河南省信阳市固始县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河南省信阳市固始县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市固始县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选Huge Yard SaleWhere: 214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek, IL 60061When: Sat. , Jun. 26, 2022 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. Sun. Jun. 27, 2022 9: 00 a. m. -1: 00 p. m. Special Kobe Bryant Card …………………………………………………………….$85Kobe Bryant Card goes for hundreds on eBay.Sofa        ……………………………………………………………………………………..$756ft, light colored , clean and comfortable!American girl dolls…………………………………………………………………….. $25You can no longer buy one at any website （网站）.Schwinn bike …………………………………………………………………………... $50Red painted. Small parts may need fixing（修理）.Computer desk ………………………………………………………………………….$30Light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray （托盘）.Books ……………………………………………………………………………….$10 eachThe Rainmaker by John GrishamThe Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins ClarkCall me Anna by Patty DukePool toy    …………………………………………………………………………………. $5Only one! For water parties. Something for everyone-too much to list（列出）! Come and check it out. 1．How long does the sale last during the weekend?A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．9 hours.              D．10 hours.2．Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least?A．$5. B．$10. C．$25. D．$303．What can we know about the things for sale?A．The wood sofa is 9 feet long.B．The red Schwinn bike is broken.C．The American girl dolls are common.D．The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars.4．Which sign may appear（出现）at the sale?A． B． C． D．5．Where is the text most probably from?A．An email to a friend. B．An ad from a new store.C．A notice for selling a yard. D．A website about a yard sale. Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about certain customs. Morocco（摩洛哥）In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don’t reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don’t say “no” to food. If the host（主人）offers you food or drink, take some and try a little. Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes. The United StatesIn most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts（甜点）. If you want something(for example, the water), ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It’s OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, pizza and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It’s OK to say “no” to food if you don’t like it. Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.6．It is good to know about customs in other countries so you can ________.A．learn the language B．eat more C．act correctly D．make money7．In Morocco, people use ________ to eat food.A．only the left hand B．only the right handC．both hands D．just one finger8．In the United States, people sometimes share ________.A．all their food B．water and other drinksC．meat D．desserts9．In the United States, people often________ when they eat a meal together.A．take off their shoes B．reach across someone for foodC．talk D．keep silent10．Which of the following is TRUE?A．In Morocco, people don’t eat from the same plate.B．In Morocco, when the host offers you food or drink, you’d better say “no”.C．In the United States, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.D．In the United States, if you don’t like the food, you shouldn’t say “no”. Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability(才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage(短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11．People like hosts because _________.A．they are beautiful B．they can eat very special foodC．they can eat quite a lot of food D．they are polite12．The underlined word “fake” means _________ in Chinese.A．坚持 B．伪造 C．赞扬 D．剥落13．We can NOT find the videos about_________ from the video now.A．food waste B．the beauty of the hostC．clean your plate D．fashion shows14．Which of the following is TRUE?A．10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants.B．People must take photos to show their empty plates.C．Many people around the world may not have enough food.D．People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world.15．The passage calls on people to _________.A．eat less and do more B．eat more healthy foodC．put an end to food waste D．share photos of empty plates  二、阅读还原5选5Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. ____16____Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. ____17____ It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. ____18____ Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older. Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. ____19____ Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. ____20____ Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．I agree to set up cooking classes for children.B．Here are some of the ideas.C．Children between six and nine are too young.D．Parents should also teach their children how to cook.E．Healthy food is good for children’s health.  三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most ___21___wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have ___22___ types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and ___23___ in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good ___24___ but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms. ___25___ in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ___26___. They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ___27___ the school rules. Some students want to ___28___ their own uniforms.However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ___29___. They think it is ____30____for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design ____31____ own uniforms. So some students design different ____32____ of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ____33____ classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ____34____ students. We should ____35____ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too.21．A．students B．doctors C．nurses D．firefighters22．A．colorful B．strict C．same D．different23．A．rich B．proper C．lively D．crazy24．A．spirit B．clothes C．success D．meaning25．A．And B．But C．Or D．So26．A．simple B．daily C．smooth D．ugly27．A．break B．follow C．make D．choose28．A．design B．decide C．discuss D．depend29．A．socks B．shoes C．uniforms D．sunglasses30．A．worth B．right C．similar D．shy31．A．his B．her C．our D．their32．A．colors B．kinds C．numbers D．sizes33．A．art B．music C．P. E. D．science34．A．fits B．changes C．protects D．accepts35．A．come from B．hear from C．learn from D．return from  四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。free    business    simple    silk    bore    enter    sale    choose    art    customerJim’s mom has a clothes shop. But the ____36____ isn’t going well. Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends. But he finds it is ____37____ work. He likes drawing pictures in his ____38____ time. One day, he has a good idea. “Why not draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” He draws a dog on a ____39____ T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” Just then, a girl ____40____ the shop. She loves the T-shirt with the dog, so she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of ____41____ pictures on some T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Soon there are many clothes with pictures for ____42____ in the shop. And more and more ____43____ come to the shop to buy clothes with pictures. They say buying clothes in this shop is their best ____44____. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an ____45____. He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom.  五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。One day I took my beloved dog with me to go skating on a river. I had great fun playing with the dog on the ice. I played for a while, and then decided to walk forward. The dog ran ____46____ front of me. Suddenly I found my dog fell into the water. I ____47____ so frightened that I didn’t know what to do and cried very hard. At that time, my father came over. He said he had looked ____48____ me for a long time. I told him ____49____ happened just now. Father quickly swam to the dog and saved it. He seriously said, “____50____ go to such dangerous places any more.” I learned my lesson and would never go anywhere dangerous again.  六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello, Billy. The exam is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: I’m not sure, Sally. ____51____?A: I’m going to enjoy the flower show in Luopu Park. ____52____?B: Yes, I’d love to. Flowers always offer us a sense（感觉）of beauty and joy. A: Great. Billy, I notice there is a Band-Aid（创可贴）on your finger. ____53____?B: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes. A: ____54____. Is it serious?B: No, it’s not a big deal. In fact, it’s good for us to learn to do chores（做家务）. A: I think so. ____55____.B: You are right. As for the park trip, shall we meet at nine o’clock at the gate of the park?A: OK. See you then. Take care. B: Thank you. Catch you tomorrow.  七、材料作文56．学校将要举办一次校园售卖活动（campus sale），你有没有想要售卖的物品？请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。1.要点：1）描述你要售卖的物品；2）你打算用卖得的钱去做什么？为什么？2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；2）可结合实际情况适当发挥。There will be a campus sale in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C    2．A    3．B    4．B    5．D 6．C    7．B    8．D    9．C    10．C 11．C    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．C 16．B    17．D    18．E    19．C    20．A  21．A    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．D    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．B    31．D    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．C  36．business    37．boring    38．free    39．silk    40．enters    41．simple    42．sale    43．customers    44．choice    45．artist 46．in    47．was    48．for    49．what    50．Don’t 51．What/How about you/What are you going to do tomorrow/What’s your plan/...    52．Would you like to go with me/Could you go with me/...    53．What happened to you/What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter...    54．That’s terrible/I’m sorry to hear that/...    55．Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves/We should share chores with our parents /… 56．     There will be a campus sale in our school. I’d like to sell a set of books. I’ve kept them for three years since I got them on my eleventh birthday. Every time I read them, it’s hard for me to put them down. Though I like the books, I’d like to sell them so that I can use the money to buy some masks for my father. He is a traffic policeman. Masks can protect him from the dirty air.      I’m looking forward to the campus sale.