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人教版英语七年级上Unit6 重点知识复习课件
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这是一份人教版英语七年级上Unit6 重点知识复习课件，共25页。
人教版英语七年级上单元重点知识复习课件Unit 6 Do you like bananas?banana /bə'na:nə/ n. 香蕉hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ n. 汉堡包tomato /tə'ma:təu/ n. 西红柿ice-cream /ais'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌salad /'sæləd/ n. 沙拉strawberry /'strɔ:bəri/ n. 草莓pear /peə/ n. 梨milk /milk/ n. 牛奶bread /bred/ n. 面包birthday /'bə:θdai/ n. 生日dinner /'dinə/ n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐基础夯实food /fu:d/ n. 食物sure /ʃuə/ adv. 当然;肯定;一定How about...? (提出建议)......怎么样?burger /'bə:gə/ n. (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜fruit /fru:t/ n. 水果right /rait/ adj. 正确的;适当的apple /'æpl/ n. 苹果then /ðen/ adv. 那么egg /eg/ n. 蛋;鸡蛋carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背star /sta:/ n. 明星;星星eat /i:t/ v. 吃well /wel/ adv. 好;令人满意地habit /'hæbit/ n. 习惯healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的really /'ri:əli/ adv. 真正地question /'kwestʃən/ n. 问题want /wɔnt/ v. 需要;想要be /bi:/ v. 变成fat /fæt/ adj. 肥的;肥胖的 week /wi:k/ n. 周;星期think about 思考;思索chicken /'tʃikin/ n. 鸡肉so /səu/ conj. (引出评论或问题)那么breakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐;早饭lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐star /sta:/ n. 明星;星星rice /rais/ n. 大米;米饭healthy food 健康食品sport star 体育明星【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背基础夯实1. I like hamburgers. 我喜欢汉堡包。2. He likes ice-cream. 他喜欢冰激凌。3. —Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢./ 不，我不喜欢。4.I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。5.I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。6.Cindy likes healthy food.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。 【单元目标语句回顾】读一读 练一练基础夯实单词和短语精讲1. think及其相关短语的的用法。(1)think单独使用时表示“思考”，接that宾语从句时意为“认为、觉得”。例如：He is thinking how to work out the problem．他在思考如何解这道题。 I think I'll take it．我想我会买。(2)think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对...有某种看法”时，可以互换。例如：Don't think of（about）me any more．不要再考虑我。 They're thinking about（of）buying a new car．他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 What do you think of（about）the film？你认为那部影片怎么样？ (3)think of表示下列意义时，一般不和think about换用： ①想要；打算。例如：Helen，are you thinking of marrying Tom？海伦，你打算和汤姆结婚吗？ 单词和短语精讲②想出；想到。例如：Who thought of the idea？谁想出的这个主意？ ③关心；想着。例如：Lei Feng was always thinking of others．雷锋总是为别人着想。 ④想起；记得。例如：I can't think of his name．我想不起他的名字。(4)think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of换用。例如：I often thought about what you said．我常常想到你说过的话。I'll think about your suggestion，and give you an answer tomorrow．我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。 think over意为“仔细考虑”。例如：Think over，and you'll find a way．仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。 We need several days to think this matter over．我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。单词和短语精讲2. sure的用法。(1)作形容词，意为“确信的；肯定的”,主要有下面几种用法。①be sure of/about对……有把握I'm sure of/about the test.我对这次考试很有把握。②make sure “确保；确认；查明”，指将某事弄清楚。I have made sure that he is honest.我很清楚他很诚实。③be sure加从句，对某事或某种情况有把握，常译为“确信”。I'm sure that he is honest.我相信他很诚实。④be/make sure to do sth.都表示"一定要做某事"。Be sure to take good care of the baby.一定要照顾好宝宝。(2)作副词，意为“当然，表示赞同”，相当于of course- Could you please open the window？你能把窗户打开吗？-Sure.当然可以。单词和短语精讲3. How about...? 的用法。how about可以表示随便的"建议"，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况是"建议和对方一起做某事"。很多时候可以和what about互换，How about/what about之前还常常加 I'll tell you what, I say等表达法。例如：I'll tell you what, how about playing badminton now?我有一个主意，现在来打羽毛球好吗？I say, what about sending him a copy?我说，给他寄一本去怎么样？ 【拓展】how about you的用法：how about you?一般用于提出自己观点后，询问对方意见。how about you与what about you在语法要求不很严格的场合可以通用。但是存在细微差别，what about you?一般用于询问对方的身体状况和近况等。How about you？你呢；你怎么样；你怎么样呢？例如：How about you? Do you need to give a presentation to your sales team? 那你呢？你需要向你的销售团队做简报吗？单词和短语精讲4. so的用法。so作为连词主要有一下这些用法。(1).（表因果关系）因此，所以：I got ill so I went to see a doctor. 我生病了，因此去看了医生。(2).（引出结果）因此，所以： Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.此后没有再收到他的消息，于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。(3).（表示目的）为了，以便：But I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost. 但我怕你迷路，给过你一张地图。(4). 引出下文： So after shouting and screaming for an hour she walked out in tears.就这样，又嚷又叫了一个小时候，她流着泪走了出来。 5. have 的用法have有很多用法，这里介绍have表达“吃...”的用法在英语中“have”+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have dinner 吃饭【注意】这里没有冠词have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝” (=eat, drink）。如：have (some) bread 吃面包 have eggs (for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋 have (a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶 单词和短语精讲单词和短语精讲6. want 的用法want的基本意思是“想”“要”,指人希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物,是日常用语,强调主观愿望。want常用于want sth.(想要某物；想做某事)；want to do sth.(想做某事)；want sb. to do sth.(想让某人做某事)等结构。例如：I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。We want to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。She wanted me to go to her room.她想要我到她的房间去。7. like的用法(1)用作动词：①like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"例如：Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼.Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他.②like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"例如：I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳.③like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"例如：He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌.④like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事".例如：She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题.单词和短语精讲单词和短语精讲⑤would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事".例如：I’d like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西.⑥would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事".例如：I’d like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲.(2)用作介词：①be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……；跟……一样".例如：What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲.②feel like后接V.ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事".例如：Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧.单词和短语精讲8. next的用法adj. 紧接在后的, 次于的,下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的 “next week” 译为“下周”，英语中的 “next”, “last” 后跟表示时间的词语构成时间状语，如：next day第二天 last month 上个月 next month 下个月 last week 上周next year 明年 last year去年语法知识精讲1. 可数名词和不可数名词。(1)可数名词定义：一般来说可以计量数目的事物的名词，如：book可数名词的特征：①可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定,表一个。a book②可数名词前可以用 one, two, three …等数词限定。one book ③可数名词有复数形式。two books(2)不可数名词定义：一般是指表示不能计数的事物的名词，如：water 水 air 空气不可数名词的特征：不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。a water（错）不可数名词前不可以用 one, two, three …等数词限定。one water（错）不可数名词没有复数形式 waters（错）语法知识精讲【注意】上面的定义只是大概的定义，不是绝对的，有些特殊的需要记忆，如：一些抽象名词answer（可数），suggestion(建议)，message（信息）都是可数，和正常的学生的理解不一样。还有很多特殊情况。(1)对于物质名词或总称的名词，若是表示不同的种类，或者因为特定的意思，或者是液体表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量，责转化为可数名词。 I like cake, not hamburger.(不可数/总称)My mother is making a cake in the kitchen.（可数/具体一块蛋糕）Would you like a cake?（可数/具体一块蛋糕）I don’t like cake.(不可数/总称)(2)对于抽象名词，若是具体化了，则转化为可数名词。Eg：I had some interesting experiences during the journey.(具体/可数)语法知识精讲2.可数名词单数变复数的规则。(1)名词单数变复数的规则变化①一般在名词词尾加"-s", 例如：map - maps地图 bird - birds鸟 orange - oranges 桔子②以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es", 例如：box - boxes盒子 class - classes班级watch - watches手表 dish - dishes盘，碟子，餐具③以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s", 例如：photo - photos相片radio - radios收音机以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es", 例如：tomato - tomatoes西红柿potato - potatoes土豆hero - heroes英雄 negro - negroes黑人④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es ", 例如：baby - babies婴儿family - families家庭以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s", 例如：boy - boys男孩 toy - toys 玩具语法知识精讲⑤以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es", 例如：knife - knives小刀wife - wives妻子 leaf- leaves树叶名词单数变复数的不规则变化①child - children foot - feet tooth - teeth mouse - mice man - men woman - women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women， 例如： an Englishman—two Englishmen但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans（鲍曼一家）。②单复数同形的名词，例如： deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar - two dollars语法知识精讲③ 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people人， police警察， cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattlethe English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，例如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。【注意】以s结尾，仍为单数的名词1. maths数学，politics政治（学），physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。2. news消息、新闻，为不可数名词。3. the United States美国，the United Nations联合国，应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。4. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。实战演练一、单项选择。1.— What do you think of working as a doctor?— It 's a good job to help people keep ______. A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous2. Let’s ________ the football match. A. going and watch B. go to watch C. go and watching D. go and to watch3. Where ______ your brother usually ___ lunch? A. do; have B. are; having C. does; have D. is; having 4. —______ Song Yang like broccoli? —Sorry, I ________ know. A. Does; do B. Do; doesn’t C. Does; don‘t D. Does; don’tDCBC 实战演练一、单项选择。5. —What kind of fruit do you like? —Well, I like ________. A. the strawberries B. strawberry C. strawberries D. the strawberrys6. _________ like chicken. A. He and I B. I and he C. He and me D. I and him7. Wu Ling likes pears but she ___ bananas. A. likes B. don’t like C. doesn’t like 8. — It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —________________. A.You're welcome B. That’s all right C. That's nice of you D. That sounds goodA C C D 实战演练二、用所给词的正确形式填空。_____ (That) are my ________ (friend). ______ (It) are nice.There are some ________ (photo) on the wall. They are very beautiful.3. I like _________ (tomato) very much. 4. Nick _____ (like) hamburgers and salad.5. Let’s ______ (think) about the birthday dinner.6. Ms Smith has ten ____________ (strawberry).ThosefriendsThey photostomatoeslikesthinkstrawberries实战演练三、根据汉语提示写单词。1. Do you like ___________ (蔬菜) ?2. We always have _________ (晚饭) at 6:00.3. My dad has a __________ (生日) party next week.4. Does your sister like _________ (鸡肉)?5. _______ (鸡蛋) and milk are good for you.6. Lily has _______ (米饭) and _________ (胡萝卜) every day.vegetablessupperbirthdaychickenEggsrice carrots实战演练四、句型转换。1. Lucy and her sister like ice-cream. (改一般疑问句) Do Lucy and her sister like ice-cream?2. Better’s friends have some cups. (改否定句) Better’s friends don’t have any cups. 3. My cousin has hamburgers for lunch.(改一般疑问句) Does your cousin have hamburgers for lunch?4. My good friend likes apples and oranges.(对画线部分提问) What does your good friend like?5. His family like vegetables very much.(对画线部分提问) Who likes vegetables very much?实战演练That's all.Thank you!
人教版英语七年级上单元重点知识复习课件Unit 6 Do you like bananas?banana /bə'na:nə/ n. 香蕉hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ n. 汉堡包tomato /tə'ma:təu/ n. 西红柿ice-cream /ais'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌salad /'sæləd/ n. 沙拉strawberry /'strɔ:bəri/ n. 草莓pear /peə/ n. 梨milk /milk/ n. 牛奶bread /bred/ n. 面包birthday /'bə:θdai/ n. 生日dinner /'dinə/ n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐基础夯实food /fu:d/ n. 食物sure /ʃuə/ adv. 当然;肯定;一定How about...? (提出建议)......怎么样?burger /'bə:gə/ n. (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜fruit /fru:t/ n. 水果right /rait/ adj. 正确的;适当的apple /'æpl/ n. 苹果then /ðen/ adv. 那么egg /eg/ n. 蛋;鸡蛋carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背star /sta:/ n. 明星;星星eat /i:t/ v. 吃well /wel/ adv. 好;令人满意地habit /'hæbit/ n. 习惯healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的really /'ri:əli/ adv. 真正地question /'kwestʃən/ n. 问题want /wɔnt/ v. 需要;想要be /bi:/ v. 变成fat /fæt/ adj. 肥的;肥胖的 week /wi:k/ n. 周;星期think about 思考;思索chicken /'tʃikin/ n. 鸡肉so /səu/ conj. (引出评论或问题)那么breakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐;早饭lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐star /sta:/ n. 明星;星星rice /rais/ n. 大米;米饭healthy food 健康食品sport star 体育明星【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背基础夯实1. I like hamburgers. 我喜欢汉堡包。2. He likes ice-cream. 他喜欢冰激凌。3. —Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢./ 不，我不喜欢。4.I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。5.I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。6.Cindy likes healthy food.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。 【单元目标语句回顾】读一读 练一练基础夯实单词和短语精讲1. think及其相关短语的的用法。(1)think单独使用时表示“思考”，接that宾语从句时意为“认为、觉得”。例如：He is thinking how to work out the problem．他在思考如何解这道题。 I think I'll take it．我想我会买。(2)think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对...有某种看法”时，可以互换。例如：Don't think of（about）me any more．不要再考虑我。 They're thinking about（of）buying a new car．他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 What do you think of（about）the film？你认为那部影片怎么样？ (3)think of表示下列意义时，一般不和think about换用： ①想要；打算。例如：Helen，are you thinking of marrying Tom？海伦，你打算和汤姆结婚吗？ 单词和短语精讲②想出；想到。例如：Who thought of the idea？谁想出的这个主意？ ③关心；想着。例如：Lei Feng was always thinking of others．雷锋总是为别人着想。 ④想起；记得。例如：I can't think of his name．我想不起他的名字。(4)think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of换用。例如：I often thought about what you said．我常常想到你说过的话。I'll think about your suggestion，and give you an answer tomorrow．我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。 think over意为“仔细考虑”。例如：Think over，and you'll find a way．仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。 We need several days to think this matter over．我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。单词和短语精讲2. sure的用法。(1)作形容词，意为“确信的；肯定的”,主要有下面几种用法。①be sure of/about对……有把握I'm sure of/about the test.我对这次考试很有把握。②make sure “确保；确认；查明”，指将某事弄清楚。I have made sure that he is honest.我很清楚他很诚实。③be sure加从句，对某事或某种情况有把握，常译为“确信”。I'm sure that he is honest.我相信他很诚实。④be/make sure to do sth.都表示"一定要做某事"。Be sure to take good care of the baby.一定要照顾好宝宝。(2)作副词，意为“当然，表示赞同”，相当于of course- Could you please open the window？你能把窗户打开吗？-Sure.当然可以。单词和短语精讲3. How about...? 的用法。how about可以表示随便的"建议"，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况是"建议和对方一起做某事"。很多时候可以和what about互换，How about/what about之前还常常加 I'll tell you what, I say等表达法。例如：I'll tell you what, how about playing badminton now?我有一个主意，现在来打羽毛球好吗？I say, what about sending him a copy?我说，给他寄一本去怎么样？ 【拓展】how about you的用法：how about you?一般用于提出自己观点后，询问对方意见。how about you与what about you在语法要求不很严格的场合可以通用。但是存在细微差别，what about you?一般用于询问对方的身体状况和近况等。How about you？你呢；你怎么样；你怎么样呢？例如：How about you? Do you need to give a presentation to your sales team? 那你呢？你需要向你的销售团队做简报吗？单词和短语精讲4. so的用法。so作为连词主要有一下这些用法。(1).（表因果关系）因此，所以：I got ill so I went to see a doctor. 我生病了，因此去看了医生。(2).（引出结果）因此，所以： Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.此后没有再收到他的消息，于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。(3).（表示目的）为了，以便：But I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost. 但我怕你迷路，给过你一张地图。(4). 引出下文： So after shouting and screaming for an hour she walked out in tears.就这样，又嚷又叫了一个小时候，她流着泪走了出来。 5. have 的用法have有很多用法，这里介绍have表达“吃...”的用法在英语中“have”+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have dinner 吃饭【注意】这里没有冠词have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝” (=eat, drink）。如：have (some) bread 吃面包 have eggs (for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋 have (a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶 单词和短语精讲单词和短语精讲6. want 的用法want的基本意思是“想”“要”,指人希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物,是日常用语,强调主观愿望。want常用于want sth.(想要某物；想做某事)；want to do sth.(想做某事)；want sb. to do sth.(想让某人做某事)等结构。例如：I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。We want to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。She wanted me to go to her room.她想要我到她的房间去。7. like的用法(1)用作动词：①like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"例如：Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼.Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他.②like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"例如：I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳.③like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"例如：He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌.④like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事".例如：She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题.单词和短语精讲单词和短语精讲⑤would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事".例如：I’d like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西.⑥would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事".例如：I’d like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲.(2)用作介词：①be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……；跟……一样".例如：What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲.②feel like后接V.ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事".例如：Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧.单词和短语精讲8. next的用法adj. 紧接在后的, 次于的,下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的 “next week” 译为“下周”，英语中的 “next”, “last” 后跟表示时间的词语构成时间状语，如：next day第二天 last month 上个月 next month 下个月 last week 上周next year 明年 last year去年语法知识精讲1. 可数名词和不可数名词。(1)可数名词定义：一般来说可以计量数目的事物的名词，如：book可数名词的特征：①可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定,表一个。a book②可数名词前可以用 one, two, three …等数词限定。one book ③可数名词有复数形式。two books(2)不可数名词定义：一般是指表示不能计数的事物的名词，如：water 水 air 空气不可数名词的特征：不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。a water（错）不可数名词前不可以用 one, two, three …等数词限定。one water（错）不可数名词没有复数形式 waters（错）语法知识精讲【注意】上面的定义只是大概的定义，不是绝对的，有些特殊的需要记忆，如：一些抽象名词answer（可数），suggestion(建议)，message（信息）都是可数，和正常的学生的理解不一样。还有很多特殊情况。(1)对于物质名词或总称的名词，若是表示不同的种类，或者因为特定的意思，或者是液体表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量，责转化为可数名词。 I like cake, not hamburger.(不可数/总称)My mother is making a cake in the kitchen.（可数/具体一块蛋糕）Would you like a cake?（可数/具体一块蛋糕）I don’t like cake.(不可数/总称)(2)对于抽象名词，若是具体化了，则转化为可数名词。Eg：I had some interesting experiences during the journey.(具体/可数)语法知识精讲2.可数名词单数变复数的规则。(1)名词单数变复数的规则变化①一般在名词词尾加"-s", 例如：map - maps地图 bird - birds鸟 orange - oranges 桔子②以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es", 例如：box - boxes盒子 class - classes班级watch - watches手表 dish - dishes盘，碟子，餐具③以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s", 例如：photo - photos相片radio - radios收音机以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es", 例如：tomato - tomatoes西红柿potato - potatoes土豆hero - heroes英雄 negro - negroes黑人④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es ", 例如：baby - babies婴儿family - families家庭以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s", 例如：boy - boys男孩 toy - toys 玩具语法知识精讲⑤以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es", 例如：knife - knives小刀wife - wives妻子 leaf- leaves树叶名词单数变复数的不规则变化①child - children foot - feet tooth - teeth mouse - mice man - men woman - women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women， 例如： an Englishman—two Englishmen但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans（鲍曼一家）。②单复数同形的名词，例如： deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar - two dollars语法知识精讲③ 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people人， police警察， cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattlethe English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，例如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。【注意】以s结尾，仍为单数的名词1. maths数学，politics政治（学），physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。2. news消息、新闻，为不可数名词。3. the United States美国，the United Nations联合国，应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。4. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。实战演练一、单项选择。1.— What do you think of working as a doctor?— It 's a good job to help people keep ______. A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous2. Let’s ________ the football match. A. going and watch B. go to watch C. go and watching D. go and to watch3. Where ______ your brother usually ___ lunch? A. do; have B. are; having C. does; have D. is; having 4. —______ Song Yang like broccoli? —Sorry, I ________ know. A. Does; do B. Do; doesn’t C. Does; don‘t D. Does; don’tDCBC 实战演练一、单项选择。5. —What kind of fruit do you like? —Well, I like ________. A. the strawberries B. strawberry C. strawberries D. the strawberrys6. _________ like chicken. A. He and I B. I and he C. He and me D. I and him7. Wu Ling likes pears but she ___ bananas. A. likes B. don’t like C. doesn’t like 8. — It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —________________. A.You're welcome B. That’s all right C. That's nice of you D. That sounds goodA C C D 实战演练二、用所给词的正确形式填空。_____ (That) are my ________ (friend). ______ (It) are nice.There are some ________ (photo) on the wall. They are very beautiful.3. I like _________ (tomato) very much. 4. Nick _____ (like) hamburgers and salad.5. Let’s ______ (think) about the birthday dinner.6. Ms Smith has ten ____________ (strawberry).ThosefriendsThey photostomatoeslikesthinkstrawberries实战演练三、根据汉语提示写单词。1. Do you like ___________ (蔬菜) ?2. We always have _________ (晚饭) at 6:00.3. My dad has a __________ (生日) party next week.4. Does your sister like _________ (鸡肉)?5. _______ (鸡蛋) and milk are good for you.6. Lily has _______ (米饭) and _________ (胡萝卜) every day.vegetablessupperbirthdaychickenEggsrice carrots实战演练四、句型转换。1. Lucy and her sister like ice-cream. (改一般疑问句) Do Lucy and her sister like ice-cream?2. Better’s friends have some cups. (改否定句) Better’s friends don’t have any cups. 3. My cousin has hamburgers for lunch.(改一般疑问句) Does your cousin have hamburgers for lunch?4. My good friend likes apples and oranges.(对画线部分提问) What does your good friend like?5. His family like vegetables very much.(对画线部分提问) Who likes vegetables very much?实战演练That's all.Thank you!
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