2022高一上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2022高一上学期期末考试英语含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，”可知，正确答案为D项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林市普通高中2021-2022学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. The man can’t smoke here.
B. The man can smoke now.
C. Neither of them can smoke here.
2. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Art Museum. B. Science Museum. C. Bus Station.
3. When and where will the meeting be held?
A. Room 302, 3 p.m., today.
B. Room 303, 2 p.m., tomorrow.
C. Room 302, 2 p.m., tomorrow.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. John is very glad to read.
B. John is busy reading now.
C. John doesn’t want to read.
5. What does the woman think of the acting?
A. Not good as expected. B. Very good. C. Not disappointing.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?
A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Buy a mountain bike.
B. Have his old bike repaired.
C. Ask somebody else for money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the weather like in winter in the city where the woman is studying?
A. It rains a lot in the mountains.
B. It’s too cold to go outside.
C. It often snows in the mountains.
9. Where is the woman now?
A. In France. B. In her country. C. In her new school.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman always go to Beijing?
A. To go sightseeing. B. To deal with business. C. To visit someone.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To care more about our country’s development.
B. To pay no attention to what’s going on in our country.
C. To learn more about the fastest train in our country.
12. Where are the two speakers going next?
A. To the government. B. To a restaurant. C. To the train station.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man say about the new iPhone?
A. It is not very expensive.
B. It will come out in July.
C. It has several functions.
14. Which of the following is right about the iPods according to the conversation?
A. The first generation is bigger than the second generation.
B. The first generation holds less than the second generation.
C. The first generation is more expensive than the second one.
15. How much does the second generation iPod cost?
A. About $ 50. B. About $ 100. C. About $150.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Customer and salesman. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many famous persons are talked about in the text?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What do we know about Albert Einstein?
A. He couldn’t read before 7 years old.
B. He was always at the foot of his class.
C. He was thought to have no good ideas.
19. What are the three magic tools mentioned in the text?
A. Self-confidence, determination and talent.
B. Self-confidence, hard work and talent.
C. Self-confidence, hard work and determination.
20. What can we learn from the text?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C. Success is not determined at birth.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to senior high. Your great adventure is about to begin. It is a time when you can challenge yourself to improve. Some senior high students are invited to share their secrets and advice.
Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei
One of the most important things for seniors is to learn to get along with others. We all know nobody is perfect. Getting along with others takes patience and understanding. You should always respect others’ differences and make new friends with people sharing common interests. It’s also a time to learn to keep your temper （脾气） under control. A hot temper cannot solve any problems, but patience can.
Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong
To enjoy your high school life, I would say that you don’t want to stress yourself out. Senior years provide you with more chances to explore who you are and what you want to do in the future. I really enjoy doing extracurricular activities and community service. My experiences of joining a singing club and a computer programming club, as well as volunteering, have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and warmth in the world. Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself.
Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan
It’s true that senior year means a lot more work. Don’t worry! A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information. Creating your own system of knowledge is important. It plays a key role especially in the review stage of the final year. You can start by writing down a key concept （概念） in the center of a page, then add related points and ideas around it. I have benefited a lot from this method since it pushes me to review and organize all my knowledge.
21. According to Wang Zanduo, how can you get along well with others?
A. Making efforts to become perfect.
B. Being patient and understanding.
C. Trying to be different from others.
D. Developing the same interest as others.
22. What does Sun Xiuyuan advise you to do?
A. To put yourself under no stress. B. To do what you want to.
C. To become a helpful volunteer. D. To try some new things.
23. What is Zhao Yuebei talking about?
A. Learning strategies. B. Some past experiences.
C. System of knowledge. D. High school’s final year.

B
I can’t remember when my dog finally stopped crying in fear at its top voice. For months after we took her home from a nearby rescue organization, Millie cried all the time. If you only walked past her, a sound would erupt that could freeze your blood.
When we adopted Millie in August of 2019 she was mentally hurt to a serious degree. Obviously, she was afraid of everything around her. A gentle touch from a little kid or the friendly smell of a small dog could make this full-grown dog frightened to death. The lights of a car would send her into great fear. Many sights and sounds terrified Millie so much that once she even couldn’t go to sleep in 36 hours.
But recently we’ve come to realize that we might have turned Millie into a naughty（淘气的） kid. Early on, trying to make her believe that the world contains good things, my husband started saving her the last mouth of his bread. This dog who had to be tricked （哄骗）into eating now knows exactly when the clock strikes five and then she follows me around and reaches his paws to me until I feed her. This dog who feared all strangers now greets guests with a kind of enthusiasm that not all guests actually welcome.
People who haven’t seen her for a while all say that, “This is not the same dog I met last time.” But she is the same dog. She has just become a happier, braver dog. Even now, Millie is not yet the dog she is in the process of becoming. But the warmth of the world has turned him into a better self.
24. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To encourage us to raise a dog. B. To teach us ways to train a dog.
C. To show us the warmth of the world. D. To share her story about a dog.
25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. To take a suggestion. B. To show a particular attitude.
C. To accept as a family member. D. To follow as a tradition.
26. “This is not the same dog I met last time.” in the last paragraph means ___________
A. People forget what Millie looked like.
B. Millie’s personality has changed a lot.
C. The author is raising another dog.
D. Millie has become the best dog as expected.
27. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By giving reasons. B. By explaining meanings.
C. By listing figures. D. By showing contrast.

C
Australia is no stranger to wildfires. The hot and dry weather leads to fires in the wild now and then. However, one that started in September 2019 continued to burn till July 2020, and it might not be natural at all. The fire burned 73,000 square kilometers of land, killing at least 28 people and burning up more than 3,000 homes, reported the Telegraph. Scientists said that man-made climate change played a role in the fire’s creation and duration（持续时间）.
According to Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology, the country’s temperatures have risen by more than 1℃ since 1920. The spring of 2019 was Australia’s driest in 120 years. In December, the country saw its hottest day ever, with an average temperature of 41.9 ℃.
“Due to evaporation（蒸发）in warmer temperatures, the plants and the soils dry out more quickly,” Stefan Rahmstorf, an author of the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Fourth Assessment Report, told Times.
Even worse, “Wildfires like this might become ‘normal conditions’ in the future,” the researchers at Britain Bureau of Meteorology said to BBC, “We have looked at 57 research papers published since 2013, which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires, and have found that the link between the two has already been observed in many parts of the world, including the western US, Canada, southern Europe, and even Siberia.”
“These are effects we are seeing for 1℃ of global climate change. The effects will get worse if we don’t do something with the world’s climate,” Corinne Le Quere, a professor from the University of East Anglia in Britain, told the BBC. “What we are seeing in Australia is not the ‘new normal’. It’s a sign to worse effects. We must take some effective action now. We can’t wait any longer.”
28. From Paragraph 1, what do we know about the wildfire starting last September?
A. It followed the law of nature. B. It is still burning now.
C. It caused the greatest damage. D. It was related to man.
29. What did the researchers at Britain Bureau of Meteorology mean?
A. More wildfires are likely to break out in the future.
B. Any climate change will increase the risk of wildfires.
C. Australia is the only country that suffers from wildfires.
D. Wildfires will not break out in cold countries or areas.
30. What did Corinne Le Quere tell people?
A. The climate in Australia in the future. B. Solutions to stopping climate change.
C. Necessity of fighting climate change. D. Worse effects of global climate change.
31. What would probably be talked about if the writer continued to write?
A. The effective action we can take.
B. Other serious wildfires in Australia.
C. Other scientists’ views on global warming.
D. More findings about climate change.

D
Last summer, more than 12,000 fans packed London’s Wembley Arena. Thousands more watched online. They shouted and cheered. Were they watching soccer? No, they were watching esports, or competitive PC gaming. Millions of people in Britain play PC games for fun. Some of them have become professionals, playing games as their full-time job. The prize at the Wembley event came to 3 million pounds.
But are esports really sports? Are the players athletes? It’s easy to say, “No way.” After all, professional gamers don’t need to run, jump or throw a ball. At the moment, Britain government considers esports as a kind of game, not as a sport.
It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice for 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
Many people who play games also enjoy watching them. They often watch games on video sites like Twitch and YouTube, and in Britain there’s even a TV program showing esports 24 hours a day. Matches can be exciting to watch. Just like in other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and creative strategies. Sometimes online viewers can interact with the players through messaging.
But many people think that esports are sports. They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye working together, quick reaction, accuracy（精准性） and timing. If darts and snooker are considered as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do consider esports as sports, and gamers will soon be able to compete for medals at the 2022 Asian Games.
Even if esports are not important and popular or regarded as a sport in your country or place at the moment, they probably will be soon.
32. What does Paragraph 1 show us?
A. The similarities of esports and soccer.
B. The benefits esports bring to people.
C. The popularity of esports in Britain.
D. The exciting competition of esports.
33. Why do some people think esports are sports?
A. Players need to type at a fast speed in esports.
B. The esports matches are as exciting as other sports.
C. The viewers can communicate with players in a way.
D. Players need kinds of physical skills in esports.
34. How does the writer feel about the development of esports?
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Esports: Are They Sports Or Not? B. Esports: Can We Benefit From Them?
C. Esports: Are You a Fan of Them? D. Esports: Are They a Good Job Choice?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel
brings power and love back into your life.” However, their travel methods may be different each year. 36 . Let’s take a look.
Traveling alone
Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. 37 . “You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone,” a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.
Virtual（虚拟的）reality
World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places. 38 or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on.
39
There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things. 40 .
A. You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B. But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C. Here are some top choices for this year
D. Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E. Getting off the crowded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G. With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars

第三部分：语言运用 (共四节，满分40分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I was shopping at a store and met a lady going down on her knees looking for a product on the bottom shelf（架子）. When she saw me, she quickly 41 to get out of my way.
I said to her: “I am in no 42 . Go ahead.” While 43 for a particular brand（品牌）, she told me she worked at a nearby restaurant. She was on her lunch 44 and was only trying to get something 45 her break was over. The 46 at the restaurant were sometimes rude to her and she really 47 my kindness.
I told her: “The world will be a better place if we all act 48 toward each other. Those people just don’t realize that their 49 have an effect.”
She asked, “What do you do when people are 50 to you?” “I just smile. Then I tell them that I am doing the best that I can. I usually 51 myself by thinking they are probably having a bad day.” “Thank you,” she said with a big smile, “I really need to
52 that today.”
In a brief 53 , I showed her there were 54 and kind people in the world. I hope she 55 our conversation, especially when someone is rude to her.
41. A. put down B. got up C. came along D. checked out
42. A. time B. way C. hurry D. hope
43. A. searching B. applying C. paying D. waiting
44. A. order B. break C. list D. plan
45. A. though B. since C. after D. before
46. A. customers B. audiences C. experts D. businessmen
47. A. wondered B. disliked C. appreciated D. affected
48. A. carefully B. simply C. kindly D. easily
49. A. personalities B. opinions C. proposals D. behaviors
50. A. cold B. rude C. friendly D. respectful
51. A. comfort B. recommend C. cheat D. admit
52. A. hear B. face C. prevent D. master
53. A. company B. movement C. comment D. exchange
54. A. lucky B. equal C. worthwhile D. nice
55. A. investigates B. remembers C. misses D. contacts

第二节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据语境，在横线上填写所给单词的恰当形式。
56. China is much stronger and more _________ (power) than ever before.
57. She was a very strong, _________ (impress) character and one of the most inspiring
people I’ve ever met.
58. Farmers are _________ (extreme) busy during the harvest and some even work in
the field day and night.
59. It’s important to know your own _________ (strength) and weaknesses.
60. The bridge was _________ (destroy) by the flood so we couldn’t get across the river.
61. The _________ (describe) which he had been given was brief and to the point.
62. --Which novel of Dickens’ are you _________ (refer) to? -- A Tale of Two Cities.
63. All of our other activities would be less exciting in _________ (compare) with sky diving.
64. We finally _________ (forgive) him when he expressed his regret with tears.
65. The activity is intended to raise public _________ (aware) of protecting our earth.

第三节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请从方框内挑选恰当的短语填写到各小题的横线上，并注意短语的正确形式。
die out check in make it turn to rather than as if
date back to give way to be concerned about ups and downs

66. The history of using chopsticks in China _____________ the Shang Dynasty, more
than 3,000 years ago.
67. I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he _____________ at last.
68. I remember the whole thing _____________ it happened yesterday.
69. You should understand your mother, who ______________ your future and happiness
all the time.
70. We should make every effort to prevent wild plants and animals from ____________.
71. When I entered my dream university, I began to realize the fact: I studied hard for
myself _____________ for anyone else.
72. Every child in my class knows that as winter _____________ spring, the days begin
to lengthen.
73. As to the problems in studies, he always _____________ his teachers for advice and
made a plan on how to solve them.
74. We must know that life is all about _____________.
75. Dear sir, this room is 117, and we_____________ already.

第四节 课文背诵填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据课文，在横线上写出所缺的内容，并注意要与原文完全一致，否则该小题不得分。
76. I’m a bit worried about ______________________ the other students in my advanced
course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
77. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans __________________.
78. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to
Tangshan to dig out those __________________and to bury the dead.
79. Written Chinese has also become an important means ___________________ China’s
present is connected with its past.
80. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics
of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to__________________.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据汉语及括号中单词的提示翻译以下各句，每空一词，若有一个词错误，则该小题不得分。
81. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(reason)
It is _________ __________ ________ that Spanish is the main official language of
Peru.
82. 人们十分惊恐，然而临近傍晚，又一次强地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了。水，
食物和电都很难获得。(get)
People were in shock - and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook
Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity
________ ________ ________ ________.
83. 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的的形式，因为这是一段人们居住地域分隔
的时期,导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。(time)
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as ________ ________
_______ ________ ________ people were divided geographically, leading to many
varieties of dialects and characters.
84. 因其珍贵的羊毛，它们现在正遭受非法猎杀。(hunt)
They ________ ________ _______, illegally, for their valuable fur.
85. 只有当学会与自然和谐共存的时候，我们才不能成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(can)
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature _________ ________ stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华。请你在班级健康书中以“How to become self-confident”为题，写一
篇短文，分享你是如何变得自信的，内容包括：
1. 以前缺乏自信的表现；
2. 一篇文章让你做出哪些改变；
3. 你现在的样子。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目和开头句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：文章 article

How to become self-confident
I used to lack self-confidence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



命题：高一英语命题组
吉林市普通高中2021-2022学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试
英 语 参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BACCA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABACC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 21-23 BDA 24-27 DCBD 28-31 DACA 32-35 CDBA
第二节 36-40 CBGEF
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 AADDB
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56. powerful 57. impressive 58. extremely 59. strengths 60. destroyed
61. description 62. referring 63. comparison/comparing 64. forgave
65. awareness
第三节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. dates back to 67. made it 68. as if 69. is concerned about
70. dying out 71. rather than 72. gives way to 73. turned to
74. ups and downs 75. have checked in
第四节 课文背诵填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. keeping up with 77. at home and abroad 78. who were trapped
79. by which 80. build a better tomorrow
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. for this reason 82. were hard/difficult to get 83. it/this/that was a time when
84. are being hunted 85. can we
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
参考范文
How to become self-confident
I used to lack self-confidence. I often believed that I couldn’t do anything well. I even didn’t dare to answer questions in class.
Then I read an article about how to become self-confident. I had never thought two pages of words could make such a difference. I realized that everyone had weaknesses, and I had to accept what I was not good at. After that, instead of keeping silent, I started to answer questions in the class. I even took an extra-curricular course to practice giving speeches in public. Besides, I joined two school clubs and made several friends there. Later, I found myself more and more confident.
Now, by having self-confidence, I feel happier and more positive in life.
参考答案详解
听力原文
(Text 1)
M: Would you mind my smoking here?
W: (1)Not at all.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me.
M:Yes?
W: (2)Does this bus go to Art Museum?
M: No. Not this one. This one goes to Science Museum. (2)To Art Museum, you should take Bus No.17.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
(Text 3)
W: Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
M: (3)It should be 302. But I hear that it has been put off till tomorrow.
W: Really? Is it at three in the afternoon?
M: No. (3)It will be two o’ clock.
(Text 4)
W: Will you please come here, John?
M: OK, Mummy.
W: And please bring your books.
M: (4)Oh, do I have to?
W: I won’t let you be lazy.
(Text 5)
W: What do you think of the film?
M: I like it. I think it is great.
W: I like it too. Do you like the acting?
M: Yes. It is excellent. Do you?
W: (5)Not really. It is disappointing.
(Text 6)
M: Mum, my old bicycle needs to be repaired again.
W:Well then, why don’ t you just think of buying a new one?
M: You know, I’d really like to buy one of those mountain bikes. But they cost too much. At least $ 300.
W: (6)But what’s so special about a mountain bike? Why do you have to have one of those? There aren’t any mountains around here. Isn’t a common bike cheaper?
M: Yes. You can also get good ones for about $ 150.
W: Well, that sounds reasonable. If you can save $100, I’ll give you the rest. That way you’ll be riding a new bike in a few months. (7)Go and get your old one repaired.
M: Thanks. Mum. (7)I suppose I’ll just have to ride my old bike for a little longer.
(Text 7)
M: Hey, Jane. (9)Are you ready for your trip to France?
W: Well, not really. I still have to buy some clothes.
M: Well, what’s the weather like in the city where you are studying?
W: Well, it’s really hot in the summer, so I’m going to buy some skirts and T-shirts.
M: Will you need any warm clothes for the winter?
W: (8)Well, the weather doesn’t get too cold in winter, but it often snows in the mountains, so I’m going to buy a couple of warm sweaters and jackets.
M: I think you can buy some in France. You still have lots of other belongings.
W: Yes, I can’t take too much.
M: How are you feeling now, as an exchange student?
W: I feel great! (9)I’m looking forward to my new school.
(Text 8)
M: Do you know how long it will take to get from here to Beijing?
W: Of course I know. (10)I always go to Beijing to see my grandparents. It takes 7 hours.
M: But do you know how long it will take with the fastest train? Our government has improved the speeds of the trains.
W: Really? I am not sure. But I think that 7 hours is the fastest.
M: That just shows you don’t care about the development of our country. The newest train takes 5 hours. (11)I suggest you pay more attention to what is going on in our nation.
W: Yeah, that’ s my problem. Thanks for pointing it out.
M: (12)Oh, it’s time for lunch. Would you like to go out to eat something?
W: I’d love to. Thank you.
(Text 9)
M: Have you heard about the new iPhone?
W: Yes, I heard it’s supposed to come out in June.
M: Yeah. (13)It’s a cell phone, camera and MP4 player all in one. I’d like to buy one.
W: Me too, but I don’t even have enough money to buy one of their iPods.
M: Do you know how big an iPod is?
W: (14)The first generation iPod is about the size of a pack of name cards and the second generation iPod is about half the size of the first.
M: How much does the second generation iPod hold?
W: I can’t remember.
M: How much do they cost?
W: (15)About 100 dollars.
M: You’re right. I got one for my birthday when they first came out. It cost 50 dollars then. James gave it to me.
W: (16)That man in the Human Resource Department in our company? Well, he is so generous.
(Text 10)
Did you know that (17)Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, (18)and that he did not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about him.
(17)Beethoven’s music teacher said about him, “As a composer, he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?
When (17)Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teacher said he was so stupid that he would never learn anything. Edison remembered, “I remembered I was always at the foot of my class... My father thought I was stupid.” What if young Thomas Edison had believed what they had said about him?
(17)Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. What if he gave up his dream?
Everyone in the world lives for success, but on our way to success we could meet all kinds of difficulties and make all kinds of mistakes. (19)However, I believe with three magic tools you will certainly succeed sooner or later: believe in yourself, work hard and never give up.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
文章主旨大意为：几个高中生为新入学的高中学提供一些建议。
21. B. 细节题。根据Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei的建议部分的第三句“Getting along with others takes patience and understanding. ”可知，答案为B。
22. D. 细节题。根据Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong的建议部分的最后一句“Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself.”可知，答案为D。
23. A. 细节题。根据Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan的建议的内容，尤其第三句“A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information. ”可知，本段的主要内容是关于学习策略的建议。因此，答案为A。
B
本文主要讲述了作者在收养了一条狗之后，在自己和丈夫的关爱下，逐渐治愈了小狗内心的伤害和恐惧，最终使得它变成了热情、调皮、活泼且与之前完全不同的样子。
24. D. 写作目的推断题。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了与读者分享自己收养小狗，并通过关爱使得它发生变化的经历。
25. C. 词义猜测题。此处的含义为“收养”。其他几个选项为adopt的其他含义：A接受建议；B采取态度；D沿袭风俗。
26. B. 推断题。由最后一段的“But she is the same dog. She has just become a happier, braver dog.”可知，狗的性格发生了很大的变化，与之前完全不同了，以至于别人觉得不是同一条狗了。
27. D. 写作手法推断题。文章通过多处对狗的表现的前后对比，描写了狗的变化。一、二段主要描写了狗过去的表现，三、四段主要描写了狗现在的表现。A通过讲道理；B通过解释含义；C通过列数据；D通过做对比。所以，选择D项。
C
本文主要讲述了发生在澳大利亚野外大火的主要原因是人为引起的气候变化，多方对此加以证实并发出呼吁采取措施，控制气候变化。
28. D. 细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientists said that man-made climate change played a role in the fire’s creation and duration (持续时间).”可知，正确答案为D项。
29. A. 推断题。根据第四段第一句“Wildfires like this might become ‘normal conditions’ in the future”可知，normal conditions的意思是“常态”，也就是很有可能会有更多的野火发生，这将会是一种常态。根据“We have looked at 57 research papers published since 2013, which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires, and have found that the link between the two has already been observed in many parts of the world”可知，两者之间存在关系，但并不是说任何气候变化都将增加野火发生的风险，因此B项错误。C项中的only明显错误。D项文中没有提及。
30. C. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，可以看出Corinne Le Quere的这番话主要告诉读者控制气候变化的必要性及急迫性，否则将会发生更加严重的影响和后果。
31. A. 推断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“We must take some effective action now. We can’t wait any longer.”可以推断出，作者接下来可能会写应该采取哪些有效措施控制气候变化。
D
本文主要探讨电子竞技是否属于体育运动项目。
32. C. 主旨大意题。第一段作者用到了很多数字：more than 12,000、Thousands more、Millions of、Some of them、3 million pounds，主要用于描述了电子竞技在英国有多么地受欢迎。
33. D. 细节题。根据第五段第二句“They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye working together, quick reaction, accuracy（精准性） and timing. ”可知答案为D项。
34. B. 推断题。根据全文最后一段“Even if esports are not important and popular in your country or place at the moment, they probably will be soon.”可知。
35. A. 主旨大意题。本文开篇介绍了电子竞技在英国的流行，继而引出电子竞技比赛是否是体育项目的话题。接下来介绍专业人员需要付出的努力和辛苦、人们对电子竞技比赛的喜爱、它与体育项目的共同点及不同国家的态度，最后作者表达了对电子竞技会成为运动项目的乐观态度。
第二节
本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
36. C. 根据前面一句提到“旅游方式每年都不同”，与本句“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”构成承接关系，同时C句又与下一句构成承接关系。
37. B. 下一句“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone”的内容是对选项中challenging的具体解释。
38. G. 选项中的“With these technologies”与上句中的“ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections”呼应，同时与后半句构成由or连接的完整的句子。
39. E. 该题为选择小标题。由下文的前三句可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣，故选择E项。
40. F. 与前一句构成承接关系，尤其与“gets people to slow down and notice the little things”相呼应。
第三部分
第一节
本文主要讲述了作者去商店买东西，遇到了一位在饭店工作的顾客。作者对她的善意和礼貌让她很感激。她向作者咨询工作中遇到别人的粗鲁无礼应该如何应对，作者的做法和建议让她很开心。
41. B. 由前一句“going down on her knees”可知，她正跪在地上在底层货架上找商品，此时看见作者过来，她马上站起来让路。
42. C. 由“Go ahead”可知，作者告诉她自己不着急，让她继续寻找商品。
43. A. 与全文第一句中的looking for构成同义词复现。
44. B. 此句的含义为“我正在午休中，并且在午休结束前来买些东西。”45空后的break 为原词复现。
45. D. 见上句解释。
46. A. 上文提到“she told me she worked at a nearby restaurant.”，因此可以看出她主要打交道的人是顾客，故选A项。
47. C. 作者与有些顾客对她的态度形成鲜明对比，因此她很感激作者的善意。
48. C. 作者与她就世人对待彼此的态度展开讨论：如果人们能善待彼此，那么世界就会更加美好。上文的kindness和rude是明显的提示。
49. D. 该句中的Those people指的是46中提到的那些顾客，作者认为，这些人没有认识到他们的粗鲁行为会产生影响和后果。
50. B. 她问作者遇到同样的问题（别人对自己的态度粗鲁）会怎么办？与全文最后一句中的“especially when someone is rude to her”呼应。
51. A. 由后面的内容“by thinking they are probably having a bad day”可知，作者用这样的想法来安慰自己。
52. A. 她听到作者的回答很开心，这样的答案正是她今天想听到的。
53. D. 此处的exchange意思为“交谈、交流”，与下句的conversation构成同义词复现。
54. D. nice与kind并列。
55. B. 句意为：我希望她记得我们的交谈，尤其是当别人对她态度粗鲁的时候。