Unit1--Unit4同步测试卷2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册(含答案)

Unit1--Unit4同步测试卷

一、单项选择

1．—Would you like to visit the museum this Saturday?

—_______.

A．Yes, please B．Sure, I’d love to C．Yes, I would D．No, I wouldn’t

2．Tomorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _________ a big surprise.

A．his B．him C．he D．himself

3．— Do American students also have lots of          to do?

— Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises

A．sports B．surveys C．homework D．housework

4．—What do you need?

—I need a pair of ________.

A．trousers B．shirts C．sweaters D．skirts

5．You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?

A．stop to have B．to stop having C．stop having D．stopping to have

6．As students, we are often told ________ at people who are in trouble.

A．not to smile B．to smile C．not to laugh D．to laugh

7．—Listen! Who is singing?

—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.

A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech

8．—I don’t know the ________ of this word. Could you help me?

—Certainly. Here is the tape. Please read after it.

A．voice B．noise C．pronunciation D．sound

9．—I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.

A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making

10．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.

—Oh, he         strawberries on the farm.

A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked

11．It sounds like a good plan, but you should        it with your parents first.

A．keep B．learn C．discuss D．choose

12．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.

A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and

13．— Can you tell me       this CD player?

— No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.

A．how to use B．when to use C．how to repair D．when to repair

14．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.

A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up

15．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.

  —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us                  it while crossing the street.

A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered

16．Don’t _________your cut wet when doing chores, Henry.

A．get B．make C．let D．keep

17．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.

A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed

18．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.

A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication

19．Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________.

A．quick enough B．enough quick

C．quickly enough D．enough quickly

20．—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?

—________.

A．Yes, quite right B．That’s all right C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure

二、语法选择

As teenager, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like ____21____ the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, like becoming one of the ____22____ students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream ____23____ true?

Andrew Matthews, tells us that making the dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good at some subjects, or that ____24____ is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you ____25____ realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing that you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, ____26____ then your dream will come true faster.

You must also never give up your dream. There ____27____ difficulties on the road to your dreams. You need to decide what is the most important. ____28____ instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream ____29____ you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change ____30____.  This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

21．A．to win B．winning C．won D．winner

22．A．good B．better C．well D．best

23．A．to come B．came C．comes D．come

24．A．this B．that C．one D．it

25．A．off B．from C．against D．about

26．A．but B．so C．or D．and

27．A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have

28．A．Studying B．To study C．Study D．To studying

29．A．meant B．mean C．means D．meaning

30．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

三、阅读单选

                             （一）

No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come.

Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains(大脑) to make weather forecasting.

31．People’s joints ache ________.

A．is a sign of coming rain B．without any reason

C．because they are ill D．because of the insects

32．Which is true about weather forecasting?

A．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.

B．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.

C．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.

D．People can change the weather forecasting.

33．The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______.

A．be warm B．be rainy C．become clear and fine D．be cold

34．Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined phrase “on the way”?

A．going on B．fighting. C．coming. D．discussing.

35．Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?

A．Some birds fly high. B．A rainbow appears in the morning.

C．The sunset is mostly red in color. D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.

                                （二）

Dear mom,

Today, I’m writing to tell you something really special because it is difficult for me to talk to you face to face.

I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house by yourself. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel very tired. I really want to help you with the housework, but I’m so tired.

I also want to tell you the most important thing—I love you very much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise(表扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t be disappointed at my grades, OK? I have decided that I will study harder and help you clean the house. I am serious this time. I will finish my homework faster so that I can have more time to do housework. I won’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computers so that I have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you happy. Mom, I love you!

Sam

36．Sam’s mother is angry with him when he doesn’t ________.

A．help cook breakfast B．get teachers’ praise

C．help clean the house D．finish his homework

37．The underlined word “disappointed” means _______.

A．骄傲的 B．高兴的

C．明白的 D．失望的

38．In Sam’s opinion, he makes his mother feel _________.

A．surprised B．disappointed

C．happy D．excited

39．Sam writes a letter to his mother to tell all those things because _________

A．his mother is too busy to talk to him.

B．he has no time to talk to his mother.

C．his mother dislikes talking to him face to face.

D．he is nervous to talk to his mother face to face.

40．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Sam loves his mother very much.

B．Sam usually watches too much TV.

C．Sam never plays computer games.

D．Sam has much homework every day.

四、语法填空

                               （一）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There is no doubt that every parent wants ____41____（give）the best to their children, so they nurse their children very ____42____（careful）. They decide everything for ____43____（they）, because the parents think they are experienced and can make sure the kids won’t go the wrong way. In my opinion, the children should ____44____（allow）to make their own decisions.

On the one hand, parents can’t make all the decisions for their kids. When the kids grow up, they need to be independent and think ____45____ their own way. The parents’ intervention will stop the children becoming mature. As ____46____ adult, he can’t even make his own decision, how ridiculous!

On the other hand, it is ____47____（children）right to make mistakes. Most parents have made mistakes ____48____ they are young, so they don’t want their kids to go their ways. But sometimes mistakes can help the children grow up and become the strong person. They will learn ____49____（lesson）from these mistakes.

Parents should not do all the things for the children, as the saying that growing up needs to pay the price. Don’t be afraid of _____50_____ （make）mistakes. It’s necessary for the children.

                             （二）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

Who's the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an____51____(arm)pianist.

Liu____52____(lose)both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of____53____(become)a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher____54____(teach) him to play the piano with his___55___(foot). So he learned it by___56___(he).He kept___57___(practice)for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the "Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often___58___(say), "For people like me, there are only two___59___(choose): one is____60____(give)up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. "

What can you learn from Liu Wei?

五、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

Have you ever been cycling? Last spring my elder brother and I ____61____ a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode very ____62____ along because we didn’t come to break any records, or to do sports. We just wanted to ____63____ some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time riding along country roads.And there was one of the best things that made us happy in our trip. Every few kilometers there ____64____ a village. We could find everything we needed there. All the local people were really ____65____. However, on the ____66____ day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started ____67____ a noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight, we were woken by the ____68____ in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.

Cycling is really simple and fun. It makes us enjoy ____69____ most. I think nothing is ____70____ than cycling in spring if you’re looking for a break. Why not have a try?

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jeff! The Battle at Lake Changjin is on in so many movie theaters these days.

B: My friend saw it last week. He told me that it was a great movie.

A: Yeah. ________71________?

B: I’d love to, but I have to visit my grandparents this evening. _______72_______?

A: Tomorrow evening is OK. ________73________?

B: City Theater is the best movie theater in our neighborhood. It has the best service and the most comfortable seats.

A: But it’s too far. And it is the most expensive. I think Gold Theater is the best one.

B:________74________?

A: It’s only 30 yuan if we show them our student ID cards.

B: Great! Let’s go there at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow evening.

A:OK. ________75________.

七、话题作文

假如你叫李华，你班下周要开一个主题班会，就“周末生活进行讨论”，谈谈作为学生如何快乐、健康地度过周末。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的看法。

提示：

（1）What do you do on weekends?

（如：帮助父母做家务；做志愿者工作，帮助孩子们学英语等；锻炼身体等）

（2）Why do you do these things?

要求：

（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名；

（3）词数80个左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

参考答案

1--10BBCAA CBCBC 11--20CBACB ADDCC  21--30BDDDB DAACD

31--40ABCCB CDBDC

41．to give    42．carefully    43．them    44．be allowed    

45．in    46．an    47．children’s    48．when    49．lessons    50．making

51．armless    52．lost    53．becoming    54．to  teach    

55．feet    56．himself    57．practicing    58．says    59．choices    60．to give

61．spent    62．slowly    63．get    64．was    65．friendly    

66．second    67．making    68．noise##noises    69．ourselves    70．better

71．Would you like to go to see it with me this evening    

72．How/What about tomorrow evening   

73．Which is the best movie theater in our neighborhood    

74．How much is a ticket there    75．No problem

七、话题作文

例文：

I have lots of things to do on weekends.

Sometimes I help my parents with the housework. Because I think they are tired after working for a week. I also volunteer to help the children to learn English and I love English very much. In my opinion, I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Besides, I take exercise so that I can keep healthy and study better. Of course, when I am tired, I would like to sit on the sofa and read books. It can make me feel relaxed. I do many other interesting things on weekends, too.

In a word, we should do something to live happily and healthily on weekends.