浙江省杭州市2022年中考模拟试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州市2022年中考模拟试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
全卷共六大题，56小题，满分90分。 考试时间为80分钟。
所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。
请用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷密封区填写班级、姓名、学号。
温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，请认真审题，仔细答题，相信你们是最棒的！
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
Sherry graduated frm schl and began t wrk. Last mnth, she bught a lipstick（ロ红） which she really liked. This lipstick has 1 her mre than 50 dllars. It is nt cheap but it makes her 2 , because it is the ne that she has been lnging fr a lng time.
Every mrning, when she puts n her makeup, 3 seems new because f this lipstick. It feels like that the whle day is full f hpe. Sherry likes rewarding herself 4 shpping. And it als drives her t wrk hard at the same time. She 5 gd abut this. Her life keeps getting better because f this kind f desire.
But her mther thinks quite 6 .
Several days ag, Sherry went back t live with her parents fr a while. After her mther came t knw the 7 f the lipstick, they had kept quarreling fr almst a whle day. Her mther thught that it was cmpletely wasteful t spend mney like this, 8 Sherry thught her mther was hard t understand.
9 Sherry didn’t knw was that this wman standing in frnt f her had nce been a little girl wh had 10 in a pr life and always wrked with an empty stmach. That little girl culd nt find enugh 11 t wear in winter. And thse little desserts yu see thrugh the shp windws were smething frm _ 12 wrld fr her. That girl needed t learn hw t spend every penny as if it were tw s that she culd survive.
It's just _ 13 that tw peple can't understand each ther, even fr mther and daughter, because everybdy's __14 is different.
Try t be patient t the peple arund yu. Try t get t knw__15 . Try t stand in their shes. If yu can nt listen t peple, hw can yu expect them t listen t yu?
1. A. spent B. taken C. paid D. cst
2. A. happy B. bred C. relaxed D. disappinted
3. A. nthing B. anything C. everything D. smething
4. A. thrugh B. n C. with D. acrss
5. A. tastes B. feels C. smells D. sunds
6. A. same B. strngly C. differently D. actively
7. A. clur B. size C. shape D. price
8. A. when B. while C. after D. befre
9. A. Hw B. What C. That D. Which
10. A. grwn up B. gtten up C. lked up D. put up
11. A. fd B. time C. clthes D. mney
12. A. ther B. anther C. thers D. the thers
13. A. helpful B. basic C. classical D. natural
14. A. knwledge B. happiness C. jurney D. experience
15. A. him B. her C. them D. it
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Sam enjys watching basketball matches. Which cuntry can be a gd chice?
A. China B. Switzerland C. Thailand D. Britain
17. If yu have a meeting in Switzerland at 10:00am, when shuld yu arrive?
A. 8:00 am B. 10:00 am C. 15:00pm D. 11:00pm
18. Lisa is planning t g t Thailand n April 6th, what festival will she spend?
A. The Spring Festival B. Christmas Day
C. April Fl’s Day D. Water Festival
B
19. Hw many reasns are mentined abut mving the dlphins t the sanctuary?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
20. Accrding t the passage, what is right abut the fssil?
A. The first fssil f this kind was described in 1974.
B. This kind f fssils was fund in China and America.
C. A recent research shws that Dickinsnia was an animal.
D. Jchen Brcks was part f the team that fund the fssil.
21. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A. Giving a better view. B. Explring farther int space
C. Hunting fr planets. D. Travelling a millin miles
22. Where can yu find this kind f passages？
A. Textbks B. Science magazine C. Advertisement D. histry bk
C
A yung man lst his legs and left arm in an accident, and nly tw fingers were left n his right hand.
Hwever, this yung man was bright, creative and well-educated. He had gained much experience while traveling arund the wrld. Yet he became very hpeless after the accident. He was afraid that he wuld spend his life painfully and wuld n lnger be able t live a meaningful life.
One day, he remembered hw he had always lved getting letters. But why nt write letters even thugh he had sme difficulty with nly tw fingers? Then, he had an idea — why nt write t ther peple wh need encuragement?
He thught f peple in prisn. Many f them want t get their freedm. He wrte t a prisn fficial abut sending letters t the prisners (囚犯). He was tld that his letters culd nt be answered — it was against the prisn rules.
Filled with the intentin f writing letters, he began sending ne-way messages f lve, hpe, strength and encuragement. That is t say: ▲ !
He wrte twice a week, which tested his strength and ability. He pured his heart and sul int his wrds, sharing his experience, jy and faith.
It was difficult fr him t write thse letters, especially withut the hpe f getting a reply. Gradually, he felt discuraged and wanted t give it up. He ften wndered if anyne actually read his letters.
In the end he received a letter, which was frm a prisn fficial. It was very shrt. It said, “Please cntinue t write the best letter yu can affrd. Yur letters are passed frm ne t anther until they are brken.”
N matter what yur situatin is, yu still have the ability t encurage smene wh is discuraged and lift up smene wh is feeling lw.
23. After the accident, the yung man .
A. decided t travel arund the wrld B. became smene withut legs and arms
C. almst lst his hpe fr living n D. became well-educated, creative and brilliant
24. The yung man wanted t live a meaningful life by __________.
A. getting letters full f encuragement
B. writing bks with his nly tw fingers
C. writing letters t cheer up the peple in prisn
D. sharing his experience, jy and faith with his friends
25. Which is the best sentence t fill in “ ▲ ”?
A. He gave up and stpped writing.
B. He kept thinking when t get the reply.
C. He sent the messages t them all the time.
D. He wrte the messages but he gt n answers.
26. The writer wants t tell us __________.
A. the letter stpped the man giving up B. we are able t help peple at any time
C. we usually feel lw after an accident D. peple hpe t be free in their lives
D
Yes!
In the digital age, cell phnes have becme a necessity in ur daily life. Hwever, mre and mre peple are keeping their phnes at their hands all the time and becming walking phubbers (低头族), which brings a lt f dangers. Recently, Xi’an has set up a special walkway fr the phubbers. D yu think if it is necessary?
Li Minyi, 14, Beijing
Lking at cell phnes takes up s much f ur attentin that peple smetimes cannt see what is happening n the sidewalk. This special walkway can keep peple wh are always lking at their phne safe and prtect them frm accidents. Peple might feel freer when using this walkway .
Chen Yecheng, 14, Shanghai
Mbile phnes have made a big difference in ur lives. It seems that many peple can't live withut them. Every year, many peple lse their lives r get badly injured because they are playing n their mbile phne while walking. S why nt create a better envirnment fr them? The special walkways can prtect them frm danger.
N!

Huang Xi, 15, Nanjing
This special walkway wn't stp peple frm lking at their phnes. It just encurages peple t keep lking. Just imagine if everyne nly paid attentin t their mbile phnes while walking. Walkways like this wuld be useless. Accidents wuld still happen as they did befre. I think it is better t encurage peple t return t their real lives.
Sun Run, 14, Hangzhu
Smart phnes are influencing ur lives t much. They make us feel impatient abut everything. They keep us away frm reality and the beauty arund us. A special walkway fr thse wh are plugged int their mbile phnes is a ttal indulgence（纵容）. Can’t peple put their phnes dwn fr a while and enjy a beautiful day? This is what we shuld encurage.
27.Where d peple set up the special walkway？
A. Xi’an B. Shanghai C. Hangzhu D. Beijing
28. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mbile phnes haven’t made a big difference in ur lives.
B. Huang Xi agrees t s set up the special walkway phubbers.
C. Li Minyi desn’t agree t s set up the special walkway phubbers.
D. Sun Run encurages peple t put their phnes dwn fr a while.
29. Which f the fllwing may be the writer’s attitude accrding t the passage?
A. Disagreeable B. Active C. Nt mentined D. Agreeable
30. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文内容，完成表格，每空词数不超过三个。
The pie chart belw shws the results f a survey abut driving t wrk. Please cmplete the pie chart and finish the reprt.
Reprt:
The pie chart abve shws the results f a survey abut 31 . 40% f peple said they prefer t drive t wrk because it is cmfrtable. 21% f peple said they drive t wrk because f the 32 . 14% chse t drive because they have many things they need t 33 . The same percentage as = 3 \* ROMAN III —— 34 percent f respndents said they drive because it is faster than biking. But just 11% f peple said they drive because it is 35 . In general, it seems that mst peple drive t wrk because it is cmfrtable and cnvenient.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Many peple want t d smething different in their lives. A female swimming player nce made a 36 (决定) fr herself. She decided t swim acrss the English Channel. If she culd make it, she wuld be the first 37 (人物) in the wrld wh did it.
On that day, she jumped int the sea as sn as 38 (可能的) and swam twards the ther side. In the jurney, she faced heavy fg, heavy rain and heavy waves. 39 （尽管）she was very tired, she still went n swimming. But 40 （最后）she gave up. And what she didn’t knw at the mment she gave up was that the 41 (对面的) bank was nly ne mile away.
Later peple asked her why she gave up, she said in a 42 （悲伤的）vice, “The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the end which I was s clsed t reach. I felt upset and I lst 43 (我自己) ”.
Nbdy can tell us where t find curage and persistence. T tell the 44 (真相), yu can have curage nly when yu knw where yur gal is, prepare yurself well in mind and 45 （设法做到）t make it cme true.
If yu dn’t have a gal, yur life will g nwhere. There is n curage r persistence in a life withut gals.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Several years ag, I need t g abrad fr wrking s I decided t leave my black cat Larry with my mther. It was hard. 46 I lve my cat s much, I culdn’t imagine living 47 him. But I had t d that. Thse days were difficult, because Larry was already like a sn t 48 (I).I ften asked my mther 49 (share) vides f Larry nline.
After tw 50 (year), I was ready t get him back. But befre I culd d that, I gt 51 call frm my mther. She said she fell 52 (sleep) early last night, but she was wken up by him n her chest, mewing(喵喵叫)and 53 (push) her face. She smelled smething 54 (usual), jumped ut f bed, and fund the kitchen n fire.
Oh, Gd, my mm is alive because f Larry. He had been prtecting us in his way. 55 clever Larry is! And I guess this is what lve is. It desn’t matter whether yu are a human r a cat. Yu give lve and yu get lve.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
56. 今天，你的朋友David用手机发了一条微博。
假如你是Grace，请你给David写个90词左右回帖。内容要求：
针对他的困惑，请先谈谈你的看法。
结合自己的学习生活为他提出几条合理建议。
送上你的祝愿。
注意：不得出现真实姓名和校名。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Alice
China
China, a cuntry f Eastern Asia, has a lng histry fr ver 5,000 years. It has many turist sites, such as the Great Wall and Frbidden City. The peple are really friendly and many f them are gd at table tennis. 2019 FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup will be held in Beijing and ther seven cities.
Switzerland
Switzerland is the land f watches. Of curse, the peple there are serius abut being n time. Besides these, the cuntry is famus fr its sweet fd, like chclates. The Swiss are especially fnd f winter sprts, such as skiing, and there are sme gd players in their cuntry.
Thailand
Thailand lies in the heart f Sutheast Asia. The cuntry is a kingdm. It grws all kinds f trpical fruits, such as pineapples and Mangs. It als has many lvely beaches and it’s famus fr elephants. The best time t visit Thailand is at the end f March r the beginning f April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand——Water Festival.
Britain
Britain is famus arund the wrld. The Englishmen dress neatly. They lve t behave well and they als shw their respect t ladies. They always say “Ladies first”. Hwever, d yu knw it’s famus fr lts f buildings and museums? Peple can learn much there. The weather is changeable, s bringing an umbrella is a gd idea.
Seven dlphins will get a new hme sn. They will be mved t a sanctuary(避难所), which will be mre like a natural envirnment.
Sme scientists nw believe dlphins can’t stay happy and healthy in aquariums(水族馆). That’s ne reasn why the dlphins are being mved. Sme animals brn in cages can be placed in the wild. But dlphins usually cannt. A dlphin’s mther teaches it t hunt and stay safe. That’s anther reasn why these dlphins are being mved t the sanctuary. The dlphins will have mre freedm. But they will still be prtected.
Scientists have made a discvery abut a 500 millin–year-ld fssil(化石). It was ne f the earliest creatures n Earth.
The first fssil f this kind was described in 1947. The creature that frmed it was named Dickinsnia. Its fssils were fund in Australia and Russia. But scientists never knew if it was made by a plant r an animal.
Research has nw prved that Dickinsnia was an animal. Jchen Brcks was part f the team that studied the fssil. He tld the AP that scientists still have a lt t learn abut Dickinsnia.
Mre than 400 years ag, Galile built a telescpe. After that, the Hubble Space Telescpe was sent t space in 1990.
Nw a new telescpe, James Webb Space Telescpe will take ver fr Hubble. Webb is ging t rewrite astrnmy textbks. The new telescpe will explre farther int space. It will travel a millin miles frm the earth. This will give scientists a better view f the universe. The telescpe will als hunt fr planets that are like Earth. It will d this by lking fr light.
As a middle schl student, my schl life is bring. Every day I am ding the same things: taking lessns, taking exams and ding exercises. Every day I’m taking the same way : the classrm, the drmitry(宿舍) and the dining hall. Every day the teachers are saying the same t me: Study hard and try t be a useful persn.
I want t make my schl life mre clurful. What can I d?