辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期阶段练习（一）英语试题 (含答案)

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辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期阶段练习（一）英语试题
一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12.0分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）Which one is TRUE about Da Vinci？
A.He is a writer.
B.He isn't a painter.
C.His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.
2．（1.5分）What did dinosaurs NOT eat？
A.Meat.
B.Plants.
C.Stones.
3．（1.5分）Where does this dialogue probably take place？
A.In the park.
B.In the zoo.
C.In the cinema.
4．（1.5分）What will Tom do？
A.Go shopping.
B.Look after the woman's children.
C.Attend a meeting.
5．（1.5分）What does the king mean？
A.The woman can choose anything she wants if she wins the game.
B.The woman won't have any prize if she wins the game.
C.The woman will have some prizes if she wins the game.
6．（1.5分）What does the man mean？
A.The man would give the woman some gold or silver.
B.The woman asked too little for the prize.
C.The woman asked too much for the prize.
7．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking now？
A.In a shop.
B.In a post office.
C.In a library.
8．（1.5分）How is Linda going to the cinema？
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
二、长对话理解（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分18.0分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did David join the Music Club？
A.One week ago.
B.Two weeks ago.
C.Three weeks ago.
（2）Who took David to have his first violin lesson？
A.His aunt.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
（3）What kind of music is the violin most used in？
A.Pop music.
B.Jazz music.
C.Classical music.
10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When do the members of the Drawing Club usually meet？
A.Every Friday morning.
B.Every Friday afternoon.
C.Every Friday evening.
（2）Who is Mike's favourite painter？
A.Van Gogh.
B.Raphael Cenci.
C.Leonardo da Vinci.
（3）Which of the following is one of the painter's most famous paintings？
A.Sunflowers.
B.Mona Lisa.
C.Impression，Sunrise.
11．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Millie's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.French.
C.English.
（2）When will they meet at the school library？
A.This Sunday morning.
B.This Sunday afternoon.
C.This Saturday afternoon.
（3）How many girls are there in Jack's class？
A.15.
B.17.
C.32.
12．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What colour is Jason's pencil box？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
（2）How many pens are in Jason's pencil box？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What is Jason's phone number？
A.824﹣7258.
B.746﹣8259.
C.842﹣7258.
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
13．（0.5分）It is a fact that_________is the right sign for the US dollar.（ ）
A．€ B．￥ C．＄ D．£
14．（0.5分）The scientists are looking for the reasons for dinosaurs'_________.（ ）
A．dying down B．dying away C．dying off D．dying out
15．（0.5分）My parents_________me to buy me a mobile phone on my 18th birthday.I was so happy.（ ）
A．agreed B．promised C．wished D．asked
16．（0.5分）He practised time and time again to win the game._________，he didn't win.（ ）
A．However B．Besides C．Suddenly D．Luckily
17．（0.5分）Albert Einstein is considered as a world﹣famous scientist with high_________.（ ）
A．intelligence B．speed
C．price D．quality
18．（0.5分）The number "101，101，001" can be read as_________.（ ）
A．one hundred one million one hundred one thousand and one
B．one zero one million one zero one thousand and zero zero one
C．one hundred and one million one hundred and one thousand one
D．one hundred and one million one hundred and one thousand and one
19．（0.5分）Today's food is really delicious and I will put away_________for tomorrow.（ ）
A．the others B．the rest C．others D．another
20．（0.5分）Nobody and no country are allowed to challenge China_________the One﹣China Principle （一个中国原则）.（ ）
A．for B．on C．at D．to
21．（0.5分）Even a small_________of seed wouldn't like to give up its life easily.（ ）
A．piece B．amount C．grain D．number
22．（0.5分）﹣﹣The Mid﹣Autumn Festival and Teachers' Day fall on the same day in 2022.
﹣﹣_________.Oh，it's true.（ ）
A．Perhaps not B．Let me check
C．Certainly not D．Find it out
二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）In ancient times，a king had a big stone placed on a roadway.He then hid himself behind a tree and waited to see if anyone would（1） the big stone out of the way.
Some officials （官员） came by and just （2） walked around it.
Many people （3） the king to keep the roadway clear again，（4） none of them did anything to get the big stone out of the way.
A（n）（5） came along.He was carrying some vegetables.When he reached the big stone，he laid down （放下） his vegetables and tried to（6） the big stone.After a long time，he finally（7） .When the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables，he noticed a small bag lying on the road where the （8） had been.
Inside the bag，there was （9） money and a paper from the king， "It is a （10） for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway."

（1）A.find
B.move
C.check
D.kick
（2）A.sadly
B.happily
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（3）A.advised
B.hoped
C.ordered
D.allowed
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.inventor
B.musician
C.king
D.farmer
（6）A.push
B.double
C.copy
D.include
（7）A.won
B.stopped
C.succeeded
D.failed
（8）A.vegetables
B.officials
C.stone
D.bag
（9）A.some
B.any
C.no
D.not
（10）A.gram
B.gold
C.price
D.prize
三、阅读（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.An Italian businessman asked Da Vinci to paint a picture of his second wife.This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.The Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci's works.
Da Vinci loved Science and Maths.A person can easily see that there is a lot of geometry （几何） in the Mona Lisa.The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls.Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony （阳台）.She is sitting with her knees to the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are held together in front of her.This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.

（1）Who is the woman in the Mona Lisa？
A.A businesswoman.
B.A businessman's second wife.
C.A famous painter.
D.Da Vinci's second wife.
（2）What can we easily find in the Mona Lisa？
A.Different colours.
B.Some mountains.
C.A lot of geometry.
D.Da Vinci's name.
（3）In the Mona Lisa，what is now used by many artists when painting a man or woman？
A.The way of the woman's sitting.
B.The way of the woman's smiling.
C.Many circles and round shapes.
D.Many people and their expressions.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？
A.In a diary.
B.In a notebook.
C.In a notice.
D.In a newspaper.
25．（6分）Kids learn to count with their fingers because they're so convenient!Most number systems developed as people counted using their fingers.
The counting system of native（本地的）Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers，but all ten toes as well!Here's how it works.The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as "second hand，two".That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second to make seven.After you run out of fingers，go for the toes.Thirteen translates as first foot，three".That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.
The connection between fingers and counting is so close that several languages have just one word means both "hand" and the number five.Even in English，the word digit describes either a number or a finger.So if anyone teases（取笑）you for counting with your fingers，just tell them you find your digits quite handy!

（1）What will the native Greenlanders probably use if their fingers are not enough for counting？
A.Toes.
B.Ears.
C.Arms.
D.Eyes.
（2）Which number can translate as "second foot，one"？
A.6
B.11
C.16
D.21
（3）What can we know from the text？
A.Greenlanders are much cleverer than other people.
B.There is connection between fingers and counting.
C.Digit means five and fingers in the English language.
D.It's hard for kids to count numbers with their fingers.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A.Counting with Fingers
B.The Magic of Numbers
C.Greenlanders' Numbers
D.The Fun of Kids' Fingers
26．（6分）Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects.There are different kinds of encyclopaedias，such as encyclopaedia of science and encyclopaedia of music.
Do you know in which of encyclopaedias the following two articles are？
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师） from France.He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.Since then，he has never stopped studying it.At the age of 20，he got the "International Paris Mime Prize".In the past 30 years，he has given shows to people across the world.Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine.With no other things or conversations，Bizot gives the shows only by using his body，gestures and facial expressions.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea？For example，the whale is not a fish.It can't breathe in the water.It swims in the water，but it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world's biggest animal.There are other sea animals too.One is called the dolphin.Dolphins need air to live.They breathe air as whales do.Dolphins are very clever.They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea.Seals and otters （水獭）love the sea.They swim and play there.They eat smaller fish and sea plants.

（1）When did Bizot start to learn mime？
A.In 1967.
B.In 1975.
C.In 1987.
D.In 1997.
（2）What does the underlined word "gestures" probably mean in Chinese？
A.身体
B.语言
C.手势
D.表情
（3）The second article is probably from the encyclopaedia of .
A.science
B.history
C.music
D.nature
（4）What information can we know from the text？
A.Encyclopaedias can not give facts about music.
B.Bizot didn't move when he was giving a show.
C.Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
D.The blue whale and the dolphin live near the sea.
27．（6分）How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language？Do you count with your fingers？Many people think that counting numbers is the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered some funny facts.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count with their fingers.In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb（拇指）to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China，people count by using different finger positions.In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten with only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people in Australia.
These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.

（1）Why does the author begin with the four questions？
A.To make a survey.
B.To interest readers.
C.To tell a story.
D.To solve problems.
（2）What can we know from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？
A.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
B.People from China count much faster than people from the US.
C.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
D.People of different cultures use different ways of finger counting.
（3）What can we know about aboriginal Australians from the text？
A.They have only a few words to express numbers.
B.They have hand movements to stand for numbers.
C.They can only count from one to five with fingers.
D.They can understand different ideas about numbers.
（4）What does the author think of the discoveries of counting numbers？
A.Surprising.
B.Interesting.
C.Boring.
D.Disappointing.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。
28．（6分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings.（1） .Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation（发音）of the number"8"has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character "发 [fa：]"，which means making plenty of money. （2） .They believe that the number will bring them more money.
（3） .They think such an idea is only an ignorant （愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）belief.A number is one thing and good luck is another.As for me，I agree with the second idea.Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstitious belief.Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not.Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands.（4） .Let's always remember "Chances are only for the prepared mind" and "No pains，no gains".

A.In fact，different people have different lucky numbers
B.So，everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best
C.In China，some people think that some numbers bring them good luck
D.However，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck
E.So，many Chinese people hope to get their phone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"
四、阅读问答 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD（公元）.He was the world's first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing（活字印刷）.But how did it work in the past？First of all，the clay（粘土）was made into movable types（模子）.Then words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next，the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result，more and more culture communication among countries took place.

（1）When was the movable type printing invented？
（2）What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order？
（3）How many steps were there in the movable type printing？
（4）Why is the movable type printing important for Chinese culture？
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30．（7分）Justin is a young man with big dreams though he （1） （bear） in the countryside.When Justin was a little boy，he wanted to be a world﹣famous（2） （invent）.
After he grew up，he（3） （realize） his dream.He has invented a large number of things，（4） （include） an AI notebook.
Every time the user （5） （copy） down something，the notebook can check and correct his or her wrong （6） （spell）.The AI notebook wins him the （7） （one） prize in the competition.
六、综合阅读
31．（10分）Bai Xiaolei used to go home after school to study English， （A） _________for the past two months he has been running home to do a different kind of "homework"：he learns how to pick lucky numbers in sports lotteries（彩票）!（B） Every week，the Junior 2 student at a Shenyang middle school spends 20 yuan buying lottery tickets.
He has won little money，but he says he will （C） go on buying tickets every week. "It's good entertainment（娱乐） and a lot of fun，"says Bai."And I can make money from it!" （D）他想赢彩票去买一辆车。Outside Bai's school，there are two shops selling sports lottery tickets.
Zhang Yafan，one of the teachers at the school，says many students buy tickets there after school and at lunchtime. "The shops use speakers that say Win big money with only two yuan!"Zhang says.This （E） draws students' attention.In Zhang's class boys like the lottery so much（F） _________they talk about it all day!Dr Liu Ying of the China Medical University，Shenyang，says the lottery is bad for students because it stops them working.Buying lottery tickets is a form of gambling（赌博），"Liu says."Young people can become crazy about it and get addicted to it，especially if they win.Then they start to think playing the lottery is the right way to make money.But it's not."

（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填人适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：Every week，the Junior 2 student at a Shenyang middle school 20 yuan lottery tickets.
（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（4）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出两个描写"买彩票年轻人"的形容词：
七、书面表达（满分20分）
32．（20分）假定你是沈阳市八年级学生李华，上周你班做了一个关于"如何学习英语"的调查活动，采访了全班50名学生。请根据下图提示并结合个人观点写一篇英语短文，向英语周报投稿。

要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last week，our class made a survey—How do you study English？_________

参考答案与试题解析
一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12.0分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）Which one is TRUE about Da Vinci？
A.He is a writer.
B.He isn't a painter.
C.His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.
2．（1.5分）What did dinosaurs NOT eat？
A.Meat.
B.Plants.
C.Stones.
3．（1.5分）Where does this dialogue probably take place？
A.In the park.
B.In the zoo.
C.In the cinema.
4．（1.5分）What will Tom do？
A.Go shopping.
B.Look after the woman's children.
C.Attend a meeting.
5．（1.5分）What does the king mean？
A.The woman can choose anything she wants if she wins the game.
B.The woman won't have any prize if she wins the game.
C.The woman will have some prizes if she wins the game.
6．（1.5分）What does the man mean？
A.The man would give the woman some gold or silver.
B.The woman asked too little for the prize.
C.The woman asked too much for the prize.
7．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking now？
A.In a shop.
B.In a post office.
C.In a library.
8．（1.5分）How is Linda going to the cinema？
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
二、长对话理解（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分18.0分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did David join the Music Club？
A.One week ago.
B.Two weeks ago.
C.Three weeks ago.
（2）Who took David to have his first violin lesson？
A.His aunt.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
（3）What kind of music is the violin most used in？
A.Pop music.
B.Jazz music.
C.Classical music.
10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When do the members of the Drawing Club usually meet？
A.Every Friday morning.
B.Every Friday afternoon.
C.Every Friday evening.
（2）Who is Mike's favourite painter？
A.Van Gogh.
B.Raphael Cenci.
C.Leonardo da Vinci.
（3）Which of the following is one of the painter's most famous paintings？
A.Sunflowers.
B.Mona Lisa.
C.Impression，Sunrise.
11．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Millie's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.French.
C.English.
（2）When will they meet at the school library？
A.This Sunday morning.
B.This Sunday afternoon.
C.This Saturday afternoon.
（3）How many girls are there in Jack's class？
A.15.
B.17.
C.32.
12．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What colour is Jason's pencil box？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
（2）How many pens are in Jason's pencil box？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What is Jason's phone number？
A.824﹣7258.
B.746﹣8259.
C.842﹣7258.
听力解析略
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
13．（0.5分）It is a fact that_________is the right sign for the US dollar.（ ）
A．€ B．￥ C．＄ D．£
【分析】事实上，＄是美元的正确符号。
【解答】考查常识。美元的正确符号是＄。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
14．（0.5分）The scientists are looking for the reasons for dinosaurs'_________.（ ）
A．dying down B．dying away C．dying off D．dying out
【分析】科学家们正在寻找恐龙灭绝的原因。
【解答】A．dying down逐渐消失；B．dying away减弱；C．dying off相继死去；D．dying out 灭绝；根据题干，可知是指科学家们正在寻找恐龙灭绝的原因。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（0.5分）My parents_________me to buy me a mobile phone on my 18th birthday.I was so happy.（ ）
A．agreed B．promised C．wished D．asked
【分析】我的父母承诺我十八岁生日的时候给我买一部手机。我很开心。
【解答】A.agreed 同意（agree to do sth.），B.promised承诺（promise sb.to do sth.），C.wished 希望，（wish sb.to do sth. ），D.asked请求（ask sb.to do sth.）；选项A与句式不符，被排除；根据句意可知，"我过生日"，妈妈应该是"承诺"给我买手机，排除C和D。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处所缺失部分的汉语意思，然后根据具体语境确定答案。
16．（0.5分）He practised time and time again to win the game._________，he didn't win.（ ）
A．However B．Besides C．Suddenly D．Luckily
【分析】他反复练习以赢得比赛。然而，他没有赢。
【解答】However然而；Besides除了；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用however。
故选：A。
【点评】熟记各个选项副词的汉语意思，结合句意选出正确答案。
17．（0.5分）Albert Einstein is considered as a world﹣famous scientist with high_________.（ ）
A．intelligence B．speed
C．price D．quality
【分析】爱因斯坦被认为是拥有高智商的世界闻名科学家。
【解答】intelligence智商；speed速度；price价格；quality质量。根据语境，可知爱因斯坦是世界著名的科学家，因此他的智商很高。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（0.5分）The number "101，101，001" can be read as_________.（ ）
A．one hundred one million one hundred one thousand and one
B．one zero one million one zero one thousand and zero zero one
C．one hundred and one million one hundred and one thousand one
D．one hundred and one million one hundred and one thousand and one
【分析】数字101101001可以读成一百零一个百万，一百零一个千，零一。
【解答】数字的读法：从后向前，三位一撇，三位是千；六位是百万；百与十之间加and，百与个之间加and。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查数字的表达方法。
19．（0.5分）Today's food is really delicious and I will put away_________for tomorrow.（ ）
A．the others B．the rest C．others D．another
【分析】今天的菜真好吃，我把剩下的收起来明天吃。
【解答】A．the others其他的，特指；B．the rest剩余的；C．others其他的，泛指；D．another另一，再一。根据题干，可知是指今天的菜真好吃，我把剩下的收起来明天吃。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉another/other/the other/others的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（0.5分）Nobody and no country are allowed to challenge China_________the One﹣China Principle （一个中国原则）.（ ）
A．for B．on C．at D．to
【分析】任何人、任何国家都不能在一个中国原则上挑战中国。
【解答】A．for为了；B．on在上面；C．at在……；D．to到……，根据题干，可知是指任何人、任何国家都不能在一个中国原则上挑战中国。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（0.5分）Even a small_________of seed wouldn't like to give up its life easily.（ ）
A．piece B．amount C．grain D．number
【分析】甚至一小粒种子都不会轻易放弃生命。
【解答】piece条，块，片；amount数量，数额；grain颗粒；number数量。根据语境，可知表达"一粒种子"，a seed或a grain of seed，即甚至一小粒种子都不会轻易放弃生命。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
22．（0.5分）﹣﹣The Mid﹣Autumn Festival and Teachers' Day fall on the same day in 2022.
﹣﹣_________.Oh，it's true.（ ）
A．Perhaps not B．Let me check
C．Certainly not D．Find it out
【分析】﹣﹣2022年的中秋节和教师节是同一天。
﹣﹣让我查一下。哦，这是真的。
【解答】A．Perhaps not 也许不是；B．Let me check 让我查一下；C．Certainly not 当然不是；D．Find it out 查一下。根据下文Oh，it's true.（哦，这是真的。） 可知应是查了一下。
故选：B。
【点评】考查对话情景，抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）In ancient times，a king had a big stone placed on a roadway.He then hid himself behind a tree and waited to see if anyone would（1） B the big stone out of the way.
Some officials （官员） came by and just （2） D walked around it.
Many people （3） A the king to keep the roadway clear again，（4） B none of them did anything to get the big stone out of the way.
A（n）（5） D came along.He was carrying some vegetables.When he reached the big stone，he laid down （放下） his vegetables and tried to（6） A the big stone.After a long time，he finally（7） C .When the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables，he noticed a small bag lying on the road where the （8） C had been.
Inside the bag，there was （9） A money and a paper from the king， "It is a （10） D for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway."

（1）A.find
B.move
C.check
D.kick
（2）A.sadly
B.happily
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（3）A.advised
B.hoped
C.ordered
D.allowed
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.inventor
B.musician
C.king
D.farmer
（6）A.push
B.double
C.copy
D.include
（7）A.won
B.stopped
C.succeeded
D.failed
（8）A.vegetables
B.officials
C.stone
D.bag
（9）A.some
B.any
C.no
D.not
（10）A.gram
B.gold
C.price
D.prize
【分析】本文主要讲了位国王在道路上放置了一块巨石，想看看是否有人会把巨石移开，很多人都只是绕开走过去，一位农民将石头移走了并获得了国王的奖励。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.find找到；B.move移动；C.check检查；D.kick踢。根据a king had a big stone placed on a roadway（一位国王在路上放了一块大石头）可知，他想看看是否有人会把石头移开。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.sadly悲哀地；B.happily开心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.quietly平静地。句中just，表示"只是，仅仅"，可知他们只是静静地绕过去，没人移开石头。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.advised建议；B.hoped希望；C.ordered命令；D.allowed允许。句中包含词组advise sb.to do sth.，表示"建议某人做某事"，此处的意思的是很多人建议国王保持道路畅通。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根据none of them did anything to get the big stone out of the way（他们谁也没有动手把那块大石头移开）可知，此处与上文为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.inventor发明家；B.musician音乐家；C.king国王；D.farmer农民。根据下文When the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables（当农民回去拿蔬菜的时候）可知，是一位农民来了。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.push推；B.double加倍；C.copy抄写；D.include包含。根据he laid down his vegetables（他放下蔬菜）可知，目的是为了推开石头。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.won赢得；B.stopped停止；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。结合上下文，可知农民成功地推开了石头。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.officials官员；C.stone石头；D.bag包。根据he noticed a small bag lying on the road（他注意到路上有一个小包）可知，小包应该在石头的下面。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.no不；D.not不。句子为肯定句，空后名词money为不可数名词，因此空处应为some。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.gram克；B.gold金子；C.price价格；D.prize奖品。根据空前不定冠词a，可知空处应为可数名词，因此应为prize，这里的意思是钱是奖给把石头从路上弄走的人的。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.An Italian businessman asked Da Vinci to paint a picture of his second wife.This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.The Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci's works.
Da Vinci loved Science and Maths.A person can easily see that there is a lot of geometry （几何） in the Mona Lisa.The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls.Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony （阳台）.She is sitting with her knees to the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are held together in front of her.This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.

（1）Who is the woman in the Mona Lisa？ B
A.A businesswoman.
B.A businessman's second wife.
C.A famous painter.
D.Da Vinci's second wife.
（2）What can we easily find in the Mona Lisa？ C
A.Different colours.
B.Some mountains.
C.A lot of geometry.
D.Da Vinci's name.
（3）In the Mona Lisa，what is now used by many artists when painting a man or woman？ A
A.The way of the woman's sitting.
B.The way of the woman's smiling.
C.Many circles and round shapes.
D.Many people and their expressions.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？ D
A.In a diary.
B.In a notebook.
C.In a notice.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Leonardo da Vinci的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的由来以及其中的一些细节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据An Italian businessman asked Da Vinci to paint a picture of his second wife.This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.（一位意大利商人请 Da Vinci 为他的第二任妻子画一幅画。这就是可以在《蒙娜丽莎》中看到的女人。）可知，她是一个商人的第二任妻子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据A person can easily see that there is a lot of geometry （几何） in the Mona Lisa.（一个人可以很容易地看出《蒙娜丽莎》中有许多几何图形。）可知，可发现很多几何图形。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.（这种坐姿现在被许多艺术家在画一个男人或女人时使用。）可知，是女人的坐姿。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Leonardo da Vinci的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的由来以及其中的一些细节。所以我们大概可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）Kids learn to count with their fingers because they're so convenient!Most number systems developed as people counted using their fingers.
The counting system of native（本地的）Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers，but all ten toes as well!Here's how it works.The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as "second hand，two".That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second to make seven.After you run out of fingers，go for the toes.Thirteen translates as first foot，three".That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.
The connection between fingers and counting is so close that several languages have just one word means both "hand" and the number five.Even in English，the word digit describes either a number or a finger.So if anyone teases（取笑）you for counting with your fingers，just tell them you find your digits quite handy!

（1）What will the native Greenlanders probably use if their fingers are not enough for counting？ A
A.Toes.
B.Ears.
C.Arms.
D.Eyes.
（2）Which number can translate as "second foot，one"？ C
A.6
B.11
C.16
D.21
（3）What can we know from the text？ B
A.Greenlanders are much cleverer than other people.
B.There is connection between fingers and counting.
C.Digit means five and fingers in the English language.
D.It's hard for kids to count numbers with their fingers.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ A
A.Counting with Fingers
B.The Magic of Numbers
C.Greenlanders' Numbers
D.The Fun of Kids' Fingers
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们用手指数数的道理。大多数数字系统最初是在人们用手指数数的时候发展起来的，作者以格陵兰人的数数方法为例给我们做了讲解。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After you run out of fingers，go for the toes.（手指用完后，去摸脚趾）可知手指用完，用脚趾。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as，"second hand，two."That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second，to make seven.After you run out of fingers，go for the toes.Thirteen translates as "first foot，three".That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.（格陵兰语中数字7的意思是，"第二手，二"。这意味着你用第一手数五，然后用第二手数二，得到七。手指用完后，去摸脚趾。十三翻译为"第一只脚，三只"。这意味着你加上十个手指加上三个脚趾。）可知当手指用完，用脚趾，"first foot，three"意为十个手指加三个脚趾，由此推断"second foot，one"意为十个手指加第一只脚的脚趾，再加第二只脚的一个脚趾，所以为数字16，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Kids learn to count with their fingers because they're so convenient!Most number systems developed as people counted using their fingers.（孩子们学会用手指数数，因为他们很方便！大多数数字系统是随着人们用手指数数而发展起来的。）可知从课文中我们能知道手指和计数之间有联系。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据短文主要以格陵兰人的数数方法为例给我们做讲解，说明大多数数字系统最初是在人们用手指数数的时候发展起来，孩子们数数用手指是有道理的。故" 用手指数数"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．（6分）Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects.There are different kinds of encyclopaedias，such as encyclopaedia of science and encyclopaedia of music.
Do you know in which of encyclopaedias the following two articles are？
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师） from France.He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.Since then，he has never stopped studying it.At the age of 20，he got the "International Paris Mime Prize".In the past 30 years，he has given shows to people across the world.Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine.With no other things or conversations，Bizot gives the shows only by using his body，gestures and facial expressions.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea？For example，the whale is not a fish.It can't breathe in the water.It swims in the water，but it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world's biggest animal.There are other sea animals too.One is called the dolphin.Dolphins need air to live.They breathe air as whales do.Dolphins are very clever.They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea.Seals and otters （水獭）love the sea.They swim and play there.They eat smaller fish and sea plants.

（1）When did Bizot start to learn mime？ B
A.In 1967.
B.In 1975.
C.In 1987.
D.In 1997.
（2）What does the underlined word "gestures" probably mean in Chinese？ B
A.身体
B.语言
C.手势
D.表情
（3）The second article is probably from the encyclopaedia of A .
A.science
B.history
C.music
D.nature
（4）What information can we know from the text？ C
A.Encyclopaedias can not give facts about music.
B.Bizot didn't move when he was giving a show.
C.Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
D.The blue whale and the dolphin live near the sea.
【分析】本文告诉我们，百科全书可以为我们提供关于各种学科的事实和信息，并介绍了两篇来自百科全书的文章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.（他出生于1967年，八岁时开始学习哑剧。）可知比佐是8岁开始学哑剧的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据In the past 30 years，he has given shows to people across the wo rld.Bizot thinks living in a world without wo rds makes people imagine.With no other thi ngs or conversations，Bizot gives the shows only by using body，gestures and facial expressions.（在过去的30年里，他为全世界的人做过节目。比佐认为，生活在一个没有语言的世界会让人产生想象。没有其他方法或对话，比佐只能通过身体、﹣﹣和面部表情来做节目。）可知，比佐是一名哑剧大师，他们一般通过身体、手势和面部表情来表演节目。故推测"gestures"应该是"手势"的意思。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据最后一段The blue whale is the world's biggest animal.There are other sea animals too.（蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。还有其他海洋动物。其中一只叫海豚。）可知主要讲述的是第二篇文章可能来自科学。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Seals and otters love the sea.They swim and play there.They eat smaller fish and sea plants.（海豹和水獭热爱大海。他们在那里游泳和玩耍。他们吃小鱼和海草。）可知海豹和水獭吃小鱼和海洋植物。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．（6分）How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language？Do you count with your fingers？Many people think that counting numbers is the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered some funny facts.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count with their fingers.In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb（拇指）to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China，people count by using different finger positions.In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten with only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people in Australia.
These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.

（1）Why does the author begin with the four questions？ B
A.To make a survey.
B.To interest readers.
C.To tell a story.
D.To solve problems.
（2）What can we know from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？ D
A.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
B.People from China count much faster than people from the US.
C.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
D.People of different cultures use different ways of finger counting.
（3）What can we know about aboriginal Australians from the text？ D
A.They have only a few words to express numbers.
B.They have hand movements to stand for numbers.
C.They can only count from one to five with fingers.
D.They can understand different ideas about numbers.
（4）What does the author think of the discoveries of counting numbers？ B
A.Surprising.
B.Interesting.
C.Boring.
D.Disappointing.
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍的是关于数字和数学，不同的文化有不同的观点。不同文化的国家里，人们数数的方式是不同的，有些国家里根本没有表示数字的单词，他们不用数字来数数，但是他们同样理解关于数字的想法，故数字和数学并不是一回事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language？Do you count with your fingers？（你能多快地从一数到十？你用十个不同的词来做吗？你能用英语做吗？还是你必须用你的母语你用手指数数吗？）文章连问四个问题，为了使读者感兴趣。故选B。
（2）根据第二段People in different parts of the world use different ways to count with their fingers.（世界各地的人们用不同的方法用手指数数。）可知不同文化的人使用不同的手指计数方法。故选D。
（3）根据倒数第二段These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.（这些人没有手势来代表数字。他们甚至没有数字的单词。然而，他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同观点。）可知从课文中我们可以了解澳大利亚土著人他们可以理解关于数字的不同观点。故选D。
（4）根据第一段But scientists have discovered some funny facts.（但科学家们发现了一些有趣的事实。）可知作者对计数的发现感到有趣。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。
28．（6分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings.（1） C .Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation（发音）of the number"8"has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character "发 [fa：]"，which means making plenty of money. （2） E .They believe that the number will bring them more money.
（3） D .They think such an idea is only an ignorant （愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）belief.A number is one thing and good luck is another.As for me，I agree with the second idea.Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstitious belief.Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not.Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands.（4） B .Let's always remember "Chances are only for the prepared mind" and "No pains，no gains".

A.In fact，different people have different lucky numbers
B.So，everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best
C.In China，some people think that some numbers bring them good luck
D.However，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck
E.So，many Chinese people hope to get their phone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"
【分析】材料介绍了中国人的盲目迷信个别数字的这种现象。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据原文Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation（发音）of the number"8"has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character "发 [fa：]"，which means making plenty of money. （以"8"为例，数字"8"的中文发音与汉字"发"的发音几乎相同，意味着赚很多钱。）可知这里说的是一个例好的子。C"在中国，有些人认为一些数字能给他们带来好运"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据原文They believe that the number will bring them more money.（他们相信这个数字会给他们带来更多的钱。）可知这里还是说的关于中国人对8的喜爱。E选项"因此，许多中国人希望他们的电话号码或车号中包含"8"这个数字"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据原文They think such an idea is only an ignorant （愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）belief.（他们认为这样的想法只是一种无知和迷信的信仰。）可知这里表达另外一种不同的观点。D选项"然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据原文Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands.（数字永远不能给一个人带来好运，我们的运气掌握在我们自己手中。）可知这里说的是要靠自己。B选项"所以，每个人都能有好运气，只要他尽了最大的努力"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、阅读问答 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD（公元）.He was the world's first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing（活字印刷）.But how did it work in the past？First of all，the clay（粘土）was made into movable types（模子）.Then words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next，the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result，more and more culture communication among countries took place.

（1）When was the movable type printing invented？ Around 600 AD.
（2）What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order？ The workers brushed ink onto the movable types.
（3）How many steps were there in the movable type printing？ Five.
（4）Why is the movable type printing important for Chinese culture？ Because with the help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.
【分析】文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中：He invented the printing around 600 AD（公元）.（他在公元600年左右发明了印刷术。）可知，毕昇在公元600年发明了印刷术。故填Around 600 AD.
（2）根据文中：After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next，the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.（然后，根据课文内容，选择词并按正确的顺序放在一个盒子里。接下来，工人们在活字上刷墨水。）可知，下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故填The workers brushed ink onto the movable types.
（3）根据"First of all，…Then …After that …Next， …Finally …"可知，共有五个步骤。故填Five.
（4）根据文中：The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.（活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。）可知，在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。故填Because with the help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30．（7分）Justin is a young man with big dreams though he （1） was born （bear） in the countryside.When Justin was a little boy，he wanted to be a world﹣famous（2） inventor （invent）.
After he grew up，he（3） realized （realize） his dream.He has invented a large number of things，（4） including （include） an AI notebook.
Every time the user （5） copies （copy） down something，the notebook can check and correct his or her wrong （6） spelling （spell）.The AI notebook wins him the （7） first （one） prize in the competition.
【分析】短文主要介绍了贾斯汀是一个有着远大梦想的年轻人，他想成为世界闻名的发明家。长大后，他实现了自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：贾斯汀是一个有着远大梦想的年轻人，尽管他出生在农村。be born出生，常用于一般过去时态，he要用was，故填was born。
（2）考查名词。句意：当贾斯汀还是个小男孩的时候，他想成为世界闻名的发明家。inventor发明家，a+名词单数，故填inventor。
（3）考查动词。句意：长大后，他实现了自己的梦想。realize实现，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填realized。
（4）考查介词。句意：他发明了大量的东西，包括一个人工智能笔记本。including包括，故填including。
（5）考查动词。句意：每当用户抄下一些东西，笔记本可以检查并纠正他或她的错误拼写。copy抄写，一般现在时，user做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填copies。
（6）考查动词。句意：每当用户抄下一些东西，笔记本可以检查并纠正他或她的错误拼写。spelling动名词，拼写，故填spelling。
（7）考查数词。句意：这台人工智能笔记本在比赛中为他赢得了第一名。the+序数词，故填first。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、综合阅读
31．（10分）Bai Xiaolei used to go home after school to study English， （A） _________for the past two months he has been running home to do a different kind of "homework"：he learns how to pick lucky numbers in sports lotteries（彩票）!（B） Every week，the Junior 2 student at a Shenyang middle school spends 20 yuan buying lottery tickets.
He has won little money，but he says he will （C） go on buying tickets every week. "It's good entertainment（娱乐） and a lot of fun，"says Bai."And I can make money from it!" （D）他想赢彩票去买一辆车。Outside Bai's school，there are two shops selling sports lottery tickets.
Zhang Yafan，one of the teachers at the school，says many students buy tickets there after school and at lunchtime. "The shops use speakers that say Win big money with only two yuan!"Zhang says.This （E） draws students' attention.In Zhang's class boys like the lottery so much（F） _________they talk about it all day!Dr Liu Ying of the China Medical University，Shenyang，says the lottery is bad for students because it stops them working.Buying lottery tickets is a form of gambling（赌博），"Liu says."Young people can become crazy about it and get addicted to it，especially if they win.Then they start to think playing the lottery is the right way to make money.But it's not."

（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填人适当的单词： Especially ； that
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：Every week，the Junior 2 student at a Shenyang middle school spend 20 yuan on lottery tickets.
（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： continue ； attracts
（4）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： He wants to win the lottery to buy a car.
（5）从文中找出两个描写"买彩票年轻人"的形容词： addicted；crazy
【分析】短文以一个学生为例子，告诉读者买体育彩票对人们的危害。
【解答】（1）细节填空题。根据原文Bai Xiaolei used to go home after school to study English， （A） _________for the past two months he has been running home to do a different kind of "homework"：（白小雷（音译）放学后经常回家学习英语，（A） _________在过去的两个月里，他一直跑回家做另一种"作业"：）可知此空表示"尤其"之意，填especially；In Zhang's class boys like the lottery so much（F） _________they talk about it all day!（张的班上，男生非常喜欢彩票（F） _________他们整天都在谈论它!）可知应该是如此喜欢彩票以至于每天都讨论。填that。故填：Especially；that。
（2）细节填空题。根据原文spend doing sth可知是花费时间做某事，因此可以用spend on sth代替。故填：spend；on。
（3）细节填空题。根据原文go on可知是继续，前有情态动词will因此用continue代替；draws为吸引之意，结合主语this可用attracts代替。故填：continue；attracts。
（4）汉译英。根据原文他想赢彩票去买一辆车。可知可以用want to do，主语he，win the lottery 为宾语。to buy a car为目的状语。故填：He wants to win the lottery to buy a car。
（5）细节填空题。根据原文Young people can become crazy about it and get addicted to it，especially if they win.（年轻人会为它疯狂，沉迷其中，尤其是当他们赢了的时候。）可知是疯狂的和上瘾的。故填：addicted；crazy。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
32．（20分）假定你是沈阳市八年级学生李华，上周你班做了一个关于"如何学习英语"的调查活动，采访了全班50名学生。请根据下图提示并结合个人观点写一篇英语短文，向英语周报投稿。

要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last week，our class made a survey—How do you study English？_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We shouldn't be discouraged or give up easily because of the difficulties we meet.我们不应该因为遇到的困难而气馁或轻易放弃。
because of 因为。
【高分句型二】
I hope all the students can taste the joy of studying.我希望所有的学生都能感受到学习的乐趣。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
【解答】Last week，our class made a survey﹣ How do you study English？We interviewed all the 50 students in the class.Here are the results.15 students learn English through reading English newspapers.Most of the students，about 25 of them，are learning English by watching English programs.Only ten students are writing English diary to learn English.（调查结果）
In my opinion，knowing a set of good study method to our foreign language study is extremely useful.It often can get twice the result with half the effort.I believed that，first，the interest is best teacher.We must have the strong interest in English study，at the same time，we also should have the strong willand the full confidence.We shouldn't be discouraged or give up easily because of the difficulties we meet.（学习方法）【高分句型一】
I hope all the students can taste the joy of studying.（愿望）【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。