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人教版英语七年级上Unit9 重点知识复习课件
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人教版英语七年级上单元重点知识复习课件Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.favorite /'feivərit/ adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject /'sʌbdʒekt/ n. 学科;科目science /'saiəns/ n. 科学P.E. /pi: 'i:/ n. (=physical education)体育music /'mju:zik/ n. 音乐;乐曲math /mæθ/ n. 数学Chinese /tʃai'ni:z/ n. 语文;汉语中国的geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n. 地理(学)history /'histri/ n. 历史基础夯实Monday /'mʌndei/ n. 星期一Friday /'fraidei/ n. 星期五Saturday /'sætədei/ n. 星期六for sure 无疑;肯定free /fri:/ adj. 空闲的cool /ku:l/ adj. 妙极的;酷的Tuesday /'tju:zdei/ n. 星期二Wednesday /'wenzdei/ n. 星期三Thursday /'θəzdei/ n. 星期四Sunday /'sʌndei/ n. 星期日A.M. /ei 'em/ (=a.m.)上午【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背P.M. /pi: 'em/ (=p.m.) 下午;午后useful /'ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的;有益的from /frɔm/ prep (表示开始时间)从...开始from...to... 从......到......Mrs./'misiz/(女子姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人finish /'finiʃ/ v. 完成;做好lesson /'lesn/ n. 课;一节课hour /'auə/ n. 小时why /wai/ adv. 为什么because /bi'kɔz/ conj. 因为 favorite subject 最喜欢的学科 P.E. teacher 体育老师play games 玩游戏 the next day第二天on Monday 在星期一 have math 上数学课have an art lesson 上一节美术课for two hours 两个小时【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背基础夯实1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? —My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。2. —Why do you like music? 你为什么喜欢音乐? —Because it is fun. 因为它有趣。3. When is your math class? 你什么时候上数学课? At 8:00 I have math. 在八点我上数学课。4. Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。【单元目标语句回顾】读一读 练一练基础夯实单词和短语精讲1. favorite的用法。favorite意为“特别喜爱的、最喜欢的”,常放在be动词之后或名词之前,作表语或定语。例句:Who is your favorite writer? 谁是你最喜欢的作家? He is my favorite teacher.他是我最喜欢的老师。【注意】favorite本身就具有最的意思,所以在形式上就没有最高级的变化了。favorite可以与like…best互换使用例如:What’s your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best?单词和短语精讲2. useful的用法。 useful意为“有用的;有益的;有帮助的”,反义词为useless。useful主要的句型有:(1)be useful to +人 。 对…有用,对…有益,对……有用,指代对于某人是有用的。例如: This dictionary is useful to beginners of English. 这本字典对于英语庆局初学者来说很有用。 (2)be useful for+物/动词-ing 。 对……有作用,对……有用,具此乎有...用途, 对……有用处,指代对于某人来说做某事是有用的。例如: The book is useful for making sentences. 这本书对于造句很有用。 单词和短语精讲3.from...to... 从......到......的用法。from…to…”是英语中极其常用的介词短语,表示“从…到…”,其用法很多,搭配能力也很强。本文现就其搭配形式归纳如下:(1)连接两个不同的数词例如: Can you count from one to a hundred? 你能从一数到一百吗? Men from 16 to 30 are to be drafted into the army. 16岁到30岁的男子均应该应征入伍。(2)接两个不同的数字,用于复数名词前,例如:The work should take us from two to three hours. 这工作要用去我们2至3小时。The nursery is open to children from 2 to 6 years old. 这所幼儿园对2岁到6岁之间的儿童(3)连接两个相同的名词例如:The paper was passed from hand to hand. 这份文件从一个人手里传到另一个手里。【拓展】含有这种搭配的词组还有:from day to day日复一日地;from door to door挨门挨户地; from house to house挨家挨户地;from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方;处处 from side to side从一边到另一边;from time to time不时地;有时单词和短语精讲(4)连接两个不同的名词,如:She moved from a house to a building. 她从平房搬到了楼房。It’s quite a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州有很长一段路。(5)连接两个反义的名词,如:We’ve been working from morning to night. 我们从早工作到晚。(含有这种搭配的词组还有:from first to last自始自终;from start to finish从开始到结束;from beginning to end从头到尾;自始自终;全部 ;from top to bottom从头到尾;从顶到底)(6)接表示地点的副词和名词,如:It’s only two hundred metres from here to my home. 从这里到我家仅有两百米远。(7)连接两个不同的形容词,如:In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变为褐色。The reading books are written from easy to difficult.阅读课本是由易到难写的。The sky slowly changed from blue to red.天空由蓝色慢慢地变为红色。单词和短语精讲4. finish的用法。finish 是个动词,基本意思是“结束”“完成”,用法如下:(1)finish作为及物动词,后面+名词,名词作为宾语。例句:She hasnot finished her homework。她没有完成家庭作业。(2)finish作为及物动词,后面+动词作激并迟为宾语时,必须用动词的ing形式,不能用不定式 to do形式例句:I finished cleaning our room last night。我昨晚完成了房间的卫生打扫。(3)finish用作不及物动词。例句:My brother did not finish in time 我弟蔽迅弟没能及时结束。(4)be finished 的用法:意思是:垮台了 完蛋了、失败了The scandal means she is finished in entertainment circles .这丑闻意味明李着她在娱乐圈完蛋了。单词和短语精讲【拓展】finish 常用的两个短语:(1)finish up 吃光、用完、结束eg:The big fat finished up everything on the table.这个大胖子吃光了桌子上的所有东西。(2)finish with 以 ... 作为结束、与...断绝关系eg:This party finished with a song. 聚会在一首歌声中结束。 She finished with her bad boyfriend.她跟他的坏男友断绝关系了。 5. thank sb for的用法thank sb for因为某事而感谢某人,后面跟名词或动名词。注意和thanks sb to do sth的区别①若要表示汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语习惯上用thank sb for doing sth,而不用thank sb to do sth。如:Thank you for taking the trouble to reply. 谢谢您给予回复。Thank you for lending me your car last night. 谢谢你昨晚把车子借给我。Thank you for calling. Goodbye. 谢谢你打电话来,再见。②有时也可见到thank sb to do sth的用法,但该结构主要用于I will thank you to do sth这样的句式,用于加强请求或命令的语气,原本是为了使语气更客气,但现在常带有气愤或反感的意味,可译为“请”“请你”“我求你”。如:I will thank you to shut the door. 劳驾把门关上。I will thank you to mind your own business. 请你少管闲事。单词和短语精讲单词和短语精讲6. “for+一段时间”的用法for+一段时间是介词短语,意为“……时间”,表示某事持续多长时间。对其提问要用how long。例如:—How long will you stay in Beijing? 你将在北京待多长时间? —For about three days. 大约三天。语法知识精讲1. 特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句是英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子(以特殊疑问词(组)开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句)。常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。what的用法What 的意思是“什么”,what提问时可单独使用,也可修饰名词。what可以询问什么呢?(1)问姓名、物品、颜色、时间等问姓名:what’s your name? 你叫什么名字?问物品:what’s this/that? 这是/那是什么?问颜色:what color is your pen? 你的笔是什么颜色?问时间:what time is it? 现在几点了?(问具体时间)What day is it today?今天星期几?(问星期)What’s the date today?今天几月几日?(问日期)语法知识精讲(2)询问职业初中阶段记住以下句型就可以了:句型一:What do you do?你从事什么工作?What does Jane do? 简从事什么工作?句型二:What are you? 你从事什么工作?What is Jane? 简从事什么工作?句型三:What is your job? 你从事什么工作?What is Jane’s job? 简从事什么工作?(3)询问品行、外貌、天气状况询问品行:Kitty is active, What is Jane like? Kitty很活泼,Jane 呢?询问外貌: what does Jane look like? Jane长得怎么样?询问天气:What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?(= how is the weather?)(4)征求对方意见或询问对方情况- what time shall we meet? 我们什么时间见面?- what about 8 am? 上午8点怎么样?语法知识精讲who的用法who意思是“谁”,是用来对句中的人进行提问的,注意和whom进行区分。① whom只能对句中做宾语的人进行提问, who还能对做主语和表语的进行提问② 对做介词宾语的人进行提问时,只能用whom,不能用whol Who take away my English book? 谁把我的英语书拿走了?(做主语,只能用who)l Whom/who do you like, Jane or marry? 简和玛丽,你喜欢谁?(做动宾,who/whom皆可)l With whom did you watch a movie?(做介词宾语,只能用whom)语法知识精讲why的用法why表示“为什么”, 可以在句首用作疑问副词, 用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因、理由,构成“Why + 一般疑问句”的特殊疑问句。例如:Why do you like dogs?你为什么喜欢狗? Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?用why 提问通常有两种回答①用Because回答例如:--Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了? --Because I got up late.因为我起床晚了。②用The reason回答例如:--Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?--The reason is my broken bike.原因是我的坏自行车。语法知识精讲when的用法when引导的疑问句是用来询问时间例如:--When were you born?你何时出生?--(I was born)on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的.【注意】when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了.--When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?--(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿.☆when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用.(错)When have you been here?(对)How long have you been here?你呆在这里有多久了?(对)When did you come here?你什么时候来这里的?实战演练一、单项选择。1._____is your art teacher? A. What B. Who C. When D. Whose2. She gets up _____seven ____the morning. A. in; at B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on3. It's _____to play football. A. a fun B. funs C. fun D. funny4.I think it is _____useful book. A.an B.a C.the D./BCBC 实战演练一、单项选择。5.The dictionary is ________ for my daughter.I want to buy it. A.cool B.interesting C.useful D.free6.Jenny likes Tuesday________her favorite subject is on Tuesday. A.after B.but C.so D.because7. Why ______ your mother like red sweaters? A. do B. is C. are D. does8. — What’s your favorite subject? — ______. A. Yes B. Science C. Football BC DD 实战演练二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Math is very _________(use) to us.2. The book is very _____________(interest).3. My mother __________(watch) TV from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.4. __________(Eric) favorite day is Sunday.5. I’m sure you like some ____________(subject). I like math and English.6. After dinner I watch TV for two ________ (hour).hourssubjectsEric’susefulinteresting watches实战演练三、根据句意及汉语提示,填写单词,完成句子。1. Her ____________ (最喜欢的) color is white.2. Jim likes volleyball __________ (因为) it’s exciting.3. Our class has a book sale ___________ (周六).4. I’m busy. I have no _________ (时间) this month. 5. __________ (历史) is an interesting subject.favoritebecauseSaturday time History实战演练四、英汉互译。1. --你最喜欢的科目是什么?--我最喜欢地理。--What’s your favorite subject?--My favorite subject is geography.2.—你为什么喜欢数学? —因为它很有趣。—Why do you like math? —Because it’s interesting.3. In my free time, I like watching TV in my room.在我空闲时,我喜欢在我的房间里看电视。4.She wants to be a singer in the future.她将来想成为一名歌手。实战演练That's all.Thank you!
人教版英语七年级上单元重点知识复习课件Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.favorite /'feivərit/ adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject /'sʌbdʒekt/ n. 学科;科目science /'saiəns/ n. 科学P.E. /pi: 'i:/ n. (=physical education)体育music /'mju:zik/ n. 音乐;乐曲math /mæθ/ n. 数学Chinese /tʃai'ni:z/ n. 语文;汉语中国的geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n. 地理(学)history /'histri/ n. 历史基础夯实Monday /'mʌndei/ n. 星期一Friday /'fraidei/ n. 星期五Saturday /'sætədei/ n. 星期六for sure 无疑;肯定free /fri:/ adj. 空闲的cool /ku:l/ adj. 妙极的;酷的Tuesday /'tju:zdei/ n. 星期二Wednesday /'wenzdei/ n. 星期三Thursday /'θəzdei/ n. 星期四Sunday /'sʌndei/ n. 星期日A.M. /ei 'em/ (=a.m.)上午【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背P.M. /pi: 'em/ (=p.m.) 下午;午后useful /'ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的;有益的from /frɔm/ prep (表示开始时间)从...开始from...to... 从......到......Mrs./'misiz/(女子姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人finish /'finiʃ/ v. 完成;做好lesson /'lesn/ n. 课;一节课hour /'auə/ n. 小时why /wai/ adv. 为什么because /bi'kɔz/ conj. 因为 favorite subject 最喜欢的学科 P.E. teacher 体育老师play games 玩游戏 the next day第二天on Monday 在星期一 have math 上数学课have an art lesson 上一节美术课for two hours 两个小时【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背基础夯实1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? —My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。2. —Why do you like music? 你为什么喜欢音乐? —Because it is fun. 因为它有趣。3. When is your math class? 你什么时候上数学课? At 8:00 I have math. 在八点我上数学课。4. Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。【单元目标语句回顾】读一读 练一练基础夯实单词和短语精讲1. favorite的用法。favorite意为“特别喜爱的、最喜欢的”,常放在be动词之后或名词之前,作表语或定语。例句:Who is your favorite writer? 谁是你最喜欢的作家? He is my favorite teacher.他是我最喜欢的老师。【注意】favorite本身就具有最的意思,所以在形式上就没有最高级的变化了。favorite可以与like…best互换使用例如:What’s your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best?单词和短语精讲2. useful的用法。 useful意为“有用的;有益的;有帮助的”,反义词为useless。useful主要的句型有:(1)be useful to +人 。 对…有用,对…有益,对……有用,指代对于某人是有用的。例如: This dictionary is useful to beginners of English. 这本字典对于英语庆局初学者来说很有用。 (2)be useful for+物/动词-ing 。 对……有作用,对……有用,具此乎有...用途, 对……有用处,指代对于某人来说做某事是有用的。例如: The book is useful for making sentences. 这本书对于造句很有用。 单词和短语精讲3.from...to... 从......到......的用法。from…to…”是英语中极其常用的介词短语,表示“从…到…”,其用法很多,搭配能力也很强。本文现就其搭配形式归纳如下:(1)连接两个不同的数词例如: Can you count from one to a hundred? 你能从一数到一百吗? Men from 16 to 30 are to be drafted into the army. 16岁到30岁的男子均应该应征入伍。(2)接两个不同的数字,用于复数名词前,例如:The work should take us from two to three hours. 这工作要用去我们2至3小时。The nursery is open to children from 2 to 6 years old. 这所幼儿园对2岁到6岁之间的儿童(3)连接两个相同的名词例如:The paper was passed from hand to hand. 这份文件从一个人手里传到另一个手里。【拓展】含有这种搭配的词组还有:from day to day日复一日地;from door to door挨门挨户地; from house to house挨家挨户地;from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方;处处 from side to side从一边到另一边;from time to time不时地;有时单词和短语精讲(4)连接两个不同的名词,如:She moved from a house to a building. 她从平房搬到了楼房。It’s quite a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州有很长一段路。(5)连接两个反义的名词,如:We’ve been working from morning to night. 我们从早工作到晚。(含有这种搭配的词组还有:from first to last自始自终;from start to finish从开始到结束;from beginning to end从头到尾;自始自终;全部 ;from top to bottom从头到尾;从顶到底)(6)接表示地点的副词和名词,如:It’s only two hundred metres from here to my home. 从这里到我家仅有两百米远。(7)连接两个不同的形容词,如:In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变为褐色。The reading books are written from easy to difficult.阅读课本是由易到难写的。The sky slowly changed from blue to red.天空由蓝色慢慢地变为红色。单词和短语精讲4. finish的用法。finish 是个动词,基本意思是“结束”“完成”,用法如下:(1)finish作为及物动词,后面+名词,名词作为宾语。例句:She hasnot finished her homework。她没有完成家庭作业。(2)finish作为及物动词,后面+动词作激并迟为宾语时,必须用动词的ing形式,不能用不定式 to do形式例句:I finished cleaning our room last night。我昨晚完成了房间的卫生打扫。(3)finish用作不及物动词。例句:My brother did not finish in time 我弟蔽迅弟没能及时结束。(4)be finished 的用法:意思是:垮台了 完蛋了、失败了The scandal means she is finished in entertainment circles .这丑闻意味明李着她在娱乐圈完蛋了。单词和短语精讲【拓展】finish 常用的两个短语:(1)finish up 吃光、用完、结束eg:The big fat finished up everything on the table.这个大胖子吃光了桌子上的所有东西。(2)finish with 以 ... 作为结束、与...断绝关系eg:This party finished with a song. 聚会在一首歌声中结束。 She finished with her bad boyfriend.她跟他的坏男友断绝关系了。 5. thank sb for的用法thank sb for因为某事而感谢某人,后面跟名词或动名词。注意和thanks sb to do sth的区别①若要表示汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语习惯上用thank sb for doing sth,而不用thank sb to do sth。如:Thank you for taking the trouble to reply. 谢谢您给予回复。Thank you for lending me your car last night. 谢谢你昨晚把车子借给我。Thank you for calling. Goodbye. 谢谢你打电话来,再见。②有时也可见到thank sb to do sth的用法,但该结构主要用于I will thank you to do sth这样的句式,用于加强请求或命令的语气,原本是为了使语气更客气,但现在常带有气愤或反感的意味,可译为“请”“请你”“我求你”。如:I will thank you to shut the door. 劳驾把门关上。I will thank you to mind your own business. 请你少管闲事。单词和短语精讲单词和短语精讲6. “for+一段时间”的用法for+一段时间是介词短语,意为“……时间”,表示某事持续多长时间。对其提问要用how long。例如:—How long will you stay in Beijing? 你将在北京待多长时间? —For about three days. 大约三天。语法知识精讲1. 特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句是英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子(以特殊疑问词(组)开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句)。常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。what的用法What 的意思是“什么”,what提问时可单独使用,也可修饰名词。what可以询问什么呢?(1)问姓名、物品、颜色、时间等问姓名:what’s your name? 你叫什么名字?问物品:what’s this/that? 这是/那是什么?问颜色:what color is your pen? 你的笔是什么颜色?问时间:what time is it? 现在几点了?(问具体时间)What day is it today?今天星期几?(问星期)What’s the date today?今天几月几日?(问日期)语法知识精讲(2)询问职业初中阶段记住以下句型就可以了:句型一:What do you do?你从事什么工作?What does Jane do? 简从事什么工作?句型二:What are you? 你从事什么工作?What is Jane? 简从事什么工作?句型三:What is your job? 你从事什么工作?What is Jane’s job? 简从事什么工作?(3)询问品行、外貌、天气状况询问品行:Kitty is active, What is Jane like? Kitty很活泼,Jane 呢?询问外貌: what does Jane look like? Jane长得怎么样?询问天气:What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?(= how is the weather?)(4)征求对方意见或询问对方情况- what time shall we meet? 我们什么时间见面?- what about 8 am? 上午8点怎么样?语法知识精讲who的用法who意思是“谁”,是用来对句中的人进行提问的,注意和whom进行区分。① whom只能对句中做宾语的人进行提问, who还能对做主语和表语的进行提问② 对做介词宾语的人进行提问时,只能用whom,不能用whol Who take away my English book? 谁把我的英语书拿走了?(做主语,只能用who)l Whom/who do you like, Jane or marry? 简和玛丽,你喜欢谁?(做动宾,who/whom皆可)l With whom did you watch a movie?(做介词宾语,只能用whom)语法知识精讲why的用法why表示“为什么”, 可以在句首用作疑问副词, 用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因、理由,构成“Why + 一般疑问句”的特殊疑问句。例如:Why do you like dogs?你为什么喜欢狗? Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?用why 提问通常有两种回答①用Because回答例如:--Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了? --Because I got up late.因为我起床晚了。②用The reason回答例如:--Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?--The reason is my broken bike.原因是我的坏自行车。语法知识精讲when的用法when引导的疑问句是用来询问时间例如:--When were you born?你何时出生?--(I was born)on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的.【注意】when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了.--When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?--(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿.☆when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用.(错)When have you been here?(对)How long have you been here?你呆在这里有多久了?(对)When did you come here?你什么时候来这里的?实战演练一、单项选择。1._____is your art teacher? A. What B. Who C. When D. Whose2. She gets up _____seven ____the morning. A. in; at B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on3. It's _____to play football. A. a fun B. funs C. fun D. funny4.I think it is _____useful book. A.an B.a C.the D./BCBC 实战演练一、单项选择。5.The dictionary is ________ for my daughter.I want to buy it. A.cool B.interesting C.useful D.free6.Jenny likes Tuesday________her favorite subject is on Tuesday. A.after B.but C.so D.because7. Why ______ your mother like red sweaters? A. do B. is C. are D. does8. — What’s your favorite subject? — ______. A. Yes B. Science C. Football BC DD 实战演练二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Math is very _________(use) to us.2. The book is very _____________(interest).3. My mother __________(watch) TV from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.4. __________(Eric) favorite day is Sunday.5. I’m sure you like some ____________(subject). I like math and English.6. After dinner I watch TV for two ________ (hour).hourssubjectsEric’susefulinteresting watches实战演练三、根据句意及汉语提示,填写单词,完成句子。1. Her ____________ (最喜欢的) color is white.2. Jim likes volleyball __________ (因为) it’s exciting.3. Our class has a book sale ___________ (周六).4. I’m busy. I have no _________ (时间) this month. 5. __________ (历史) is an interesting subject.favoritebecauseSaturday time History实战演练四、英汉互译。1. --你最喜欢的科目是什么?--我最喜欢地理。--What’s your favorite subject?--My favorite subject is geography.2.—你为什么喜欢数学? —因为它很有趣。—Why do you like math? —Because it’s interesting.3. In my free time, I like watching TV in my room.在我空闲时,我喜欢在我的房间里看电视。4.She wants to be a singer in the future.她将来想成为一名歌手。实战演练That's all.Thank you!
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