仁爱科普版八年级下册Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.导学案

这是一份仁爱科普版八年级下册Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.导学案，共8页。学案主要包含了重点词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导教案                                           组长审核： 学员编号：                          年    级： 八年级                     课 时 数：3课时 学员姓名：                          辅导科目：英语                        学科教师：  授课主题U6Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.  教学目的.基础重点单词句型用法总结教学重点条件状语从句  授课日期及时段 教学内容.复习检查 可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）(    )1. —What are these? —They’re _______ and _______.  A. sheep; hens B. hens; ship C. horse; sheep D. sheep; horse(    )2. —Mr. Wang, what does this word mean? —You can _______ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.  A. make up B. look up C. give up D. get up(    )3. The student is too young. He can’t look after himself _______.  A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully(    )4. —How many students are there in your school? —_______ students, I think.  A. Thousand of  B. Three thousands C. Three thousand  D. Three thousands of(    )5. —Where are you going to work next year? —_______ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.  A. I’m not so sure.  B. I think so.  C. That’s a good idea.  D. I hope not. (    )6. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _______ I was reading the newspaper.  A. while B. before C. after D. if(    )7. —Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.  A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer(    )8. If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _______ lying in bed.  A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of(    )9. Jack’s father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist.  A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a(    )10. Don’t make me _______ the clothes. I’m too tired! A. washing B. to wash C. wash D. washed(    )11. —I think computers are _______ more important than radios.  —I don’t agree with you.  A. much B. very C. too D. so(    )12. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered.  —I _______ the flowers in my garden at that time.  A. watered  B. was watering C. water  D. am watering(    )13. —The net bar is not a good place for children. —_______. We’d better ask children to stay away from it A. Just so-so.  B. I don’t think so.  C. I agree with you.  D. Not at all. (    )14. —My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.  —Oh? But she _______ hate climbing mountains.  A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to(    )15. —Must I park my car behind the building? —No, you _______. You _______ park it there.  A. mustn’t; may  B. may not; must C. don’t have to; may D. shouldn’t; must一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1. death (动词)  die (形容词 ) dead    2 slow (副词) slowly
3.crossing（动词）cross 介词） across     4. success（动词）succeed (形容词successful
5．Pain (形容词) painful      6. lead (名词) leader
7.final (副词) finally       8 impossible (反义词) possible
（二）重点词组:  
1．Slow down 减速   2. run into 撞到   3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事      4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于                  6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事    7. a sharp turn 急转弯      8 . be popular with 受……的欢迎    9. get a fine 处以罚金       10. go on doing sth 继续做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路     12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则    14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
15.be famous for 因……闻名             16. be in danger(trouble) 处于危险中 17.after a while 一会儿
二． 重点句型及重点语言点
1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。
   traffic 是不可数名词
2. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事
3.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。
 Be popular with 受……欢迎
4. It warns us to be more careful.       Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5.However, his way to success didn’t go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。
  The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功 
6．It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。
   beat sb 打败某人   win a game /match/ a gold medal
   It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎…… 三.重点语法 条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 “主将现从”     主句+ if+从句
Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时
如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go . 习题练习Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)(   )1. —I ____ a traffic accident yesterday. Many passages were hurt. —That’s terrible! A. saw B. watched C. looked D. see(   )2. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work. A. drive; ride B. drive; riding C. driving; ride D. driving; riding(   )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others.  A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke(   )4. —We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow.       —That would be fine. A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t(   )5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter.  A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest(   )6. We went ____ a busy road and arrived at a supermarket. A. through B. across C. over D. by(   )7. —Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that. A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad(   )8. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word. A. say B. saying C. speak D. speaking(   )9. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).  A. anywhere B. everywhere C. in anywhere D. in everywhere(   )10. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.  A. right-hand B. right hand C. left hand D. left-handⅡ. 情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. What were you doing yesterday?B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday. C. Did you see the CCTV News just now?D. What should we do now?E. Good idea!F. How can we get there?G. The traffic is too busy.Peter: Hi, Jim!  11   There was a piece of bad news.Jim:  What happened?Peter:   12   Many people were hurt. Jim:  That’s terrible!  13  Peter: I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Jim:  I agree with you.   14  Peter: By bike. Jim:    15   Let’s go.      12.      13.      14.      15.      Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? It’s reported that many accidents are caused by   16   that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to   17   if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous.  18   a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is   19   a mobile phone. They   20    the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can   21   it.Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes   22   to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be   23  , because drivers can’t focus on(集中注意力)  24   is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules   25   using mobile phones while driving.(   )16. A. riders B. drivers C. walkers D. passengers(   )17. A. look for B. care about C. find out D. think about(   )18. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Later(   )19. A. using B. talking C. playing D. buying(   )20. A. copy B. remember C. search D. write(   )21. A. read B. study C. find D. learn(   )22. A. like B. want C. forget D. wish(   )23. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. carefully(   )24. A. how B. where C. what D. why(   )25. A. to B. in C. of D. againstⅣ. 阅读理解。(30分)(A)When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(   )26. The traffic drives ____ in Hong Kong. A. on the left B. on the right C. in the streets D. every were(   )27. People on foot can cross the road when ____. A. the traffic lights are green B. the traffic lights are red C. the traffic goes  D. the traffic are busy(   )28. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous ____. A. in the morning  B. in the evening  C. in the afternoon  D. when people go to or come back from work(   )29. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can ____. A. stand in the bus  B. sit on the first floor  C. sit on the second floor D. stand on the top of the bus(   )30. If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand ____. A. on the left side of street B. on the right side of street  C. on each side of street D. on either side of street(B)Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(   )31. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast.  B. Because it is safe.  C. Because you can walk around in the plane.  D. Because it is cheap. (   )32. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe.   B. It takes a little more time.  C. You can open the window.  D. You can walk around in the train. (   )33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take? A. A bus.  B. A car.  C. A train.  D. A subway. (   )34. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a railway station.  B. You can start your journey when you want to.  C. There are too many cars on the road.  D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. (   )35. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.  B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.  C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.  D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food. (C)I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time, a man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the sports car didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。I was standing at the corner   36   I saw an accident this morning. The red sports car which the woman was driving was   37   than the truck. When the accident   38  , the woman was using her  39   and the man was having a bottle of cola and a sandwich. So at the traffic lights the car hit the truck.  40   they were not badly hurt, both of them were very unhappy. ____     37. ____     38. ____     39. ____     40. ____Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。41. There are twenty _________(乘客) in the bus.42. A _________ all ball games, I like basketball best.43. —Do you hear of Li Yang?   —Yes. He is famous for c_________ English.44. I can’t find my watch. Did you see it _________(任何地方)?45. The Tour of Qinghai lake is the largest bicycle road race in _________(亚洲).(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。46. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).47. David was so _________(care) that he made many mistakes.48. Wang Junfeng was the _________(win) of 800-meter race.49. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _________(safe).50. —Computer games are more and more interesting.—I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much.Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)51. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)_________ _________ everywhere is impolite. 52. We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding.(改为同义句)We should wear bicycle helmets when _________.53. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ in China. 54. Why don’t you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)_________ _________ go to school earlier?55. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)_________ _________ _________ get up early, you _________ be late.  注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读Ⅰ. 1. A 考查see, watch, look的区别。see表示看到的结果，watch意为“观看”，look强调看的动作。此处强调看到的结果。故选A。 2. B used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班。故选B。 3. C be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故选C。 4. D 由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。 5. B 考查形容词的比较级。当句中有than，可推断形容词要用比较级。strong比   较级直接加er。故选B。 6. B go through指从空间中穿过；go across指穿越一个平面；go over指从上面翻越；go by指从旁边经过。穿越马路要用go across。故选B。 7. A 句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前，为badly hurt。故选A。 8. B without为介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气地走出去了，要用say而不用speak。故选B。 9. A anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere到处；两词均不用介词   修饰。句意为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。故选A。 10. D on the left-hand side of在……的左侧。left-hand作形容词修饰side。在英国，车辆靠左侧行驶。故选D。Ⅱ. 11-15   C B D F EⅢ. 16. B 许多交通事故由驾驶员开车时打手机引起。 17. C 本句意为“现在有人想查明开车时打手机是否是危险的”。 18. B 用if表示一种假设。 19. A 发生事故时，警察会询问驾驶员开车时是否在打手机。 20. D 警察把调查的信息写进报告里。 21. B 这些信息被储存起来供以后研究。 22. C 驾驶员打手机时会忘记观察路面的情况。 23. A 开车时不看路面对司机来说是危险的。 24. C What is going on around them指“他们周围发生着什么”，说明驾驶员无法集中注意力于周围的交通状况。 25. D 现在已经出台了反对开车打手机的交通规则。against有“反对，对抗”之意。Ⅳ. (A) 26. A 由第一段第一句可知“香港行车靠左”。 27. B 由第二段第二句可知，“红灯亮”，交通中断，行人可以横穿马路。 28. D 由第三段可知，上下班是交通最繁忙的时候，也是最危险的时候。 29. C 由最后一段可知，要想获得好的视野，你可以上双层巴士的第二层。 30. A 由倒数第二段可知，香港行车靠左，因此等车时也必须站在街道的左边候车。 (B) 31. A 由第一段最后一句Planes are fast, ... 得知飞机是因为速度快而被人们接受的。 32. B 由第二段最后一句…though it takes a little more time. 可知火车的缺点是旅行耗   时长。 33. B 由第三段倒数第二句Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 可知是乘小汽车。 34. C 由最后一句But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知只有C项为汽   车的缺点，其他选项不合题意。 35. A 由第一段最后一句Planes are fast, but it still ... 得知唯有A项符合文章意思。 (C) 36. when 37. faster 38. happened 39. phone/cellphone 40. ThoughⅠ. (A)41. passengers 42. Among 43. crazy 44. anywhere 45. Asia (B)46. pollution 47. careless 48. winner 49. safety 50. disagreeⅡ. 51. To spit 52. riding 53. the largest city 54. Why not 55. If you don’t; will