2022亳州涡阳县九中高一下学期期末英语试题含听力含答案

涡阳九中高一年级期末考试

英语

本试卷共8页,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡- -并交回。.

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。

1. What did Linda buy today?

A. A pair of shoes.      B. A skirt.      C. A shirt.

2. How many people will have the meal with the man?

A. Two.    B. Three.       C. Four.

3. Who supports human cloning according to the dialogue?

A. Mary.      B. Henry.        C. Lucy.

4. What day is most probably today?

A. Friday.       B. Saturday.        C. Sunday.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He wants to help the woman.

B. The woman can use his pen.

C. He will buy a pen for the woman.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why is Tom excited?

A. Because he got the first prize.    B. Because he got a new bike.   C. Because he was praised.

7. What does the boy think of Tom's bike?

A. It is better than his.       B. It is worse than his.       C.It is the same as his.

8. What is the woman's attitude towards the boy?

A. Disappointed.      B. Satisfied.         C. Proud.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Cook a dish.        B. Try a dish.       C. Order a dish.

10. How does the woman like the dish?

A. She enjoys it very much.     B. She thinks it wonderful.      C. She doesn't like it at all.

11. What can we know from the dialogue?

A. The dish has vegetables and noodles in it.

B. The woman didn't eat the dish.

C. The man loves Italian food.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Who likes Harry Porter besides the woman?

A. The man.     B. The woman's brother.    C. The man's brother.

13. Why does the woman like Harry Porter?

A. Because its language is interesting.

B. Because its scenes are funny.

C. Because its characters are attractive.

14. What do the two speakers both like?

A. A writer.      B. A novel.       C. A biography(传记).

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What does the law forbid people to do?

A. To treat dogs badly.      B. To take dogs to parks.      C. To walk dogs in the streets.

16. What does the woman think of the dog park?

A. It's cruel.    B. It's important.     C. It's necessary.

17. What do we know from what the woman said?

A. Dogs should be kept at home.

B. Building a dog park is against the law.

C. People should remove the dog waste.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How long did the man stay in China?

A. Two weeks.      B. Three weeks.     C. Four weeks.

19. What did the speaker think of Hong Kong?

A. Relaxing.      B. Quiet.      C. Noisy.

20. How were the people on tour with the speaker?

A. Friendly.      B. Unfriendly.       C. Helpful.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Bicycle Safety

Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus( 校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists,and always use your lights in dark conditions.

Theft Prevention   Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack- -even if you are only

away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.

Equipment

Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

Helmet  Make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.

Lights  Always have a front headlight- -visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A .

taillight is a good idea.

Rules of the Road

Riding on Campus   As a bicycle rider ,you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and

posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or ot her walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers.If you are involved in an accident , you are required to offer appropriate aid ,call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking   Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees , handrails, hallways, and sign

posts are not for bicycle parking,and parking in such spots can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus,you could be fined for:

No bicycle registration $ 25

Bicycle parking banned $ 30

Blocking the path with the bicycle $ 40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement $ 35

21. Registration of your bicycle may help you       .

A. find your stolen bicycle        B. get your serial number

C. receive free repair services     D. settle conflicts with walkers

22. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a good choice for bicycle riders?

A. Brakes.     B. A helmet.      C. A headlight.     D. A taillight.

23. When you ride a bicycle on the campus,.

A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C. put the walkers' right of way first

D. call the police before leaving in case of an accident

B

I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn' t looking forward to going home

and my friends weren't able to hang out with me. Then I walked past a homeless person that I hadn't seen before. He was moving back and forth to keep warm and asking for change (零钱) very gently. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him.

Something made me stop, turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, anxious thoughts appeared in my head like ,“What do you think you 're doing?" You' re alone,it's dark out

and you're a woman.”With these thoughts,I came up to him and asked him if he had had dinner

yet and would he like to join me at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn't eaten and he'd like to. So he walked with me to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered.

We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about every day stuff like where we grew

up and what kind of music we liked. During the whole time,I tired to say the right thing and give him the dignity everyone has. I didn't want to show that I was better than anyone. I was so grateful for this experience. It changed my life. It'll make me think twice in future before I complain about something I think I lack.

24. The homeless man was moving back and forth because      .

A. he was looking for money                 B. he wanted to keep warm

C. he wanted to make the author notice him    D. he was waiting for his friends

25. The author was          when she walked up to the homeless man.

A. sad        B. happy        C. anxious      D. tired

26. The underlined word“dignity" in the last paragraph probably means“_     ”in Chinese.

A.尊严      B.自豪        C.故事       D.晚餐

27. From the passage we can infer that       .

A. the author is the man's friend         B. the author was in a low mood at that time

C. it was hot at that time               D. there were few people in the street

C

It is very popular to shop on the Internet. There are more and more advertisements (广告) in the Web. You have to be careful not to be tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. You may find something cheap,but it isn't always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.

However , shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use,so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example,if I want an MP3,I can choose my favourite one ,and look for what the users like or don't like about it,these decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time,you don't have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping mall, so you don't have to spend much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not be spend too much.

28. If you want to shop online , you should

A. have much money                     B. always believe the advertisements

C. never believe the advertisements         D. be careful not to be tricked

29. What does the writer think of the advertisements online?

A. They are always true.                 B. They are not useful.

C. They are all interesting.               D. Sometimes they 're not true.

30. What does the writer often buy online?

A. So-called new things.           B. Things like an MP3.

C. All the cheap things.            D. Things like a house.

31. What is the main idea of the article?

A. Fashionable shopping online.           B. The shops online.

C. How to buy cheap things online.         D. Don't spend too much time online.

D

The pursuit of happiness can be a lifelong search for some- -but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of wellbeing.

Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified by a particular group, such as family, in their local community or through a hobby, the happier they were with their life.

“Our findings suggest that thinking more about one' s group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of wellbeing,"said Dr Juliet Wakefield,a psychologist at Nottingham

Trent University.

“We tend to identify with groups that share our values ,interests and life priorities,as well as those that support us in time of crisis,and we can see how this would link to happiness. We often forget the sense of happiness because of the fast-speed and achievement-centred nature of modern life. And we always forget,to be the best ourselves,we need the support of other.

They studied how 4 ,000 participants felt connected to certain groups, and then measured the impact this had upon their levels of happiness.

She added:“It's important to note that identifying with a group isn't the same as membership , though. You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all.

It's that subjective(主观的) sense of belonging that's crucial for happiness.

“Healthcare professionals encourage people to join groups that they are interested in, or which promote their values and ideals, as well as advise people to maintain association with groups they already belong to. Simple social interventions(介人) such as this could in turn help to

reduce NHS expenditure(花费) and prevent future ill health.”

Another study found that intelligent people could be more easily distracted at work.

So if you have trouble concentrating at work ,it' s probably because of all those amazing ideas you have running through your head.

32. According to the text, who are much happier?

A. Individuals who tend to help others in trouble.

B. Individuals who have a wide range of hobbies and interests.

C. People who gain membership of a good many social groups.

D. People who feel a strong sense of belonging to social groups.

33. According to Juliet,people have a tendency to forget that

A. they need others' help in hard days

B. they live in a busy and competitive life

C. happiness is of the same importance as work

D. they should have friends to share values and interests

34. How people felt connected to certain groups has effect on

A. their life priorities             B. their work efficiency

C. their levels of happiness        D. their social relationship

35. The text is mainly about

A. the pursuit of happiness        B. the secret to happiness

C. the sense of wellbeing          D. the attitude towards happiness

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hope is the most powerful motivating force(驱 动力)that helps people to overcome the difficulties._ 36 ,you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals. Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.

Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life._ 37 ,you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life, but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. 38.

Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice. 39. The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.

40 ? Yes,hope gives meaning to life,as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides , hope is necessary not only for life,but also for living a healthy life. Hope is

the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death,I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.

A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life

B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself

C. Since you' re full of hope for the future

D. You try one more time and succeed

E. In the ups and downs of life

F. Is hope necessary for life

G. If you lose hope

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's common for homeless people to pick up recyclable(可回收利用的) things to sell and make a living. But it' s not so common to see them sit in a restaurant where the average__ 41 costs $150. But that's exactly what 42 when a man walked into Benvindo, a high-end( 高档的)

restaurant in Belo Horizonte.

According to the staff,a homeless man approached the__ 43 at the front door and wanted a

meal. He also insisted on 44 it with the money he made by collecting the cans: a single $ 50 bill.

“I thought this was something strange," said Fontes,a 21-year-old waiter. But he 45 providing service for the man as he served other guests. The man chose an executive(行政) lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which came to $ 121.80._ 46 ,when the man asked for the bill, the restaurant's owner told Fontes to waive (放弃) the charge. Instead of accepting the meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying.

When it became__ 48 that the man wasn't ready to change his position , the waiter decided

to_49 him $ 10. Fontes said,"I then had to lie, saying customers could get a(n) 50 on the lunch for there was an ongoing promotion, because the man had $ 50 and 51 to get the $ .40.”

A customer there took a_ 52 of them and shared it online, saying"I just witnessed a great example of_ 53 ... "The photo gained hundreds of 54， praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to__ 55 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.

41. A. meal  B. site  C. dinner  D. picnic

42. A. regarded  B. happened  C. handled  D. conducted

43. A. females  B. staff  C. waiters  D. customers

44. A. coming across  B. paying for  C. fighting for  D. picking out

45. A. continued  B. protested  C. practised  D. disliked

46. A. Otherwise  B. Furthermore  C. Therefore  D. However

47. A. free  B. healthy  C. large  D. horrible

48. A. remarkable  B. equal  C. apparent  D. cheerful

49. A. design  B. charge  C. offer  D. throw

50. A. extent  B. brochure  C. discount  D. change

51. A. awarded  B. desired  C. refused  D. proved

52. A. prize  B. seat  C. lift  D. picture

53. A. promise  B. impression  C. consideration  D. awareness

54. A. reputation  B. recipe  C. depression  D. comments .

55. A. perform  B. observe  C. finish  D. lead

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals are celebrated all over the world. They have a wide range of origins. However, no matter how_ 56 ( difference) they may seem, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace 57 ( be )common in all festivals. 58 all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's  supply of food.

Customs play__ 59 significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas , some traditions have faded away while others 60 ( establish ). Nowadays, festival are becoming more and more commercial , with businesses_ 61 ( take )advantage of the celebrations. The public find it much

62 (easy)to buy gifts for their loved ones with so many online shopping websites and social media apps.

Festivals reflect people 's wishes, beliefs，63 ( faith) ,and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 64 people can spend time with family to relax and enjoy life. If you study festivals carefully ,you may be surprised to find that different cultures_ 65 ( actual)have a lot in common after all.

第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华,冬奥会后,你的笔友Johnny对中国美食产生极大兴趣，他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回信,内容包括:

1.推荐的美食;2.推荐的理由;3.希望有机会来中国品尝美食。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One day when I was 12 , my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library ,and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem, my inability to read.

In the library,I found my way into the“Children's Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled

a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of

a beagle(小猎犬). I had recently had a beagle ,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a

child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone,given away to someone who had

the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers

over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos,the Beagle with a

Plan. Unknowingly,I had read the title. Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library

for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like

mine , had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story , my mind continued to the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind, running together.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。