英语七年级下册Topic 1 How is the weather in winter?学案

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 学员姓名：                          辅导科目：英语                        学科教师： 

授课主题

Unit 8topic1

教学目的

重点单词短语强调与复习

教学重点

询问天气的两个句型:What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?

  had better do sth.

授课日期及时段

教学内容

.复习检查

重点词组

1. take a walk

2.had better   

3.go out    

4.later on  

5.come back to life  

6. be busy doing   

7.in spring    

8.go swimming  

9.make a snowman 

10. summer holiday  

11. plan to do        

12.go for a walk 

13. be different from  

14.last from….to….  

15.last for  …  

16.get warm         

17.weather report    

18.learn to do sth    

19..all day  

重要句型:

1. 询问天气的两个句型:What’s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样

2. It’s a good time/season to do sth=It’s a good time for sth/doing sth

是做什么事的好时候或好季节

It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候

   It’s + adj +to do sth 做某事是很...的    Eg；It’s good to get up early.

e.g It’s a good time/season to swim

3. Why…..?   --Because……由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because

4.  learn to do sth. 学做某事   e.g She is learning to dance.

5.  Which season do you like best?=What’s your favorite season?

6.  询问温度: What’s the temperature?

The low / high temperature is….

The temperature is from…to…

The temperature is between…and…

7.  had better do sth. 最好做某事  had better 最好  had缩写’d

否定形式: had better not do sth.

e.g The temperature is high outside. You’d better not go out.

8. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(实际动作还做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)

e.g  You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)

          He remembered closing the door. 他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)

9. be busy doing sth  忙于做某事     e.g He is busy reading.

be busy with sth 忙于…..   e.g They are busy with housework.

总结讲解:

1. 表示天气的形容词,一般n+y；重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y

2. wear, be in 和put on

★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.

★be in 表示穿着的状态 e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)

             Is she wearing red clothes? (暂时状态)  The girl in pink is my sister.

★put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性）

 put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放中间，名词中间/后面，put it / them on ） 

e.g She put on a red coat and went out.

3.  sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式

4.  get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold; get fat 

e.g The weather gets hot in summer.

5.  修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式

如：下大雨rain heavily     a heavy rain      snow heavily   heavy  snow

刮大风blow strongly    a strong wind

e.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一场大雨

There was a heavy rain last night . 今天阳光明媚

The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.

6.  last: v. 延续                e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.

          adi.上一个的, 最近的    last Tuesday

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）

(   )1.—_____ is the weather _____ today?

—It’s cool.

A. What; / B. What; like C. How; like D. How; for

(   )2.—It’s cold today. Please _____ your coat.

—OK, Mom.

A. wear B. put on C. wear on D. be in

(   )3. In Guangzhou, it often rains _____ in July and August.

A. heavy B. heavily C. bright  D. brightly

(   )4. It’s 3:30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy _____ basketball on the playground.

A. playing B. to play C. play D. played

(   )5.—Do you like summer or fall?

—_____

A. Yes, I do.  B. It’s hard to say. C. I like it a little. D. No, I don’t.

(   )6. When Mr. Gao calls the girl’s name, her face _____ red at once.

A. turns B. gets C. turned D. got

(   )7.—I hope all _____ you.

—Thank you.

A. are good for B. is good with C. is well with D. are well for

(   )8.—Kangkang, can you see a few people _____ Chinese kung fu over there?

—Oh, yes. They’re cool!

A. are performing  B. perform

C. to perform  D. performing

(   )9.—Please remember _____ me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming.

—OK. No problem.

A. tell B. told C. tells D. to tell

(   )10. In China, spring always _____ from March to May.

A. lasts B. begins C. last D. begin

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）

根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Last Sunday I went to the zoo. What about you?

B:   11   What was the weather like last Sunday?

A:   12   Why not play soccer?

B: I had much homework to do.

A: And what are you going to do this afternoon?

B: It depends on (依……而定) the weather.   13 

A: It’s sunny and warm.   14 

B: The weather is fine. I’m going to fly kites.

A: How interesting it is!

B: Yes.   15 

A: Great. I’d like to.

   11.       12.        13.         14.         15.     

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

Dear Kangkang,

How is it going? I have   16    to tell you.

Last Sunday, my family went to Beidaihe   17   car. We got there at about 9:30 a. m. It was fine. There were many people   18   in the water. We changed clothes,   19   to the water and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and   20   some water. Then Mom, Kate and I   21   the sand（沙子）to build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again.

At noon, the sun   22   and it was very hot. We ate some food   23   a big umbrella. After lunch, we walked on the sand and   24   some photos. Suddenly (突然), it   25 

windy and cloudy. We had to go home at once. But when we got back home, it was sunny in Beijing. I had a wonderful day.

Yours,    

Michael    

(   )16. A. everything interesting B. anything interesting

 C. something interesting D. nothing interesting

(   )17. A. drive B. by C. in  D. on

(   )18. A. to swim B. swam C. swim  D. swimming

(   )19. A. walk B. run C. ran  D. walking

(   )20. A. drank B. ate C. have  D. drink

(   )21. A. use B. used C. make  D. made

(   )22. A. shines brightly B. shining brightly C. shone brightly  D. shine brightly

(   )23. A. under B. in C. on  D. at

(   )24. A. had B. took C. got  D. brought

(   )25. A. changed B. changes C. turned  D. gets

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

根据表格中所提供的信息，选择正确答案。

(   )26. On Sunday, April 27th, you’d better _____.

A. take the dog for a walk

B. visit the zoo

C. read books at home

D. go for a picnic

(   )27. The sunniest (阳光最充足的) days are _____.

A. Saturday and Tuesday

B. Tuesday and Wednesday

C. Tuesday and Friday

D. Monday and Wednesday

(   )28. It is ______ on Friday, May 2nd.

A. sunny all day

B. cold and windy all day

C. sunny in the morning but cloudy in the afternoon

D. rainy in the morning and cold in the afternoon

(   )29. Which day has a sunny morning and a cloudy afternoon?

A. Thursday.  B. Monday.  C. Saturday.   D. Friday.

(   )30. Wang Jian flew his kite on a day that was windy in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. He may do this on _____.

A. Monday, April 28th B. Saturday, April 26th

C. Thursday, May 1st D. Tuesday, April 29th

(B)

In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃.

In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it’s not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.

July and August are the hottest（最热的）months. It often rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   )31. Which is the writer’s favorite month?

A. September.   B. October.

C. November.   D. B and C.

(   )32. The temperature sometimes ______ in January and February.

A. falls under zero   B. goes up to 33℃

C. comes to 36℃   D. is between 29℃ and 33℃

(   )33. The weather gets _______ in May and June.

A. cold     B. cool            C. warm D. hot

(   )34. How long may the rain sometimes last in June?

A. For one or two hours.  B. For three or four days.

C. For three or four weeks.  D. We don’t know.

(   )35. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November.

B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April.

C. The average temperature is 33℃ in September.

D. The hottest months are July and August.

写作（25分）

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）

(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

41.—It’s cool today. What about c______ hills?

—Good idea!

42. When s______ comes, everything comes back to life.

43. Look! It is s______ outside. Let’s make snowmen.

44. The summer h______ are coming. Where do you plan to go?

45. It’s too hot at n______ in summer. We’d better have a good rest at home.

(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. When summer comes, we need to buy some cool clothes, such as ______(short), T-shirts and so on.

47. In autumn, there are many yellow _____ (leaf) in the yard.

48. It’s _____ (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk.

49. Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pool. We enjoyed _____ (we).

50. Yesterday she _____ (wear) sunglasses to go to school.

Ⅱ. 句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）

51. Please close the windows at once. (改为同义句)

Please close the windows ______ ______.

52. Things are going very well.（对画线部分提问）

______ ______ things going?

53. It’s a good time for going for a picnic.（改为同义句）

It’s a good time ______ ______ for a picnic.

54. We’d better go to bed early.（改为否定句）

We’d ______ ______ go to bed early.

55. Which is your favorite season?（改为同义句）

Which season do you ______ ______?

Ⅰ.1. B 考查询问天气的固定句型What’s the weather like? 或How is the weather? 故选B。

2. B put on“穿上”，指穿的动作；wear指穿着的状态，故选B。

3. B 修饰实义动词常用副词，brightly“明亮地”与题意不符，故选B。

4. A be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故选A。

5. B   考查交际用语，It’s hard to say“很难说”，故选B。

6. A   考查turn+颜色，“变成……”，故选A。

7. C   考查I hope all is well with you.“祝您一切顺利”，故选C。

8. D   考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，故选D。

9. D   考查 remember to do sth.“记着（要去做）某事”，而remember doing sth. “记着做过的事”，故选D。

10. A 考查last, 在此作动词，“持续”，故选A。

Ⅱ.11. G 12. E  13. B  14. C  15. A

Ⅲ.16. C 形容词修饰不定代词应置于其后，且本句为肯定句，用something，故选C。

17. B by car“乘坐小汽车”，故选B。

18. D there be+ V-ing句型，故选D。

19. C 短文叙述的是上星期天的事情，应使用一般过去时，故选C。

20. A drink water“喝水”，故选A。

21. B use sth. to/for doing…，故选B。

22. C shine过去式为shone，brightly为副词，修饰动词，故选C。

23. A 在伞下面用under, 故选A。

24. B take photos“照相”。

25. C 天气变化用turn或get，不能用change, 而选项D时态不对，故选C。

Ⅳ.  (A)

26. C   27. B   28. D   29. C   30. C

(B)

31. D 根据第一段第一句In China, the best months of the year are October and November.可知，作者最喜欢十月和十一月，故选D。

32. A 根据第二段第二句By January and February…under zero.可知，一月和二月的气温有时会降到零度以下，故选A。

33. C 根据第二段倒数第二句It gets warm in May and June…可知，五月和六月的天气开始变暖，故选C。

34. B 根据第二段最后一句… it rains for three or four days.可知，在六月有时雨天能持续三、四天，故选B。

35. C 根据第三段July and August are the hottest months. The average temperature is 33℃.可知七月和八月的平均气温最高，能达到33℃，故选C。

写作

Ⅰ.(A)41. climbing   42. spring 43. snowing 44. holidays  45. noon

(B)46. shorts   47. leaves 48. windy 49. ourselves  50. wore

Ⅱ. 51. right away

52. How are

53. to go

54. better not

55. like best