2023南阳六校高一上学期第一次联考试题英语含解析

这是一份2023南阳六校高一上学期第一次联考试题英语含解析，文件包含河南省南阳六校2022年秋期南阳市六校第一次联考高一年级英语试题无答案doc、2022年秋期南阳市六校第一次联考高一年级英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分: 150分)
注意事项:
1．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一开父回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What d the speakers think f the rm?
A. It's small
B.It's big
C. It's well furnished.
2.What des the wman want t d?
A.Have an X-ray.
B.G t the hspital.
C.Help the man.
3. Where might Tina be nw?
A.At the grcery stre.
B.At the gym.
C.At the cleaner's.
4.Hw d the speakers feel abut the histry test?
A. Interesting.
B.Hard.
C. Helpful.
5.What are the speakers ding?
A. Listening t an album.
B.Attending a cncert.
C. Meeting a band.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A late delivery.
B. A truck accident.
C. A damaged bx.
7.What will the man prbably d?
A. Meet the driver.
B.Repair the truck.
C. Wait fr the delivery.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8.What's the relatinship between Jim and Bb?
A. Friends.
B.Brthers.
C.Clleagues.
9. Why was Jim kncked dwn by a ear?
A. He was drunk.
B. He was careless.
C. He was unlucky.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10. What is the wman's favrite subject?
A.Spanish.
B.Art.
C. Histry.
11. What is the wman's ideal jb?
A. Being an artist.
B.Being a teacher.
C. Being a jurnalist.
12.Hw will the wman spend her gap year?
A. She will study psychlgy.
B.She will g travelling.
C.She will wrk in Italy.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.Wh has a pian class?
A. David.
B.Julia.
C.Alice.
14.Why des the wman make the phne call?
A.T ask fr advice.
B.T send an invitatin.
C. T ffer an explanatin.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
16. When will Julia arrive at the fair?
A.At 10:15.
B. At 10:30.
C.At 10: 45.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.When did Friendship Day first begin t be celebrated?
A. In 1925.
B. In 1935.
C. In 1953.
18. What shuld yu d n Friendship Day?
A. Hld a party fr yur friends.
B.Give yur friends valuable advice.
C.Express yur lve fr yur friends.
19. Which cuntry put frward Friendship Day first?
A. India.
B.America.
C.Paraguay.
20. What did the UN declare abut Friendship Day?
A. Its fficial date.
B. Its fficial meaning.
C. Its fficial rigin.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Residence Inn Milfrd
Within 15 minutes frm histric Yale University and New Haven, the Residence Inn Milfrd ffersgreat amenities(便利设施) and first-class service fr business r leisure travel.Our all-suites(套房)htel near New Haven is 1 hur frm Bradley Internatinal Airprt and 10 minutes frm a Metr Nrth train statin that can get yu t NYC in under an hur and a half. At ur Milfrd, CThtel, enjy rmy studi, suites that are 50% larger than traditinal htel rms.
Our suites ffer ht breakfast buffet and a nightly scial hur ( frm Mnday t Wednesday ) , n-site exercise rm and utdr swimming pl.
Price: $119 per night Pet Plicy : Pets allwed Check in time:3: 00 pm
Marritt Detrit Suthfield
Newly renvated(整修), the Marritt Detrit Suthfield Htel is ne f Detrit's mst desirablehtel destinatins. With excellent public areas and carefully redesigned guest rms, the MarrittSuthfield Htelmeets the needs f business, leisure and grup guests travelling t the Detrit area.This suburban Detrit htel has an ideal lcatin that allws fr easy access t the Detrit Z, HenryFrd Museum, Cmerica Park,Frd Field and many f ther lcal activities in the area. It is pen frbreakfast， lunch and dinner.
Price: $ 75 per night Check in time : 4: 00 pm
Cmfrt Suites Kdak
100% smke-free and pet-free htel cnveniently lcated at the main entrance t the Great Smky Muntains ff Interstate 40 at exit 407, clse t all the fun and excitement in Pigen Frge, Gatlinburg, and Knxville, including Dllywd, Dixie Stampede,Smkies Park, Sevierville Events Center, University f Tennessee and mre. Guests enjy waking up in ur well-appinted guest suites featuring mdern furniture and LCD flat screen televisins, starting their day with ur free breakfast, and relaxing in ur indr pl and exercise rm.
Price : $55 per night Check in time:3: 00 pm
21. Which htel will yu chse if yu plan t travel with yur pet dg?
A.Cmfrt Suites Kdak.
B.Residence Inn Milfrd.
C. Marritt Detrit Suthfield.
D.Any f the three htels.
22. What can we knw abut Marritt Detrit Suthield?
A. It prvides tw meals.
B. It is the mst expensive f the three htels.
C. It is clse t lcal attractins.
D. It is designed especially fr businessmen.
23. What d the three htels have in cmmn?
A.They are all near the airprts.
B. They all ffer guests breakfast.
C. Peple can enjy free utdr pls.
D. Peple shuld check in befre 3 pm.
B
Bethany Hamiltn has becme a' surce f inspiratin fr millins thrugh her stry f faith, determinatin and hpe. And nw her stry has becme a majr mvie which is entitled Sul Surfer.
On Octber 31 ,2003 at the age f 13,Bethany was attacked by a 15-ft tiger shark while surfing just ff the shre f Hawaii. Bethany said, " It came ut f the blue. I had n warning at all;nt even the slightest sign f danger n the hrizn. The waves were small and incnsistent(不一致的) , and I was just kind f rlling alng with them, relaxing n my bard with my left arm dangling(悬摆)in the cl water.I remember thinking, "I hpe the surf picks up sn…'”
“That's all it tk: a split secnd. I felt a lt f pressure and a cuple f lightning fast tugs(猛拽).Then I watched in shck as the water arund me turned bright red. Smehw, I stayed calm.My left arm was gne alng with a huge piece f my surfbard.…"
Her friends had t get her t the beach, which tk 20 minutes f paddling. After lsing mre than 40 percent f her bld and making it thrugh several surgeries, Bethany was well n her way t recvery due t an unbelievably psitive attitude. In January 2004 , Bethany made her return t surf cmpetitin and with n intentin f stpping, Bethany cntinued t enter and shine in cmpetitins. Initially, she adpted a custm-made bard that was lnger and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle fr her right arm, making it easier t paddle, and she learned t kick mre t make up fr the lss f her left arm.
Just ver a year after the attack, she tk first place — winning her first Natinal Title. Nw she cmpetes with the wrld's best and travels the glbe.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bethany?
A. Skilled and patient.
B. Hnest and cnfident.
C. Determined and ptimistic.
D.Humrus and ambitius.
25.What des the underlined phrase“ut f the blue”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unexpectedly.
B. Strangely.
C. Quietly.
D. Incredibly.
26.Hw did Bethany start surfing again?
A. By practising harder than ever befre.
B. By develping a new training methd.
C. By using a bard specially made fr her.
D. By entering surf cmpetitins fr the disabled.
27.What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Smiles brighten peple up.
B.Everything depends n peple's attitude.
C. Peple shuld respect the rder f nature.
D.Faith and determinatin can help vercme difficulties.
C
Businesses are finding mre uses fr Virtual Reality(VR) as the technlgy develps.
VR is n lnger nly fr gaming r enjyment. An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne's health by making exercise mre fun.
Blue Gji has ffices in Austin, the capital f Texas.The cmpany shwed its wrkutmachine, called the Infinity treadmill(跑步机) at the recent Suth by Suthwest festival. A persnusing the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising.Befre starting, the user is cnnected t a belt t prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running n the machine. The game can transprt the user int the virtual wrld, where he r she can be racing against virtual peple.
The cst f the hardware and cmputer sftware prgram is $ 12,000.That is a lt f mney fr mst peple. But Kyra Cnstam f Blue Gji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal fr places where peple g t exercise, like high-end gyms r recreatin centers.
Recently, Lenard Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. He thught the experience was surprisingly realistic. Mattiazzi said he had a strng feeling t actually get running and d smething that pushed his limits. He said the experience was mre interesting than running inside the gymwithut actually ging anywhere.
Lts f VR experiences cause mtin sickness because peple are in mtin during the game, but nt mving in real life. But when the user is mving n the treadmill and in the game, the chances f mtin sickness are reduced, Cnstam said.
After carefully studying the users’experiences, Blue Gji plans t begin selling the Infinity treadmill t the public in 2019.
28.After running n the Infinity treadmill, what are users mst likely t d?
A. Make mre new friends.
B.Gain mre useful skills.
C. Be mre fnd f exercising.
D. Find the games mre enjyable.
29.What d we knw abut the Infinity treadmill?
A. Users can nt run n it.
B. It is t expensive fr mst peple.
C. Users can race against their friends.
D.It can be bught in high-end gyms.
30.Hw did Lenard Mattiazzi find the Infinity treadmill?
A. He. was cntent with it.
B.He was a bit disappinted with it.
C. He fell in lve with it almst at nce.
D. He thught it realistic t sell it t the public.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a new prduct.
B. T call n peple t take mre exercise.
C. T intrduce a new applicatin f virtual reality.
D.T discuss the relatinship between life and mdern technlgy.
D
Cleaning yur teeth ften, every day, is linked t a lwer risk fr heart prblems. A new study fund that brushing yur teeth several times a day resulted in fewer cases f heart failure and atrial fibrillatin. the term fr an uneven heartbeat.
What the research fund is that brushing yur teeth three times a day, r mre, was linked t aten percent lwer risk f atrial fibrillatin(心房纤颤). It was als linked t a twelve percent lwerrisk f heart failure. The study was published last Mnday in the Eurpean Jurnal.
The researchers examined infrmatin n mre than 161 ,000 peple in Krea with n histry f heart prblems. They fllwed up ten and a half years later, and fund that three percent had develped uneven heart rhythms and almst five percent had develped heart failure. All the participants in the study were part f the Krean Natinal Health Insurance System, and aged 40 t 79.They had usual medical exams between 2003 and 2004. Infrmatin was cllected n their height,weight, labratry tests, sicknesses, and lifestyle. They als nted their muth health incnnectin with cleaning.
Yu may wnder, hw are teeth health and heart health cnnected? Earlier research suggeststhat nt taking care t clean and brush teeth leads t bacteria in the bld. This can causeinflammatin(炎症) , and increases the risk fr unusual heartbeat and heart failure.
A study last year by the American Heart Assciatin shwed that brushing yur teeth twice a day fr at least tw minutes may lwer the risk f cardivascular, r heart diseases. The American Dental Assciatin agrees. The rganizatin said“this study is interesting, and while it may suggest an assciatin between tth brushing and heart health, it des nt shw a direct cnnectin.”
T have gd ral health, the ADA advises peple t:
·Brush their teeth twice a day fr tw minutes each time with a fluride(氯化物) tthpaste.
·Clean between their teeth nce per day.
· Maintain a healthy diet.
·See a dentist regularly.
32. What can we learn frm the study published in the Eurpean Jurnal?
A. Brushing teeth ften can decrease heart failure.
B.The participants f the study are frm different cuntries.
C. The utcme f this study is still unclear.
D. The study fllwed peple fr ten years.
33. What d we knw abut the participants?
A. They all middle-aged.
B.They have different histries f heart prblems.
C. They had usual medical exams befre.
D.They are nt a part f the Krean Natinal Health Insurance System.
34.What des the underline wrd“risk” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Danger.
B.Benefit.
C. Optin.
D.Energy.
35.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing shuld yu d t prtect yur teeth?
A. Brush teeth heavily twice a day fr ver tw minutes.
B.See a dentist rarely.
C.Eat lts f sugary fds.
D. Brush teeth with a fluride tthpaste.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice Fr Graduates
There are many new graduates heading int the real wrld this time f year. It seems like a lng time ag since my wn graduatin. I was recently asked fr my advice t new graduates entering the wrkplace. 36
Discver Yurself
37 The purpse is t grw as a human being: t discver what yu're gd at, what yu lve t d, and what yu dislike.Discver yur inner self, and yu 'll becme happier and mre passinate in life!
38
Be hnest. Nt sure abut smething? Ask questins.Made mistakes? Accept it! I've always valued smene willing t learn, and we d that in different ways.I'll always highly regard smene willing t be hnest abut their mistakes because we learn frm thse just as much as ur successes!
Treat Everyne With Respect
39 Say gd mrning t yur bss and peers as yu walk past their ffices,smile at drkeepers and receptinists in yur ffice.inf luat i lrha: wuiftmaeti taliyawlumwnr arfwilvi
Treating peple with humanity and integrity is mst imprtant.
Spend Yur Time Wisely
As yu get int the wrkplace yu will find that yu have less “free time"than when yu were in schl.40 Remember that yu have as much time in the day as everyne else, spend it wisely.
A. Dn't Hide Frm Mistakes.
B.Cnsider this jb a jurney t learn abut yurself.
C.S, here are my wrkplace tips fr new graduates.
D.Just like in schl, yu may need t ask fr extra help.
E. When yu have a family, yu will have even mre demands n yur time.
F.Speak when yu walk int the ffice every day.
G.Yu never knw what task is critical t yur future success r may pen a dr f pprtunity.
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every mnth,Zhang Lingling hlds a party with her friends in a KTV rm. At the party, all the peple wear hanfu — a type f dress wrm by the 41 Han peple — and sing sngs that are 42 by traditinal instruments r inspired by ancient pems. "I’m 43 by the clthes, sngs and games based n traditinal culture. I’m nt buying the items just because they are Chinese - they just satisfy my aesthetic needs,"she 44 China Daily.
Like Zhang, there are many yung peple wh have a 45 fr traditinal Chinese culture.46 the reasn behind this fascinatin with traditinal culture, Ji Fangfang,a prfessr with the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences, said it's 47 traditinal culture is the best way fr yung peple t 48 their natinal identity.
49 sme prefer inheriting(继承)traditinal Chinese culture, thers are creating n it t bemre 50 t the yung generatin.Pp culture 51 Yu Yang is ne f them. When he made a( an)52f prducts featuring the ancient Gd f Frtune, the gd wre 53Chinese shes and a cap, and had a micrphne in his hand. " Pp culture is a 54 language. I hped mre peple wuld accept and lve my wrk and 55 Chinese culture thrugh my art pieces,” he said in an interview with China Daily.
41.A. previusB.sharpC. awkwardD. typical
B.accmpaniedC. reminded D. sld
43.A. attractedB.made C. remvedD. used
44.A. warnedB. tldC. whisperedD. shuted
45.A. passinB. psitinC. talentD. tip
afterB.Lking frC. Lking frward tD.Lking thrugh
47.A. sB.whyC. becauseD. but
48.A. prhibitB.earnC. rganizeD. recgnize
49.A. WhileB. WhetherC. SinceD. Befre
50.A. differentB. accessibleC. familiarD.addicted
B. tutrC. designerD.editr
52.A. bitB. rangeC.kindD.pair
53.A. particularB.disappintingC. amazingD. fashinable
54.A. interestingB.entire.C. frequent D. universal
55.A. reviseB.seekC. prhibitD.knw
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They are drawing the attentin f the wrld. They are the backbne f the frce that is ging t shape ur future. Wh are they? They are the yung generatin56were brn after 2000.
This year,several yung 57 ( athlete) have shne brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics,58 (give) us a lk f their generatin's nature.59 ( bvius ), the yung generatin is filled with"brave warrirs”wh want t challenge 60 ( impssible ) and push bundaries. Freestyleskier Gu Ailing is a gd example. After she finished strng in the first tw jumps in the wmen'sfree ski Big Air event, it 61( be) certain that she culd get a medal. But instead f playing itsafe，6218-year-ld skier pushed herself t the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided 63 ( attempt) a difficult trick : a left duble crk 1620 — fur and a half rtatins in the air — befre landing. Brn in the US, Gu faced criticism and dubts fr representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
But fr these yung athletes, the sprt is never just abut scres,64 als abut having as much fun as pssible.“It desn't really matter 65 ther peple are happy r nt,because I feel I'm ding my best and I'm enjying the entire prcess.”Gu said.
第四部分写作
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的笔友Le想了解你校下周举行的秋季运动会,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
内容要点:1.比赛目的;2.比赛的时间;3.比赛内容。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:接力赛relay race
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have hisbreakfast as quickly as pssible."Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him."Wewill have an English spelling test tday,Mum, " Peter said.“Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve him t schl. At last, it was time fr the students t have a test.“Respnsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrte it n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
“The secnd wrd:cntributin,”Mr. White said."S easy,"Peter thught. He quickly wrte the wrd dwn.Thirty wrds later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers,Mr. White said,"“Three f yu win a prize tday fr excellent test scres.Peter, David and Mary get 100 n the spelling test !”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary.Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictinary — the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd“cntributin”cnfused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began t cmpare it with the ne n the wrd list. It turned ut that he had spelled it wrng.
Staring at the red sign“ 100”which was written n his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him,"We ught t be an hnest persn."
Paragraph 1:
Peter raised his hand slwly and nervusly.___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter didn't expect that his teacher wuld praise him fr being hnest.__________________________________________