2023【KS5U答案】遂宁射洪中学高一上学期第一次月考试题（10月）英语含答案

射洪中学高2022级高一（上）第一次学月测试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟   总分：150分）

出题人：蒋艳  赵会琼 罗俊华 许承杰 蔡兴聪    审题人: 罗俊华

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?

A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.

2. Where does the man come from?

A. America. B. France. C. Australia.

3. What sport does the woman like?

A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.

4. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the man doing?

A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.

7. What do we know about the driver?

A. He didn’t drive fast.

B. He managed to save a boy.

C. He had a poor view of the road.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?

A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.

9. What will the woman do for the man?

A. Answer phone calls.B. Send some documents.C. Cancel an appointment.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

11. When does the whole family walk the dog?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?

A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is the woman?

A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.

14. How long will the vacation last?

A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.

15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?

A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.

16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?

A. It isn’t warm enough.

B. The cost is a bit high.

C. He wants to go somewhere farther.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?

A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.

18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?

A. To teach students to grow food.

B. To promote healthy and organic food.

C. To grow food for the school.

19. What will be served at the first meeting?

A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.

20. What do we know about first-year students?

A. They can only work in the school garden.

B. They are not allowed to join the club.

C. They will be in charge of community garden.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou

Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.

Best time to visit: May to October

Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)

Shigatse, Tibet

Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers.

Best time to visit: June, September

Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to March 31)

Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan

Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.

Best time to visit: September to October

Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30)

Changbai Mountain, Jilin

Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.

Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children

Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.

21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers?

   A. Huangguoshu Waterfall.    B. Shigatse.
   C. Jiuzhai Valley.    D. Changbai Mountain.

22. How much do a couple and their 10-year-old twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain?

   A. 150 yuan.    B. 200 yuan.    C. 250 yuan.    D. 300 yuan.

23. Where does the text most probably come from?

   A. A science magazine.    B. A teacher’s handbook.
   C. A travel journal.    D. A personal diary.

B

I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.

Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dadthat Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed,and their relationship has improved since then.

My most proud achievement,however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. Mygrandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of myclassmates,I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist themwith their daily life, and listen to their problems,glory days and the hardships they experienced.

Last year,I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Manyexpressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments,I’mespecially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work asa social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find greatsatisfaction in it,after all.

24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?

A. His good grades got him a good job.

B.He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.

C.His views on social values are well known.

D.He is content with his scholastic achievements.

25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?

A.A helper.B.A judge.C.A monitor. D.A supporter.

26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?

A.The contribution to volunteering  . B.The success in exams.

C.The recovery of confidence in life.   D.The work in community service.

27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?

A. To gain a well-paid job.   B. To give his life a purpose.

C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.  D. To better help the disadvantaged.

 C

Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.

It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.

It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words were not so difficult and there were always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.

As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.

Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!

28. The author learns Chinese because __________.

A. he wants to move to China    B. he has found a job in China

C. he takes Chinese as a hobby    D. he hopes to know more about China

29. How does the writer learn so many new Chinese characters?

A. By reading newspaper.   

B. By watching videos online. 

C. By picking up every Chinese character in daily life.   

D. By downloading materials online.

30. What is the key point in practicing speaking?

A. Thinking as a Chinese.     B. Watching Chinese movies. 

C. Hanging out with Chinese friends.  D. Talking to oneself in Chinese.

31. What would be the best title for the text??

A. Practice Makes Perfect     B.It Takes Time to Learn ALanguage

C.How To Learn Chinese      D. Chinese Isn’t As Hard As You Think

D

Have you ever imagined what will happen in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground? If you’ve ever felt a big earthquake or seen one on television, you know that it has the power to shake the ground and move large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred (转移) to the water above it, creating a series of water waves called a tsunami (海啸). The word comes from the Japanese words tsu (harbor) and nami (wave).

Normal ocean waves have an average wavelength (波长) of about 100 meters and an average height of about 2 meters, while a tsunami can have a wavelength of 193 kilometers or more. Travelling at up to about 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean, a tsunami might be at a height of as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almost impossible to be noticed, even for a ship in the area.

As a tsunami approaches (靠近) a coastline, things begin to change greatly. As it approaches shallow (浅的) waters, the wave speed drops below about 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength also decreases much, but amplitude—the height of the wave—increases greatly, leading to the huge wall of water along coastlines, which causes great damage to coastal areas.

About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannot be prevented, but areas that experience tsunamis regularly have developed tsunami warning systems to give as much advance warning as possible to people who live along the coastline. For example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens (警报器) on the top of nearby hills along Japanese coastlines. And many Japanese coastal communities have built tsunami walls, floodgates and others to stop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis.

32. According to the passage, tsunamis are hard to find mainly because of ________.

A. their low sound    B. their low height

C. their fast speed    D. their short wavelength

33. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Changes. B. Develops. C. Reduces. D. Produces.

34. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. how to study tsunamis     

B. where tsunamis always happen

C. what tsunami warning systems include 

D. how to reduce damages caused by tsunamis

35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese.

B. An earthquake is sure to cause a tsunami.

C. About 80 percent of tsunamis happen in Japan.

D. Tsunamis can be stopped by warning systems.

第二节  （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenage life: better now ,or in the past?

Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉的）？

You’re complaining(抱怨） to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games.    36     Then you hear...

“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.And it was second-hand.    37     ”

So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.     38     So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

    39     Forty years ago,no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary--we can’t imagine living without them!

However,technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us , with our computer or television.  Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.    40      And ,although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past.

What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

1. And it was too big for me.
2. A typical family is smaller now.
3. You get very unhappy with this.
4. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.
5. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.
6. Life was not easy in the past.
7. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

第三部分  语言知识运用

第一节                  完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I heard stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the  4l  , teaching at the secondary school levels. As National Teacher Appreciation Week is approaching, I am  42  by Charles Blower's article in The New York Times to  43  two teachers who have never failed me: my parents.

I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of       44  and teaching. When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to   45a doctor's degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we  46   to the Bronx, my mom started night classes to get a master's degree in nutrition.  47 my mom studied, she also managed a full-time job, raised me and learned a new city.

As I watch their schooling  48  , I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has the meaning when its learners   49   .

My parents both show me how to live as a good   50   . Both teach me how to love. My parents---my educators for life -make it  51  that a teacher's job is beyond the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students   52  , in mind or in person. I am determined to be a good teacher myself, helping young students think freely and   53  their own ideas, which is a result of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers.

We   54  National Teacher Appreciation Week once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who  55  more for others than they do for themselves. Who will you thank today?

41.A.culture   B. custom    C. tradition   D. manner

42.A.beaten   B. praised    C. read   D. inspired

43.A. treat   B. entertain    C. recognize D. thank

44.A. acting  B. learning    C. feeding  D. supporting

45.A. consult  B. abandon    C. admire   D. gain

46. A. turned   B. referred    C. moved D. settled

47.A.But    B. Because    C. While   D. Although

48.A.experiences B. movements   C. positions  D. benefits

49.A.take back  B. give back   C. look back  D. call back

50.A. learner  B. believer    C. conductor D. performer

51. A. independent  B. important   C. necessary   D. clear

52.A. ever   B. forever    C. before   D. once

53.A. stop  B. accept    C. receive   D. develop

54.A. celebrate B. share    C. congratulate D.report

55.A. care     B. wait     C. account  D. look

第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday   56   (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England.I was very57 

(interest)in exploring the local area, so one morning I   58(wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area,I forgot    59_( tell ) my parents where I was going.

It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge60

(me) by walking to the highest point.I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work.At the top,I saw many birds61(fly) around their nests(鸟巢）. Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests.Aha,there were some baby birds in the nest.“If I take 62 picture of the baby birds,will I be attacked?”With 63 

(butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds.

Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised 64I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry 65it,though.To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. Irushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill,I heard a carengine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic.  “Go! Go! Go!" I shouted.

I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera.

单词拼写（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

根据括号内汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

66. Out of_____________(好奇），the girl opened the box at once.

67. He ____________(呼吸）deeply and went on with his work.

68. There are many more ____________（机会）for young people than there used to be.

69. Your performance in the exam made a deep______________（印象）on the teacher.

70. _____________(传统上），the festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.

71. This is the first time that they _______________（组织）such a big English activity.

72. Could you give me a _____________________(描述）of the new English teacher.

73. No matter how many times you fail, you should be __________(自信）about yourself.

74. Their _______________（争论）made me embarrassed.

75. I`d like to ________________（交换）the foreign engine for one made in China.

76. Finding a ____________（自愿者）to write the computer program isn`t a problem.

77. After______（毕业），many senior high students look forward to going to a key university.

78. The man was too ____________（害怕）to say a word at the sight of the tiger.

79. We _______________(查阅）to our notes when we reviewed the text.

80. When faced with difficulty,we should keep _________（镇静）and be prepared.

第四部分  写作（满分25分）

节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重低碳生活的中学生，请以My Low-carbon Life 为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的低碳生活。

提示： 1.每天步行上学

2.离开教室时关灯,关电扇空调等

3.不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水

4.充分使用纸张

5.不使用塑料袋......等

参考词汇： tap水龙头     plastic bags塑料袋

要求：词数：100--120词  2.文章内容要涉及所给提示，可适当发挥。