重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷(含答案)，共40页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍，"he wrte，参考词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.No.I don't like.
B.Quite well.
C.Yes，I'd love to.
2．（1.5分）A.You can't miss it.
B.Sorry，I'm new here.
C.I don't think so.
3．（1.5分）A.That's all right.
B.Don't mention it.
C.Thanks a lot.
4．（1.5分）A.Bad luck!
B.Neither have I.
C.No，thanks.
5．（1.5分）A.I am sorry to hear that.
B.I am so busy now.
C.Just a minute.
6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I don't mind.
C.It doesn't matter.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Bad.
B.Sunny.
C.Good.
8．（1.5分）A.Neighbors.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
9．（1.5分）A.To the swimming pool.
B.To the library.
C.To the music room.
10．（1.5分）A.English songs.
B.English movies.
C.English magazines.
11．（1.5分）A.5 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
12．（1.5分）A.Go with the man.
B.Go to the hospital.
C.Ask the policeman for help.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How do the speakers go to work today？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
（2）What will the flying car use？
A.Oil.
B.Electricity.
C.Solar energy.
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does her English teacher come from？
A.England.
B.America.
C.Australia.
（2）How often does the girl have English classes at the night school？
A.Twice a week.
B.Every day.
C.Three times a week.
第四节（每小题1.5分.共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How are micro blogs different from traditional blogs？
A.They are much smaller in size.
B.They allow users to send videos on the Internet.
C.They can be read by people who are chosen by the users.
（2）Where did micro blogs start？
A.In China.
B.In the UK.
C.In the US.
（3）How many people used micro blogs in China in 2018？
A.Over 200 million.
B.Over 300 million.
C.Over 700 million.
（4）Who might write micro blog posts to share things with their fans according to the listening material？
A.Scientists.
B.Movie stars.
C.Doctors.
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）They are having great time under sun.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；a C．an；the D．a；the
17．（1分）﹣You are really good at writing．How do you improve it，Mary？
﹣ keeping a diary．（ ）
A．On B．By C．From D．With
18．（1分）Before you ask someone for help，find out ______ he is the right person for your problem.（ ）
A．since B．that C．whether D．unless
19．（1分）We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time．（ ）
A．one；learn B．it；to learn
C．that；to learn D．this；learning
20．（1分）﹣﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（ ）
A．advices；read B．advice；read
C．advice；reading D．advices；reading
21．（1分）My brother came back from outside on a bike.But nobody knows ______ .（ ）
A．where he is B．who went there
C．how he went there D．where he has been
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
﹣﹣﹣She ______ a good voice.Nobody taught her.（ ）
A．takes care of B．is similar to
C．looks forward to D．is born with
23．（1分）______fun it will be when we all go to Spain for vacation together!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
24．（1分）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet，you'd better call him ______ first to make sure of that.（ ）
A．directly B．finally C．hardly D．usually
25．（1分）﹣Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party？
﹣Well，I don't know ________（ ）
A．that I can finish my work by then
B．if can I finish the work by then
C．that can I finish the work by then
D．whether I can finish the work by then
Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）A PhD student named Sun is in the hot seat for occupying（占据）a woman's seat on a high﹣speed train on Aug.21st.
In a video posted on Sina Weibo，the man can be seen sitting in a seat.When the woman asked him to give her seat back，he（1） and said：" You have three choices — stand，take my seat（2） go to the dining car."
A staff person on the train then came to try to persuade（劝说） him to give the seat back.Sun said he（3） to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair.Because there were no other ways，the staff led the woman to another seat，China Daily reported.
The video quickly spread online.People talked about it.Many have expressed anger at what the man has done.Some people（4） dug up the man's name，as well as his education and work history and showed this（5） online.
The Jinan Public Security Bureau（公安局） handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug.24.He was fined（罚款）200 yuan and would not（6） to buy train tickets for some time.the People's Daily reported.
（7） ，some people think the punishment was not（8） .They think Sun should be punished not to take trains forever.Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws.But they added that
（9） laws could be improved to keep train passengers（10） behaving poorly.

（1）A.agreed
B.refused
C.suggested
D.accepted
（2）A.or
B.and
C.either
D.neither
（3）A.isn't able
B.wasn't able
C.can't
D.couldn't
（4）A.yet
B.still
C.even
D.ever
（5）A.secrets
B.advice
C.suggestions
D.information
（6）A.to allow
B.be allowed
C.allowed
D.allowing
（7）A.Because
B.Although
C.But
D.However
（8）A.enough strict
B.enough strictly
C.strict enough
D.strictly enough
（9）A.such
B.so
C.such a
D.so a
（10）A.to
B.in
C.from
D.on
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Julia Marino
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here."
Jenise Spiteri
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns."It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，"said Spiteri."I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner."She has become the"red bean bun girl"in China.
Jutta Leerdam
Jutta Leerdam，a23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫） on the Internet，"This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
Nicole Schott
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice，"It is different from all of our European rice，"she said，"That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the " red bean bun girl " in China？
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）What section can we find from the newspaper？
A.Sport.
B.Science.
C.History.
D.Culture.
28．（8分）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星） in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water，fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars，learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help，the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars，however，will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface，but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients'（养分） that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
"It is expected that you can grow lots of food，such as vegetables，salads，teas and medicinal plants on Mars，"said Dr Benz Kotzen，who leads the project."You can even harvest（捕获） fish for food then."

（1）The underlined word " It " in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A.The future.
B.The land.
C.The project.
D.The planet.
（2）What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？
A.Ice below the surface.
B.Too much fish waste.
C.The poor land condition.
D.The missing of living things.
（3）How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars？
A.Excited.
B.Hopeful.
C.Surprised.
D.Proud.
（4）How long would it take to reach Mars，learn about its surface and return to Earth？
A.About 2 years.
B.More than 2 years.
C.Just2 years.
D.At least 2 years.
29．（8分）It may look a little scary，but in fact it's just an ugly apple on sale at Intermarche，one of France's most popular supermarkets.And some other shops are giving a way out﹣of﹣date food to people in need.All of them are trying new ways to solve a serious problem：food waste.
A lot of waste comes from supermarkets.Most supermarkets sell only good﹣looking fruits and vegetables，They believe that people won't buy an onion that is a watermelon size or a pear in an unusual color.So，although perfectly safe to eat，"ugly"food never appears in supermarkets.
The supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that " ugly " food is just as tasty as"good﹣looking"food.Many people came to buy and try them.Soon after that，the supermarkets saw not only less waste but also growing sales.
Other supermarkets are helping to cut down on waste as well.Denmark's Wefood Supermarket sells only foods that are past their"best before dates"at lower prices.A lot of people come and enjoy shopping at half price.
Britain's Marks&Spencer stores give away unsold food to poor people.The biggest UK supermarket，Tesco，does the same.In Australia，supermarkets sell local food，as it cuts down on food waste on the road.When food does not travel very far，it also brings less pollution.

（1）Which picture best shows the apple in Paragraph 1？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the ？
"A.Tasty food should always have good looks.
B.Canada's supermarkets wanted to change this.
C.Good﹣looking food should be cheap，too.
D.Not all supermarkets had money to make ads.
（3）The writer tells us what supermarkets are doing by .
A.giving examples
B.giving reasons
C.asking questions
D.telling a story
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Ugly food is sold at lower prices in some supermarkets.
B.Only selling good﹣looking fruits is a good way to solve food waste.
C.How sellers sell food may have much to do with the food waste problem.
D.How people buy things is the main reason for food waste.
30．（8分）
Spring Scene
①The state is destroyed，but the country remains.
In the city in spring，grass grows everywhere.
Feeling sad about the times，even the flowers cry.
Hating to part，hearing birds breaks our heart.
②This famous poem was written by Du Fu（712﹣770，Tang Dynasty） when he found himself alone in Chang'an（now Xi'an），having no hope for his country.Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi，he loved to read."When I was in my seventh year，my mind was already full of heroic things.I first began to read my poems in public at 9."he wrote.
③In Du Fu's teens，his family was rich enough to allow him to go traveling.China then was at the height of wealth under the amazing emperor Xuanzong of Tang.Among all the places Du Fu visited，there was a special one﹣Qufu（曲阜）.The teachings of Confucius（孔子） were Du Fu's basic idea all his life.For Du Fu，his main goal of life was to help the emperor realize social stability.There were no big or sudden changes and people lived happily and worked without fighting or disagreeing with one another.But his dream of using power and fame was broken into a thousand pieces.
④When Du Fu was about 30，came the meeting that changed his life with the poet Li Bai.Li Bai gave him a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry.But their poems were different.Li Bai's poems were usually about nature，while Du Fu's generally dealt with themes such as history and how people must live according to Confucianism.
⑤In mid﹣December 755，a huge rebellion（叛乱） led by An Lushan broke out.After that，Du Fu's life was made up of short stops at different places.Through ups and downs，pouring out his worries about the country and people as well as celebrating simple joys of life.At the age of 77，he died on a riverboat between Danzhou（now Changsha），Hunan province.But the cause of his death is still unknown.
⑥Du Fu lived through the fall of China's fantastic Tang dynasty.He wrote many poems to express feelings of the common people，especially for the poor.He is better than anyone else at showing history in his works.As Shakespeare（莎士比亚） is to literature（文学），so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.

（1）The underlined word" stability" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.动荡
B.萧条
C.繁荣
D.稳定
（2）According to the passage，we know that .
A.Du Fu is the greatest poet in Chinese history
B.Li Bai gave Du Fu inspiration in the art of poetry
I Du Fu showed a gift for poems at the age of 8
D.An Lushan killed Du Fu secretly on a riverboat
（3）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Fall of China's Tang Dynasty
B.China's Shakespeare：Du Fu
C.The Friendship between Two Great Poets
D.Chinese Literature Treasure：Du Fu's Poems
（4）The structure of the passage may be .
A.
B.
C.
D.
31．（8分）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie with their bodies and behavior？Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest，the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemy follows the "hurt" adult，leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries（埋） its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays also steal food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand，too，the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food，it's natural for them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimpanzees don't hear them，and they don't need to share the food.

（1）Why does the plover pretend to be hurt？
A.To show its friendliness.
B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy.
（2）What do clever scrub jays do with their food？
A.They bury the food deep.
B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
（3）What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly？
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
（4）According to Paragraph 4，in which picture can we find a sneaky animal？
A.
B.
C.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Do animals lie？
B.Honesty or dishonesty？
C.How do animals protect lives？



V.口语运用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）
A.So do I.
B.How long have you read the novel？
C.Who wrote it？
D.It's great.
E How many times have you read it？
F.Are you ready to go there to buy one？
G.Is it far from here？
A：Hi，Bill!You're reading the novel again.
B：Yes，Tom.I'll never be tired of it.
A：（1）
B：Three times.Every time I read it，I can always learn something new.
A：Really？（2）
B：Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer.What about you？
A：（3） He is also my favorite foreign writer.Can I look at the short review of the book on the back cover？
B：OK，here you are!What do you think of this novel？
A： （4） .Ⅰhaven't read such a novel for long.His novels still make sense to people today.Where did you buy it？
B：In the Sisyphe Bookshop.
A：I don't know where it is.（5）
B：No.Only 15 minutes' walk from here.It's next to the Renmin Shopping Mall.
A：Oh，I see.I'm going there to get one，too.Thank you!
VL.任务型阅读。
33．（9分）On the afternoon of March 21，2022，a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁） in Tengxian County of Wuzhou，Guangxi.And it caused a mountain fire.The passenger plane is aBoeing737 airplane.It was flying from Kunming to Ouungzhou when it crashed.The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members，said the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民航局） on its website.The airplane lost contact（联系） over Wuzhou City.It was expected to arrive in Guangzhou in half an hour No people were alive on that plane.The Boeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22，2015.So far it has flown 8，986 times and it has flown for 18，239 hours.
Contacts were made with families of 123 passengers within 24 hours after the plane crashed，said Sun Shiying，chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.Many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene in hope of finding them still alive.But to their sadness，no one was alive，even their remains（遗体） could not be found.

（1）Where did the airplane crash？
（2）Did the crash cause a fire in the mountain？
（3）How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown？
（4）How do you feel about the accident？Why？
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）The Indian lay in bed reading Robinson Crusoe all night. （改为否定句）
The Indian in bed reading Robinson Crusoe all night.
35．（2分）Mr.Wu will leave for Chong Qing on business in two days.（对划线部分提问）
will Mr.Wu leave for Chong Qing on business？
36．（2分）I don't know where I can buy shampoo？（改为同义句）
I don't know buy shampoo？
37．（2分）网络使人们相互交流更便捷。（完成译句）
The Internet makes more for people to communicate with each other.
38．（2分）她说的话让我想起了我的英语老师。（完成译句）
What she said me my English teacher.
Ⅶ.短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Brainstorming（头脑风暴） is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.There's no correct way to brainstorm.But we do have some（1） to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity（数量） over quality.
When it comes to brainstorming，the more ideas，the （2） .Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if（3） of them is perfect，you' ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas.
Don't give（4） your ideas，no matter how strange they seem to be. （5） unusual ideas may not be immediately practical，just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
Share ideas with each other.
Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new，even better ones.Even if you' re not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and （6） them for their advice.
You don't have to regard（7） as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to（8） your creativity.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）世界在发展，文化在交融，中国文化在世界上越来越受人们关注。假设你是李楠，你的美国笔友Thomas写
信向你了解中国的传统节日元宵节（The Lantern Festival）的习俗。请你写一封回信。
要求：
1.80﹣120，信的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3.参考词汇：农历Chinese lunar calendar；猜灯谜guess lantern riddles；看灯展watch lantern show
Dear Thomas，
I'm glad to receive your letter and you asked me about the Lantern Festival.
______
Yours，
Li Nan
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.No.I don't like.
B.Quite well.
C.Yes，I'd love to.
2．（1.5分）A.You can't miss it.
B.Sorry，I'm new here.
C.I don't think so.
3．（1.5分）A.That's all right.
B.Don't mention it.
C.Thanks a lot.
4．（1.5分）A.Bad luck!
B.Neither have I.
C.No，thanks.
5．（1.5分）A.I am sorry to hear that.
B.I am so busy now.
C.Just a minute.
6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I don't mind.
C.It doesn't matter.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Bad.
B.Sunny.
C.Good.
8．（1.5分）A.Neighbors.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
9．（1.5分）A.To the swimming pool.
B.To the library.
C.To the music room.
10．（1.5分）A.English songs.
B.English movies.
C.English magazines.
11．（1.5分）A.5 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
12．（1.5分）A.Go with the man.
B.Go to the hospital.
C.Ask the policeman for help.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How do the speakers go to work today？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
（2）What will the flying car use？
A.Oil.
B.Electricity.
C.Solar energy.
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does her English teacher come from？
A.England.
B.America.
C.Australia.
（2）How often does the girl have English classes at the night school？
A.Twice a week.
B.Every day.
C.Three times a week.
第四节（每小题1.5分.共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How are micro blogs different from traditional blogs？
A.They are much smaller in size.
B.They allow users to send videos on the Internet.
C.They can be read by people who are chosen by the users.
（2）Where did micro blogs start？
A.In China.
B.In the UK.
C.In the US.
（3）How many people used micro blogs in China in 2018？
A.Over 200 million.
B.Over 300 million.
C.Over 700 million.
（4）Who might write micro blog posts to share things with their fans according to the listening material？
A.Scientists.
B.Movie stars.
C.Doctors.
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）They are having great time under sun.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；a C．an；the D．a；the
【分析】他们在阳光下玩得很开心。
【解答】have a great time为固定搭配，意为"玩得很开心"；sun为第一无二的东西，前面要用定冠词the。
故选：D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生多注意积累，并结合语境进行答题。
17．（1分）﹣You are really good at writing．How do you improve it，Mary？
﹣ keeping a diary．（ ）
A．On B．By C．From D．With
【分析】﹣﹣你非常擅长写作．你怎么提高它的，Mary？
﹣﹣通过写日记的方式．
【解答】考查介词，on在……上面，by通过……的方式，后跟动名词，from来自，with和，有，根据句意，﹣﹣你非常擅长写作．你怎么提高它的，Mary？﹣﹣通过写日记的方式．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握介词的含义和用法，根据句意作答．
18．（1分）Before you ask someone for help，find out ______ he is the right person for your problem.（ ）
A．since B．that C．whether D．unless
【分析】在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是解决你问题的合适人选。
【解答】A.表示自从；B.因为；C表示是否；D表示除非。该句find out•…he is the right person for yourproblem.是一个宾语从句，根据题干可知在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是你解决问题的合适人选，其中whether表示是否。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干及句型即可作出选择。
19．（1分）We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time．（ ）
A．one；learn B．it；to learn
C．that；to learn D．this；learning
【分析】对我们来说我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的．
【解答】根据We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time此题考查固定句型 发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词 +to do．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式；
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
20．（1分）﹣﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（ ）
A．advices；read B．advice；read
C．advice；reading D．advices；reading
【分析】﹣你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议．
﹣你最好坚持读英语书．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议． ﹣你最好坚持读英语书．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth坚持做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）My brother came back from outside on a bike.But nobody knows ______ .（ ）
A．where he is B．who went there
C．how he went there D．where he has been
【分析】我弟弟骑自行车从外面回来了。但没有人知道他去哪了。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：他在哪（现在）；选项B：谁去过那里；选项C：他是怎样去那里的；选项D：他去过哪里。根据首句中的my brother和on a bike可以先排除B和C。首句的意思是他已经回来了，而选项A询问的是他现在在哪，故可排除；选项D询问的是他曾到过哪里，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构和句意确定考点，再结合所给选项作答。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
﹣﹣﹣She ______ a good voice.Nobody taught her.（ ）
A．takes care of B．is similar to
C．looks forward to D．is born with
【分析】—那个小女孩唱的歌很好听。
—她天生就有一副好嗓子。没有人教导她。
【解答】takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期盼；is born with天生具有。根据"没有人教导她"可知"她天生就有一副好嗓子"。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
23．（1分）______fun it will be when we all go to Spain for vacation together!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】我们一起去西班牙度假该多有趣啊!
【解答】根据选项和关键词fun可知，此句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中fun是不可数名词，it will be是主语和谓语，故句子符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语/系动词）。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
24．（1分）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet，you'd better call him ______ first to make sure of that.（ ）
A．directly B．finally C．hardly D．usually
【分析】如果你的朋友在网上给你留言要向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
【解答】A直接地，B最后地，C几乎不，D通常地，根据汉语意思：你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常见副词词义的辨析，平时要注意积累词汇。
25．（1分）﹣Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party？
﹣Well，I don't know ________（ ）
A．that I can finish my work by then
B．if can I finish the work by then
C．that can I finish the work by then
D．whether I can finish the work by then
【分析】﹣你能抽出时间来我们的感恩节聚会吗？
﹣嗯，我不知道到时我是否能完成工作．
【解答】答案：D根据I don't know _再结合选项，可知I don't know _后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C．再根据I don't know _后面跟if或whether引导的宾语从句，故排除A．故选D．
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句和语序．
Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）A PhD student named Sun is in the hot seat for occupying（占据）a woman's seat on a high﹣speed train on Aug.21st.
In a video posted on Sina Weibo，the man can be seen sitting in a seat.When the woman asked him to give her seat back，he（1） B and said：" You have three choices — stand，take my seat（2） A go to the dining car."
A staff person on the train then came to try to persuade（劝说） him to give the seat back.Sun said he（3） B to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair.Because there were no other ways，the staff led the woman to another seat，China Daily reported.
The video quickly spread online.People talked about it.Many have expressed anger at what the man has done.Some people（4） C dug up the man's name，as well as his education and work history and showed this（5） D online.
The Jinan Public Security Bureau（公安局） handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug.24.He was fined（罚款）200 yuan and would not（6） B to buy train tickets for some time.the People's Daily reported.
（7） D ，some people think the punishment was not（8） C .They think Sun should be punished not to take trains forever.Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws.But they added that
（9） A laws could be improved to keep train passengers（10） C behaving poorly.

（1）A.agreed
B.refused
C.suggested
D.accepted
（2）A.or
B.and
C.either
D.neither
（3）A.isn't able
B.wasn't able
C.can't
D.couldn't
（4）A.yet
B.still
C.even
D.ever
（5）A.secrets
B.advice
C.suggestions
D.information
（6）A.to allow
B.be allowed
C.allowed
D.allowing
（7）A.Because
B.Although
C.But
D.However
（8）A.enough strict
B.enough strictly
C.strict enough
D.strictly enough
（9）A.such
B.so
C.such a
D.so a
（10）A.to
B.in
C.from
D.on
【分析】短文主要说的是在高铁上意为姓孙的博士因在高铁上强占女性座位而饱受争议的事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.同意，B.拒绝，C.建议，D.接受，根据：A staff person on the train then came to try to persuade（劝说） him to give the seat back.（随后，列车上的一名工作人员过来试图说服他把座位让回去。）可知，他是"拒绝"还回座位的，故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.或者，B.和，C.两者之一，D.两者都不是，句意：你有三种选择：站着，坐我的座位，﹣﹣﹣去餐车。可知，划线部分意为"或者"，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.不能，B.不能，C.不能，D.不能，固定短语be able to do sth，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，he做主语要用was，故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A.然而，B.仍然，C.甚至，D.曾经，句意：一些人﹣﹣﹣﹣挖出该男子的姓名、教育背景和工作经历。可知，划线部分意为"甚至"，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.机密，B.建议，C.建议，D.信息，句意：一些人甚至挖出该男子的姓名、教育背景和工作经历，并将这些﹣﹣﹣﹣放到网上。可知，姓名、教育背景和工作经历都是个人信息，故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.允许，B.被允许，C.被允许，D.允许，固定短语be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，故选B。
（7）连词辨析。A.因为，B.虽然，C.但是，D.然而，句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣一些人认为惩罚不够﹣﹣﹣﹣。前面已经惩罚了，这里一些人认为惩罚不够﹣﹣﹣。可知这里表示"转折"，故选D。
（8）副词短语辨析。A.错误选项，B.错误选项，C.足够严格的，D.足够严格地，根据：They think Sun should be punished not to take trains forever.（他们认为孙应该受到惩罚，永远不坐火车。）可知，他们认为惩罚不够严厉，故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.此类，B.如此，C.此类，D.如此，固定句式such+形容词+名词复数或者不可数名词，laws复数，故选A。
（10）介词辨析。A.从，D.在...里，B.自从，C.在...上，固定短语keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Julia Marino
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here."
Jenise Spiteri
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns."It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，"said Spiteri."I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner."She has become the"red bean bun girl"in China.
Jutta Leerdam
Jutta Leerdam，a23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫） on the Internet，"This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
Nicole Schott
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice，"It is different from all of our European rice，"she said，"That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？ A
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the " red bean bun girl " in China？ C
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）What section can we find from the newspaper？ D
A.Sport.
B.Science.
C.History.
D.Culture.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一些中国菜。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My favorite food is jiaozi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）可知 Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.（她已经成为中国的"红豆包女孩"。）可知Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为"红豆包女孩"。）故选C。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，根据My favorite food is jiaozi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）especially red bean buns."It's my favorite food（尤其是红豆包子。这是我最喜欢的食物。）posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫） on the Internet（在网上发布了她最喜欢的麻辣烫）German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice（德国花样滑冰运动员妮可•肖特说，她在奥运村最喜欢的食物之一是米饭）可知文章文章主要介绍了中国菜。我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（8分）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星） in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water，fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars，learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help，the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars，however，will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface，but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients'（养分） that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
"It is expected that you can grow lots of food，such as vegetables，salads，teas and medicinal plants on Mars，"said Dr Benz Kotzen，who leads the project."You can even harvest（捕获） fish for food then."

（1）The underlined word " It " in Paragraph 1 refers to C .
A.The future.
B.The land.
C.The project.
D.The planet.
（2）What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？ C
A.Ice below the surface.
B.Too much fish waste.
C.The poor land condition.
D.The missing of living things.
（3）How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars？ B
A.Excited.
B.Hopeful.
C.Surprised.
D.Proud.
（4）How long would it take to reach Mars，learn about its surface and return to Earth？ A
A.About 2 years.
B.More than 2 years.
C.Just2 years.
D.At least 2 years.
【分析】本文讲述了一组科学家正在伦敦格林威治大学执行一个项目。他们正在努力寻找未来在火星上制造食物的方法。该项目被称为"Feeding Mars"。它试图利用水、鱼和鱼粪在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The project is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water，fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.（该项目被称为"Feeding Mars"。它试图利用水、鱼和鱼粪在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。）可知，第1段中带下划线的"It"一词是指"项目"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Farming on Mars，however，will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface，but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients'（养分） that living things need.（一然而，在火星上耕种将非常困难。火星表面下的冰中有大量的水，但火星上的陆地缺少生物所需的营养物质。）可知，土地条件差使在火星上耕种变得困难。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据 "It is expected that you can grow lots of food，such as vegetables，saluds，teas and medicinal plants on Mars，"said Dr Benz Kotzen，who leads the project."（该项目负责人Benz Kotzen博士说："预计你可以在火星上种植很多食物，如蔬菜、沙律酱、茶叶和药用植物"。）可知，Benz Kotzen博士对Feeding Mars是带有希望的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars，learn about its surface and return to Earth.（到达火星、了解火星表面并返回地球至少需要21个月。）可知，到达火星、了解火星表面并返回地球需要大约2年的时间。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29．（8分）It may look a little scary，but in fact it's just an ugly apple on sale at Intermarche，one of France's most popular supermarkets.And some other shops are giving a way out﹣of﹣date food to people in need.All of them are trying new ways to solve a serious problem：food waste.
A lot of waste comes from supermarkets.Most supermarkets sell only good﹣looking fruits and vegetables，They believe that people won't buy an onion that is a watermelon size or a pear in an unusual color.So，although perfectly safe to eat，"ugly"food never appears in supermarkets.
B The supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that " ugly " food is just as tasty as"good﹣looking"food.Many people came to buy and try them.Soon after that，the supermarkets saw not only less waste but also growing sales.
Other supermarkets are helping to cut down on waste as well.Denmark's Wefood Supermarket sells only foods that are past their"best before dates"at lower prices.A lot of people come and enjoy shopping at half price.
Britain's Marks&Spencer stores give away unsold food to poor people.The biggest UK supermarket，Tesco，does the same.In Australia，supermarkets sell local food，as it cuts down on food waste on the road.When food does not travel very far，it also brings less pollution.

（1）Which picture best shows the apple in Paragraph 1？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the B ？
"A.Tasty food should always have good looks.
B.Canada's supermarkets wanted to change this.
C.Good﹣looking food should be cheap，too.
D.Not all supermarkets had money to make ads.
（3）The writer tells us what supermarkets are doing by A .
A.giving examples
B.giving reasons
C.asking questions
D.telling a story
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.Ugly food is sold at lower prices in some supermarkets.
B.Only selling good﹣looking fruits is a good way to solve food waste.
C.How sellers sell food may have much to do with the food waste problem.
D.How people buy things is the main reason for food waste.
【分析】本文讲述了一些超市通过售卖过期或丑陋的食物来减少食物浪费。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据It may look a little scary，but in fact it's just an ugly apple on sale at Intermarche，one of France's most popular supermarkets.And some other shops are giving a way out﹣of﹣date food to people in need.All of them are trying new ways to solve a serious problem：food waste.（它看起来可能有点吓人，但事实上，它只是法国最受欢迎的超市之一Intermarce出售的一个难看的苹果。其他一些商店也在为有需要的人提供过时的食物。他们都在尝试新的方法来解决一个严重的问题：食物浪费。）可知，选项A的图片最能显示第一段中的苹果。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据The supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that " ugly " food is just as tasty as"good﹣looking"food.Many people came to buy and try them.Soon after that，the supermarkets saw not only less waste but also growing sales.（超市以更低的价格出售丑陋的食物，并做广告告诉人们"丑陋"的食物和"好看"的食物一样美味。许多人来买并试用它们。不久之后，超市不仅减少了浪费，而且销售额也在增长。）可知，选项B"加拿大的超市想改变这种状况"可以放在方框中。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据The supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that " ugly " food is just as tasty as"good﹣looking"food.（超市以更低的价格出售丑陋的食物，并做广告告诉人们"丑陋"的食物和"好看"的食物一样美味。）可知，作者举例告诉我们超市在做什么。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据The supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that " ugly " food is just as tasty as"good﹣looking"food.（超市以更低的价格出售丑陋的食物，并做广告告诉人们"丑陋"的食物和"好看"的食物一样美味。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中推断出丑陋的食物在一些超市以较低的价格出售。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
30．（8分）
Spring Scene
①The state is destroyed，but the country remains.
In the city in spring，grass grows everywhere.
Feeling sad about the times，even the flowers cry.
Hating to part，hearing birds breaks our heart.
②This famous poem was written by Du Fu（712﹣770，Tang Dynasty） when he found himself alone in Chang'an（now Xi'an），having no hope for his country.Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi，he loved to read."When I was in my seventh year，my mind was already full of heroic things.I first began to read my poems in public at 9."he wrote.
③In Du Fu's teens，his family was rich enough to allow him to go traveling.China then was at the height of wealth under the amazing emperor Xuanzong of Tang.Among all the places Du Fu visited，there was a special one﹣Qufu（曲阜）.The teachings of Confucius（孔子） were Du Fu's basic idea all his life.For Du Fu，his main goal of life was to help the emperor realize social stability.There were no big or sudden changes and people lived happily and worked without fighting or disagreeing with one another.But his dream of using power and fame was broken into a thousand pieces.
④When Du Fu was about 30，came the meeting that changed his life with the poet Li Bai.Li Bai gave him a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry.But their poems were different.Li Bai's poems were usually about nature，while Du Fu's generally dealt with themes such as history and how people must live according to Confucianism.
⑤In mid﹣December 755，a huge rebellion（叛乱） led by An Lushan broke out.After that，Du Fu's life was made up of short stops at different places.Through ups and downs，pouring out his worries about the country and people as well as celebrating simple joys of life.At the age of 77，he died on a riverboat between Danzhou（now Changsha），Hunan province.But the cause of his death is still unknown.
⑥Du Fu lived through the fall of China's fantastic Tang dynasty.He wrote many poems to express feelings of the common people，especially for the poor.He is better than anyone else at showing history in his works.As Shakespeare（莎士比亚） is to literature（文学），so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.

（1）The underlined word" stability" in Paragraph 3 probably means D .
A.动荡
B.萧条
C.繁荣
D.稳定
（2）According to the passage，we know that B .
A.Du Fu is the greatest poet in Chinese history
B.Li Bai gave Du Fu inspiration in the art of poetry
I Du Fu showed a gift for poems at the age of 8
D.An Lushan killed Du Fu secretly on a riverboat
（3）What would be the best title for the passage？ B
A.The Fall of China's Tang Dynasty
B.China's Shakespeare：Du Fu
C.The Friendship between Two Great Poets
D.Chinese Literature Treasure：Du Fu's Poems
（4）The structure of the passage may be B .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了杜甫的生平事迹。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段For Du Fu，his main goal of life was to help the emperor realize social stability.There were no big or sudden changes and people lived happily and worked without fighting or disagreeing with one another.（对杜甫来说，他的主要人生目标是帮助皇帝实现社会stability。没有大的或突然的变化，人们过着幸福的生活，工作时没有争吵或意见分歧。）结合选项可知，stability是稳定的意思。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Li Bai gave him a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry.（李白在诗歌艺术方面给了他很多灵感。）可知，B项，李白给了杜甫诗歌艺术的灵感。符合题意。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Du Fu lived through the fall of China's fantastic Tang dynasty.He wrote many poems to express feelings of the common people，especially for the poor.He is better than anyone else at showing history in his works.As Shakespeare is to literature，so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.（杜甫经历了中国梦幻般的唐朝的衰落。他写了许多诗来表达普通人的感情，尤其是穷人的感情。他比任何人都更擅长在作品中展示历史。正如莎士比亚之于文学，诗人杜甫之于中国文学。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了杜甫的生平事迹。可知，本文的标题应为"中国莎士比亚：杜甫。"故选B。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段Spring Scene（《春望》）第二段Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi，he loved to read.（杜甫712年出生于巩义，他热爱读书。）第三段In Du Fu's teens，his family was rich enough to allow him to go traveling.（在杜甫十几岁的时候，他的家庭很富裕，可以让他去旅行。）第四段When Du Fu was about 30，came the meeting that changed his life with the poet Li Bai.（杜甫大约30岁时，与诗人李白的会面改变了他的一生。）第五段In mid﹣December 755，a huge rebellion led by An Lushan broke out.After that，Du Fu's life was made up of short stops at different places.（755年12月中旬，安禄山领导的一场大规模叛乱爆发。此后，杜甫的生活由在不同地方的短暂停留组成。）第六段As Shakespeare is to literature，so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.（正如莎士比亚之于文学，诗人杜甫之于中国文学。）可知，第一段是杜甫的一首诗《春望》；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了杜甫在不同的年龄段的经历；第六段主要讲述了杜甫在中国文学中的地位。可知，本文的结构应如B项所示。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31．（8分）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie with their bodies and behavior？Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest，the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemy follows the "hurt" adult，leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries（埋） its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays also steal food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand，too，the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food，it's natural for them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimpanzees don't hear them，and they don't need to share the food.

（1）Why does the plover pretend to be hurt？ B
A.To show its friendliness.
B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy.
（2）What do clever scrub jays do with their food？ C
A.They bury the food deep.
B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
（3）What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly？ A
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
（4）According to Paragraph 4，in which picture can we find a sneaky animal？ C
A.
B.
C.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Do animals lie？
B.Honesty or dishonesty？
C.How do animals protect lives？



【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了动物界为了生存，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和孩子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The enemy follows the "hurt" adult，leaving the baby birds safe.（敌人跟着"受伤"的成年人，让幼鸟安全。）可知，千鸟假装受伤是为了保护幼鸟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.（但是聪明的松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们。所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖开，然后再把它埋在别的地方。）可知，聪明的松鸦埋两次食物。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimpanzees don't hear them，and they don't need to share the food.（但是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时会学会非常轻柔地哭泣。这样，其他黑猩猩就听不到它们的声音，也不需要分享食物。）可知，黑猩猩在轻声哭泣后，可能会吃掉它找到的所有食物。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand，too，the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.（黑猩猩也可以偷偷摸摸。打架后，失败的黑猩猩会伸出手。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩又友好了。但动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩拿走获胜者的手，并再次开始战斗。）可知，sneaky animal是狡猾的、欺骗的动物，C项，图中的狐狸，符合题意。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie with their bodies and behavior？（大多数人都同意诚实是一件好事。但大自然母亲同意吗？动物不会说话，但它们能用自己的身体和行为撒谎吗？）结合全文内容，主要讲述了动物为了生存，做出的一些不诚实的行为。可知，本文的标题应为"动物撒谎吗？"故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.口语运用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）
A.So do I.
B.How long have you read the novel？
C.Who wrote it？
D.It's great.
E How many times have you read it？
F.Are you ready to go there to buy one？
G.Is it far from here？
A：Hi，Bill!You're reading the novel again.
B：Yes，Tom.I'll never be tired of it.
A：（1） E
B：Three times.Every time I read it，I can always learn something new.
A：Really？（2） C
B：Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer.What about you？
A：（3） A He is also my favorite foreign writer.Can I look at the short review of the book on the back cover？
B：OK，here you are!What do you think of this novel？
A： （4） D .Ⅰhaven't read such a novel for long.His novels still make sense to people today.Where did you buy it？
B：In the Sisyphe Bookshop.
A：I don't know where it is.（5） G
B：No.Only 15 minutes' walk from here.It's next to the Renmin Shopping Mall.
A：Oh，I see.I'm going there to get one，too.Thank you!
【分析】这是一则两个人关于马克.吐温写的一本小说的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"三遍。"结合选项可知，E项"你读了多少遍了？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文"马克•吐温。"结合选项可知，C项"谁写的？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据后面"他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。"结合选项可知，A项"我也这样认为。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文"你觉得这本小说怎么样？"结合选项可知，D项"太棒了。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文"不远。从这里步行只有15分钟。"结合选项可知，G项"离这儿远吗？"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
VL.任务型阅读。
33．（9分）On the afternoon of March 21，2022，a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁） in Tengxian County of Wuzhou，Guangxi.And it caused a mountain fire.The passenger plane is aBoeing737 airplane.It was flying from Kunming to Ouungzhou when it crashed.The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members，said the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民航局） on its website.The airplane lost contact（联系） over Wuzhou City.It was expected to arrive in Guangzhou in half an hour No people were alive on that plane.The Boeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22，2015.So far it has flown 8，986 times and it has flown for 18，239 hours.
Contacts were made with families of 123 passengers within 24 hours after the plane crashed，said Sun Shiying，chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.Many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene in hope of finding them still alive.But to their sadness，no one was alive，even their remains（遗体） could not be found.

（1）Where did the airplane crash？ In Tengxian County of Wuzhou，Guangxi.
（2）Did the crash cause a fire in the mountain？ Yes.
（3）How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown？ It has flown for 18，239 hours.
（4）How do you feel about the accident？Why？ I feel sad.Because no one was alive，even their remains could not be found.
【分析】短文主要介绍了从昆明飞往温州的波音737飞机的坠毁情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：On the afternoon of March 21，2022，a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁） in Tengxian County of Wuzhou，Guangxi.（2022年3月21日下午，一架载有132人的客机在广西梧州藤县坠毁。）可知，飞机是在广西梧州藤县坠毁的，故填In Tengxian County of Wuzhou，Guangxi.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：And it caused a mountain fire.（还引发了山火。）可知，坠机在山上引起火灾。故填Yes.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：So far it has flown 8，986 times and it has flown for 18，239 hours.（迄今已飞行8986次，飞行时间18239小时。）可知，波音737飞行了18239小时。故填It has flown for 18，239 hours.
（4）自由发挥题。根据文中：Many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene in hope of finding them still alive.But to their sadness，no one was alive，even their remains（遗体） could not be found.（123名遇难乘客的许多家属赶到现场，希望发现他们还活着。但令他们悲伤的是，没有人活着，甚至连他们的遗体都找不到了。）所以这个事件叫我感到很难过。故填I feel sad.Because no one was alive，even their remains could not be found.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）The Indian lay in bed reading Robinson Crusoe all night. （改为否定句）
The Indian didn't lie in bed reading Robinson Crusoe all night.
【分析】这个印度人整晚躺在床上看《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
这个印度人没有整晚躺在床上看《鲁宾逊漂流记》。
【解答】lay是lie的过去式，意为"躺"，由此可知此句用一般过去时，改为否定句，在句中加助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：didn't；lie。
【点评】根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
35．（2分）Mr.Wu will leave for Chong Qing on business in two days.（对划线部分提问）
How soon will Mr.Wu leave for Chong Qing on business？
【分析】吴先生两天后将去重庆出差。
吴先生将在多长时间内去重庆出差？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"两天后"，对时间的提问，用how soon多久后。
故答案为：How soon。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
36．（2分）I don't know where I can buy shampoo？（改为同义句）
I don't know where to buy shampoo？
【分析】我不知道哪里可以买到洗发水？
【解答】根据题干，原句是where引导的宾语从句，可改写成疑问词接不定式where to buy在哪儿买。
故答案为：where；to。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
37．（2分）网络使人们相互交流更便捷。（完成译句）
The Internet makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.
【分析】网络使人们相互交流更便捷。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make it+形容词 to do sth使某人做某事是……的。convenient便捷的。
故答案为：it；convenient。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（2分）她说的话让我想起了我的英语老师。（完成译句）
What she said reminds me of my English teacher.
【分析】她说的话让我想起了我的英语老师。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：remind sb of使某人想起……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是句子，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：reminds；of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
Ⅶ.短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Brainstorming（头脑风暴） is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.There's no correct way to brainstorm.But we do have some（1） rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity（数量） over quality.
When it comes to brainstorming，the more ideas，the （2） better .Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if（3） none of them is perfect，you' ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas.
Don't give（4） up your ideas，no matter how strange they seem to be. （5） Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical，just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
Share ideas with each other.
Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new，even better ones.Even if you' re not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and （6） asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard（7） yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to（8） improve your creativity.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
【分析】短文讲了头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。详细地介绍了如何实施头脑风暴。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但为了成功的头脑风暴，我们有一些规则要遵守。根据There's no correct way to brainstorm.But...（头脑风暴没有正确的方法。但是......），可知要遵循一些规则，some修饰可数名词复数。故填：rules。
（2）考查比较级。句意：主意越多越好。根据下文Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.（记住，你的目标是提出尽可能多的想法。）可知主意越多越好，固定句型the more...，the more...越......，越......。故填：better。
（3）考查代词。句意：即使它们当中没有什么是完美的，你还是有很多有创意的主意用于你最终的计划。根据Even if...of them is perfect（即使......是完美的），可知应该是"没有什么是完美的"，none没有什么。故填：none。
（4）考查副词。句意：不要放弃你的想法，无论它看起来多奇怪。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语give up，表示"放弃"。故填：up。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管不寻常的想法可能不会立即付诸实践，但创造这些想法会训练你的大脑。结合句意可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故填：Although。
（6）考查动词。句意：即使你不是集思广益，你也应该考虑与他人分享你的想法，并征求他们的意见。根据句意可知，用固定短语ask sb.for advice（征求某人的意见），由空格前的and可知，与前面的sharing并列，都用动名词形式，作介词about的宾语。故填：asking。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：你不需要把自己当作一个很有创造力的人去立刻想出完美的主意和解决方法。结合句意可知，用yourself，表示"你自己"。故填：yourself。
（8）考查动词。句意：即使你没有找到完美的解决方案，只要练习它就可以帮助你提高创造力。根据前一句Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.（头脑风暴可以帮助你释放想法。）可知练习它可以提高你的创造力，improve提高，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填：improve。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）世界在发展，文化在交融，中国文化在世界上越来越受人们关注。假设你是李楠，你的美国笔友Thomas写
信向你了解中国的传统节日元宵节（The Lantern Festival）的习俗。请你写一封回信。
要求：
1.80﹣120，信的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3.参考词汇：农历Chinese lunar calendar；猜灯谜guess lantern riddles；看灯展watch lantern show
Dear Thomas，
I'm glad to receive your letter and you asked me about the Lantern Festival.
______
Yours，
Li Nan
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals．它是中国最传统的节日之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
【高分句型二】
By the way，can you tell me what your favorite festival is？顺便问一下，你能告诉我你最喜欢的节日是什么吗？
what引导宾语从句。
by the way顺便问一下。
【解答】Dear Thomas，
I'm glad to receive your letter and you asked me about the Lantern Festival.（点题）It is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals． 【高分句型一】We have it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar．（时间） Usually，we eat sweet dumplings called yuanxiao．We go out to watch lantern show and guess lantern riddles with our family．We also set off firecrackers for fun．It's really interesting!We like the Lantern Festival very much．（节日期间做什么）
By the way，can you tell me what your favorite festival is？【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your reply．（期待回信）
Yours，
Li Nan
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。