陕西省安康市石泉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)

陕西省安康市石泉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish to borrow ____1____ from the “Waste Library”. Raden Hendarti set up this ____2____ library.

Every weekday, she rides her three-wheeler with ____3____ books to the village. Many children are already waiting ____4____ her. They pick out the books they want ____5____ and “pay” her with used cups, bags and other kinds of waste. After that, these little kids usually sit together to enjoy reading ____6____ books.

Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” ____7____ about 100 kilograms of rubbish. The waste is then sent for recycling (回收) or sale. Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less time ____8____ online games,” said Raden, “I want them to stay away from the Internet ____9____ start doing something good for the real world.”

The “Waste Library” has about 6,000 books now. ____10____ number is still growing. Raden’s act of kindness is brightening (照亮) the hearts and minds of more children.

1．A．book B．books C．eraser D．erasers

2．A．special B．specially C．normal D．normally

3．A．few B．little C．much D．many

4．A．to B．with C．for D．in

5．A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading

6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs

7．A．collects B．will collect C．has collected D．is collecting

8．A．play B．playing C．to play D．played

9．A．and B．but C．or D．so

10．A．A B．An C．The D．/

Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. Later, I heard Kevin crying（哭）in his room. I ____11____ outside his room and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” No one spoke. I tried again. Still ____12____ happened.

So, I took some cards and wrote, “If you don’t, you can write your problems on them, and we can try to find some good ____13____ to solve them.”

An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his ____14____ with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and the other was from Kevin. As I ____15____ it, tears（眼泪）came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family ____16____ me. Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can’t study well. You’re  ____17____ around to stay with me.”

He was right about my part. I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and everyone loves you in this ____18____ .”After a while, a piece of ____19____ appeared with “Thanks for loving me” on it.

From then on, Kevin and I have a _____20_____ relationship .When one of us feels that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say “Write it on a piece of paper”.

11．A．flew B．jumped C．stood D．slept

12．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

13．A．ways B．reasons C．hobbies D．habits

14．A．door B．wallet C．hole D．building

15．A．wrote B．read C．planned D．helped

16．A．looks for B．turns down C．cares about D．finds out

17．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never

18．A．family B．school C．hospital D．room

19．A．bread B．paper C．glass D．cake

20．A．worse B．less C．closer D．harder

二、阅读单选

Are you interested in history of China? Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing? Here is some information about the three museums.

21．The Military Museum is on ________.A．Fuxing Road B．Chang’an Street              C．Jinggangao Highway              D．Tian’anmen Square

22．Which bus can take you to the National Museum?

A．Bus No.1. B．Bus No.52. C．Bus No.728. D．Bus No.310.

23．You can call at ________ if you want to know more information about the Lugouqiao Museum.

A．010-65129321 B．010-66866244 C．010-87258588 D．010-83893484

Once an old woman named Mrs. Brown lived in a village. She had an apple tree. There were many golden apples on the tree. People called it the Sun Tree.

Soon a king heard about the Sun Tree. He wanted it, so he went to Mrs. Brown’s house. Mrs. Brown didn’t want him to take her tree away! She gave the king a seed（种子）. The king told a farmer to plant it in his garden, but it didn’t grow.

The king went again to Mrs. Brown’s house to take the tree away. She was sad and asked the king to give her a seed. Soon the tree in the king’s garden died, but the new Sun Tree grew in Mrs. Brown’s house. The king decided to take Mrs. Brown’s house together with the tree, so he asked her to move out. The king moved into Mrs. Brown’s house. One day he and his son went to see the Sun Tree. Guess what? They saw the tree walking! The Sun Tree walked to Mrs. Brown’s new house.

This time, the king didn’t get the tree. He knew not everything in his land was his.

24．There were many ________ on the Sun Tree.

A．red apples B．golden apples C．beautiful flowers D．white flowers

25．________ planted the seed of the Sun Tree in the king’s garden.

A．Mrs. Brown’s son B．The king’s son C．Mrs. Brown D．A farmer

26．What did the king do after the tree in his garden died?

A．He planted another tree. B．He asked Mrs. Brown for another seed.

C．He moved into Mrs. Brown’s house. D．He took Mrs. Brown’s new Sun Tree to his garden.

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your tree meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance(机会) to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.

27．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7

28．Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.

29．The underlined word “digest”means “________” in Chinese.

A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环

30．The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat

三、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fraser Island (费沙岛) is in Queensland, Australia about 250 kilometers away from north of Brisbane. In fact, it’s the largest sand island in the world. There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach. ___31___

The sand makes unusual shapes. ___32___ Nothing grows on the hills. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. ___33___ Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.

___34___ There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, too, such as flying foxes and wild dogs.

About 500,000 people visit the island every year to enjoy the beauty there. People enjoy camping and walking there. ___35___ They hurt plants and animals. The rubbish makes the water dirty. So it’s necessary to stop visitors using motorboats (摩托艇) or going fishing in the lakes. They may need official (官方的) papers to drive there.

A．There are hills made of sand.

B．Do you know Fraser Island?

C．So planes arrive and leave from here.

D．Unluckily, they also bring some problems.

E．I like to see different kinds of animals here.

F．What’s more, the sandy rocks there have different colors.

G．Surprisingly, the sandy island has lots of plants and animals.

四、完成句子

36．鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。

Robinson has got used to live _________.

37．时间不多了, 我们必须快点。

Time is running out, so we must _________.

38．这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。

This old photo can bring Amy lots of sweet _________.

39．他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。

He didn’t want to make up excuses to _________anyone.

40．我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。

My grandfather likes watching the ________ performances.

五、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

Christmas is a great time. Everyone is so excited and the streets are full of lights. One Christmas Eve, Sophie was ___41___ her last-minute preparations at home when she heard a loud knock at the door. It was Elisha, and she looked very ___42___ . “What’s wrong, Elisha” asked Sophie. “I forgot to ____43____ a gift for Father Christmas!” said Elisha. “A gift for Santa! But we ___44___ expect him to bring us gifts. We don’t have to give him anything!” said Sophie. “Well, that’s just my point. Santa is so kind to all of ___45___ every year. It’s time we thought of Father Christmas for a change. Don’t you I agree, Sophie?” said Elisha. So Sophie decided not to say anything and to ___46___ Elisha collect some gifts. She followed Elisha as they ___47___ nearly everyone in the street. Elisha went home and put all the ___48___ in a big box.” Where shall we leave it, to be sure Father Christmas finds it?” asked Elisha. “Let’s ___49___ the gifts under the Christmas tree in the square,” said Sophie.

At that time, Sophie realized that Elisha ____50____ right—giving a gift to someone you love makes you very, very happy!

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

Do you know Ordinary World（《平凡的世界》）? It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student.

After finishing school, he became an editor （编辑）of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published （出 版）his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later.

The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving （奋 斗）to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lau Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer.

51．Who writes Ordinary World?

__________________writes it.

52．When did Lu Yao begin writing novels?

He began writing novels when he was __________________

53．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

It refer to __________________.

54．What does the novel Ordinary World show?

It shows __________________.

55．How many novels are mentioned （提及）in this passage?

The passage mentions __________________novels.

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Welcome to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Hello, who’s calling?

B: Hello.  _________56_________.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”.  _________57_________?

B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. We always argue with each other.

A: You shouldn’t argue with your mom. It’s impolite （不礼貌的）.

B: _________58_________. But she always plans everything for me. I can’t stand.

A: That’s too bad. _________59_________?

B: I tried, but she never listened to me.

A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?

C: Hello, I’m Vera. _________60_________. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

八、材料作文

61．假如你是李斌，上周六你们班组织了一次去养老院为老人献爱心的公益活动。请你根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文。

参考词汇：

wash clothes洗衣服；make the bed 整理床铺；chat with sb.和……聊天；go back 返回

要求：

1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；

4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)Last Saturday, our class went to help the old people in an old people’s home._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．D    4．C    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．B    9．A    10．C

11．C    12．D    13．A    14．A    15．B    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．C

21．A    22．B    23．D

24．B    25．D    26．C

27．B    28．D    29．A    30．B

31．C    32．A    33．F    34．G    35．D

36．alone

37．hurry up

38．memories

39．cheat

40．tea art

41．making    42．upset    43．prepare    44．should    45．us    46．help    47．visited    48．gifts    49．leave    50．was

51．Lu Yao    52．a college student    53．Ordinary World    54．the lives of common people in China    55．two/2

56．My name’s David    57．What’s your problem    58．I agree with you    59．Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her    60．I think David should ask his teacher for help

61．例文

Last Saturday, our class went to help the old people in an old people’s home. We started at 8:00 by bike. In the morning, we washed the dirty clothes, cleaned the rooms and made the beds. At noon, we did some cooking and then had lunch with the old. In the afternoon , some classmates chatted with the old people and some sang and danced for them. We stayed with them for a whole day and the old people were very happy. At about 5: 00 in the afternoon, we went back by bike. Though we were kind of tired, we felt happy, too.