?
    A.A house.
    B.A plane.
    C.Her father.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.Who is the second book about?
    A.A famous scientist.
    B.A Chinese writer.
    C.A national hero.
    11.What is the woman's daughter interested in?
    A.Sports.
    B.Science.
    C.History.12.Where are the speakers?
    A.In a library.
    B.In a bookstore.
    C.In a·classroom.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. What is in the kitchen drawer?
    A.A ruler.
    B.An eraser.
    C.Some pens.
    14.What grade is the girl in?
    A.The fifth grade.
    B.The sixth grade.
    C.The eighth grade.
    15.What will the man buy for the girl?
    A.An MP3 player.
    B.A computer.
    C.A calculator.
    16.How much of his own money will the man pay?
    A.$99.
    B.$89.
    C.$10.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.What does the boy look like?
    A.He has red hair.
    B.He has blue eyes.
    C.He is wearing a white T-shirt.
    18.What information can the boy give?
    A.His name.
    B.His address.
    C.His mother's name.
    19.Where was the boy found?
    A.In the toy section.
    B.In the book section.
    C.In the clothing section.
    20.What does the speaker want the boy's mother to do?
    A.Come back to the store.
    B.Finish her shopping.
    C.Pick up the boy.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。After Your COVID-19 Vaccine

    A
    Version 2.0 March 29,2021What should I expect in the next few days after getting my first dose?
    ·Common side effects include pain, redness, swelling at the site where the needle was given, tiredness, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, and low fever.
    ·Serious side effects are rare. Call your doctor or nurse practitioner or go to the nearest emergency department if you develop any of the following adverse reactions within three days of receiving the vaccine: hives, swelling of your face or mouth, trouble breathing, very pale colour and serious drowsiness, high fever (over 40C), convulsions or seizures, or other serious symptoms(e.g “pins and needles" or numbness).
    Do I still have to follow COVID-19 public health measures?
    The vaccine is an additional way to protect yourself against COVID-19. After either dose of the COVID-19 vaccine you should continue to follow COVID-19 measures, such as wearing a mask, practising physical distancing and washing your hands.·Monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 and get tested if symptoms present.
    When should I return for my second dose?
    ·You need two doses of vaccine to be fully immunized. If this is your first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine,be sure to get your second dose as directed by the clinic or the booking system.Bring your printed vaccine receipt that was given to you today to your second appointment.
    21.Which of the following belongs to serious side effects?
    A.Swelling at the site where the needle was given.
    B.Muscle pain.
    C.Swelling of your face.
    D.Low fever.
    22. What should you bring when you get your second dose?
    A.Your first dose. B.The booking system.
    C.A mask. D.Your printed vaccine receipt
    23. Who are supposed to pay attention to this passage in particular?
    A.Persons that have got infected with COVID-19.
    B.Persons that have got his second vaccine dose.
    C.Persons that have got his first vaccine dose.
    D.Persons that have been healed of COVID-19.
    B
    It's terrible and strange,but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so suddenly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap,when the roof just flew off. I was so frightened that I just froze.
    Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere.
    At first,I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof,staying inside was too dangerous. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough.It was August,so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! 1 just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
    Living in the open air,we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes. But Mom said that whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive,though.All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us,we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights,we could see the Big Dipper,and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Despite the disaster, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
    Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time.None of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while then.
    Now,one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster. we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
    24. When did this hurricane hit the author's hometown?
    A.In September. B.In August. C.In July. D.In Summer.
    25.What does the underlined sentence “we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes”mean?
    A. We ate mosquitoes as our meals.
    B.There were too many mosquitoes.
    C.We were tired of those mosquitoes.
    D. We were bitten by mosquitoes constantly.
    26.What can we learn about those families in that area?
    A. Some families still didn't return home.
    B.Most families came back home.
    C.Few families returned home.
    D.Only we came back home.
    27.Who played the most important role in surviving this disaster?
    A.The author himself. B.The author's mum.
    C.Smartie. D.All the people stuck in the disaster
    C
    New research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.
    It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I'm being attacked!” When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects -the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope tolearn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
    More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds,but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with theirroots. Con and chilli plants do this.They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water,indicating drought is arriving.
    Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.While the Intenet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites,the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(真菌).This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. For example,some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow. But just like our own Intemet,the wood wide web has its own version of “cyber crime”.Plants can steal food from each other, or spread poisons to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
    Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Who knows? Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
    28.What can we infer from paragraph 2 and 3?
    A. A bean plant may release its own different chemicals to drive insects away.
    B. A bean plant can only attract wasps to kill the harmful insects.
    C.Scientists have learned more about this plant warning system.
    D. Most plants can make noises and listen to noises.
    29.What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
    A. The “wood wide web” is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.
    B. The “wood wide web” has its own version of “cyber crime”.
    C.Plants have an amazing system of communication that can nearly cover a forest.
    D.Scientists will create a “firewall” to protect the wood wide web from attacks.
    30. What is the author's attitude to mastering the secret ways in which plants talk?
    A.Worried. B.Uninterested. C.Optimistic. D.Pessimistic.
    31.What is the best title of this passage?
    A.The secret language of plants
    B.The benefits of plants' talking
    C.How plants communicate with each other
    D.How plants communicate with people
    D
    Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead,we should feed the poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
    Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result,space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
    Secondly,space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example,space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today,space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.
    Finally,sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet's resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humans may live on both planets.
    In closing,exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore,it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
    32.What will the writer go on to say next?
    A.How to send many more satellites into space.
    B.When to live on Mars.
    C.How to use space technologies to make everyday products.
    D.How to go on exploring space.
    33.What did help the researeh and development of different types of new material?
    A.Space technologies.
    B.Many weather satellites.
    C.Excellent astronauts.
    D.Billions of dollars and lots of time.
    34.Which one of the following can't be learnt about according to this passage?
    A.Scores of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.
    B. Most people argue that we'd stop wasting time and money exploring space.
    C. Space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries.
    D.Human beings may live on both planets someday.
    35.What does the underlined phrase “In closing" in the last paragraph mean?
    A.Most importantly. B.In addition. C.To conclude. D.What's worse.
    第二节 七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources,and can sometimes lead to problems.However, in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 36.
    Intelligent Controls
    Today,we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances,and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.37. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morming, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter thedoor along with your favourite musie or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
    Regular Health Checks
    In addition,your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed,for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If youstart to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warming to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.38. They can warn you early if there is somcthing abnormal or if you have a critical illness,such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
    No More Disasters
    Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring,your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. 39.
    This smart technology is not a fantasy.40. In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
    A. In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
    B.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
    C.These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
    D. We can also travel to many places of interest with our family members.
    E.Robots will lock the door,switch off the TV or computer for us.
    F.This way you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
    G.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
    Perhaps one of the most famous 41 in China is,“To be the first to feel concern for the troubles of the world, and the 42 to enjoy its pleasures, "Written byFan Zhongyan,this proverb provides a goal for all Chinese government 43 to pursue.
    Fan Zhongyan(989-1052) himself was a good example of someone who lived by these words. Fan was born in Suzhou in 989 CE. When he was just one or two, his father died and his mother 44 another man.Poor as he was,he was very 45 in his schoolwork.Later,he 46 his stepfather's family,had to live alone and eat porridge. In the winter, he had to cut 47 into pieces for his meals. When a friend sent him some tasty food,Fan refused,saying that he was 48 with what he had.In 1015,Fan 49 the imperial examination and became-a government official. While he served faithfully in Taizhou, he proposed building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding.He also helped_50 defenses when the country was threatened by war. Then, once the country was at 51 again, he was promoted to a high-level position in the 52,where he could advise the emperor on government policy.
    As an 53 to the emperor,Fan then tried to institute govenment reforms. 54_,many conservative bureaucrats opposed him, so Fan was forced to go into exile.
    While in exile,Fan wrote an essay entitled Memorial to Yueyang Tower.In the essay he wanted to find companions to 55 after the needs of peasants, and not worry about their own personal welfare. Of such a man,Fan said,“When serving_56 a high office at court, he'll be concerned for. the people; if living on distant areas, he'll be concerned for his king. When serving,he worries; while in 57,he worries.And when does he 58 himself? One must say: To be the first to feel concern for the troubles of the world, and the last to enjoy its pleasures.”
    After Fan retired, he bought a farm to provide jobs for the 59.Though by that time he had been wealthy, he helped others and lived a very simple life. Fan did not just speak wise words to live by, but also 60 those words into practice.41.A.stories
    41. A. stories B. legends C. sayings D. accounts
    42. A. last B. second C. rest D. other
    43. A. secretary B. officers C. leaders D・ officials
    44. A. met B. married C. abandoned D. lost
    45. A. patient B. careful C. diligent D. optimistic
    46. A. stayed in B. raised C. destroyed D. left
    47. A. porridge B・ soup C-rice D. food
    48. A. bored B. excited C. busy D. content
    49. A. failed B. passed C. did D. took
    50. A. break up B. come up C. build up D. give up
    51. A. war . B. peace C. sea D. home
    52. A. county B. country C. city D. capital
    53. A. advisor B. administrator C. general D. captain
    54. A. Therefore B. However C. Once D. Fortunately
    55. A. go B. take - C. look D. inquire
    56. A. in B. against C. over D. before
    57. A. power B. retirement C. development D, life
    58. A. punish B. dedicate C. enjoy D. commit
    59. A .children B man C. businessmen D. locals
    60. A. change B. turn C. argue D. put
    第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Nowadays, with the growing 61._(popular) of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in 62. (vary) ways.
    It can easily be seen 63. the percentage of students who choose listening to English 64. (song) and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account 65. 18% and 12%.
    As far as I'm 66. (concern), it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books 67. _(constant).Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily 68. _(addict) to chatting onliné or playing games. 69. is urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to 70. (strength) the guidance.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    When it comes to the ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more seriously. World Ocean Day,falling on June 8th,is aiming at raising awareness of ocean conservation.The ocean plays the key role in our world.Not only does the ocean offer me sufficient food,but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is vital to protect the ocean.First of all,that we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.For example,garbage can't be thrown into the ocean.What's more,we can also hand out leaflets to call more people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved, the good the ocean environment will become. In addition to,oil tankers(油轮) must spare no effort to avoid oil spills.
    All in all, it is high time that we devote ourselves to protecting the ocean. To protect the ocean are to protect ourselves for sure.
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    假如是李华,你远在新西兰的朋友Adam不明白“为什么 Pelosi 访问台湾后,中国就大规模军事演习”,请你给他回邮件说明情况。
    参考词汇:invade 侵略 unify统一 violation 违背/反 war game 军演
    注意:
    1.词数100左右;已经给出的开头和结尾,不计入总词数;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Adam,
    I'm more than glad to have heard from you. Now let me explain to you in detail.









    I'm expecting to receive your other emails.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


    高二年级英语参考答案
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
    11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    21-23 CDC 24-27 BDAB
    28-31 ACCC
    32-35 DABCA
    本文是一篇应用文体,说明首次注射疫苗后的注意事项。
    21.C细节理解题,根据是第一部分倒数第4行的 hives,swelling of your face or mouth.
    22.D 细节理解题,根据是最后一段的Bring your printed vaccine receipt that was given to you today to your second appointment.
    23.C推理判断题,根据是倒数第二段的After either dose of the COVID-19 vaccine you should continue to...和最后一段的 If this is your first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, be sure to....
    B
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了经历灾难的过程。
    24.B 细节理解题,根据是第3段中的It was August,so it was really,really hot....
    25.D 句意推测题,根据夏季在户外时的常识情况,和第4段中描述的困境,可知选D。
    26.A细节理解题,根据最后一段的Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back.可知选A。
    27.B 推理判断题,根据第4段的But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel better.可知妈妈的作用最大,故选B项。
    C
    本文是一篇说明文。主要说明植物相互之间也可以交流信息。
    28.A细节理解题,根据第2段中的When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.可知选A。
    29.C 段落大意题,根据第4段第一句话Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.可知选C。
    30.C 推理判断题,根据最后一段的Who knows?Maybe one day we will know enough... 可知选C。
    31.C 主旨大意题,根据第1段的内容可知选C项。
    D
    本文是一篇论说文。主要阐述探索太空的好处。32.D推理判断题,文章最后总结“探索太空确实有诸多好处”,接着就该如何去做,故选D。
    33.A细节理解题,根据第三段的For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.可知选A。
    34.B细节理解题,根据文章第二句话 Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.可知选B。
    35.C 推理判断题,根据前面逐项列举后,最后一段的位置,和涵盖内容的意义,可知选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    36-40 CAGFB
    36.C前面说的都是居家过日子中出现的事情,故选C。
    37.A 前面说了关闭电灯、电视、空调等的问题,故这里选A。
    38.G 前后都说了身体健康方面的事,故这里也选和健康有关的G项。
    39.F 前面说的是意外事故,故这里也选和事故相关的F项。
    40.B 前面说不是空想“This smart technology is not a fantasy.”,那么这里就该现实中的“Manyof these new innovations are already available...”,故选B。
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    41.C 下文是范仲淹最著名的一句话,故这里选sayings。
    42.A 上文有 the first.所以选对应的the last。
    43.D 根据第三段的government official,故这里选 officials。
    44.B 下文有 stepfather,故选B.married。
    45.C 下文范仲淹在吃不饱的情况下仍然坚持学习,故这里选diligent。
    46.D紧接着下文出现 stay in a temple,故选left。
    47.A 前面出的就是 porridge,故这里还是 porridge。
    48.D“拒绝了朋友送来的,满足于自己拥有的”。所以选择 content。
    49.B 下文有当官了,根据古代科举制度知道这里选passed。
    50.C 这里的语境是“新建防御工事”,故选C.build up。
    51.B和前面war 相对应的是peace,故这里选B。
    52.D 后面有 he was able to advise the emperor,故这里的位置选capital。
    53.A 既然前面有 advise the emperor,故这里的职务选advisor。
    54.B 根据下文的 opposed him, and so the reforms were stopped and Fan was forced to leave the capital and go into exile.知道情况反转了,故选However。
    55.C 词组“look after照顾;照料”符合这里的语境,故选C。
    56.A词义辨析,本文这里是居于朝堂的高位,所以介词用in。
    57.B和上文serving(任职,供职)意义对比的是“退休”,故选B。
    58.C 前面一直worries,这里该说自我享受了,选C.enjoy。
    59.D 前几项都是片面某一类人的群体,故要选当地总称意义的D。
    60.D 前文说范仲淹言行如一,可知这里选D,把自己的话付诸实践:put···into··。
    第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
    61. popularity 62. various 63. that 64. songs 65. For
    66. concerned 67. constantly 68. addicted 69. It 70. strengthen
    61. popularity 这里需要popular的名词形式。
    62. various 这里需要动词vary的形容词形式。。
    63. that 前面It是形式主语,这里是that引导的主语从句.
    64. songs 和下面的movies对应,这里也要用复数形式.
    65. for account for 是词组“占有”。
    66. concerned 考察短语 As far as I'm concerned.
    67. constantly 考察形容词变成副词形式。
    68. addicted 考察词组 be addicted to.
    69. It It做形式主语,代替后面的不定式。
    70. strengthen 考察名词变动词的形式。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    71.seriously 改为 serious 词性弄混。
    72.aiming改为aimed 分词弄混。
    73.the改为a 词组中冠词弄混。
    74.me改为us 代词指代不一致。
    75.that改为what what名词性从句,引导词弄混。
    76.call之后添加on 考察容易忽略的词组搭配。
    77.good改为better 考察形容词比较级的句型。
    78.删除addition后的to 考察何时用副词短语?何时用介词短语?
    79.devote改为devoted或之前加should考察虚拟语气的一个常用句型。
    80.最后一行的are改为is考察主谓一致。
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    One possible version
    I'm more than glad to have heard from you. Now let me explain to you in detail.
    Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times. In July 1894, Japan invaded China.From 1895 to 1945,Taiwan was ruled by Japanese. Next, as a result of the civil war in China in the late 1940s,and the interference of America, Taiwan wasn't unified in time. In 1972,the US clearly announced that“All Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait is but one China, and that Taiwan is part of China”. However, Pelosi made a visit to China's Taiwan on August 2 on purpose, which is a serious violation of the one-China principle.
    Every Chinese was hurt deeply. So our PLA have held war games around Taiwan. Chinese peoples have enough power to prevent Taiwan from being separated.
    I'm expecting to receive your other emails.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    听力材料
    Text 1
    W: Is the art museum open on Monday? I'd like to see the new art exhibition.
    M: No.It is only open Tuesday through Sunday.
    Text 2
    W: I've been in college for two months now, and I really miss my mother. I only get to talk to her on the weekends.
    M: Me too. But my mom visits every other month.
    Text 3
    M:Morning, Tina.Are you ready for your trip to the zoo?
    W:Uh...I think so. I made my lunch. I packed an umbrella, and I got my bus card.
    M:All right. Did you remember to take any money?
    W:Oh, no.I forgot that.
    W:I love that dress! Where did you buyit? I want one. Is it for your wife?
    M:Yes.I bought it at the Macy's Department Store. But they don't have your size.Sorry!
    Text 5
    M: Excuse me.Are you familiar with the menu at this restaurant? I'm not sure what to order. W:Oh,yes.I come here every day for lunch. You should get the Mediterranean special.It's delicious!
    M:That sounds amazing.I think P'll take your suggestion.Thank you!
    Text 6
    M:Do you know when the bus stops here?
    W:Sorry,mister. I'm just trying to relax on this bench. You should get a bus schedule!
    M: I'm on my way to a meeting! It'll take me all day to find a schedule!
    W: I guess you aren't going to make it on time. Just relax and enjoy this beautiful day.
    M:I know I should have checked the schedule online before I left my house!
    Text 7
    M:What are you doing,little Sara?
    W:I am looking at my pictures, Dad.I painted them in class.
    M:Show me your pictures,please.Oh, what's that,Sara?
    W:It's a house.
    M:And what are those?
    W:Those are rooms.This room is the kitchen. That's my bedroom.
    M:What are those red lines?
    W:They are not lines,Dad.They are trees.These trees are in the green sky.
    M:Is that a plane?
    W: It's not a plane,Dad.It's you.You are in the sky.
    Text 8
    高二年级英语参考答案 第4页(共5页)M:What can I do for you,madam?
    W: I'm looking for a book about famnous people. It's for my daughter Anna.
    M:Well,let me see. Is this one OK? It's about Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
    W: No, she already has a lot of books about writers.
    M:How about this one? It tells the story of a famous scientist,Stephen Hawking. This book sells very well.
    W:I don't think she will like it. My daughter doesn't like science at all. And she doesn't like sports,either.
    M:What is she interested in?
    W:I think she's more interested in history.
    M:Then this one must be perfect. It's about Lin Zexu, a national hero.
    W:Yes,that will suit her.I'll take it.
    Text 9
    W: Dad, I need a few supplies for school, and I was wondering if...
    M: Yeah, there are a couple of pencils and an eraser in the kitchen drawer, I think.
    W:Dad, I am in the eighth grade now, and I need real supplies for my classes.
    M:Oh, so you need a ruler,too...
    W:Dad,I need some high-tech things like a calculator, an MP3 player, and a computer.
    M:What? I didn't have any of those things when I was in middle school, and I did just fine.
    W:Yeah,and there weren't any cars,either,were there?
    M:Well,you can forget about the MP3 player and the computer. And as for the calculator, do you know how much one will cost?
    W: Well,I saw one in the store for only 99 dollars, or you could buy it online. Dad, please!
    Everyone has one, and you always say you want me to be the best in school. I'd even
    contribute 10 dollars of my own.
    M:OK.That sounds fine.
    Text 10
    Good afternoon, shoppers. We need your attention. We have a lost boy at the front of the store.He has been in the manager's office for 10 minutes, and no one has come forward to ask for him.He has light brown hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a red T-shirt and jeans. He has a white T-shirt in his hand. On the back of the T-shirt is the word BOY spelled in big letters. He says his name is Jack. He doesn't know his mother's name because he says he calls her “Mom”. He doesn't know his address because he says his mom always takes him home. He appears to be about six years old.A clerk found him sitting in the toy section drawing in the coloring books there. If his mother is still in the store, we ask that she come by and please pick up her son.

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