Unit2单元测试题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案)

这是一份Unit2单元测试题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案)，共12页。
人教版pep八年级上册英语第二单元测试题一、单项选择。(    ) 1. There is an old saying says “ __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.”A. A     B. An      C. The     D. /(    ) 2. The birds’ singing came into our room _________ the window and woke me up.A. down      B. from     C. through    D. across(    ) 3. — Oh, I have a bad tooth. I can’t eat anything.— I think you should go to the __________ and ask for help.A. dentist    B. reporter    C. writer     D. trader(    ) 4. Tom is __________ late for school. He goes to school on time every day.A. always     B. often      C. never    D. seldom(    ) 5. Today is quite _________ for me because I have to take many lessons.A. free     B. full     C. hungry     D. bored(    ) 6. — Would you like two strong black coffees?— No, thanks. I __________ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A. almost     B. hardly     C. only     D. exactly(    ) 7. — __________do you brush your teeth?— Twice or more a day.A. How soon   B. How far    C. How long    D. How often(    ) 8. ________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes much noise.A. If       B. Although     C. Until      D. Because(    ) 9. We couldn’t buy anything because _________ of the shops were open.A. all     B. both     C. nothing    D. none(    ) 10. — Can you tell me the _________ of your survey (调查)?— Yes. Fifty percent of the students go to school by bike。A. result    B. question    C. way     D. grade(    ) 11. — I’m too hungry and I didn’t even eat lunch today.— Really? __________A. How come?          B. Catch you on Monday.D. No problem.         C. Hope you can make it.(    ) 12. — I want to be an artist, but it __________ a little hard.— Work hard, and __________ you’ll succeed at lastA. maybe; may be       B. may be; maybeC. maybe; maybe        D may be; may be(    ) 13. — Please turn down the TV. The baby __________.— Oh, sorry, I will.A. sleeps      B. sleeping    C is sleeping   D. sleep(    ) 14.— What __________ she usually do on weekends?— She usually goes shopping and reading。A. is       B. do      C. does      D. are(    ) 15. It is good __________ by using the Internet or watching game shows.A. relax       B. relaxing      C. to relax     D. relaxed                   二、完形填空。Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt thirsty and got down at a station to look for some   1  . But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but still   2   the train. It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the   3  . The next morning he asked about the next   4  . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he   5  to find a place for a day’s stay. It was getting   6   and he could not find a place near the station. At last he reached a small   7  . He asked a villager   8   he could stay in his house for a night, The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and   9   him a room to stay. But he did not ask for   10   in return (作为回报). At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a rich man   11   black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务). The next morning, the gentleman   12   some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note, It said, “You   13   me but didn’t want any pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I know that you were in need of   14  . This is   15   you need. (    ) 1. A food    B. water    C. fruit     D. bread(    ) 2. A. caught    B. missed     C. bought    D. saw(    ) 3. A library    B. school    C. park     D. station(    ) 4. A. bus     B. ship     C. plane    D. train(    ) 5. A. decided     B. remembered   C. learned     D. stopped(    ) 6. A. dark     B. clean     C. dirt     D. quiet(    ) 7. A. city     B. market     C. store     D. village(    ) 8. A. and      B. or      C. if       D. but(    ) 9. A. gave     B. built     C. sold     D. bought(    ) 10. A. something   B. anything    C. everything    D. nothing(    ) 11. A. at     B. in     C. of     D. for(    ) 12. A. forgot    B. lost     C. left     D. took(    ) 13. A. fed     B. taught      C. talked     D. helped(    ) 14. A. food     B. money     C. time     D. house(    ) 15. A. how     B. what     C. when     D. where三、阅读理解。AA few years ago, Joe Smith, the coach (教练) of a basketball team, and his family were spending holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their three children walked down to the town’s only cinema, bought the tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌).Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting warm welcome here,” he said. “I guess they saw my game on TV.”They sat down and then a young man came up and gave out his hand. “Thanks a lot,” said the coach. “I just can’t believe you know who I am.”“All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least ten people bought tickets,”  answered the man.(    ) 1. According to the passage, we can infer that Joe Smith is good at __________.A. watching movies        B. playing basketballC. buying tickets         D. playing games(    ) 2. Joe and his family couldn’t go out for anything interesting that day because _________.A. the town was too small        B. there was an interesting movieC. they were too tired        D. the weather was so bad(    ) 3. Joe was _________ when the people in the cinema gave him a warm welcome.A. pleased       B. worried        C. unhappy       D. serious(    ) 4. Now with Joe and Joe’s family there were __________ people in the cinema.A. nine      B. ten         C. eleven       D. twelve(    ) 5. In fact the people in the cinema welcomed the coach because __________.A. they often saw the coach on TVB. they could shake hands with himC. with his family, they were able to see the movie at onceD. Joe was friendly to them BNight Noodle Marketswww. niftynoodlesatnight.com.cnDreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.   Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below. When? Monday to Saturday, 5 p.m. to 11 p.m.Where? Click Here to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.  (    ) 6. What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?A. The name of the owner.   B. The address of the website.C. A collection of food.    D. The name of the markets.(    ) 7. When can people go to the markets?A. At 3 p.m. on Monday.    B. At 11 a.m. on Tuesday.C. At 9 p.m. on Sunday.    D. At 10 p.m. on Thursday.(    ) 8. The main purpose of the advertisement is to __________.A. encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB. tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC. ask people to choose the food pictures they likeD. introduce some supporting companies to people(    ) 9. Which food can’t we taste in the Night Noodle Markets?A. Thai    B. Chinese    C. Japanese    D. England(    ) 10. How can we find the markets?A. Click on the icons on the computer.B. Use a map or a phone app.C. Ask the locals (当地人) for the address of the marketsD. Must walk around the city to find the marketsCChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However,one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.(    ) 11. In southern China, people usually buy __________ at a time.A. a small amount of food      B. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a week     D. a lot of meat and vegetables(    ) 12. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may __________.A. peel and cut them for you     B. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and baskets   D. only sell a single apple or pear(    ) 13. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because __________.A. the weather is hot and wet    B. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dry     D. they live far away from markets(    ) 14. The underlined words “due to” mean __________ in Chinese.A. 所以    B. 但是    C. 然而    D. 因为(    ) 15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in China     B. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese  D. Southern China and Northern China DOne day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change (零钱). After a long day at work, I was not happy with this woman.But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her change, even so gently taking it from her shaking (颤抖的) hands. I listened to him keep saying to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get angry or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I paid 33 dollars and thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk's kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart (购物车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.(    ) 11. What did the writer hope to do after a long day at work?A. Pick up his daughter.       B. Go to the supermarket.C. Get back home quickly.       D. Meet his friends.(    ) 12. Which can describe the writers attitude towards the elderly woman at first?A. Kind-hearted    B. Scared      C. Interested     D. Angry.(    ) 13. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the elderly woman __________.A. lived a comfortable life            B. might not have much moneyC. was a friend of the clerk's        D. didn’t want to pay for her things(    ) 14. How did the young clerk treat the elderly woman?A. He counted her change patiently and went two lines over to get a bag for her.B. He interrupted (打断) her many times when she asked.C. He got annoyed all the time and rolled his eyes.D. He didn’t want to sell the bag to her.(    ) 15. What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” in the story mean?A. Putting away.                B. Making a call.C. Making an order of goods.       D. Recording how much is spent.D. The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。ARunning becomes 1. ________ (popular) than before. Many people run to keep 2. ________ (health). Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits. Eating too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise are very bad. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong body. It also helps lose weight (减肥). Running is good 3. __________ health in other ways, too. Many people say running makes some small health problems disappear (消失). “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for ten 4. __________ (minute). Then I feel well,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Let 5. _________ (we) join them in running!BHello! I’m John. I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students who joined the club.My name is David. Good health makes me feel great and 6. __________ (help) me study well. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.I’m Alice. I am heavy. So I come here to lose weight. I come here three times a week and 7. __________ (spend) thirty minutes each time. Now I look healthy.I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 8. __________ (feel) relaxed and help me study well. Although I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here.I’m Bill. Before I come here, I 9. __________ (sleep) nine hours each night, but I always felt sleepy (困倦的) in class. The doctor advised (建议) me 10. __________ (do) more exercise. So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day. I find that I’m energetic now and I don’t sleep in class any more.  五、选择合适的句子补全短文。TFK Kid Reporter Dahlia Suiter spoke with the writer of Writer to Writer: From Think to Ink.You just said that you didn’t think you’d become a writer. Why?I didn’t know what I would be. There were times when I wanted to be a scientist. I loved reading about biology.1. __________I never thought about writing stories for adults (成年人). It was always for children because when I was a child, books were so important to me.2. __________Revision (修改) is my favorite part. If I can add (增加) something surprising at the same time, I’m happy about that, too.3. __________Writing is hard, and if you’re not having fun with it, why do it? “Save ( 保存) what you write” is very important because you may need it. You may need that part you cut.4. __________I hope the book will open up new places to go with writing.5. __________Yes. Writing can be a good way to discover (发现) yourself. You learn about yourself when you write. Writing also slows your thinking down, and you can make discoveries and go places that you don’t expect.A. Do you think it’s very important for kids to practice writing?B. What do you hope kids will learn from Writer to Writer?C. Why did you write “Have fun, and save what you write!”at the end of each part in Writer to Writer ?D. What do you enjoy most about writing?E. Why do you write children’s books?     六、根据汉语意思补全句子。1. 他们一个月看三次电影。   They go to the movies three __________ __________ __________ month.2. 你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西？    __________ __________ do you go shopping with your friends? 3. 她的母亲要他每天都喝牛奶。    His mother __________ him to __________ milk every day. 4. 你认为Mary有一个健康的生活习惯吗？    Do you think Mary has a __________ __________? 5. 我们班大多数的学生每天都做作业。    __________ __________ in our class do homework every day.七、书面表达。 请根据下列所给的信息提示, 以 “How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇70个词左右的短文.提示: 1. No sports, no life. 生命在于运动。     2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。     3. famous proverb 名言 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    答案：一、单项选择。BCACB  BDBDA  ABCCC二、完形填空。BBDDA   ADCAB   BCDBB 三、阅读理解。BDACCBDADAAACDCCDBAD四、用所给词的适当形式填空。more popular    healthy    for    minutes    ushelps    spend    feel    slept    to do五、选择合适的句子补全短文。EDCBA六、根据汉语意思补全句子three times a monthHow oftenask; drinkliving habitsMost students七、书面表达。略