Unit 5 单元过关随堂练 2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 5 单元过关随堂练 2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册(含答案)，共19页。
UNIT5 What are the shirts made of?
单元过关小测
单词过关检测
名词Nouns
1.筷子 2.硬币
3.餐叉，叉子 4.衬衫，（女士）短上衣
5.玻璃 6. 棉花，棉
7.钢铁，钢 8.展览会，交易会
9.草，草地 10.叶子，叶 pl.
11.产品，制品 12.法国
13.品牌，牌子 14.小手提包
15.老板，上司 16.德国
17.表面，表层 18.材料，原料
19.交通，路上行驶的车辆 20.邮递员
21.帽子（尤指有帽舌的） 22.（分手指的）手套
23.参赛者，竞争者 24.形式，类型
25.黏土，陶土 26.庆典，庆祝活动
27.气球
剪刀
动词Verbs
28.生产，制造 n农产品
29.加工，处理 n过程
30.包装，装箱
31.避免，回避
32.加热，变热 n热，高温
33.磨光，修改，润色
34.完成
形容词Adjectives
35.银色的 n.银，银器
36.自然环境的，有关环境的
37.当地的，本地的
38.可移动的，非固定的
39.每天的，日常的
40.国际的
41.它的
42.生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的
副词Adverbs
43.广泛地，普遍地
44.确切地，精确地
短语Phrases
45.以...闻名，为人知晓
46.不论，无论
47.童话故事
48.剪纸
参考答案：
1. chopstick 2.coin 3.fork 4.blouse 5.glass 6.cotton
7. steel 8.fair 9.grass 10.leaf leaves 11.product 12.France 13.brand 14.handbag 15.boss 16.Germany 17.surface 18.material 19.traffic 20.postman 21.cap 22.glove 23.competitor 24.form
25. clay 26.celebration 27.balloon scissors 28.produce 29.process 30.pack 31.avoid 32. heat 33.polish 34.complete 35.silver 36.environmental 37.local 38.mobile 39.everyday 40.international 41.lively 42.historical 43.widely 44.exactly 45.be known for 46.no matter 47.fairy tale 48.paper cutting
随堂小测：
Ⅰ.单项选择：
1. The table is wood and the paper wood,too.
A. made in, made of B.made of, made from
B. made from,made of D.made from,made in
【答案】B
【解析】be made in表示“产自”，后面一般接产地，be made of表示“由...制成”一般指能够看出原材料，或者指制作过程中发生的是物理变化，be made from也表示“由...制成”，但是一般指的是看不出原材料，或者制作过程中发生的是化学变化。桌子是用木材制成的，能看出原材料，所以用be made of.纸也是由木头制成的，看不出原材料木头，所以用be made from.
2. When the are ready,they are picked by hand and then sent for processing.
A. leafs B.leafes C.leaves D.leave
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词的单复数形式，leaf作为名词时意为“叶，叶子”其复数形式需要将末尾的f变为v再加es即leaves.
【拓展】其他需要将f(e)变为v再加es的名词wife（妻子）, knife（刀）, wolf（狼）, thief（小偷）, shelf（架子）, self（自己）, life(生命)，half（一半）.
口诀记忆技巧：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
3. These trees can very good apples.
A. grow B.plant C.produce D.product
【答案】C
【解析】英语中produce，grow和plant都可以用来描述农作物及植物的“种植，生长，生产”但三者有所区别。grow表示“种植，使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培，生长过程。Plant侧重“栽种，播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗栽种到土壤里使其生长。Produce指农作物成产量化的“出产”，或者自然地“生长出，长出，结出（果实）”，还可作为不可数名词意为“农产品”，其中product指工业生产的产品。
4. -What do you know about An Hui?
-It’s its famous scenic spot-Mount Huang .
A. famous as B.known for C.similar to D.different from
【答案】B
【解析】be known/famous for意为“因...而闻名”后面跟人或物的特长或特点等内容的名词。be known/famous as意为“作为...而出名”后多跟表身份或地位的名词。Similar to“和...相似”different from“和...不同”。安徽因它的著名景点黄山而出名。
5. I know,you are not a doctor.
A. As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well as
【答案】A
【解析】据我所知，你不是一名医生。as far as I know意为“据我所知”，常放于句首。as long as 意为“只要，既然，由于”或“和...一样长”，as soon as”一……就……；一经；不久后，一会儿”。既可以引导时间状语从句，表过去，又可以表示将来。as soon as引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时时，从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时。as well as 原级比较，意为“和....一样好”。
6. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid products made in China.
A. to buy B.buying C.buys D.buy
【答案】B
【解析】avoid作为及物动词，意为“回避，避免”后可接名词，代词，动名词，不可以接动词不定式。avoid sb./sth.避开某人、某物 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
7.The railway station is noisy but in my eyes.
A. lively B. alive C.live D.living
【答案】A
【解析】火车站非常的吵闹，但是在我眼里它却是生气勃勃的。lively意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，既可以修饰人又可以修饰物，可作定语，补语或表语。alive意为“活（着）的”侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可以修饰人又可以修饰物，可用作表语，后置定语或宾语。live意为“活着的”多修饰物，常用作定语放在名词前面，还意为“实况转播的”。living意为“活着的”强调说明尚在人间，健在，可用来修饰人或物，多作定语。
8.If you want to improve your English,you should practice it .
A. everyday, everyday B.everyday,every day
C.every day,everyday D.every day,every day
【答案】B
【解析】everyday是every和day构成的一个合成词，意为“每日的，每天的，日常的，平日的”everyday是形容词，仅用在名词之前作定语，不能单独使用。every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，相当于each day,通常用作句子的时间状语。
9.The sunny morning turned a rainy day .
A.down B. off C. into D.on
【答案】C
【解析】晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。关于turn的相关短语考查，turn on 打开，turn off关上，turn up开大，turn down关小，turn into转变，变成，turn...into“把...变成，使...变成”。
10.The building three months ago.
A. will complete B.will be completed C. is completed D.was completed
【答案】D
【解析】这个建筑物三个月之前就竣工了。Complete作为动词，意为“完成”，是及物动词，后可接名词，代词作宾语，可用于被动语态。亦可作为形容词，意为“完成的，完整的，彻底的”。该句中有ago出现应使用一般过去时，属于一般过去时的被动语态。
11.No matter you say,I won’t believe you.
A. how B.what C.why D.which
【答案】B
【解析】无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。no matter意为“不论，无论”与what，how，which，when，where等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。no matter +疑问词相当于疑问词后+ever.比如no matter what=whatever.
12.It that many people in all over the world drink Chinese tea.
A. seems B.feels C. smells D.tastes
【答案】A
【解析】似乎全世界很多人都喝茶。It seems+ that从句表示“似乎......”
13.He found interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
A.it B.that C. of D.in
【答案】A
【解析】有趣的是，他发现当地商店中有如此多的商品是中国制造的。本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。It用作形式宾语的基本句型：主语+动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。
14. -What tools to make paper cutting?
-Scissors.(辽宁沈阳中考)
A. will use B.are used C.use D.used
【答案】B
【解析】-什么工具被用来做剪纸？-剪刀。be used to do “被用来做......”
Be used to doing 意为“习惯于做......”used to do“过去经常做......”此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
15. The window was broken Tom.
A. with B.by C.of D.on
【答案】B
【解析】窗户是被汤姆打破的。该句属于含有by的被动语态“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作发出者+其他）”。
Ⅱ.完形填空:
China is the home of 1 ，which has a history of more than 4，000 years.Many people in China drink tea every day.Of the three major drinks—tea，coffee and cola，tea is 2 by the largest number of people in the world.Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain（瓷器），began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago.And tea has been one of 3 Chinese exports（出口产品） since then.
The words for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character “cha”.The English word“tea”sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen，Fujian Province.The Russians 4 it “cha’i”which sounds like “chaye（tea leaves）”.The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the 5 as it is in Chinese，though it is pronounced a little 6 .
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate（温和的气候） and rich earth there.Longjing，Pu'er，Wulong and Tieguanyin are 7 famous tea leaves.They 8 in Zhejiang，Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries，Chinese people 9 their own tea culture，which includes tea planting，tea leaf picking，tea making and tea drinking.Tea is also 10 in some sayings，like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. " In songs，poems and novels，tea is often mentioned，too.
1.A.tea B.coffee C.cola D.silk
2.A.sold B.drunk C.made D.cooked
3.A.the more important B.the least important
C.the most important D.the less important
4.A.write B.call C.remember D.copy
5.A.same B.different C.famous D.known
6.A.different B.difficult C.differently D.difficultly
7.A.both B.either C.all D.none
8.A.produce B.are produced C.are producing D.have produced
9.A.developed B.develop C.have developed D.are developed
10.A.lively B.proud C.easy D.popular
【答案】1-5ABCBA 6-10CCBCD
【解析】以中国茶文化为切入点，主要介绍了茶的相关历史，生长环境及茶文化的发展。
（1）A.联系下文可知本文主要介绍的是中国的茶叶，中国是茶的故乡。
（2）B.考查动词。A.sold 卖；B.drunk 喝；C.made 制作；D.cooked烹饪。根据前文Many people in China drink tea every day.可知世界上喝茶的人数最多。故选B。
（3）C.考查形容词最高级。one of后面接形容词最高级，根据语境可知茶是中国最重要的出口产品之一，the most important是正确的表示。故选C。
（4）B.考查动词。A.looks 看；B.sounds 听；C.feels 感觉；D.smells闻。句意：英文单词"tea"听起来与在福建厦门的发音相似。故选B。
（5）A.考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.different 不同的；C.famous著名的；D.known已知的。根据常识可知，日语中"茶"的写法和中文完全一样。the same as和...一样。故选A。
（6）C.考查副词。A.different 不同的（形容词）；B.difficult 困难的（形容词）；C.differently 不同地（副词）；D.difficultly困难地（副词）。修饰动词pronounced要用副词，根据语境可知写法一样但是发音不同。故选C。
（7）C.考查不定代词。A.both 两者都；B.either两者中的任一个；C.all 三者及三者以上都；D.none一个没有。句意：龙井、普洱、乌龙、铁观音都是名茶。这里表示四个都，用all。故选C。
（8）B.考查时态和语态。句意：它们产于浙江、云南和福建。they指代tea leaves，与produce是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，因此填are produced。故选B。
（9）C.考查时态。根据Over the past centuries可知用现在完成时，因此填have developed。故选C。
（10）D.考查形容词。A.lively 活泼的；B.proud 骄傲的；C.easy 简单的；D.popular流行的。句意：茶在一些谚语中也很流行，比如"绅士间的友谊就像一杯茶。"故选D
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A（2021山东潍坊）
Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes,too,as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
1. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Chemistry. B. Chemical.
C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things.
2. What is a chemical process？
A. Ink is written on paper.
B. Paper is made out of wood.
C. Everything is made of something.
D. Things mixed together produce something new.
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A. How to make tomato sauce.
B. What to use to form new things.
C. Ingredients and their own flavors.
D. Chemical changes in cooking food.
4. Which might be the best title for the text？
A. What chemistry is like.
B. Chemistry changes everything.
C. Where the word chemistry comes from.
D. A chemical process is called chemistry.
【答案】CBDD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是化学，大分子物质是由小分子物质组成的，不同的物体是由不同的物质组成的。物质发生化学变化的条件，比如加热，烹饪时物质通过加热会发生化学反应产生新的物质。化学（chemistry）是在原子、分子水平上研究物质的组成、结构、性质、转化及其应用的基础自然科学。
(1)C 解析：词义猜测题。根据 Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. 可知化学是关于组成其他更大东西的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处 they 指的是“最小的事物”，故选C。
(2)B 解析：细节理解题。根据 The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. 可知纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选B。
(3)D 解析：段落大意题。根据 Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. 可知烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起加热烹调时，就会有新的化学物质生成，不同的配料会产生新的东西。因此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D。
(4)D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. 化学是在小物质（原子，分子）的层面来研究更大物质的组成，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。化学这个词来自化学物质，它是一个例子，解释了其他大的东西都是由一种非常小的东西组成的。以及 A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. 化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质，从而形成其他东西的过程。可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标题为“A chemical process is called chemistry.”最为适合。故选D。
B
Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from many other drama form，mostly from the local drama "Huiban".It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical （戏剧的）art forms in many other countries do not have singing，dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama.An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer doesn't speak or sing.Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment.It includes spoken parts，singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers of all，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries."You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored，but you will be interested gradually.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera，even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
1.Beijing Opera is______.
A.unpopular in north China
B.mostly developed from Western opera.
C.a much larger Chinese opera form
D.mostly developed from the local drama "Huiban"
2.After watching Beijing Opera for the first time，the traveler felt______.
A.comfortable B.nervous C.interested D.excited
3.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Differences between Beingjing opera and other theatrical art form.
B.The development of Beingjing opera.
C.A traveler’s feeling about watching Beingjing opera.
D.Art forms in China and Western countries.
4.According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B.An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C.Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D.Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
5.What is the main purpose of writing the passage ?
A.To ask young people to learn Beijing Opera.
B.To tell us something about Beijing Opera.
C.To show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe.
D.To introduce something about the Western drama.
【答案】1-5DCACB
【解析】本文主要介绍了京剧这种中国传统艺术形式。
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段it is developed from many other drama form，mostly from the local drama "Huiban".可知它是从许多其他戏曲形式发展而来的，主要是从地方戏曲“徽班”发展而来,选D.
（2 ）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored，but you will be interested gradually.You will be strongly attracted to Bejjing Opera，even if you know nothing about the drama background. " This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Bejing Opera.（你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧的背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。"这是一个旅行者描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）因此可知第一次看了京剧之后，旅行者感到感兴趣的。故选C.
(3) A阅读第二段可知该段主要叙述的是京剧与其他戏剧形式的不同指出
(4) C.细节理解题。根据第一段it is developed from many other drama forms，mostly from the local drama "Huiban" .It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.可知它是从许多其他戏曲形式发展而来的，主要是从地方戏曲徽班发展而来，在18世纪的中国南方尤为流行。但是文章中并没有说只有老年人对京剧感兴趣。故选C.
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from many other drama forms，mostly from the local drama "Huiban"。It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.可知京剧是中国传统戏曲艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式之一，已有200多年的历史，它是从许多其他戏曲形式发展而来的，主要是从地方戏曲《徽班》发展而来，在18世纪的中国南方尤为流行。因此可知本文主要给我们讲述了京剧的相关知识。故选B .