江苏省宿迁市沭阳县十校联考2021-2022学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县十校联考七年级(下)第一次月考试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. Beijing is capital of China. It is also old and beautiful city in the world.
A. a; an B. the; an C. an; a D. an; the
2. - It's far from here to the museum. I'm afraid I can't walk there.
- Well, you can ride on bike. My mum's bike is here. I can use .
A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; her
3. May 27th,2008, people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.( )
A. On;millions of B. On;two millions
C. In;two millions D. At;million of
4. - go to the library with me this Sunday morning?
-Good idea!Reading is my hobby.( )
A. Why don't B. What about C. Let's D. Why not
5. - I know about Chinese art.Can you tell me about it?
- No problem.( )
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. — Why are you so happy, Nancy?
—Because there ______ a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.( )
A. is going to have B. are going to be
C. is going to be D. will have
7. This is ______ bedroom. It's small but comfortable.
A. Ann's and Linda's B. Ann's and Linda
C. Ann and Linda's D. Ann and Linda
8. Scott has an interesting ______.But he is very busy. He has much ______ to do every day.
A. work;work B. work;job C. job;work D. job;job
9. --The Maths problem is so easy. --Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don't think ______ can work it out.( )
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
10. - will China in the future?
-It will be much more beautiful,I think.( )
A. What / like B. What / be like C. How/ like D. How/ be like
11. There is _______food in the fridge.( )
A. much enough B. enough more than
C. more than enough D. enough much
12. ---Hello, May I speak to Millie? ---_______( )
A. Yes, I am Millie. B. I'm speaking.
C. This is Millie speaking. D. Yes, who are you?
13. We will invite our teacher _______basketball with us.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
14. -How old is your sister?
- . We will have a party for her______birthday next Sunday. ( )
A. Nine;ninth B. Nine;nine C. Ninth;nine D. Ninth;ninth
15. - Shall we go to France for a holiday next month?
- !( )
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes
C. Sounds a good idea D. Good luck
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
As both a young mother and an office worker,I seem to have too many things to do.My 7-year -old son does everything carelessly and(16).I can't help shouting to him, "Be quick!" However,it doesn't work.I am often unhappy and even(17).
One day,I together with my friend Mary went to a flower market.I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office,and Mary bought(18)for hers,The seller told us that they would bloom (开花) and the sweet(19) would fill our office.I(20)the plant carefully for two months,but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell.I was not happy, (21)I asked my workmate Linda to take away the plant from my office.
Three months ago,Mary called me and invited me to her office.When I walked in,I was surprised to(22)her jasmine flowers bloom beautifully.I reached out my hand to touch the flowers.Mary(23) some and gave them to me.Surrounded (包围) by the sweet smell of the (24),I suddenly thought of my jasmine plant and understood something.
Mary bought her plant on the same day I did.It (25)a year for her jasmine to bloom.I was not enough patient(耐心的)for (26)to bloom.I knew I shouldn't give my plant away in such a hurry.I (27)need to be patient to my son and my work just like the jasmine plan and let things happen slowly.
Last Sunday.Linda told me that she was going abroad.Before she left,she gave the plant back to me I believe that this lime I am going lobe(28)enough.I have learned that when | want. (29)in my life.I have to be patient.I am slowly learning to have that patience to everybody and everything,including(30) my jasmine to bloom.
16. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
17. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. excited
18. A. other B. one C. it D. others
19. A. smell B. flowers C. voice D. taste
20. A. looked like B. looked around C. looked after D. looked at
21. A. because B. or C. but D. so
22. A. enjoy B. see C. make D. hear
23. A. found B. bought C. cut D. borrowed
24. A. flowers B. friend C. home D. office
25. A. spent B. took C. paid D. wasted
26. A. me B. mine C. her D. hers
27. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. also
28. A. lucky B. careful C. patient D. friendly
29. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
30. A. wanting for B. hoping for C. paying for D. going for
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
J&M Music Store
*Rock, pop and country music
*Buy CDs new or used
*Listen before you buy
*Guitar lessons offered
Peth Market
Fresh fruit and vegetables
*Open Friday to Sunday mornings
*Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop
*The best coffee in town
*Sandwiches, cakes, pies
*Open 10:00 a.m. -11:00 p.m. daily
*Jazz music: Wednesday to Sunday
Macon's B&B
*Feel like home when you're away from home
*We have different kinds of rooms
*Delicious homemade breakfast
31. You can ______ at J&M Music Store.
A. have guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books
32. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? ______
A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market.
C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B.
33. Where is the passage probably from? ______
A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper.
C. A story book. D. A science report.
B
Sydney is a young city.Is history goes back just over 200 years.But in Australia,it is the oldest city.It is also the count's largest city.Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia
The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good.It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.The sky is blue,the air is fresh (清新的),birds sing in the garden.People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle.They will tell you, "Don't worry."
Mary people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world.It has many tall and modern buildings.Among them,Centrepoint Tower is the tallest Standing on the 305-metre (80 storeys) tower,you will have a great view (视野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for is deep harbour (港口).The harbor has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches.Among them,Bondi beach is the most popular.Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful,but also serves as a large port.Ships carry wool,wheat and meat from Sydney to other counties.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders.They are mostly friendly and easygoing.When they are not working,they love to have a good time at the beach,swimming and sailing.
34. Where can you have a good view of the Sydney City? ______
A. On the top of any tall building in Sydney.
B. On the top of Centrepoint Tower.
C. On Bondi Beach.
D. On the ship in the harbour.
35. What's Sydney famous for? ______
A. Its population B. Its climate C. Its beaches D. Its harbour
36. What are people living in Sydney like? ______
A. They don't work every day.
B. They are friendly and easy-going.
C. They like to have a good lime at the beach when they are no working.
D. They like to call themselves Sydneysiders.
C
What do you usually do in your free time?Do you watch short videos on some apps?According to the China Internet Network Information Center,the number of shot video users reached 773 million in March,2020.That is,about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos,or both.If you only say short videos popular in China,you are wrong.Tik Tok has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax(放松) but also teach them useful still."I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone, "Francis,one of the short video users,says" Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones.From his videos,people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all."
However,quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax,like watching movies,reading books and playing sports,they say. " All of them are more meaningful(有意义的) to people." What's more,if people start watching the short videos,they can hardly(几乎不)stop.There are always new waiting for them,so they always spend hours on them.
Some educators(教育家)say people should not spend much time on short videos.
"Most of them are just for fun.They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people and not good for society(社会),either."
37. From the first paragraph(段落),we know that ______ .
A. children around the world like watching short videos
B. people spend much time watching short videos
C. short videos are popular around the world
D. Tik Tok is the first short video app in China
38. The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) ______ .
A. movies and books B. other ways to relax
C. useful skills D. short videos
39. What do the educators ask us to do? ______
A. Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B. Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
40. What is the passage mainly about? ______
A. When people usually watch short videos.
B. How many people use the Internet in all.
C. What people think of short videos.
D. Why people like making short videos in their free time.
D
The days pass.Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen.She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas.She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman.She's very sad and she often cries.At night she goes to see the Lion.The Witch doesn't give him anything to eat or drink,so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.Then she lies down next to him,puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time.She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.Dorothy wears them all the time.She loves them.The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath.The Witch doesn't like water,so she's afraid to go near the girl when she's in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she on the wet floor.She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off.The Witch is watching.She picks it up quickly and puts it on "Give me back my shoe!" Dorothy says.
"No!It's my shoe now," the Witch replies.
"You are a wicked woman!" Dorothy shouts. "I want my shoe!"
There's a bucket of water near the door.The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
"Aarrgh!" The Witch cries,"Water is the end of me!" And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy's eyes.
"I am going." she says. "Going,going,going."
41. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? ______
A. Her lion. B. Her shoes. C. Her hard work D. Her friends
42. Why does the Witch disappear? ______
A. She runs away. B. She hides herself.
C. She is dead now. D. She goes to drink water.
43. What does the underlined word "slip" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 躺 B. 滑倒 C. 趴下 D. 踩倒
44. What is he relationship between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? ______
A. They are friends. B. They are strangers.
C. They are neighbors. D. They are enemies.
45. What is the Witch afraid of? ______
A. Dorothy B. silver shoes C. fire D. water
四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
In America, (1) The school buses are yellow.Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient(方便的).The school bus takes the students right to school.And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In America, (2) If students don't live far from the school,they usually walk to school.It's good exercise,too.But it's not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags.When the weather is bad, (3)
(4) It's easy for them to get to school early,but there are too many people on the subway. (5) So the subway is not convenient for students.
A.they go to school by bike.
B.most students go to school by school bus.
C.Many subway stations are very far from school.
D.Most students don't like to take the subway to school.
E.most students ride their bike to school.
F.they go to school by bus or by subway.
G.some students like walking to school.
46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
51. Where is Love?How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wants (1) (meet) Love.He knows it is a long trip to where Love lives,so he gets his things ready with some pizzas and (2) (drink) and starts off.When he (3) (go)by three streets he sees an old woman sitting in the park and (4) (watch) some birds.She looks very hungry.The boy gives her a pizza.She takes it and smiles at him.The smile is so (5) (beauty) that he wants to see it again,he gives her a Coke.She smiles again.The boy is very happy.
They sit there all the afternoon,eating and smiling,but they say nothing.When it grows dark,the boy decides to leave.But before he goes more than a few steps,he turns around,runs back to the old woman and gives (6) (she) a hug(拥抱).The woman gives him the (7) (big)smile in the world.
When the boy opens the door of his house,his mother is surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asks what makes (8) (he) so happy. "I had lunch with Love.She has got the most beautiful smile in the world." At the same time,the old (9) (woman) son is too surprised at his mother's pleasure and asks why.
"I ate a pizza in the park with Love," she said.
If the world is full of love,we can enjoy a (10) (good) life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
52. Be careful with______(小刀), they will hurt you.
53. Don't ______(大笑) at him,he is just a child.
54. Can you use the ______(机器) to make some beautiful shoes?
55. The______(十二) of March is Tree Planting Day. It's the best time to plant trees.
56. How many of you want to be ______(工程师) in the future,children?
七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共2小题,共2.0分)
57. Most people like living here,because the air here is very f ______.
58. That girl often helps her neighbours,she is a h ______girl.
八、单句语法填空(本大题共3小题,共3.0分)
59. I am so ______(having good luck) to meet a famous singer in that restaurant.
60. If you enjoy Beijing Opera you can go to our ______(the area near where you live) theater.
61. Mum, my watch is______(doesn't work), can you ask anyone to fix it?
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
62. 俗话说"远亲不如近邻",和谐的领里关系能够为我们的生活带来许多便利。请根据表格中所给提示,以" My good neighbour"为题,写一篇英文介绍一下你的邻居。
个人信息
我的好邻居叫Peter是一名大学生,他住在13楼的一所公寓里。
品格
(1)他善良且乐于助人,他总是很乐意帮助人们解决各种问题;
(2)他经常与人们分享他的各种技能.
(3)他擅长电脑,有时我的电脑出问题,我就叫他帮助我检查电脑。
理想
将来,他打算成为一名警察,帮助更多的人。
我的感受
我们社区的每个人都喜欢他,和他这样的邻居住一起我们真的很幸运。
要求:
( 1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
( 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
( 3)词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
My good neighbour I have a good neighbour called Peter.He is not only my neighbour but also my good friend.He is
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a;an为不定冠词,修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指;the为定冠词,修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的单数,表示特指;第一句根据"中国的首都"可知,此处表示特指,前面用定冠词the;第二个空格结合句意可知,city应该表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,old以元音音素开头,所以用an。
故选:B。
北京是中国的首都。它也是世界上一个古老而美丽的城市。
本题考查冠词的用法,要求学生平时注意积累有关冠词的用法,做题时注意结合选项和语境进行分析,最终得出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】my 我的,her 她的,这两个都是形容词性物主代词,后面需要跟名词;mine 我的,hers 她的,这两个都是名词性物主代词,后面不跟名词,可直接作主语或宾语等。第一个空后有名词bike,所以用my,第二个空后没有名词,直接作宾语,所以用hers。
故选:A。
--从这儿到博物馆很远。恐怕我不能走着去那里。
--你可以骑我的自行车。我妈妈的自行车在这里,我可以用她的。
区别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空,On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;In用在年、月、上下午的前面;At用于具体的时刻前面。根据May 27th,2008"2008年5月27日"可知,在具体某一天用介词On。C/D不正确。第二个空,millions of"数百万的",表示模糊数字。million前面有具体数字时,不用复数。B不正确。
故选:A。
在2008年5月27日,数百万人观看了北京奥运会火炬在南京的传递。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,注意数词的固定用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢?=Why don't you do sth.?空格后面没有you,故A不符合;What about doing sth.做某事怎么样呢?空格后面的动词是原形不是ing形式,故B不符合;Let's是陈述句,该句句末符号是问号,故排除C。只有选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
——今天下午为什么不和我去图书馆呢?
——好主意。阅读是我的爱好。
考查表示建议的句型,考生注意积累这几种句型后接的动词的形式,在根据句子所给的形式,选择正确的选项,要注意积累。
5.【答案】C
【解析】something 某事;某物。常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。anything 某事;任何事。一般用于否定句或疑问句中。everything 每件事;一切。可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。nothing 意为没有什么;没有东西,表示否定意义。根据后面Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我中国艺术吗?由此可知,"我对中国艺术一无所知。"符合语境。
故选:C。
---我对中国艺术一无所知。你能告诉我吗?
---没问题。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:——你为什么这么快乐,南希?——因为今晚电视上有一个来自EXO的大节目。可知表示某地有某物用there be句型,时态为一般将来时,其结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be,此处是单数形式。
故选:C。
——你为什么这么快乐,南希?
——因为今晚电视上有一个来自EXO的大节目。
熟悉there be句型的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是Ann和Linda的房间。它很小但很舒服。Ann's and Linda's两人各自拥有,Ann and Linda's两人共有,Ann and Linda表示两个人;结合 It,可知是一个房间,为她俩共有,所以把在最后一个名字变成名词所有格形式,表示共同拥有。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:Scott有一份有趣的工作。但是他很忙。他每天都有很多工作要做。work工作,不可数名词;job工作,可数名词。结合an可知,空一要填入可数名词单数job。much修饰不可数名词,空二用work。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】someone某人,一般用于肯定句中;anyone 任何人,一般用于否定句,疑问句中;everyone每个人;no one 没有人;此题根据语境:但我认为不可能每个人都能做出来.故用everyone.
故选:C.
这道数学题很简单.也许对我们大多数人来说都很容易.但我认为不可能每个人都能做出来.
此题考查不定代词,在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
10.【答案】B
【解析】What/like喜欢什么;What/be like是什么样子;How/like怎么样;How/be like不搭配。根据It will be much more beautiful"它会更美"可知,应该问"中国未来会是什么样子?"填What/be like。
故选:B。
--中国未来会是什么样子?
--我想它会更美。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】enough修饰名词时,是位于名词前.much是修饰比较级的副词,不能与enough一起连用,排除A和D选项.固定搭配more than enough"绰绰有余",所以空格处填more than enough.
故选:C.
冰箱里的食物绰绰有余.
熟练掌握固定搭配的短语和句式.
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:---你好,我找米妮.---我是米妮.根据上文May I speak to Millie可知是打电话用语,回答用This is sb speaking.表示我是…….故选:C.
13.【答案】B
【解析】play玩,动词原形;to play不定式;plays第三人称单数;playing动名词/现在分词。invite sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"固定搭配,填不定式to play。
故选:B。
我们将邀请我们的老师和我们一起打篮球。
掌握固定搭配invite sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事",分析选项,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】nine 基数词;ninth 序数词.第一个空格表示"9岁",用基数词nine.第二个空格表示"第9个生日",表顺序,用序数词ninth.
故选:A.
-你妹妹多大了?-九岁.下周日我们将为她的九岁生日举办一场派对.
基数词表示数量的多少,序数词表示顺序.
15.【答案】C
【解析】Have a good time祝你过得愉快;Best wishes最美好的祝福;Sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意;Good luck祝你好运。根据前句句意"我们下个月要去法国度假吗"可知,要回答"听起来是个好主意",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
——我们下个月要去法国度假吗?
——听起来是个好主意。
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】(1)C.副词辨析。A.happily开心地;B.quickly快速地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.quietly安静地。根据因为前面提到As both a young mother and an office worker,I seem to have too many things to do作为一个年轻的妈妈和办公室工作者,有很多事要去做,和后面Be quick!" 快点!可知我七岁的儿子做事很粗心和慢。故选C。
(2)A.形容词辨析。A.angry生气的;B.afraid害怕的;C.nervous紧张的;D.excited兴奋的。根据上句我七岁的儿子做事很粗心和慢,可知我经常不开心并且甚至很愤怒。故选A。
(3)B.代词辨析。A.other别的;B.one一;C.it它;D.others别的。根据I bought a jasmine(茉莉)plant for my office,and Mary bought (3)for hers.我买了一束茉莉放在种在我的办公室,并且Mary买了一束给她自己,用one。故选B。
(4)A.名词辨析。A.smell气味;B.flowers花;C.voice声音;D.taste味道。根据The seller told us that they would bloom这个买花的人告诉我们这些花将要开花了,办公室将充满甜蜜的味道。故选A。
(5)C.短语辨析。A.looked like看起来像;B.looked around四处看看;C.looked after照顾;D.looked at看。根据语境,应该是我仔细的照顾了这些花两个月。故选C。
(6)D.连词辨析。A.because因为;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.so所以。根据语境:因为这些花没有了令人愉悦的味道我不开心,所以让同事Linda将这些花从我办公室带走。故选D。
(7)B.动词辨析。A.enjoy享受;B.see看见;C.make使;D.hear听见。根据When I walked in,I was surprised to (7)her jasmine flowers bloom beautifully.我走进Mary的办公室,我很惊讶看到她的茉莉开的很漂亮。故选B。
(8)C.动词辨析。A.found发现;B.bought买;C.cut切;D.borrowed借。根据上句我走进Mary的办公室,我很惊讶看到她的茉莉开的很漂亮,应该是Mary摘(切)了一些花送我。故选C。
(9)A.名词辨析。A.flowers花;B.friend朋友;C.home家;D.office办公室。根据上句Mary摘了一些花送我,应该是家里被甜蜜的花香所包围。故选A。
(10)B.动词辨析。A.spent花费,主语是人;B.took花费,主语是it;C.paid支付;D.wasted浪费。根据it takes 时间 for sb.to do sth花费时间做某事。故选B。
(11)B.代词辨析。A.me我;B.mine我的;C.her她的;D.hers她的。根据语境可知句意:我没有充分的耐心等我的花成熟。用名词性物主代词。故选B。
(12)D.副词辨析。A.never从不;B.hardly几乎不;C.seldom很少;D.also也。根据语境,应该是我也需要对我的儿子有耐心。故选D。
(13)C.形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的;B.careful小心的;C.patient耐心的;D.friendly友好的。根据上文我也需要对我的儿子有耐心,可知我相信这段时间我会变得有足够的耐心。故选C。
(14)D.代词辨析。A.anything任何的,用于否定句或问句;B.nothing没有什么;C.everything所有的;D.something一些。根据知道了在生活中当我想要一些东西时,我不得不变得有耐心,肯定句。故选D。
(15)A.短语辨析。A.wanting for等待;B.hoping for希望;C.paying for付费;D.going for选择。根据my jasmine to bloom应该是等待我的茉莉成熟。故选A。
文章通过养花,表达了对人和对事都要有耐心。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】(1)A细节理解题。根据文中J&M Music Store中的信息Guitar lessons offered(提供)可知,这里是提供吉他课程的,故选A。
(2)D细节理解题。根据文中Macon's B&B中的信息Feel like home when you're away from home可知,当你远离家的时候,在这里可以有在家的感觉,所以你朋友来的时候可以选择这里,让他有家的感觉。故选D。
(3)B推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章都是广告,广告一般都是在报纸上的,故选B。
本文是四则广告,分别是音乐商店、果蔬店、咖啡店和旅店。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
34~36.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第三段Among them,Centrepoint Tower is the tallest Standing on the 305-metre (80 storeys) tower,you will have a great view (视野) of the city.其中,中心点大厦是最高的。站在305米(80层)高的大厦上,你将能饱览整个城市的美景。可知在中心点大厦的上可以饱览整个城市的美景。故选B。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据第四段Sydney is famous for is deep harbour (港口).可知悉尼以深港口著称。故选D。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders.They are mostly friendly and easygoing.住在悉尼的人喜欢称自己为"悉尼佬"。他们大多都很友好和随和。故选D。
本文主要详细介绍了悉尼这座城市。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。根据Tik Tok has more than 800 million users around the world.抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户。可知,短视频全世界流行。故选C。
(2)D 词义猜测题。根据What's more,if people start watching the short videos,they can hardly(几乎不)stop.There are always new waiting for them,so they always spend hours on them.更重要的是,如果人们开始看短视频,他们很难停止。总是有新的在等着他们,所以他们总是花几个小时在它们身上。可知,ones指代的是"short videos"。故选D。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据Some educators (教育家)say people should not spend much time on short videos. 一些教育家说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。可知,教育家建议尽量不要在短视频上花太多时间。故选B。
(4)C 主旨归纳题。根据Many users like short videos.许多用户喜欢短视频。以及However,quite a few people think short videos are not that good.然而,不少人认为短视频不太好。可知,本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法。故选C。
文章对当下正在流行的短视频发表了一些观点,有人支持,有人反对。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据The Witch watches Dorothy all the time.She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.女巫一直盯着多萝西。她在等合适的时机去拿银鞋。可知,女巫想要她的鞋子。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据"Water is the end of me!" And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy's eyes."水会要了我的命!"她开始消失在多萝茜的眼前。可知,是因为女巫死了。故选C。
(3)B.词义猜测题。根据One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she on the wet floor.She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off.一天,多萝西在打扫厨房,她在潮湿的地板上......她摔倒了,一只银鞋掉了下来。可知,是在地板上滑到了。所以划线词意为"滑倒"。故选B。
(4)A.推理判断题。根据At night she goes to see the Lion.The Witch doesn't give him anything to eat or drink,so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.Then she lies down next to him,puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.晚上她去看狮子。女巫不给他任何吃的和喝的东西,所以多萝茜从厨房里拿食物和水给他。然后她躺在他的身边,把她的头放在他温暖的身体上,睡到第二天早上。可知,她与狮子是朋友。故选A。
(5)D.细节理解题。根据"Aarrgh!" The Witch cries,"Water is the end of me!"可知,女巫害怕水。故选D。
文章是《绿野仙踪》的节选片段,片段里说了多萝西是如何与女巫抗争。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
46~50.【答案】B、G、F、D、C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据后句"The school buses are yellow"提到了校车,由此可知,B选项"大多数学生乘坐校车上学"符合语境。故选B。
(2)G.这一段介绍了其他学生上学的情况,上文提到了乘坐校车上学;下文提到了离学校近的走路上学,因此G选项"一些学生喜欢步行上学"与下文文意衔接密切,故选G。
(3)F.根据空前"When the weather is bad"说的是天气不好的时候,根据常理可知,F选项"他们乘坐公交车或地铁上学"符合语境,故选F。
(4)D.根据后句"It's easy for them to get to school early,but there are too many people on the subway."可知,地铁上总是有太多人,所以很多学生不喜欢乘坐地铁。D选项"大多数学生不喜欢乘坐地铁上学"符合语境。故选D。
(5)C.根据后句"So the subway is not convenient for students."可知,这里是说美国学生不喜欢乘坐地铁上学,C选项"很多地铁站离学校很远"与下句话的"不方便"能衔接起来,故选C。
这篇短文中给我们介绍了美国学生上学的方式。大多数学生乘坐校车上学,一些离学校近的学生步行去上学;很多学生不喜欢乘坐地铁,因为地铁上有太多人,而且地铁站离学校也比较远。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】to meet
【小题2】drinks
【小题3】goes
【小题4】watching
【小题5】beautiful
【小题6】her
【小题7】biggest
【小题8】him
【小题9】woman's
【小题10】better
【解析】(1)to meet.考查不定式。分析句子,可知句中包含词组want to do,表示"想要做某事",因此空处为不定式to meet。句意:一天,一个男孩想去寻找爱。故填:to meet。
(2)drinks.考查名词。分析句子,可知句中包含并列连词and,前后应保持一致,因此空后为名词,drink为可数名词,句中没有冠词,因此应使用复数形式drinks。句意:他知道到爱那里是一个漫长的旅程,所以他带上披萨和饮料,准备好之后就出发了。故填:drinks。
(3)goes.考查动词。分析句子,可知空处为谓语动词,主语he为单数,时态为一般现在时,因此空处为第三人称单数goes,词组go by表示"经过"。句意:当他走了三条街,他看见一个老妇人坐在公园里看小鸟。故填:goes。
(4)watching.考查动名词。分析句子,可知句中包含词组see sb.doing,表示"看见某人做某事",因此空处为动名词watching。句意:他看见一个老妇人坐在公园里看小鸟。故填:watching。
(5)beautiful.考查形容词。分析句子,可知句中包含词组so...that,表示"如此……以致于……",副词so之后应为形容词,beauty的形容词为beautiful。句意:那笑容如此美丽,他想再看一次,他给她一杯可乐。故填:beautiful。
(6)her.考查代词。分析句子,可知动词give之后的人称代词应为宾格,she的宾格为her。句意:但在他走了几步之前,他转过身,跑回老妇人的身边,给了她一个拥抱。故填:her。
(7)biggest.考查形容词。分析句子,可知空前有定冠词the,因此空处应为big的最高级biggest。句意:那个老妇人给了他世界上最灿烂的笑容。故填:biggest。
(8)him.考查代词。分析句子,可知动词make后的人称为宾格,he的宾格为him。句意:当小男孩打开家门,他母亲惊讶于他脸上的喜悦,问他是什么让他如此快乐。故填:him。
(9)woman's,考查所有格。分析句子,可知空后为名词son,因此空处应为所有格woman's,表示"老妇人的"。句意:与此同时,老妇人的儿子也对目前的快乐感到惊讶,并问为什么。故填:woman's。
(10)better.考查形容词。分析句子,可知空处应为形容词比较级,修饰名词life,good的比较级为better,表示"更好的"。句意:如果这个世界充满爱,我们就能享受更好的生活。故填:better。
本文叙述了一个小男孩在寻找爱的路上看见一个老妇人,于是他就把自己手里的食物和饮料分享给她,结果得到的回报是两次微笑,最后小男孩拥抱了老妇人,结果他收到了最灿烂的微笑。两个人都得到了自己想要寻找的爱。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
52.【答案】knives
【解析】根据提示"小刀"可知,是名词knife。由they"它们"可知,填knife的复数knives。
故答案为:knives。
小心小刀,它们会伤到你的。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】laugh
【解析】根据提示"大笑"可知,否定祈使句,用动词原形laugh。
故答案为:laugh。
别嘲笑他,他只是个孩子。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】machine
【解析】根据提示"机器"可知,这里指一台机器,填单数名词machine。
故答案为:machine。
你能用这台机器做一些漂亮的鞋子吗?
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】twelfth
【解析】句子中表示几月几号,这里几号用序数词表示,第十二用twelfth.
故填twelfth.
三月十二日是植树节,是植树的最佳时间.
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
56.【答案】engineers
【解析】根据提示"工程师"可知,children"孩子们"复数,填名词engineer的复数engineers。
故答案为:engineers。
孩子们,你们中有多少人将来想成为工程师。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57.【答案】resh
【解析】根据句意"大多数人喜欢住在这里,因为这里的空气很_____",由首字母f可推出此处用形容词fresh,表示"清新的"。
故答案为fresh。
大多数人喜欢住在这里,因为这里的空气很清新。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
58.【答案】elpful
【解析】根据句意"那个女孩经常帮助邻居,她是个______女孩",由空后的名词girl,结合首字母h可推出此处用形容词helpful,表示"乐于助人的"。
故答案为helpful。
那个女孩经常帮助邻居,她是个乐于助人的女孩。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
59.【答案】lucky
【解析】having good luck"有好的运气",可以表达为"幸运的",am系动词,系表结构,填形容词lucky作表语。
故答案为:lucky。
我很幸运在那家餐厅遇到了一位著名的歌手。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
60.【答案】local
【解析】local当地的,意思是the area near where you live,是形容词,作定语,修饰名词theater。
故答案为:local。
如果你喜欢京剧,你可以去我们当地的剧院。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给短语,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
61.【答案】broken
【解析】根据doesn't work"不工作"可知,应该是"坏的",is系动词,系表结构,填形容词broken作表语。
故答案为:broken。
妈妈,我的表坏了,你能叫人修一下吗?
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
62.【答案】My good neighbour
I have a good neighbour called Peter.He is not only my neighbour but also my good friend.He is a college student.We live in the same building on the 13th floor.(个人信息)He is kind and helpful.He is always ready to help people solve all kinds of problems.【高分句型一】He often shares his skills with people.He is good at using computers.Sometimes there was something wrong with my computer,so I asked him to help check it.(品格)In the future,he plans to become a policeman and help more people.【高分句型二】(理想)Everyone in our community likes him.We are really lucky to live with a neighbor like him.(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】:
He is always ready to help people solve all kinds of problems.他总是乐于帮助人们解决各种问题。be ready to do sth表示乐意做某事。
【高分句型二】:
In the future,he plans to become a policeman and help more people.将来,他打算成为一名警察,帮助更多的人。plan to do sth表示计划做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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