初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 Language in use.图片ppt课件
展开询问对方是否正在做某事,要采用现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。
现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时把be提前到句首, 人称和be作相应变化。
具体结构为:be (am/is/are) +主语+V-ing+其他成分?肯定回答:Yes, 主格代词(I/he/she/it/we/they) + be (am, is, are).否定回答:N, 主格代词+ be (am, is, are) + nt.
现在进行时的一般疑问句结构
现在进行时一般疑问句及其回答总结如下:
We are making lanterns under the tree.
1. Wh are making lanterns under the tree?2. What are yu ding under the tree?3. Where are yu making lanterns?
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构
“特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + V-ing ”
(就划线部分提问) →
1. 现在进行时的形式: 一般疑问句: — Is/Am/Are + 主语+ V-ing …? — Yes, 主语+is/am/are. / N, 主语+isn’t/ am nt/ aren’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ is/am/are+主语+ V-ing …?2. 一般现在时 表示习惯性或经常性的行为 现在进行时 表示正在进行的行为
1. 表示现在的状态。 1) He’s twelve. 2) She’s at wrk.2. 表经常或习惯性的动作。 3) I get up at 6:30 every day. 4) He reads English every mrning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等。 5) She likes ndles. 6) They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实。 7) Tw plus fur is six. 8) The mn ges arund the earth. 9) Birds fly.
一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
什么情况下用一般现在时呢?
表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。
①He is building his wn huse.②David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
①We are preparing fr Spring Festival.②I am writing a letter.③We are enjying ur trip.
2. 表现阶段正在进行的动作,但是说话那一刻不一定在做。
什么情况下用现在进行时呢?
They ften cme t China fr a visit.They are visiting China.
He cleans his rm every day.He is cleaning his rm nw.
They have a lt f friends. They are having a lt f friends.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in brackets.
At the mment, we (1) _______________ (get ready) fr Spring Festival. We (2) __________ (clean) the huse and we (3) __________ (sweep) the flr. My mther (4) _________ (ck) a meal. My father desn’t (5) _____ (wrk) tday. We always (6) _____ (buy) new clthes fr Spring Festival. We always (7) ____ (get) presents frm ur family and friends. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we ften (8) _____ (eat) yuanxia n that day.
are getting ready
are cleaning
are sweeping
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。1. Kevin _________ (send) emails t his friends nw. 2. Lisa _________ (have) her IT lessn at this mment. 3. —What is Tm ding? —He is ______ (tell) me a funny stry. 4. At Spring Festival, we ften _____ (visit) ur friends.
is sending
5. Lk! The little cat _________ (sleep) under the tree. 6. My grandfather always ______ (make) lanterns befre Spring Festival. 7. —______ yur sister _________ (watch) TV at this mment? —N, she isn’t.8. —What _____ they _______ (d) nw? —They __________ (play) basketball.
Is watching
are ding
are playing
is sleeping
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