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    2021北京首都师大附中高一(上)期中英语(教师版)

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    这是一份2021北京首都师大附中高一(上)期中英语(教师版),共14页。
    1.(15分)
    A Ftball Match
    My father is a great ftball fan.In his yung days he was the captain f his cllege Ftball Eleven.Nw he ften ges t see a ftball match.Smetimes he(1) a ftball match n TV.He never lses a(2) t see a gd ftball match as far as pssible.
    Last Sunday my father(3) me t see a ftball match.It was played at King's Stadium at Lrds Avenue.We(4) the Stadium n ur bike.We parked the scter and(5) tw tickets and then entered the Stadium.
    The match was between a Lcal team and a visiting Russian team.The Stadium was full t capacity.It was a cl and bright afternn f Octber.The tall and strng players lked very smart in their team unifrms.The match sn(6) .It prved t be an exciting match.
    The Russians played fast and scred the first gal in the 15th minute.The Lcal team kicked hard.Befre interval(中场休息)they scred an equalizer(扳平比分).
    The match cntinued after the interval.In the fifth(7) the Russians scred anther gal.Their shting and team﹣wrk were(8) .
    In the secnd half the Russians shwed their best.The Lcal team tried hard but culd nt match the(9) .It became a ne﹣sided game.They prved far superir.
    The Russians (10) the match by 4 gals t 1.
    It was an enjyable experience.I shall never frget this experience.
    第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    2.(10分)Hw time flies!I will be a senir high schl student this term.I am very excited and nervus.I feel excited because I(1) (learn)mre knwledge frm my new teachers.Especially,I can learn mre abut English,math,physics,chemistry,and bilgy.I think they are (2) (interest).I can meet many new(3) (friend)in senir high schl as well.I think they,(4) (I)new friends,will be friendly and kind﹣hearted.I believe I will get alng well(5) all f my new classmates.
    As(6) saying ges,"A friend is(7) (easy)t be lst than fund." If yu want t make friends with thers,yu shuld (8) (treat)them true﹣heartedly.It is really hard,(9) I will try.
    I feel nervus because I heard that it is difficult(10) (study)in senir high schl.I think I will meet many prblems.But it's nthing serius,because I knw if I wrk hard,I will be successful at last.
    第三节 根据提示进行词汇填空(共 7 小题;每小题 1 分,共 7 分)
    3.(1分)It's s c (方便)t be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I purchase smething.
    4.(1分)Many students are (自愿的) t live in the campus apartments.
    5.(1分)The by was (渴望的)t make a big success.
    6.(1分)I can't g ut with yu,because I have t (准备)fr my final exam.
    7.(1分)I ften feel (感到压力的)when I speak in frnt f peple.
    8.(1分)We all think f her as a (有责任心的)teacher.
    9.(1分)The classrm is full f (笑声).
    第四节 根据提示用短语的正确形式填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
    10.(2分)Zhang Tian (从…毕业)university and gt a teacher's certificate last year.
    11.(2分)He (申请)being a vlunteer teacher in a small village several years ag.
    12.(2分)I find we can (实现我们的目标)thrugh hard wrk.
    13.(2分)The first senir high schl (与不同)the secnd ne in size.
    14.(2分)He has (给…做贡献)the cmpany's success.
    第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,共 38 分)第一节(共 14 小题;每小题 2 分,共 28 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    15.(6分)
    The beauty f single travel is that yu can chse what yu want t see and when.
    Here are sme f the safest cities in the wrld guaranteed t meet the single travelers' needs.
    Singapre
    As Singapre is ne f the safest cities in the wrld,it is ideal fr a single traveller.There's n shrtage f gd htels and the lcals and htel staff are knwn fr their friendly nature.Take a walk thrugh Chinatwn,spend a day at Jurng Bird Park,hit the shps n Orchard Rad r simply watch the wrld g by at Clarke Quay.
    Auckland,New Zealand
    Auckland is knwn fr being ne f the friendliest cities in the wrld,accrding t surveys by Cndé Nast Traveler,s the single travellers will feel right at hme.An affrdable city with lts t see,such as the Civic Theatre,the Sky Twer and the harbur freshre,Auckland is a wnderful place t visit n yur wn.
    Vienna,Austria
    One f Eurpe's finest and mst beautiful cities,Vienna has s much t ffer and yu can't pssibly get bred.Yu can g fr a museum tur,a cruise f the Danube,spend a mrning explring histric St.Stephen's Cathedral,r visit St.Antn,knwn fr being the best ski party city in Eurpe.
    Napa,Califrnia
    While Napa is a rmantic destinatin fr tw,it's als an attractive spt fr the single travellers.Famus fr its fine wines,Napa is the perfect place if yu have a taste fr gd wines.Many htels are equipped with private pls and lunging areas,s yu can enjy a relaxing envirnment.
    (1)What will yu prbably d if yu visit Auckland?
    A.Spend a day at Jurng Bird Park.
    B.Hit the shps n Orchard Rad.
    C.Explre histric St.Stephen's Cathedral.
    D.Enjy a play in Civic Theatre.
    (2)If yu are a fan f ski party,where wuld yu g?
    A.Singapre.
    B.Auckland,New Zealand.
    C.Vienna,Austria.
    D.Napa,Califrnia.
    (3)What is Napa,Califrnia well knwn fr?
    A.Quality wines.
    B.Museum turs.
    C.Private pls.
    D.Lunging areas.
    16.(6分)
    When I was in my first year f high schl,I had a terrible time when every area f my life was a disaster.I felt s hpeless and alne that I thught everything was impssible.
    On ne such day,I was walking frm class acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme,with my head dwn,fighting tears f ttal hpelessness,when a yung man came dwn the sidewalk tward me.Thugh I had never seen him befre,I did nt want him t see that I was in such lw spirits,s I turned my head away and hped t hurry past.I thught he'd walk n by,but he mved until he was directly in frnt f me,waited until I lked up,and then smiled.
    Lking int my eyes,this stranger spke in a quiet vice:"Whatever is wrng will pass.Yu're ging t be OK,just hang n." He then smiled again and walked away.
    I can't explain the effect f that man's unexpected kindness and caring!He gave me the ne thing that I'd lst cmpletely ﹣ hpe.I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him,but never saw him again.
    That was thirty years ag.And I've never frgtten that mment.Over the years,whenever I see smene wh is in truble,I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can.I carry things fr peple when they are t heavy fr them,sit with naughty babies in the waiting rm while their mthers are busy,r talk t tired cuples at the checkut line r it culd be anything.
    If yu keep yur head up,yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.
    (1)Where did the writer meet with the yung man?
    A.In the schl.
    B.In the schl bus.
    C.In the classrm.
    D.In the library.
    (2)Frm the passage,we may infer that the authr .
    A.had knwn the yung man fr a lng time
    B.made friends with the yung man afterwards
    C.was grateful t that yung man very much
    D.avided meeting the yung man since then
    (3)It can be knwn frm the passage that .
    A.the yung man always tried his best t help thse wh were in truble
    B.it was the yung man's smile and wrds that made the authr feel hpeful
    C.the authr had never been praised by thers befre he met with the yung man
    D.the authr traveled t a lt f places t lk fr the yung man but failed
    17.(8分)The human brain remembers negative experiences mre easily than psitive nes.
    Our brains have develped in this way because threats,like dangerus animals,have a mre immediate effect n peple's survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter.As a result,yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy,but d yu knw what makes yu happy?
    Research suggests that ur level f happiness is partly shaped by the chices we make.If yu've been chasing wealth,fame,pwer and sme material things,yu may be lking fr happiness in the wrng places.Psychlgists suggest that the fllwing habits can make peple happier.
    Peple wh wn clse relatinships tend t be happier than thse wh d nt.
    The number f ur friends is nt imprtant.What matters is the quality f ur relatinships.Relatinships that bring happiness usually cnsist f the sharing f feelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respect and trust.
    Peple wh exercise regularly can imprve bth their physical and mental well﹣being.Sme research has shwn that exercise can be as effective as sme medicine in treating depressin.
    If we are s interested in an activity,we may lse track f time,and we can be in a state f flw.The activity culd be playing the pian,surfing the Internet r playing a game…Peple wh experience flw in their wrk r life tend t be happier.
    Peple are mre likely t be happy if they knw what their strengths are and can use them regularly.Peple are especially happy when they can set gals and use their strengths t achieve them.
    Peple,wh think psitively by being grateful,mindful and ptimistic,are mre likely t be happy.Being grateful means being thankful.Being mindful means cnsidering,fcusing n,and enjying the experiences f the present mment.Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.
    (1)Why d Human brains remember negative things mre easily?
    A.Because negative things tend t affect human survival immediately.
    B.Because negative things are easy t remember.
    C.Because negative things are much mre imprtant than ther things.
    D.Because negative things can make peple live much happier.
    (2)Accrding t this passage,in which f the fllwing can peple nt find happiness?
    A.making friends
    B.ding sprts
    C.playing the vilin
    D.chasing pwer
    (3)In the last paragraph,what des authr try t tell us?
    A.We shuld think mre abut ur future.
    B.We shuld be psitive in ur life and wrk.
    C.We shuld fcus n everything in ur life.
    D.We shuld nly enjy the present mment.
    (4)What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
    A.Why peple remember psitive things easily.
    B.Why peple remember negative things easily.
    C.Sme habits that make peple happy.
    D.The habits that peple frm in their life.
    18.(8分)
    Nwadays,peple are s busy that they dn't have the time t get ut f their huses and buy the fd they like.If yu are als a busy persn,yu may nt have enugh time t leave yur ffice r hme t buy yur favrite fd frm the nearby stre.S,what is the slutin t this prblem?An easy way t get ut f this prblem is t use the services f an nline fd delivery service.
    Yu can find a lt f nline fd delivery services.As a matter f fact,fast fd is n the list f mst rdered fd items in the wrld.Accrding t experts,mst fast fd items dn't take much time t be prepared and delivered.Aside frm this,there are many advantages t rdering fd items nline.Withut further truble,let's read abut a few majr advantages f buying fd items nline.
    With an nline fd delivery service,the first advantage that yu can enjy is t chse frm a whle variety f fds.Yu can check ut their nline menus t find ut the type f fds they ffer and deliver nline.Fr example,yu can chse frm cakes,fast fd,and veggies,just t name a few.Yur required item will be shipped t yu in a few minutes.
    Explring new places is ne f the main advantages f placing yur rder nline t buy fd.Therefre,yu can chse frm a lt f ptins as far as fd and restaurants are cncerned.Actually,nline menus are self﹣explanatry,which makes teasier fr users t place their rders.In this way,yu can check ut fds ffered by different restaurants withut traveling t each restaurant ne by ne.This can save yu a lt f time and effrt.
    Online fd delivery services can als save yu a lt f mney.The reasn is that yu wn't have t sit in yur car and travel t the restaurant.Yu can save a lt f time and mney.After all,it csts mney t buy gas and it csts a lt f time and effrt t travel.
    Therefre,it's a great idea t rder yur fd nline and use the services f an nline fd delivery service.Yu can place yur rder frm the cmfrt f yur hme as lng as yu are cnnected t the Internet.Alternatively,yu can als place yur rder by phne.Once yur rder is cnfirmed,yu will have yur favrite item in yur hands in a few minutes.
    (1)What des the underlined wrd "shipped" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
    A.Delivered.
    B.Bught.
    C.Flwed.
    D.Sld.
    (2)What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Fast fd is rdered mst by fficers.
    B.Online menus ffer detailed descriptin.
    C.Restaurant fd takes a few minutes t be prepared.
    D.Restaurants help custmers save mney fr travelling.
    (3)What's the writer's attitude t the nline fd delivery service?
    A.Supprtive.
    B.Dubtful.
    C.Fearful.
    D.Neutral.
    (4)What is the best title f the passage?
    A.Sme Fd Delivery Methds
    B.A Way f Saving Mney n Fd
    C.Advantages f Online Fd Delivery
    D.Differences between Restaurant Fd and Online Fd
    第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    19.(10分)
    Hw t Make Sure Yur Idea Desn't Die
    Getting great ideas?It's Easy.Fllwing up n them is hard!(1)
    Ask "Why desn't this wrk".
    Althugh he might have had the idea fr it,Steve Jbs didn't just have the iPhne's unique tuch screen in a single night.Instead,he thught abut the present situatin f smart phnes and cntinually asked a single questin:"Why dn't they wrk?" (2)
    (3) A gd rutine ften helps yu put yur ideas int actin.Tni Mrrisn,an utstanding writer,has a mre special rutine centered n daylight.She rises at arund 5:00 each mrning t watch the dawn.Fr her,it's imprtant t wake befre the light and bserve the transitin(转变)int day.(4)
    Whatever yu chse as yur mrning rutine,cnsider it as the reliable framewrk that gives yu the best idea.
    Dn't fly alne.
    When ideas meet in a shared physical r mental space,creative ideas are bund t happen ﹣ which is great.Wrking in a shared physical space just might help yu find yur ideal creative partners.(5)
    Besides,they may prvide detailed fcus that might nt be yur strng suit.Of curse,partners needn't pursue everything tgether.
    A creative cnversatin is mre useful,which can set up a series f gals tward which the individual team members are free t wrk n their wn.
    A.Make full use f yur spare time.
    B.Never ignre the pwer f rutine.
    C.They can strengthen yur cnfidence and give sme valuable suggestins.
    D.This ne little questin helped him get frm an idea t a practical slutin.
    E.He makes a great cntributin t "the lk and feel f the prduct".
    F.Here are sme tips t make sure yur great idea becmes a reality.
    G.She cnsiders it a special mment that inspires her t write.
    第三部分:书面表达(共 20 分)
    20.(20分)假设你是李华,你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制.请你给他回一封信,告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题,并提出一些建议.
    注意: 1. 词数不少于100字;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
    参考词汇:沉溺于be/becme addicted t 网瘾:Internet addictin
    Dear Mike,
    I am glad t hear frm yu.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    第一部分:知识运用(共四节, 共 42 分)第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去看一场精彩的足球比赛的经历。
    【解答】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gets获得;B.rganizes组织;C.views观看;D.takes带走。根据下文"a ftball match n TV"可知,此处是指在电视上观看足球比赛。故选C。
    (2)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.lessn课,教训;C.subject科目;D.chance机会。根据上文"My father is a great ftball fan.In his yung days he was the captain f his cllege Ftball Eleven."可知,作者的父亲是一个足球迷,因此不会错失每个看足球比赛的机会。故选D。
    (3)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.allwed允许;B.tk带走,带;C.fllwed跟随;D.guided指导。根据下文"We parked the scter and ___(5)__ tw tickets and then entered the Stadium."可知,作者的父亲带着他去看了足球比赛。故选B。
    (4)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达;B.nticed注意;C.imagined想象;D.remembered记得。根据下文"We parked the scter"可知,此处指作者和爸爸骑车到达了体育馆。故选A。
    (5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.bught买;B.sld卖;C.brrwed借来;D.lst丢失。根据下文"entered the Stadium"可知,买了票,然后才能进去。故选A。
    (6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.stpped停止,阻止;B.started开始;C.cntinued继续;D.delayed推迟。根据上文"The match was between a Lcal team and a visiting Russian team.The Stadium was full t capacity.It was a cl and bright afternn f Octber.The tall and strng players lked very smart in their team unifrms."可知,这些描述了作者到场后的一些见闻,然后比赛才开始的。故选B。
    (7)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hur小时;B.week周;C.minute分钟;D.day天,日子。根据常识和上文"The Russians played fast and scred the first gal in the 15th minute."可知,此处比赛再次开始后,第五分钟俄罗斯队又进球了。故选C。
    (8)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的;B.nervus紧张的;C.hnest诚实的;D.excellent优秀的,极好的。根据上文"The Russians played fast and scred the first gal in the 15th minute."和"In the fifth ___(7)__ the Russians scred anther gal."可知,俄罗斯队进好几个球,由此可知他们的射门和团队协作很棒。故选D。
    (9)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.visitrs参观者,游客;B.caches教练;C.audiences观众;D.perfrmers表演者。根据下文"It became a ne﹣sided game."可知,观众都倒向俄罗斯队,由此可知,主队的表现无法满足观众。故选C。
    (10)B.考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A.gave up放弃;B.wn赢;C.cancelled取消;D.prepared fr为……做准备。根据上文"In the secnd half the Russians shwed their best."和下文"by 4 gals t 1."可知,俄罗斯队赢得了比赛。故选B。
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
    第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    2.【分析】本文为应用文,主要讲述作者对高中生活的美好向往。
    【解答】(1)will learn.考查动词时态。句意:我很兴奋,因为我将从我的新老师那里学到更多的知识。结合句意可知,此处在讲述将来的事情,故用一般将来时,故填will learn。
    (2)interesting.考查形容词。句意:我觉得它们很有趣。结合句意可知,此处表示"有趣的",故用形容词interesting作表语,故填interesting。
    (3)friends.考查名词。句意:我在高中也能认识很多新朋友。空前有many,故用名词的复数形式,故填friends。
    (4)my.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我想他们,我的新朋友,会很友好和善良。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词friends,故用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
    (5)with.考查介词。句意:我相信我会和我所有的新同学相处得很好。get alng well with sb表示"与某人相处得好"符合句意,故填with。
    (6)the.考查冠词。句意:俗话说得好:"失去朋友比找到朋友容易。"结合句意可知,此处表示特指,故用定冠词,故填the。
    (7)easier.考查比较级。句意:俗话说得好:"失去朋友比找到朋友容易。"结合句意和than可知,此处表示"更容易",故填easier。
    (8)treat.考查动词原形。句意:如果你想和别人交朋友,你应该真诚地对待他们。空前有shuld,故用动词原形,故填treat。
    (9)but.考查连词。句意:这真的很难,但我会努力的。结合句意可知,此处前后为转折关系,故填but。
    (10)t study.考查动词不定式。句意:我感到紧张,因为我听说在高中学习很难。it is difficult t d表示"做某事很难",其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填t study。
    【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    第三节 根据提示进行词汇填空(共 7 小题;每小题 1 分,共 7 分)
    3.【分析】在我购买东西之前,比较不同网店的质量和价格是很方便的.
    【解答】答案:cnvenient.be动词后接形容词作表语.故填cnvenient.
    【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
    4.【分析】很多学生自愿住在学校的公寓。
    【解答】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用形容词vluntary意为"自愿的",作are的表语。故填vluntary。
    【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
    5.【分析】这个男孩渴望取得巨大的成功。
    【解答】根据题意,"渴望的"可以翻译成"eager",其中"be eager t d sth"可以翻译成"渴望做某事"。
    故填:eager。
    【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。
    6.【分析】我不能和你一起出去,因为我必须为我的期末考试做准备。
    【解答】根据题意,"准备"可以翻译成"prepare",其中have t后接动词原形。
    故填:prepare。
    【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。
    7.【分析】当我在人们面前讲话时,我经常感到压力。
    【解答】根据题意,"感到压力的"可以翻译成"stressful",其中feel相当于be动词,后接形容词作表语。
    故填:stressful。
    【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。
    8.【分析】我们都认为她是一个负责任的老师。
    【解答】答案:respnsible.修饰名词teacher所以用形容词。故填respnsible.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    9.【分析】教室里充满了笑声。
    【解答】根据题意,"笑声"可以翻译成"laughter",其中f为介词,后接名词作宾语,由题干可知,该名词laughter用单数形式。
    故填:laughter。
    【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。
    第四节 根据提示用短语的正确形式填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
    10.【分析】张天从大学毕业后,去年拿到了教师证。
    【解答】根据题意,"从……毕业"可以翻译成"graduate frm",其中and连接的两个动词graduated frm和gt在时态上要保持一致,故用一般过去时态。
    故填:graduated frm。
    【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。
    11.【分析】几年前,他申请在一个小村庄当义工教师。
    【解答】根据括号内词义,"申请"可译为apply fr。根据时间状语,several years ag可知,此句时态应用一般过去时。
    故填:applied fr。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    12.【分析】我发现我们可以通过努力工作来实现我们的目标。
    【解答】根据题意,"实现我们的目标"可以翻译成"achieve ur gals",其中can为情态动词,后接动词原形。
    故填:achieve ur gals。
    【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。
    13.【分析】第一个高中和第二个高中在规模上不一样。
    【解答】根据句意和所给汉语提示可知短语differ frm或者be different frm意为"和...不同",主语是单数,谓语用三单。故填differs frm 或is different frm。
    【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
    14.【分析】他为公司的成功做出了贡献。
    【解答】根据括号内词义,"给…做贡献"可译为cntribute t。分析句子,此句时态为现在完成时,故设空处应用
    cntributed t。
    故填:cntributed t。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,共 38 分)第一节(共 14 小题;每小题 2 分,共 28 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    15.【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了几个非常值得前往游览的城市,并对其特点进行了说明。
    【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段,An affrdable city with lts t see,such as the Civic Theatre,the Sky Twer and the harbur freshre,Auckland is a wnderful place t visit n yur wn.奥克兰是一个经济实惠的城市,有很多可看的地方,如Civic Theatre、天空塔和海港前滨,是您自己游览的绝佳去处。可知,如果你前往奥克兰,你可以在Civic Theatre欣赏表演,结合选项,故选D。
    (2)C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段,Yu can g fr a museum tur,a cruise f the Danube,spend a mrning explring histric St.Stephen's Cathedral,r visit St.Antn,knwn fr being the best ski party city in Eurpe.你可以去参观博物馆,游览多瑙河,花一个上午的时间探索历史悠久的圣斯蒂芬大教堂,或者参观以欧洲最好的滑雪派对城市而闻名的圣安东。可知,如果你是一个滑雪爱好者,你应该前往奥地利的维也纳,结合选项,故选C。
    (3)A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,Famus fr its fine grapes,Napa is the perfect place if yu have a taste fr gd wines.纳帕以其优良的葡萄而闻名,如果你想品尝美酒,那它是一个完美的地方。可知,纳帕以高品质的酒而闻名,结合选项,故选A。
    【点评】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
    16.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在上高一的时候,有一段时间感到孤独和绝望。在校园里,一个陌生人对作者说"无论发生什么事,都会过去的。一切都会好起来,只是时间的问题",这样简单的话语给了作者希望。三十年过去了,作者依然记得那个时刻,每当作者看到一个有麻烦的人,作者总会想起那个年轻人,并尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "On ne such day,I was walking frm class acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme,with my head dwn,fighting tears f ttal hpelessness,when a yung man came dwn the sidewalk tward me." 有一天,我走出教室,穿过学校,赶校车回家,低着头,强忍绝望的泪水,这时一个年轻人从人行道上走向我。可知作者是在学校见到了这个陌生人。故选A。
    (2)C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的 "I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him,but never saw him again." 我在学校里找过他,想谢谢他,但再也没见过他。由此判断出,作者很感激那个年轻人。故选C。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "I can't explain the effect f that man's unexpected kindness and caring!He gave me the ne thing that I'd lst cmpletely﹣hpe." 我无法解释那个人出乎意料的善良和关心所带来的效果,他给了我一件我完全失去的东西﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣希望。由此可知,正是这个年轻人的微笑和话语让作者充满希望。故选B。
    【点评】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
    17.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了生活中的哪些事情可以让我们快乐,同时告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Our brains have develped in this way because threats,like dangerus animals,have a mre immediate effect n peple's survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter.(我们的大脑之所以以这种方式发展,是因为威胁,比如危险的动物,比食物或住所等积极的东西对人类的生存有更直接的影响。)"可知人脑更容易记住消极的东西是因为消极的事情往往会立即影响人类的生存。故选A。
    (2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段If yu've been chasing wealth,fame,pwer and sme material things,yu may be lking fr happiness in the wrng places.(如果你一直在追求财富、名望、权力和一些物质的东西,你可能在错误的地方寻找幸福。)可知追逐权力并不能让人们找到幸福。故选D。
    (3)B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Peple,wh think psitively by being grateful,mindful and ptimistic,are mre likely t be happy.Being grateful means being thankful.Being mindful means cnsidering,fcusing n,and enjying the experiences f the present mment.Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.(通过感恩、留心和乐观来积极思考的人更有可能快乐。感恩意味着欣慰。用心意味着考虑、专注和享受当下的经历。乐观意味着对未来充满希望。)可推知,在最后一段,作者想告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。故选B。
    (4)C.主旨大意题。根据第一段As a result,yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy,but d yu knw what makes yu happy?(因此,你清楚地知道什么使你不快乐,但你知道什么使你快乐吗?)结合下文,作者介绍了生活中的哪些事情可以让我们快乐,所以这篇文章主要是想告诉我们一些让人快乐的习惯。故选C。
    【点评】1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
    18.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线食品配送服务的优势:有很多的选择;节约时间和精力;省钱。
    【解答】(1)A.词义猜测题。根据第三段的"With an nline fd delivery service,the first advantage that yu can enjy is t chse frm a whle variety f fds. (有了在线食品配送服务,您可以享受的第一个优势是从各种各样的食品中进行选择)"和划线词所在句子 "Fr example,yu can chse frm cakes,fast fd,and veggies,just t name a few.Yur required item will be shipped t yu in a few minutes.(例如,您可以从蛋糕、快餐和蔬菜中进行选择,仅举几个例子。您所需的物品将在几分钟内shipped给您)"可知,本段主要介绍在线食物配送服务的优势之一﹣﹣可以选择。再结合常识,把所需要的食品选好后,在线食品配送服务公司会在几分钟内配送所选的食品。由此可知,划线词意为"配送",与delivered同义。A.Delivered.配送;B.Bught.购买;C.Flwed.流动;D.Sld.出售。故选A。
    (2)B.推理判断题。根据第四段的"Actually,nline menus are self﹣explanatry,which makes it easier fr users t place their rders.In this way,yu can check ut fds ffered by different restaurants withut traveling t each restaurant ne by ne. (实际上,在线菜单是一目了然的,这使得用户更容易下订单。通过这种方式,您可以查看不同餐厅提供的食物,而无需逐一前往每个餐厅)"可推知,在线菜单提供了详细的描述,这样才能让线上顾客容易下订单。故选B。
    (3)A.情感态度题。根据最后一段的"Therefre,it's a great idea t rder yur fd nline and use the services f an nline fd delivery service.Yu can place yur rder frm the cmfrt f yur hme as lng as yu are cnnected t the Internet.(因此,在线订购食物并使用在线食品配送服务是一个好主意。只要连接到互联网,您就可以在舒适的家中下单)"可推知,作者对在线食品配送服务的态度是支持的。A.Supprtive.支持的;B.Dubtful.怀疑的;C.Fearful.害怕的;D.Neutral.中立的。故选A。
    (4)C.标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第二段的"Aside frm this,there are many advantages t rdering fd items nline.Withut further truble,let's read abut a few majr advantages f buying fd items nline.(除此之外,在线订购食品还有很多好处。没有更多的麻烦,让我们来看看在线购买食品的几个主要优势) "可知,文章主要介绍了在线食品配送服务的优势。故"在线食品配送的优势"可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
    【点评】做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
    第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    19.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何确保你的想法不会消亡的方法。
    【解答】(1)F.推理判断题。根据前句Getting great ideas?It's Easy.Fllwing up n them is hard表示"获得好主意?很容易。跟进它们(使他们变成现实)很难",以及后文介绍的方法,可知表示"这里有一些小贴士可以确保你的好主意成为现实"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用,故选F。
    (2)D.细节理解题。根据前句Instead,he thught abut the present situatin f smart phnes and cntinually asked a single questin:"Why dn't they wrk?" 表示"相反,他思考了智能手机的现状,不断地问一个问题:'为什么它们不工作' ",可知表示"这一个小问题帮助他从一个想法变成了一个实际的解决方案"的选项D符合前后的语境,Why dn't they wrk和This ne little questin是关联词,故选D。
    (3)B.主旨判断题。根据后句A gd rutine ften helps yu put yur ideas int actin表示"良好的作息习惯通常有助于你将想法付诸行动",以及后面举得例子,可知表示"永远不要忽视常规的力量"的选项B符合本段的主题,rutine是原词复现,故选B。
    (4)G.细节理解题。根据前句Tni Mrrisn,an utstanding writer,has a mre special rutine centered n daylight.She rises at arund 5:00 each mrning t watch the dawn.Fr her,it's imprtant t wake befre the light and bserve the transitin(转变)int day表示"托妮•莫里森是一位杰出的作家,她有一个更为特殊的作息习惯,以日光为中心。她每天早上5点左右起床观看黎明。对她来说,在黎明前观察光线的变化,有黑夜变成白天",可知表示"她认为这是一个激励她写作的特殊时刻"的选项G符合前后的语境,she代指Tni Mrrisn,故选G。
    (5)C.细节理解题。根据前句Wrking in a shared physical space just might help yu find yur ideal creative partners表示"在一个共享的物质空间中工作可能会帮助你找到理想的创造性伙伴",可知表示"他们可以增强你的信心,并提出一些有价值的建议"的选项C符合前后的语境,they代指yur ideal creative partners,故选C。
    【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
    第三部分:书面表达(共 20 分)
    20.【分析】高分句型一:As yur clse friend, I'd like t talk abut the harm f Internet addictin t yu as I feel wrried t knw that yu have wasted lts f valuable time playing the Internet games.
    译文:作为你的好朋友,我想谈谈网瘾对你造成的伤害,因为我担心你浪费了很多宝贵的时间玩网络游戏.
    分析:这句话使用主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句,that引导宾语从句.
    高分句型二: It is a gd idea fr yu t read sme meaningful bks and d sme physical exercise.
    译文:读一些有意义的书和做一些体育锻炼对你来说是个好主意.
    分析:这句话使用It is+名词+fr sb t d sth对某人来说做某事是…
    【解答】Dear Jack,
    I am glad t hear frm yu. As yur clse friend, I'd like t talk abut the harm f Internet addictin t yu as I feel wrried t knw that yu have wasted lts f valuable time playing the Internet games.【高分句型一】(写信目的)
    As we knw, the Internet is a cnvenient tl t imprve ur knwledge and skills. Hwever, ur life will be greatly affected if we are addicted t it.(生活会受影响) Fr example yur grades may g dwn and yur health will be ging frm bad t wrse.(健康状况恶化) T make things wrse, it can als damage the relatinship with yur family. (损害家庭关系)S I think it is high time that yu gt rid f the bad habit. It is a gd idea fr yu t read sme meaningful bks and d sme physical exercise.【高分句型二】(提出一些建议)
    I am lking frward t hearing yur gd news sn.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【点评】考查提纲类书面表达:这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.
    (1)A.gets
    B.rganizes
    C.views
    D.takes
    (2)A.dream
    B.lessn
    C.subject
    D.chance
    (3)A.allwed
    B.tk
    C.fllwed
    D.guided
    (4)A.reached
    B.nticed
    C.imagined
    D.remembered
    (5)A.bught
    B.sld
    C.brrwed
    D.lst
    (6)A.stpped
    B.started
    C.cntinued
    D.delayed
    (7)A.hur
    B.week
    C.minute
    D.day
    (8)A.calm
    B.nervus
    C.hnest
    D.excellent
    (9)A.visitrs
    B.caches
    C.audiences
    D.perfrmers
    (10)A.gave up
    B.wn
    C.cancelled
    D.prepared fr

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