所属成套资源:人教版(Go for it)英语七年级上册单元重点知识复习课件加同步练习
人教版七年级上Unit5 重点知识复习同步练习题(答案和解析)
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七年级上Unit 5单元同步小练答案和解析一、选择题。—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes. Country music _____ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢由泰勒演唱的歌曲吗?——喜欢。乡村音乐听起来很不错,蕴含着丰富的感情。sound 意为“听起来”,是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语;listen 听;hear 听见,听到,look 看。It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _____ you. A.with B.at C.in D.from【答案】A【解析】with 在此处表示“随身携带”。 Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _____ to make friends with them. A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important【答案】A【解析】句意为“法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是容易的”。easy 容易的;proud 骄傲的; polite 礼貌的;important 重要的。由法国人很外向,可推知和他们交朋友是容易的。 —Is that Mary?—No, it isn't. Mary _____ thin and _____ a round face. A.is; is B.has; has C.is; has D.has; is【答案】C【解析】用语法判定法。由形容词 thin 可知第一空用 be 动词,构成系表结构;由 a round face 可判定第二空用 have,又因主语是第三人称单数,所以动词也应用单三形式。 —There is something _____ in today's newspaper.—Really? wow, great! A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests【答案】A【解析】句意为“——今天的报纸上有有趣的东西。——真的吗?哇,太棒啦!”。形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语,C、D 都不是形容词,排除;interesting 意为“有趣的”,修饰物。 —What do you want to _____?—Some bread and an egg. A.have B.help C.call D.spell【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。have 吃; help 帮助;call 打电话;spell 拼写。句意为“——你想吃点什么?——一些面包和一个鸡蛋”。根据句意可知 have 符合题意。 —Does your father play sports?—No, he only watches _____ TV. A.them in B.them on C.they on D.they in【答案】B【解析】谓语动词 watches 后接宾语,所以代词用宾格;表示“在电视上”用介词 on。 His grandfather _____ every day. A.watch a TV B.watches TV C.watch TV D.watches a TV【答案】B【解析】表示“看电视”使用动词短语 watch TV,主语“His grandfather”是第三人称单数,动词要使用单三形式。watch 的单三形式是 watches。 I have two daughters and I love _____ very much. A.they B.their C.theirs D.them【答案】D【解析】love 爱;喜爱,是动词,后面接代词的宾格形式作宾语,四个选项中只有 them 是宾格。 I think ping-pong is easy _____ me. I like it. A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】D【解析】“Sth.+be+形容词 for sb.”是一个固定句型,意思是“……对某人来说……”。 —Does your brother _____ baseballs?—Yes, he _____ some. A.has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have【答案】C【解析】does 是助动词,其后出现的动词要使用原形,排除 A、B 两项;答句的主语 he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 My friends are the same _____ me. We all like sports. A.to B.with C.in D.as【答案】D【解析】the same as 是固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。 —Let's watch TV after dinner.—_____. A.Sorry, I'm not B.Sounds like a good idea C.Yes, I'd love to D.I don't know【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。“Let's”开头表示建议的句型,其肯定回答常使用“That sounds good.”或“Sounds like a good idea.”。 Come on! We are late _____ school soon (很快). A.to B.of C.in. D.for【答案】D【解析】用固定短语法。be late for 是固定短语,意思是“迟到”。 I have some _____ — two basketballs, three baseballs and two volleyballs. A.bags B.pencil boxes C.tapes D.balls【答案】D【解析】空格后的“basketballs (篮球);baseball (棒球);volleyballs (排球)”都属于球类,即 ball。 He is in trouble (有麻烦). Let's _____ and help him. A.go B.to go C.do D.to do【答案】A【解析】句意为“他有麻烦。我们去帮助他吧”。“Let's”后要使用动词原形。 Let's play _____ basketball after school. A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】play 与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不使用任何冠词。 —Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife?—Of course. They play _____ piano well. A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】D【解析】play 与乐器类名词连用时,乐器类名词前要使用定冠词 the。 —_____ she have a soccer ball?—No, she _____. A.Is; isn't B.Does; don't C.Does; isn't D.Does; doesn't【答案】D【解析】have 是实义动词,其一般疑问句要使用助动词来完成,所以 A 项是错误的; B 项中的 don't 和主语 she 相矛盾。 I don't like history. I think it's _____. A.fun B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring【答案】D【解析】用词语辨析法。fun 有趣的;interesting 有趣的;relaxing 放松的;boring 无聊的。根据“I don't like history (我不喜欢历史)”可知。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。—Let's play soccer after school.—That (sound) fun.【答案】sounds【解析】主语 that 是第三人称单数,动词 sound 要使用单三形式。 It's easy for us (play) basketball.【答案】to play【解析】用固定句型法。句型是“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意思是“对于某人来说做某事……”。 Helen (not watch) TV in the evening.【答案】doesn't watch【解析】watch 是实义动词,其否定形式要借助于助动词;Helen 是第三人称单数,助动词使用 does。 I think everyone (like) a clean classroom.【答案】likes【解析】此句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。因为主句是一般现在时,从句可以为任何时态,此处为客观事实,应用一般现在时;因为不定代词 everyone 是从句的主语,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Mr. Wang teaches (they) math.【答案】them【解析】宾格代词作宾语。 I'd love (go) shopping with you this afternoon.【答案】to go【解析】would love to do sth. “想要做某事”。 I have a (relax) weekend.【答案】relaxing【解析】relaxing “放松的”修饰 weekend。 The film was so (interest) that people in the cinema laughed all the time.【答案】interesting【解析】句意:这个电影太有趣了,以至于电影院里的人们一直在笑。interesting 意为“有趣的”。 —Are the CDs on the TV?—Yes, (it) are.【答案】they【解析】句意:——CDs在电视上吗?——是的,它们在。问句主语是复数名词,所以此处用they。因此,正确答案是they。三、按要求改写句子。We're looking forward to (go) to Disneyland with my parents.【答案】going【解析】句意:我们正期待着和我的父母去迪士尼。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事;go to 去。因此,正确答案是going。 Mary has to help her mom with cooking. (改为一般疑问句) Mary to help her mom with cooking?【答案】Does;have【解析】句意:Mary必须帮她的妈妈做饭。改为一般疑问句:Mary必须帮她的妈妈做饭吗?原句有have to的第三人称单数形式has to,借助助动词does置于句首引导一般疑问句,其后的have用原形。因此,正确答案是Does;have。 He likes reading, too.He reading.【答案】also;likes【解析】句意:他也喜欢阅读。改为同义句为:他也喜欢阅读。also 也,置于实义动词前;like喜欢,根据前句可知用第三人称单数形式。因此,正确答案是also likes。 We can't be late for school.(改为同义句)We can't for school.【答案】arrive;late【解析】句意:我们上学不能迟到。改为同义句:我们上学不能迟到。arrive 到达;late 迟,晚,副词。因此,正确答案是arrive for。 I play basketball. (改为否定句)I basketball.【答案】don't;play【解析】句意:我打篮球。改为否定句:我不打篮球。原句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语是实义动词play,在其前加don't改为否定句。因此,正确答案是:第一空:don't;第二空:play。 Go to bed late tonight. (改为否定句) to bed late tonight.【答案】Don't;go【解析】句意:今晚晚睡。变为否定句后:今晚别晚睡。在祈使句的句首加don't 构成否定。因此,正确答案是Don't go。四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。These little birds make beautiful (声音) every morning in spring.【答案】sounds【解析】句意:在春天的每个早晨这些小鸟发出美丽的声音。sound 声音,由birds可知是复数。因此,正确答案是sounds。The peaceful music will make you feel r .【答案】relaxed;elaxed【解析】feel relaxed 表示“感到放松的”。 My uncle has two nice (手表).【答案】watches【解析】watch 作名词表示“手表”,其复数是 watches。 —Is baseball d for you?—Yes, it is not easy.【答案】difficult;ifficult【解析】句意:——棒球对你来说难吗?——是的,不简单。difficult 困难的,形容词。由not easy可知此处用difficult。因此,正确答案是difficult。 The U.K.'s flag has the s colours as the flag of the U.S.【答案】same;ame【解析】句意:英国国旗的颜色和美国国旗一样。same 相同的,形容词。因此,正确答案是same。Please come and show u your photos.【答案】s;us【解析】句意:请来给我们展示你的照片。us 我们,宾格,作宾语。因此,正确答案是us。 The film Detective Chinatown 3 (《唐人街探案 3》) is very (有趣的). I hope to see it again.【答案】interesting【解析】考查形容词。句意:电影《唐人街探案 3》非常有趣。我希望能再看一遍。“有趣的”的表达为 interesting。故填 interesting。 Lucy likes sports and she usually plays t after school.【答案】ennis;tennis【解析】句意:Lucy喜欢运动,她通常放学后打网球。tennis 网球,名词;play tennis 打网球。因此,正确答案是tennis。 He likes v best. He often plays it after school.【答案】olleyball;volleyball【解析】句意:他最喜欢排球,他经常放学后打排球。volleyball 排球(运动),不可数名词,作宾语。因此,正确答案是volleyball。 I often watch (电视节目) in the evening.【答案】television;TV【解析】句意:我经常在晚上看电视节目。television/TV 电视节目;watch television 看电视。因此,正确答案是television或TV。 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。你打棒球吗? you baseball?【答案】Do;play【解析】play baseball 打棒球;由于主语是you,所以助动词使用do。 你的鞋太脏了,应该洗一洗。Your shoes are too . You have to wash .【答案】dirty;them【解析】dirty 脏的,形容词;them 它们,宾格。 我不喜欢独自待在家里,因为很无聊。I don't like staying home alone because it's .【答案】very;boring【解析】boring 枯燥的,无聊的;very 非常,此处修饰形容词boring。 对许多学生来说,到校很容易。 many students, it's easy to school.【答案】For;to;get【解析】for 对……来说,介词;get to school 到达学校,此处it是形式主语,应用不定式短语作句子真正的主语。 我想去每个有趣的地方。I want to go .【答案】everywhere;interesting【解析】everywhere 到处,处处,不定代词;interesting 有趣的,形容词,修饰不定代词时放到不定代词的后面。