2023河南省创新发展联盟高二上学期10月阶段检测英语含解析

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2022〜2023学年上学期创新发展联盟高二阶段检测
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the students know a class has finished today?
A. The lights flashed.
B. The bell rang.
C. The alarm went off.
2. What instrument can the man play?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Meals.
4. What does the woman do?
A. A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy a new dress.
B. Repair the path herself.
C. Ask her brother for help.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part did the woman hurt originally?
A. Her neck. B. Her arm. C. Her leg.
7. How many children does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman calling?
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To correct a mistake.
C. To buy a plane ticket.
9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now?
A. $ 700. B. $ 750. C. $ 1400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At an office.
11. What kind of food do the speakers have?
A. Popcorn. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs.
12. What does the woman like to watch?
A. The comedy scenes. B. The action scenes. C. The love scenes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man's first child?
A.Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man's wife do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children?
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the woman look after the children?
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day on weekdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. What is the temperature likely to be tonight?
A. 32 degrees. B. 22 degrees. C. 12 degrees.
19. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions?
A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.
20. Who is the speaker?
A. A radio announcer. B. A TV host. C. A reporter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are lots of classical English movies that touched us a lot. The following works are worth reviewing repeatedly for English learners.
The Shawshank Redemption
Director； Frank Darabont
Introduction： As a prisoner who is actually not guilty of crime, Andy Dufresne maintains his spirit and soul, quietly saving himself step by step over decades. And finally, his determination and patience lead him to freedom from prison. The film encourages people to fight to preserve the dignity (尊严)of human beings and to appreciate the beauty of life,and the roost important is to keep hope forever.
Dead Poets Society
Director： Peter Weir
Introduction： The film is set in the US in 1959 at the respected Welton Academy. The plot centers on the influence of Mr. Keating, a teacher with advanced educational concept. He breaks through the conservative (守旧的）education model and inspires his students to seize the day to make their life extraordinary. Unfortunately, the story ends up with their dream broken.
Forrest Gump
Director ： Robert Zemeckis
Introduction： Forrest Gump is unfortunately born with a lower IQ and the muscle problems. Usually, people tend to think this kind of person can't be successful in doing anything. But instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible achievements. He is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!
Gone with the Wind
Director： Victor Fleming
Introduction； The story is set in the American Civil War, describing the social reality of the south of America. It depicts the struggles of Scarlett, an attractive, strong-willed
woman, facing misfortune and hardship in the war. She becomes strong and brave by all means to get rid of poverty，from a spoiled (宠坏的）princess to an independent business woman
21.What is the film The Shawshank Redemption mainly about?
A. A story of a man saving himself from prison.
B. A growth of a woman in the period of war.
C. A wonder created by a man of lower intelligence.
D. A battle between new and old educational concept.
22.Which of the following movies has an unhappy ending?
A. The Shawshank Redemption. B. Dead Poets Society.
C. Forrest Gump. D. Gone with the Wind.
23. What do Forrest Gump and Gone with the Wind have in common?
A. They are set in the same background.
B. They are directed by the same person.
C. Their stories are about fighting for freedom.
D. Their characters have gone through the war.
B
An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking classmate and a woman attempting to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff's Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff's Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson! !”wrote the Sheriff's Office in a post on Facebook on Dec. 14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息）by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开）it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses，when he did it, the bottle cap came out. Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson's heroism didn't end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen，I should help her leave，” Johnson said.
LaToya，the boy’s mother, said，“I don’t feel surprised at my son’s actions. I’m just a proud mom.”
24. What is Johnson's dream?
A. To be a chemistry teacher.
B. To be a fashion designer.
C. To be an aircraft engineer.
D. To be an emergency medical technician.
25. When did Johnson save the woman?
A. The next day after saving his classmate.
B. On Dec. 8, 2021.
C. Several hours after saving his classmate.
D. On Dec. 14, 2021.
26.What is the Heimlich maneuver?
A. A way to calm a person who is angry.
B. A way to save a person who is choking.
C. A way to help a person who can't walk.
D. A way to improve a person’s spoken language.
27.Why did the woman walk slowly?
A. She had a physical disability.
B. The way was seriously blocked.
C. The heavy smoke blocked her view.
D. She was too frightened to walk.
C
A new study found that the vast majority of tested baby foods contained heavy metals ? which can harm a child's brain development. In the study, conducted by a research firm Abt Associates, the tests were performed on 168 different containers of baby foods from 61 US baby food brands. Researchers found heavy metals in 95 percent of the tested baby foods.
As the report points out, i4They can harm a baby's developing brain and nervous system and are linked to IQ loss from exposures early in life. The majority of baby foods tested (40 percent) contained three different heavy metals, with 26 percent of baby foods containing all four heavy metals. Only nine baby foods (5 percent) were free of heavy metals. Lead (铅） was the most common heavy metal, found in 94 percent of baby foods, followed by cadmium (镉），which was in 75 percent of baby foods. That was followed by arsenic (砷）(73 percent of baby foods) and mercury (汞）（32 percent）.
“We were surprised that so many of the baby foods had more than one heavy metal,” said Charlotte Brody, a registered nurse and the national director of Healthy Babies Bright Futures. “The impact is additive，with a little bit of lead，a little bit of arsenic and a little bit of cadmium added up. “Baby rice and rice-based baby snacks are the worst products. These popular baby foods are nearly polluted by all four poisonous metals,” according to the report.
28.What problem does the study find?
A. The heavy metals in baby foods. B. The brain development of children.
C. The influence on children's IQ. D. The damage to baby from baby foods.
29. What is the least common heavy metal in the baby foods from the report?
A. Arsenic. B. Mercury.
C. Cadmium. D. Lead.
30. What can we know about rice-based baby snacks from the last paragraph?
A. They may be highly addictive.
B. They’re relatively safe.
C. They're the most seriously polluted.
D. They only contain one heavy metal.
31.From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A research paper.
C. A travel brochure. D. A health magazine.
D
China’s second national botanical (植物学的）garden，South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th, 2022.
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden. It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical (热带的 ) and subtropical (亚热带的） plants. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 17,168 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species. Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world's total.
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden m Beijing, has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
32.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden?
A. It is well equipped.
B. It only offers service for research.
C. It has become a popular scenic spot.
D. It is the largest national botanical garden.
33.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China?
A. They are dying out sharply.
B. Most of them will be protected well.
C. They will be used to improve economic development.
D. Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
34.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Development. B. Comparison.
C. Improvement. D. Preservation.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Garden For Collecting And Studying Plants
B. A Novel Way To Strengthen Plant Conservation
C. China’s Second National Botanical Garden
D. China's Various Environmental Protection
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose a Good Book
Do you love to read? Do you never know what you want to read? You have already read your favorite book a thousand times，and you want to read something new but you don’t know what you want to read. 36
Read the first chapter of each book. 37. However, reading the first chapter of a book can help you know what books and genres (体裁）of books that you like,so that you won’t have a hard time looking for books again.
38 .Oftentimes good books will be quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forgot about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple good books. Also by looking around your house, you can find some books that you can enjoy, and you won’t even pay for them yourself.
Ask someone to recommend a good book. Friends or family with whom you have things in common can often make excellent book recommendations. 39 .When they get to know you,it’s even better! You can also ask people who like the same genre of books that they have read, so that you can match books that you read.
Join a book club. Joining a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss the books with them. Being a book club member is also often a way to experience new books you might never have had the motivation to read otherwise. 40
A. Search your house.
B. So don’t hesitate to join a book club.
C. Read books quickly through the shelves.
D. If you have many books, this can be time consuming.
E. Chances are great that you511 like what they recommend.
F. Local, small bookstores often have wonderful recommendations.
G. Luckily, we’ve got the best tips and tricks to help you choose a good book,
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Yu Chenrui,a student majoring in art and design,first met with automata (机关人偶）at an exhibition in 2015. Attracted by automata , he began to 41 it. The pieces that seem to move 42 take a beginner a long time to make. It takes Yu over a year to 43 his own craft moves smoothly.
Yu 44 a job in an advertising agency after graduating in 2016, though, for he didn't know whether he could make a living out of his 45 . While working there, Yu kept exploring and 46 his skills in automata. One day , when he walked along a 47 ，he watched ducks swimming and diving freely. He envied (羡慕）their 48 to do as they pleased. “When I 49 the ducks, I asked myself if I was doing what I wanted, and if I would be 50 as aging,” Yu recalled. Finally， 51 the job’s good salary,he thought it was not enough to 52 his true passion. In 2018, Yu resigned and returned to Chengdu to 53 his automata workshop. Over time, Yu’s 54 grew and his business developed quickly.
The ducks 55 one of his automaton named Search for Self,in which a duckling (小 鸭）plays joyfully in a circle，while an older one seemed 56 in life. At an exhibition, when a girl saw the piece and asked why the duckling looked happy, though keeping searching but finding 57. Yu heard the girl’s grandmother’s words,which were exactly how he wanted the piece to be 58 . As she said， 59 for yourself is a lifelong process. If we live without pursuit and passion, 60 may come with age.
41. A, study B. find C. use D. order
42. A, slowly B. easily C. endlessly D. gradually
43. A. understand B. decide C. remember D. ensure
44. A. refused B. landed C. enjoyed D. expected
45. A. memory B. curiosity C. hobby D. kindness
46. A. advancing B. forgetting C. exchanging D. preventing
47. A. village B. hill C. lake D. path
48. A. courage B. freedom C. secret D. peace
49. A. observed B. caught C. touched D. imagined
50. A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. grateful D. regretful
51. A. in case of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. in spite of
52. A. keep up B. hold back C. find out D. stand for
53. A.' run B. close C. visit D. join
54. A. knowledge B. confidence C. reputation D. dream
55. A. copied B. changed C. obtained D. inspired
56. A. lucky B. engaged C. lost D. experienced
57. A. something B. anything C. all D. nothing
58. A. repaired B. explained C. purchased D. delivered
59. A. asking B. allowing C. searching D. standing
60. A. doubts B. thoughts C. abilities D. beliefs
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, we went to attend several voluntary activities in Guizhou Province. The most 61 (personal) influential and inspiring part was the few hours 62 we stayed with the children and teachers of an elementary school there. Our group worked together with a local organization to bring books and other 63 (education) materials to the school. After receiving a phone call of the library project coordinator at 6 am, we were busy collecting and counting donated materials.
When we finally made 64 to the destination and saw the children for the first time, our group couldn’t have been 65 (happy). We spent a whole day 66 (tide) up the library and sorting new books delivered.
Apart 67 that， we interacted with the local students with painting， reading， sports， and taking non-stop pictures. Seeing their smiling faces, we felt all of the hard work was well worth it. And we were glad 68 (give) the opportunity to make a difference.
This was one of the top 69 (moment) in my life for me. In my experiences,every time I volunteer to help a community, I would end up coming back home, feeling I 70 (help) by others more than I help them.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin , was invited deliver a speech in our school last Friday. He started with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there were so many kinds of living thing on the planet long time ago. However, he also showed how the appearance of some species happened later. It was human activities that large changed the global environment. He pointed out we should attach importance to protect the environment. It decided that we were able to continue to live on this planet in the future. I was deeply impressed by her speech. I think of it is important to protect our only home.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校汉语言文学社将举办成语比赛。请你用英语给你校交换生Alex写一 封邮件，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的目的和意义；
3.邀请他参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:成语idiom
2022〜2023学年上学期创新发展联盟高二阶段检测
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
W: Why are students leaving the classroom? I didn’t hear the bell.
M: They flashed the lights instead a few minutes ago if you remember. (1)
W: I would have set the alarm on my phone if I had known the bell was broken.
Text 2
W: Can you play an instrument? We need a piano player for our band.
M: If you ask for a violin player,I could help you. (2) And my sister plays the guitar if any help is needed.
Text 3 (总结题）
M: I wish I had brought my umbrella with me. My clothes are getting wet through . It was sunny just now when we had lunch.
W: Yes. It seems that we’ll be all wet when we get home.
Text 4
W: Man,I’m tired! Work was so busy. I was running around all night. I tried hard to make my customers happy.
M: Wow! Take off your shoes and rest your feet.
W: Okay. Oh,I brought you some dishes from the restaurant where I work. (4)
Text 5
W: Dad,you need to repair the path outside. I fell over a loose stone and damaged my new dress.
M: Oh,I’m sorry, dear. I have been so busy with my project. You can ask your brother to do it. (5)
Text 6
W: I have to go to the hospital this morning. Would you be able to look after the children?
M: Of course. Are you going to check whether your broken leg is recovering? (6) When I injured my arm, I had to go back four times.
W: No,it’s fully recovered now. (6) I hurt my neck and I need to get it checked out.
M: Oh,I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry about the kids. (7) They’ll be fine with me.
W: One of their friends is coming over ,so there will be three of them for you to watch over. (7)
Text7
M: Thank you for calling Booking Tickets. This is John speaking.
W: Oh,this is Christine Jackson, passport # FC208273. I called yesterday and booked a flight to Chicago. (9)
Unfortunately,I spelled my name wrong. Can you quickly change that for me? (8)
M: Sorry about that. What you can do is cancel your ticket and book another one. We can refund you the money, of course.
W: But the price has doubled! (9)
M: I’m sorry,madam, If you make a spelling mistake, you need to fix it immediately. The special price of $ 700
is not available anymore. (9)
W: Can’t I phone the airline and work it out with them?
M: But that was our special price, not theirs.
W: Fine ,I’ll just rebook one ticket.
M: One more thing,there’s a cancellation fee of $ 50.
W: What?!
Text 8 (第10题为推断题）
M: Just keep watching. The next minute will be...
W: You don’t need to tell me. Just let me watch it,and don’t eat all that popcorn yourself. (11)
M: Sorry. But you have to admit,seeing something on a big screen beats seeing it at home.
W: It beats being at work as well. I’m so glad to have a day off. So,what is supposed to happen then?
M: I think the car chase will be starting. That’s supposed to be the best part. I don’t think the comedy scenes
are all that funny.
W: I want to see the hero marry the girl. I like the love scenes. (12)
M: What is that man next to you eating? Is it a hamburger or a hot dog? It smells good. I wish I had one.
W: Just concentrate on what we are watching. We are missing all the best scenes.
Text 9
M: Thanks so much for coming to our house! My wife and I really need someone to look after the children. After we had our first baby six years ago, (13) my wife left her job as a lawyer to care for him. Then we had a little girl —that was two years ago. But my wife has decided to start teaching at a university. (14) So we’d like to hire someone to watch them during the day.
W: Well，I have a lot of experience taking care of children! I started babysitting my own little brothers and sisters when I was in middle school. (15) I also looked after other people’s children to make money when I was in high school. And last year，I took the Red Cross safety course，so I know basic first aid.
M: Wow! You sound like you know what you’re doing. If you want the job，we’ll pay you twenty dollars an hour. You should work three days a week. (16) My wife only teaches part of the week，so we don’t need you all the time.
W: That sounds perfect. I’ll take the job!
Tex,10
Good morning , my name is Rachel Flurry，and this is your weather report for the week, Good news ， everyone. It looks like the grey skies have finally gone away. The temperature is 22 degrees now，and if you look outside your window，you should see the sun smiling back at you. (17) We’ve been lucky not to have any rain lately，but that could change tonight. Temperatures are expected to drop to 12 degrees. Unfortunately，those temperatures are going to stay around there for the rest of the week And it doesn’t look good for the weekend，either. There is a storm coming for the mainland area，(18) so get out your umbrellas， folks. This will be accompanied by some high winds，coming down from the valley. Strangely，valley residents won’t feel the worst of it. As that wind blows between the mountains,it will pick up speed. Then it will hit the wind coming in from the sea and create some dangerous conditions by the sea. (19) As always ,if there is anyone who needs assistance ,we have a 24-hour line you can call here. Stay tuned for our traffic report and more hit music here on FM99. 3. (20)
试题答案
听力：
1〜5 ACBBC 6〜10 CABCB 11〜15 ACABC 16〜20 ABCAA
阅读理解：
21〜23 ABD
A篇:本文为应用文，介绍了四部适合英语学习者观看的经典英语电影。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The Shawshank Redemption而的介绍可知，该电影主要讲述了 Andy Dufresne 为了维护自己的尊严，几十年以来在监狱里悄悄自救，最后重获自由的故事。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Dead Poets Society的介绍中最后一句话可知，这个故事以他们的梦想的破灭而告终。由此可知，这个电影的结局是不愉快的。
23. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Forrest Gump和Gone with the wind 的介绍可知，Forrest Gump中的主角Forrest Gump曾是一位战争英雄，Gone with the wind的故事背景设定在美国内战时期。由此可知，他们(这两部电影的主角）都经历过战争。
24〜27 DCBA
B篇:本文为记叙文。一位十一岁的少年Davyon Johnson利用Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)救了他的
同学。同一天，他还帮助了一位残疾人从火灾中逃生。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知Johnson一直想成为一名紧急医疗救护技术员。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，在他救了他同学的那一天放学后Johnson发现了一位女士正试图从着火的房子里逃出来。由此可推知,他是在救了他的同学的几个小时后，又救了这位女士。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，他的一个同学试图用嘴巴拧开瓶盖但却意外吞下了它，被噎住了以后，Johnson马上行动起来，并对他的同学实施Heimlich maneuver。由此可推知，Heimlich maneuver是一种救助被东西噎住的人的方法。
27. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，她是一位残疾人，因此,她走得很慢。
28〜31 ABCD
C篇:本文为说明文。一项新的研究发现，多数被检测的婴儿食品中含有重金属，而这些重金属可能会危害婴儿的大脑和神经系统的发育。
28 A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，一项新的研究发现,多数被检测的婴儿食品中含有重金
属。
29. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，铅是最常见的重金属，在婴儿食品中占比94%;其次是镉，在婴儿食品中占比75%;最后是砷和汞，在婴儿食品中分别占比73%和32%。由此可见，在这项研究 中，汞在婴儿食品中的占比最少。
30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，以米制为主的婴儿零食是最糟糕的产品，这些受欢迎 的婴儿食品几乎都被以上这四种重金属污染。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一项对婴儿食品的研究。研究发现，多数被检测的婴儿食品中含有重 金属，这些重金属可能会危害婴儿的大脑和神经系统的发育。由此可知，本文的话题与健康有关，所以本文 可能选自健康类杂志。
32〜35 ABDC
D篇:本文为说明文，介绍了我国第二个国家植物园------华南国家植物园。
32. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，这个植物园有三个研究中心、两个国家级野外台站和三个中国科学院重点实验室。由此可知，这个植物园配备齐全。
33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，华南地区95%的珍稀濒危植物将会得到有效保护。
34. D【解析】词义推测题。根据最后一段可知，这里是指“保护野生植物群”。
35. C【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
36 〜40 GDAFB
七选五:本文是说明文，介绍了如何选一本好书。
36. G【解析】G项中的“the best tips and tricks ”承接上文抛出的问题，并引出下文将给出的解决方法。
37. D【解析】D项“如果你有许多书，那么选书一定很费时间”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。
38. A【解析】A项“搜索你的屋子”为本段的中心句，该段内容都是围绕着这句话展开的。
39. F【解析】F项“当地的小书店经常会有不错的推荐(好书)”,与本段的主题句“请求别人推荐好书”呼 应。
40. B【解析】B项“因此，不要犹豫，加人一个读书会”承接上文中提到的加人读书会的种种好处，符合语境。
41〜45 ABDBC 46〜50 ACBAD 51〜55 DBACD 56〜60 CDBCA
完形填空:本文是记叙文，讲述了机巧装置艺术家俞宸睿制作机关人偶，追逐自己的梦想的经历。
41. A【解析】考查动词。被机关人偶吸引，他开始仔细地研究和学习它。
42. B【解析】考查副词。看似轻轻松松能动起来的东西，其实要花费初学者很长的时间才能做出来。
43. D【解析】考查动词。一年多的反复实验后,俞宸睿的手工艺品顺利地动起来。
44. B【解析】考查动词。尽管如此,毕业后，俞宸睿入职了一家广告公司，因为那时他不知道他是否能靠他的业余爱好谋生。
45. C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
46. A【解析】考查动词。在那里(广告公司)工作的时候,俞宸睿还在坚持探索和提高自己在(制作)机关人偶 方面的技能。
47. C【解析】考查名词。有一天，当他路过一个湖的时候,他看到了鸭子在自由自在地游泳和潜水。
48. B【解析】考查名词。他羡慕它们随心所欲的自由。
49. A【解析】考查动词。当他观察鸭子的时候，他就问他自己是否在做自己想做的事情，是否会随着年龄渐长却不去做自己想做的事而感到后悔。
50. D【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
51. D【解析】考查介词短语。最后，尽管这份工作薪资丰厚,但是他认为这不足以阻止他（对机关人偶）的热爱。
52. B【解析】考查动词短语。参见上一题解析。
53. A【解析】考查动词。在2018年，俞宸睿辞职了并且回到了成都，开始经营他的机关人偶工作室。
54. C【解析】考查名词。随着时间的推移，俞宸睿的名声越来越大,他的事业也在迅速地发展。
55. D【解析】考查动词。鸭群激发出他的灵感，由此他创作出了名为《找自己》的机关人偶作品。
56. C【解析】考查形容词。其中一只小鸭子在水圈中快乐地玩耍，而一只年长的鸭子似乎在生活中迷失了方向。
57. D【解析】考查代词。在一次展览中，当一个女孩看到这幅作品时，她问为什么小鸭子看起来很高兴，虽然 小鸭子一直在寻找，但什么也没找到。
58. B【解析】考查动词。俞宸睿听到女孩奶奶的话,表示奶奶说的话正是他想通过这幅作品所传达的意思。
59. C【解析】考查动词。正如她所说，寻找自我是一个终生的过程。
60. A【解析】考查名词。如果我们在生活中没有追求和激情，那么疑惑可能会随着我们年龄的增长而出现。
语法填空：
61 personally 62. when 63. educational 64. it 65. happier
66.tidying 67. from 68. to be given 69. moments 70. am helped
61. personally【解析】考查副词。该空修饰形容词influential和inspiring,要用personal的副词形式personally。
62. when【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是the few hours,关系副词when代替“介词十先行词”,在从句中作主语。
63. educational【解析】考查形容词。名词materials要用形容词来修饰。educational意为“有关教育的”。
64. it【解析】考查固定搭配。make it意为“准时到达”。
65. happier【解析】考查形容词比较级。“can’t be+形容词的比较级”意为“再没有……比……更……”。
66. tidying【解析】考查非谓语动词。“spend十时间十（in) doing sth”意为“花时间做某事”。
67. from【解析】考查固定搭配。apart from...为固定搭配，意为“除……以外”。
68. to be given【解析】考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth意为“高兴做某事”，动词give和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，。
69 . moments 【解析】考查名词单复数。“one of十可数名词的复数形式”意为“……之一,此处应用该词的复数形式。
70. am helped【解析】考查被动语态。根据最后一段最后一句可知,每次做完社区志愿服务的工作回到家后， 我都感觉自己(从这些经历中)得到的帮助比我给他人的帮助还多。由此可见,主语和谓语之间构成被动关 系，故此处应用help的被动语态。

短文改错：
The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin ,was invited∧ deliver a speech in our school last Friday. He
to
started with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there were so
a shocked
many kinds of living thing on the planet long time ago. However,he also showed how the appearance of
things disappearance
some species happened later. It was human activities that large changed the global environment. He pointed out
largely
we should attach importance to protect the environment. It decided that we were able to continue to
protecting if/whether
live on this planet in the future. I was deeply impressed by her speech. I think of it is important to protect
his
our only home.
71. invited后加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词invite的常见用法是invite sb to do sth，意为“邀请某人去做某事”。
72. an→a【解析】考查冠词。universally是以辅音音素开头的单词,故此处用冠词a。
73. shocking—shocked【解析】考查非谓语动词。shocking —般用来修饰物，意为“令人震惊的，而shocked 一般用来修饰人，意为“感到震惊的”。
74. thing—things【解析】考查名词单复数。thing是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式things。
75. appearance —disappearance【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表达的意思是“消失”。
76. large—largely【解析】考查副词。动词changed要用副词来修饰，故此处应用largely。
77. protect —protecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语attach importance to中的to是介词，介词后应用动词 的形式。
78. that—if/whether【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知,此处表示“是否”的意思。
79. her—his【解析】考查代词。根据本文可知,Professor Jin是男性。
80. 删除think后的of【解析】考查介词。think为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语从句。
书面表达：
命题立意:本题要求学生给交换生Alex写一封邮件,邀请他参加成语比赛。内容包括1比赛的时间和地点； 2比赛的目的和意义;3.邀请他参加。该题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，贴近学生的生活与学习，符合当 今英语试卷命制的特点和趋势。该题很好地体现了英语的交际性，有利于考查学生的英语实际应用能力。
参考范文：
Dear Alex，
How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about the idiom competition to be held by the Chinese
Language and Literature Club in our school.
With so many Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good command of them contributes to
better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. The competition is arranged on Friday afternoon
in the school hall. Informed that you are fascinated by Chinese idioms，I am writing to invite you to participate
in it. Not only will you accumulate more idioms,but also you will be inspired by the wisdom behind some of the
Chinese idioms.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
(一)评分原则:
1本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次,
最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
(二)评分标准！
第五档(21 — 25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(16 — 20分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(11 -- 15分）:基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6 —10分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5分）:未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分（分）:未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。