四川省达州市渠县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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四川省达州市渠县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．Helen enjoyed ________ at the party because her friends were there.A．her B．herself C．you D．yourself2．My grandma lives in a(n) _________ house, but she doesn’t feel ________.A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone3．—Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry. We ______ a birthday party _______ Jerry.A．had;with B．were having;for C．are having;for D．had;for4．They began to clean the rooms ________ they got to the old people’s home.A．if B．as soon as C．as long as D．while5．________ nervous you are, ________ mistakes you will make.A．The more; the more B．The most; the mostC．More; more D．Many; many6．—Did you buy that watch, Jim?—No. I ________ my money.A．got out B．got out of C．ran out D．ran out of7．You won’t feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.A．because B．unless C．when D．though8．— Would you like to see The Battle at Lake Changjin with us?— I’d love to! But I ________ it.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see9．—Amy, your English is good. Who taught you?— ________. I learned it by myself.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody10．Her son is ________ young ________ dress himself.A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．enough;to11．—We lost the basketball game. —________ . Better luck next time.A．It’s up to you B．No problem C．You’re kidding D．Never mind12．—Mr. Green, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times and you will be able to understand it.A．to understand; reading B．understanding; readingC．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read13．—It will take two days to go there by car. —Then let’s take the plane________.A．too B．instead C．though D．anyway14．Hearing the ________ news, everyone was ________.A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excitedC．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting15．—Cindy can’t play the violin well. —________.A．Me too B．I can’t C．I either D．Me neither 二、完形填空Language is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express ____16____ and understand others. Have you learnt another language besides Chinese? Of course, English. It’s ____17____ spoken in the world. Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs. ____18____ with others in the English Corner also benefits them. Can you ____19____ their favorite way of increasing（增加）the vocabulary? Let me tell you. It’s to read at ____20____ three English articles a week. If you want to learn English well, try these methods.16．A．them B．you C．themselves D．yourself17．A．clearly B．widely C．mainly D．mostly18．A．Speaking B．Writing C．Saying D．Chatting（聊天）19．A．imagine B．think C．realize D．understand20．A．less B．last C．least D．most Eric Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____21____ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____22____.Many people like to travel by ____23____, but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much ____24____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____25____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, ____26____ none of them felt tired. They kept ____27____ the beautiful scenery out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Eric thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____28____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the traveling train before falling asleep. When Eric woke up the next morning, the train was already ____29____ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really _____30_____, but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey will last a long time.21．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities22．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family23．A．plane B．bus C．train D．ship24．A．cheaper B．dearer C．dirtier D．quicker25．A．before B．when C．after D．while26．A．and B．so C．also D．but27．A．looking B．drawing C．watching D．getting28．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard29．A．beside B．to C．past D．near30．A．quick B．slow C．short D．long  三、阅读单选Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare（空闲的）time?Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit（非营利性）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com.31．When do the volunteers help others?A．In their spare time. B．At weekends.C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.32．________ can be a volunteer.A．Children B．old womenC．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people33．Volunteer want to get ________when they help others.A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing34．We can read such a passage ________.A．in a newspaper B．in a storybookC．in a textbook D．in a picture book People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When parent say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” they will pick it up. Another example, a five-year-old kid, probably shouldn’t wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. However, children of this age should try to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children like doing chores because they are doing what their mom or dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. However, some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do them by myself!” But most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility(责任). They think doing chores is also a teaching tool for preparing a child to someday care for himself. Children also learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. There are benefits(益处) and challenges when doing chores, so start to ask your kids to do chores with you. They will learn a lot by doing them.35．When the kids is 18 months old, he can ________.A．pick up paper B．wash the dishesC．wash the clothes D．take out the rubbish36．Some parents don’t ask their kids to do chores because ________.A．kids are too young B．kids are just for playingC．kids are busy D．kids are lazy37．________ isn’t an example of helping others.A．Washing their own clothes B．Taking care of a petC．Helping make meals D．Taking care of a baby38．The purpose of the passage is to tell people that ________.A．children dislike doing choresB．parents shouldn’t ask kids to do choresC．children can’t help others by doing choresD．parents should ask kids to do chores Soon computer and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition （眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France. Soon, this technology will change all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you gets older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!39．How does the eye-recognition program work?A．You type a number. B．You look at the machine.C．The machine listens to your voice. D．The machine look at the shape of your face.40．We already have machines that can tell who you are from ________A．your eyes B．your face or your voiceC．the mark made by your finger D．your smell41．Which of the following is true?A．Eye-recognition program has already been tested in the USA．B．Smell-recognition will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.C．Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.D．Eye-recognition won't change all other ways of finding out who people are.  四、阅读还原5选4根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的选项补全短文。A frog lived in a small well（井）. He said to a turtle（乌龟） who lived in the East Sea, “I am so happy! When I want to go out, I jump out of the well. ____42____ If I walk in the mud（泥土）, it will cover up my feet. I look around here, and no one can compare with me. ____43____ ” “My dear, sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?”Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea. “You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past thousands of years, there were floods（洪水） for many years, but the water in the sea did not become more. And when it was dry for many years, the water in the sea didn’t become less. ____44____The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea. ” After hearing this, the frog was shocked. There is always someone better than you; there is always something greater than you know. ____45____ A．I am the owner of this well.B．So everyone should be humble（谦逊的，虚心的）.C．When I come home, I rest in the holes on the broken wall of the well.D．The sea does not change with time and it does not rise or fall as the rain falls, either.  五、补全对话7选5从下面选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余。A: Hey, Mike! ____46____B: I’m thinking about my plan for the summer vacation. A: Oh? ____47____B: I’ve no idea. What did you do last summer vacation?A: ____48____ You could do it during the summer vacation. B: Well, what did you do there?A: ____49____  B: But I’m not good at looking after the sick people. What else can I do?A: ____50____B: That’s a good idea.A．I volunteered at a hospital.B．You could tell jokes to cheer them up.C．What are you thinking about?D．What’s wrong?E．What are you going to do during the summer vacation?F．I helped to look after the. sick people.G．How was your vacation?  六、多任务混合阅读Most plant will die if they don’t have enough water. But one plant, called the resurrection（复活）plant, seems to come back to life after it dies. This plant can still be there after a long time of terrible drought（久旱）because it travels to look for water. Many people say that one difference between plants and animals is that animals move from place to place to find food and water, while plants cannot. But in the desert areas of American West, the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs, too. When there is lots of rain, the resurrection plant grows like any other plant. It sends roots（根）down into the ground and has green leaves（叶子）. But when there is little water, the resurrection plant pulls（拉）its roots back up and dries up. It turns into a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves. This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind. As soon as it touches water, the resurrection plant begins to act like a normal plant again. Its leaves turn green once more as it starts to grow. It is resurrected or brought back to life again in a new place. Because this plant can live a long time with no water, it has become a popular house plant. For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1-2判断正（T）误（F）。3-4根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。5选择正确答案。51．The resurrection plant is a good example of showing the difference between plants and animals.52．The resurrection plant’s roots can dry up and turn brown when there is little water.53．The resurrection plant can turn into a (n) ________ to move around to find water.54．Resurrection plants are fantastic gifts for people who always _________ to water their plants.55．Who helps resurrection plants move from place to place?A．Humans. B．The sun. C．Animals. D．The wind.  七、语法填空56．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。hear listen how successfully place hurtwhat before them because natural life  Deal with Conflict    Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict（冲突）. Conflict is part of everyone’s         .It will show up at school, at work and at home. It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are        , but different people deal with         in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has          them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict          . Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程).      you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing         .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share ______ you feel by using “I…”. For example, don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad         you don’t pay attention to what I think.” You want people to         your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry. 八、划线部分提问57．I have kept the storybook for a week. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ have you kept the book? 九、同义句转化58．Peter was so careless that he made lots of mistakes in the exam. （改为同义句）Peter wasn’t ________ ________ to make lots of mistakes in the exam.59．The bus runs more slowly than the train. （改为同义句）The bus ________ run ________ fast as the train. 十、改写句子60．John couldn’t sleep. The rain stopped. （合并为一句）John ________ sleep ________ the rain stopped.61．I have ever been to India and France. （改为否定句）I have ________ been to India ________ France. 十一、完成句子62．你没有必要每天在这儿等我。It’s ________ for you ________ wait for me here every day.63．我弟弟比他班里的任何一个男孩都高。My brother is ________ ________ any other boy in his class.64．每年有数以千计的游客去新加坡旅游。 ________ ________ tourists visit Singapore every year.65．杰克已经回来一个月了。Jack ________ ________ back for a month.66．彼得不再对科幻小说感兴趣。Peter is ________  ________ interested in science fiction. 十二、书信作文67．为了更好地落实“双减”政策，使同学们健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是李华，用英语给校长写一封建议信。要求：1. 内容应包括所有要点，并适当发挥；2. 词数：不少于80词；Dear headmaster,These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope my suggestions will be helpful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．D7．B8．C9．D10．B11．D12．C13．B14．C15．D16．C    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．C  21．B    22．D    23．A    24．A    25．A    26．D    27．C    28．C    29．D    30．C 31．A    32．C    33．D    34．A 35．A    36．B    37．A    38．D 39．B    40．C    41．A 42．C    43．A    44．D    45．B 46．C    47．E    48．A    49．F    50．B 51．F    52．T    53．ball    54．forget    55．D 56．【小题1】life    【小题2】natural    【小题3】them    【小题4】hurt    【小题5】successfully    【小题6】Before    【小题7】place    【小题8】how    【小题9】because    【小题10】hear57．     How     long58．     careful     enough59．     doesn’t     so60．     couldn’t     until61．     never     or62．     unnecessary     to63．     taller     than64．     Thousands      of65．     has     been66．     no     longer67．例文：Dear headmaster,These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school organize fewer exams as well.As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less and speak more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What’s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.Hope my suggestions will be helpful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua