Unit 3 单元测试卷（B卷）2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年八年级(上)英语第三单元测试卷（B卷）
一、单项填空
( )1. --- When did they _________ Shanghai? --- They _________ there at 2: 00 p. m.
A. reach; arrived in B. reach; arrived
C. arrive; reached D. get to; arrived at
( )2. We took a boat trip under the Harbour Bridge and _________ the Opera House.
A. pass B. past C. go past D. went past
( )3. --- The dress looks very beautiful. Is it _________ silk?
--- Yes. Besides it is _________ hand.
A. made of; made in B. made of; made by
C. made for; made in D. made for; made by
( )4. --- _________ is the cost of the trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Zoo?
--- Oh, a little _________ . More than 200 yuan.
A. What; expensive B. What; high
C. How much; expensive D. How much; high
( )5. If you feel sick, you _________ us in the game tomorrow morning.
A. needn't to join B. don't need to join
C. don't need join D. needn't join in
( )6. I like these books because they offer me a lot of _________ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
( )7. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _________ we speak.
A. twice as much as B. as twice much as
C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
( )8. (2021·无锡)As parents, we must ask _________ ; Are we listening? Are we patient enough?
A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself
( )9. Little children like storybooks _________ beautiful pictures in _________ .
A. with; them B. has; it C. to have; them D. having; it
( )10. --- Mum, I'm sorry I failed the exam again.
--- _________ , dear. I know you're doing a little better now.
A. You're welcome B. Not at all
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Come on
二、完形填空
"If you agree with me, please Dianzan." Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are 11 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 12 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 13 use it when they surf the Internet.
There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 14 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 15 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, the Chinese leader used the word Dianzan to praise and 16 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 17 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 18 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 19 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 20 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody
on the Internet?
( )11. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful
( )12. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids
( )13. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually
( )14. A. after B. since C. in D. before
( )15. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started
( )16. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive
( )17. A. by B. on C. at D. under
( )18. A. that B. where C. what D. when
( )19. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness
( )20. A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy
三、阅读理解
（A）
Travelling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning
and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes, maybe you'll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theatre production that is only advertised in the local paper.
You'll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you---a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼) of a cobble( 鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sit under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
( )21. According to the writer, travelling is all about _________ .
A. having unforgettable experiences
B. having a healthy life
C. enjoying natural wonders of the world
D. visiting places of interest
( )22. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could _________ .
A. learn much about the new place
B. research into all the possible ways of travelling
C. find out as many local activities as possible
D. try something unplanned
( )23. What is really magical in the trip?
A. The beautiful local sights. B. The enjoyment around you.
C. The different culture and places. D. The enjoyment from a long walk.
( )24. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Travelling can make you tired but happy.
B. Travelling should be unexpected.
C. Travelling is a wonderful experience.
D. Travelling may change your life.
（B）
Have you ever heard of "Survival Holidays"? It is for children to go into the lonely place for
exciting activities. Now about 1, 000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even the slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team.
All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
( )25. Which children may take part in "Survival Holidays"?
A. Poor children. B. Rich children.
C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside.
( )26. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The reason people dislike "Survival Holidays".
B. The advantages of "Survival Holidays".
C. The disadvantages of "Survival Holidays".
D. The suggestions of taking part in "Survival Holidays".
( )27. In a "Survival Holidays" children can learn the following EXCEPT _________ .
A. how to get good grades
B. how to stay calm in dangerous times
C. how to keep safe when they meet danger
D. how to work in a team
( )28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. No companies can hold "Survival Holidays".
B. Parents can take part in "Survival Holidays" with their children.
C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.
D. Children don't listen to their parents any more after "Survival Holidays".
（C）
Michael McCarthy climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The tower stands 1, 451 feet(442 metres) tall, the highest building in the USA.
As he got to the last step, McCarthy almost fell down, but that didn't stop him. The 14-year-old
boy finally finished climbing the 2, 109 steps and arrived at the top, where he enjoyed the cheers from the crowd.
"I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it, " McCarthy said.
McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a set of crutches(拐杖)to walk. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He believes nothing can stop him from achieving his success.
He has been in a karate(空手道) school since he was four years old. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his karate teacher, Jeff Kohn, was moved and offered to help train him. They spent more than 10 hours practising every day. "It seems that he never knows what tiredness is. Sometimes, I was so tired that I asked him to call it a day, "said Kohn. "But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more exercise. "
Kohn was with McCarthy for the climb. "I saw the last floors---he went faster, "said Kohn. "He's the most hard-working athlete(运动员) I've ever trained. "
( )29. Why did McCarthy decide to climb the Willis Tower?
A. Because the tower is _________ very. special.
B. Because he wanted to set a world record.
C. Because he wanted to show that anyone can do it.
D. Because he enjoyed climbing stairs very much.
( )30. What does the underlined phrase "call it a day" mean in Chinese?
A.去打个电话 B.结束当天的训练
C.再训练一天 D.另请高明
( )31. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Willis Tower is 442 feet tall and it is the tallest tower in the world.
B. McCarthy had a traffic accident and lost his legs when he was very young.
C. While McCarthy was climbing the tower, nobody was with him.
D. Many people cheered when McCarthy arrived at the top of the tower.
( )32. What can we learn from this passage?
A. No one is born wise and learned.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Time waits for no man.
D. A little learning is a dangerous thing.
四、信息还原
Every year in Bath, England, there is a special festival. People dress up in period clothes and have concerts and balls(舞会). 33
Jane Austen is an English novelist(小说家). Born in Steventon, England, 1775, Austen was famous for her humorous words and clever ideas. 34 At that time, if a woman wanted to live a happy life, she had to marry a rich man. But Austen said that a woman should marry for love, not for money or social status(地位), 35
Pride and Prejudice is the most famous novel by Austen. It tells a romantic story between a young woman Elizabeth and a tall, rich, and handsome man Mr Darcy. There are many different adaptations(改编) of the famous novel. 36
Many novelists at that time preferred novels describing a big picture of human life. 37
Despite(尽管) that, she had proved small things can still be beautiful too.
A. It has been adapted (改编) into films, TV plays and musicals. B. Most of her novels are about women in 18th-century England. C. The novel was very popular around the world at that time. D. So her characters were often strong women. E. They are celebrating the Jane Austen Festival. F. Some of them are interested in the novel. G. But all of Austen's novels are about a small part of English country life. |
五、词汇检测
根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
38. Our school football team is going to have a match this afternoon. What about ________ (欢呼) for our team?
39. The book is very _________ (有用的) for studying history.
40. They need your advice and _________ (支持).
41. I've _________ (已经) seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II, so I'd rather see another one.
42. My father gave his _________ (整个的) life to teaching.
43. A is a beautiful country and is home to kangaroos and koalas.
44. Rush hour is the time of a day when t is very heavy.
45. My cousin is very p and she can wait for hours without getting angry.
46. --- What do you think of the model Eiffel Tower?
--- It looks as great as the one back home. I couldn't b my eyes.
47. There are many online libraries where you can read books for f , such as the
national online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library.
六、短文填空
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids 48 many ways. Having a pet dog is not 49 easy thing. You must take very good care of it.
You should start by 50 . (give) your pet healthy food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding
schedule(时间表) and follow it carefully.
You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. This 51 (mean) cleaning your pet's cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪便). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. Don't forget to wash your hands after that.
You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at 52 (little) ten minutes a day playing with your pet, 53 it will feel love from you.
Your pet should be trained properly to make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and 54 (strange) outside your home. What's more, your parents may have 55 (they) own house rules for the pet. If you are 56 (clear), you can talk you’re your parents about the rules and write them down, and then put them up on the wall. You should make sure your pet follows these rules, even when your parents 57 (be) not at home.
48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______
53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______ 56. _______ 57. _______
七、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Tyler is an 18-year-old boy from Southern California. Now he has become the youngest person in recorded history to reach the summit of Argentina's Aconcagua Mountain, which is 6, 962 metres high. He did this when he was 9 years old. "You can really see the world's atmosphere up there. All the clouds are under you, and it's really cold, "he said. "It doesn't look like a kid's drawing of a mountain. It's probably as big as a house at the summit. "
Only 30 percent of the 7, 000 people are allowed to climb Aconcagua each year. No one under 14 is usually allowed, so the family had to make sure that Tyler could safely finish the task. "Any kid can really do this. All they have to do is to try and set a goal. "Tyler worked out twice a day for a year and a half to prepare for the climb. He also held fundraisers(募捐), not only for the climbing cost but to raise money for CureDuchenne(杜氏肌营养不良症治疗).
Some people thought Tyler's parents pushed him to do this. But his father didn't think so. He said, "I wouldn't climb it if I didn't have to, but my wife made me do it to keep watch on him. "Tyler had already climbed the 5, 895-metre Mount Kilimanjaro at the age of 8. He decided to reach all the highest mountains on the seven continents.
58. How old is the youngest person reaching the summit of Aconcagua until now?
59. How many people are allowed to climb Aconcagua each year?
60. How did Tyler get the cost of the mountain-climbing?
八、书面表达
假设你是米莉，请根据以下内容写一封信给网友珍妮。词数80左右。
1.北京是一座繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹；
2.北京有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心，公路两边是绿树，这些使北京的生活更加舒适和丰富多彩；
3.上个月我邀请了叔叔汤姆游览北京，他为人慷慨，有幽默感；
4. 当到达时，他不能相信自己的眼睛，他说建筑变得更高了，他决定尽快把这些变化告诉他的朋友们。
2022-2023学年八年级(上)英语第三单元测试卷（B卷）
一、单项填空1-5BDAAB6-10AABAD
二、完形填空1-5AABCD 6-10BACCD
三、阅读理解A)ADBC B)CAAC C)CBAD
四、信息还原DBCAE
五、词汇检测
根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。38cheering 39 useful 40 support 41already 42whole 43Australia 44 traffic 45patient 46believe 47free
六、短文填空48in 49an 50 giving 51means52least 53so 54strangers 55their 56clear57 are
七、阅读表达5818 years old 59 2100 60 By fundraisers
