2022年江苏省常州市武进区星辰实验学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市武进区星辰实验学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，完成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．—Lk at ________ by ver there. He lks excited.
—Yes, he has cme ________ first in the schl writing cmpetitin.
A．the；theB．a；theC．a；/D．the；/
2．It’s pleasant t take a walk ________ the lake n such a warm day.
A．alngB．acrssC．thrughD．ver
3．—The designer has tried every pssible way t make the phne light enugh.
—That’s great! I ________ wrry abut its weight then.
A．can’tB．culdn’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t
4．—I’m afraid I can’t d well in the speech tmrrw.
—Dn’t wrry. Just make yurself well-prepared. Wrry never fixes ________.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
5．I knw yu must be very busy and naturally I wuldn’t like t ________ t much f yur time.
A．give upB．cheer upC．take upD．make up
6．David turned a deaf ear t the ________ given by his teacher in class.
A．inventinsB．situatinsC．instrumentsD．instructins
7．—It’s s kind f yu t g t visit yur grandparents every weekend.
—I usually talk t them t make them happy ________ I’m very busy.
A．unlessB．becauseC．untilD．if
8．—In fact, everyne has a lamp in himself.
—We shuld light it actively ________ fr thers, ________ fr urselves!
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．nt nly; but alsD．nt; but
9．—Mre and mre peple are crazy abut the game Travel Frg.
—I guess it has smething t d with ________.
A．hw much d peple like travellingB．hw lnely peple are in their real life
C．where did peple g in the gameD．hw peple will d with the frg’s prblems
10．—Hw d yu find yur new flat?
—________ It’s just my type.
A．Gd idea.B．It’s perfect.C．I’m afraid nt.D．In a mdern city.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
It was a sunny and enjyable day. Everyne in the railway statin was waiting fr the train t arrive. Amng the crwd, there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.
It was a ____11____ statin with a lt f peple and sme juice shps, cffee and tea shps, bk shps, etc. The train was arriving and everyne prepared t ____12____ the train t take their seats. The grup f friends made lud nise t ____13____ the train as it mved int the statin. They ____14____t get their seats befre anyne entered the train. The empty seats were ____15____ and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) t mve. An ld man with a yung by aged arund fifteen had their seats just next t the friends grup.
The yung by was s ____16____ t see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is mving and the things are mving backward.” His father smiled and ____17____ his head. As the train started mving fast, the yung by again screamed, “Dad, the ____18____ are green in clr and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid, the father was watching everything with great interest.
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and ranges. The yung by asked his dad, “I want t eat apples.” His father bught sme fr him. He said, “Oh, this apple ____19____ a lt sweeter than it tastes. I lve this clr.” The grup was watching all the ____20____ f this by and asked the by’s father, “Is yur sn having any prblems? Why is he behaving s differently?”
“His sn is mad, I think.” a friend frm the grup made fun f him and shuted.
The father f the yung by, with patience, ____21____ the friends’ grup, “My sn was brn ____22____. Only a few days ag he was perated. He is seeing different things in his life fr the first time.”
The yung friends became very quiet.
11．A．darkB．silentC．busyD．lnely
12．A．get ffB．get dwnC．get utD．get n
13．A．breakB．welcmeC．pushD．leave
14．A．jumpedB．walkedC．hurriedD．stpped
15．A．washedB．mvedC．filledD．carried
16．A．surprisedB．afraidC．srryD．prud
17．A．mvedB．nddedC．hitD．shk
18．A．skiesB．treesC．riversD．huses
19．A．lksB．smellsC．feelsD．sunds
20．A．fruitsB．wrdsC．clthesD．activities
21．A．fught withB．waited frC．replied tD．pinted at
22．A．nrmalB．deafC．madD．blind
三、阅读单选
23．The abve material is prbably frm ________.
A．a website fr buying bksB．a bk review
C．a pster in a bk shpD．an advertisement in a newspaper
24．If yu buy a secnd-hand hardcver bx set frm Amazn, yu’ll pay ________.
A．$62.99B．$139.00C．$88.88D．$34.35
25．Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the material?
A．Peple in China can buy this bx set frm Amazn.
B．The bks were written and illustrated by
C．There are all tgether seven bks in this bx set.
D．Yu can read the Kindle eBk n yur phne with the free Kindle app.
Trees are ne f the ldest “citizens” f ur Earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nise pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit. It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, xygen and natural beauty; it is als a great place fr a tree huse, r a place fr us t read a bk, listen t music and s n. If we give the adult tree prper care, it will g n t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme fr small animals and is a surce f fd fr many ther animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge. Life is hard but the value f life is hw yu live it bravely. A man wh vercmes himself is a real strng man in life. Dn’t give up when yu still have smething t give. Nthing is really ver until the mment yu stp trying.
Enjy every minute f the life f the trees as well as urs!
26．What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A．When trees are fur years ld, they are just like little weak children.
B．At the age f 15, trees grw rapidly and becme a real adult.
C．Trees are very useful but they can nly live t 25 years at mst.
D．Trees are natural treasures and are well wrth prtecting.
27．What des the underlined wrd “hllw” prbably mean?
A．枯死的B．空心的C．腐烂的D．脆弱的
28．Why shuld we enjy every minute f ur wn life accrding t the passage？
A．Because just like trees, we change a lt as we grw.
B．Because trees devte all their lifetime t satisfying peple and prtecting the Earth.
C．Because life is meaningful thugh there are challenges in different perids f life.
D．Because life is becming better and better with s many beautiful and useful trees.
Once upn a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Her father was t ld and weak t fight, but nt t ld t teach her hw t ride a hrse and use a swrd. Girls usually did nt learn these skills at that time, but Mulan’s father believed everyne shuld knw hw t fight, even girls.
One day, the gvernment fficials sent sldiers t Mulan’s village. Because the war was cming, men were needed fr the army. The military leader f the grup psted a list f names n the village’s wall. Each name represented ne vlunteer, ne man frm each family.
Mulan saw her father’s name n the list. She knew her father wuld never return alive if he was there. Mulan’s brther was a yung child. There was nly Mulan wh culd take her father’s place. But the military did nt take girls as replacements fr fighting men.
Quietly, the next mrning, befre her father culd reprt fr duty, Mulan stle his armr (盔甲). She acted herself as a man. She reprted fr duty. The sldiers accepted “him” in her father’s place. Mulan was very careful ver the years. N ne ever knew that she was a girl. When the war was ver, Mulan received a special award frm the emperr himself fr her great curage. The emperr gave her a hrse and a bag f treasure, and wished her a safe trip hme. Her family greeted her with jy. Her brther was pleased with the gift f her military clthes. Mulan dressed herself nce again in the clthes f a wman. That evening, Mulan and her family gt tgether t watch the sunset.
Tw f the men wh had served with Mulan stpped by her hme n their way hme. When Mulan came t greet them, they culd nt believe their eyes. One shuted,“Yu are nt Mulan! Are yu Mulan?” After recunting many memries, they finally believed that Mulan was a wman wh had fught by their side in the war. They spread Mulan’s stry acrss China. Mulan’s stry inspired many yung wmen wh wanted t learn hw t ride a hrse and use a swrd.
29．Mulan tk her father’s place fr the war because ________.
A．she lved the life in the army because she was very brave
B．her father believed everyne shuld knw hw t fight, including girls
C．her father was t weak and ld t fight against the enemies
D．The military leader wanted her t cme because she had n elder brthers
30．Which is the RIGHT rder f Mulan’s stry?
a. Mulan’s yunger brther liked her military clthes.
b. Mulan’s father thught everyne shuld knw hw t fight.
c. Mulan gt tgether with her family t watch the sunset.
d. The emperr gave Mulan an award fr her great curage.
e. Mulan tk away her father’s armr and acted herself as a man.
A．b-e-d-a-cB．e-b-d-c-aC．b-a-e-d-cD．e-a-b-d-c
31．Frm the stry, we knw ________.
A．Mulan taught many yung wmen hw t ride a hrse and use a swrd
B．tw sldiers finally knew Mulan was a wman and spread her stry in China
C．Mulan’s brther was an adult when Mulan jined the army
D．the war was ver after Mulan was in the army fr a year
D yu have gd friends? D yu smetimes feel s clse t them that they are like family t yu?
It turns ut that this isn’t just an expressin. A study by Yale University has fund that yu and yur friends have mre genes(基因) in cmmn than strangers d. Researchers lked at the genes f 1, 932 peple and cmpared them in pairs f unrelated friends and strangers. They fund that friends have 1% f genes that match.
“1% f genes may nt sund like much t the laypersn(外行), but t geneticists(遗传学家) it is a larger number,” Prfessr Nichlas Christakis f Yale University tld Discvery News. In fact, this is the same amunt f genes yu share with yur furth cusins, thse wh have the same great-great-great grandparents as yu.
S d yu happen t becme friends with peple wh share yur genes? Nt at all. In fact, it is evlutin(进化) that brings yu tgether.
Peple wh share certain genes als share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was imprtant that peple wh were alike stayed tgether. Fr example, peple wh had a similar susceptibility(易感性) t the cld were mre likely t help each ther build a fire, giving them a better chance t stay alive.
Researchers als fund that amng all the genes studied, thse prducing a change in sense f smell were the mst similar in friends. This is prbably because peple wh smell things in the same way are mre easily drawn t similar envirnments. Fr example, peple wh like the smell f cffee may hang ut at cafes(咖啡馆) mre ften and as a result are mre likely t meet and becme friends with each ther.
With their findings, the team has develped an interesting test called the “friendship scre”. It can help tell hw big the chances are that tw peple will be friends by studying their genes.
S, here is a questin fr yu: wuld yu like t take this test and knw in advance(提前) wh yur friends are ging t be, r wuld yu still prefer t learn abut it by yurself and let time be the judge?
32．Frm the passage, we knw that friends ________.
A．lk like ur cusinB．share 1% f genes with usC．feel clse t ur familyD．can help us when we feel cld
33．Accrding t the passage, the writer prbably agrees ________.
A．we develp ur friendship by chanceB．ur genes decide wh we can make friends with
C．everyne shuld take the test called “friendship scre”D．peple sharing certain genes have skills and interests in cmmn
34．The writer takes the example f ancient peple in Paragraph 5 t ________.
A．study hw ancient peple dealt with the cldB．predict that similar envirnments lead t friendship
C．prve that it is evlutin that brings friends tgetherD．explain why ancient peple gave each ther chance t keep alive
35．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Friendship: Its Influence n Peple and BehavirB．Friendship: Its Benefits t Teens and Decisin Making
C．Friendship: Is It Necessary t Be Judged by Time?D．Friendship: Is It Pssible t Be Influenced by Genes?
四、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
When students get bred with the bring hurs f thery (理论) classes, the practical classes bring relaxatin t them. The labratry is the place where students actually get hands-n experience abut the lessns they have learned. High schl students are allwed t perfrm the basic experiments f different branches f science, mainly physics, chemistry and bilgy. Hwever, lab safety is f great imprtance. Lab safety rules are mainly abut persnal safety and prper handling f instruments t avid accidents inside the lab.
Middle schl is the first chance fr students t wrk in a science lab. Lab experiments shuld be carried ut quite carefully. And the students are always tld t fllw the guidelines t make sure f lab safety. Therefre, first f all, yu must be careful f yur persnal safety. S yu shuld be dressed in a full-sleeved aprn (围裙) while perfrming experiments. Glves, safety glasses and caps are als imprtant things required fr persnal safety. Since yu are dealing with the instruments r the chemicals fr the first time, yu might be curius t try smething new. But such activities ften lead t lab dangers. S, avid any frm f carelessness. Besides, yu have t carefully listen t yur teachers in rder t start the experiment in the crrect prcess and get exact results.
There are different types f instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe peratin. S yu need t perfrm the experiments under the supervisin (监督) f yur teacher, until yu are gd at them. Similarly, handle the chemicals accrding t the guidance f the lab assistant. D nt try t mix the chemicals as yu please. It might lead t dangerus explsins (爆炸). Als, yu shuld always keep a bilgy lab clean t avid pllutin.
Yu are new t the lab and therefre, it is yur duty t learn abut the lab cmpletely. This includes a cmplete knwledge f placement f the lab equipment. Yu shuld learn abut the crrect peratin technique f expensive instruments. Turn ff the gas as sn as yu have finished yur experiments. Yu als shuld learn abut where the fire extinguisher (灭火器) is and the wrking f fire safety instruments.
All students shuld fllw the rules fr yur safety and perfrm the experiments carefully.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．The children are happy because seven ________ (nine) f the exercises are easy t wrk ut.
42．Wuld yu please check bth his hmewrk and ________ (I) t make sure there aren’t any mistakes.
43．This translatr ________ (success) translated this bk int three different languages.
44．Mre and mre freign students cme t China fr ________ (far) educatin.
45．________ (cmpare) with ther children, she is better at English and Art.
46．The stry bk he devted himself t ________ (cme) ut in a mnth.
47．The disease ________ (spread) at a surprising high speed in the past five years.
48．Learning t be a gd time manager is imprtant because time flies when yu ________ (have) fun.
49．Students are suppsed ________ (get) at least an hur f physical activity every day.
六、根据汉语提示填空
50．We are ging t this ________ (音乐会) at Changzhu Grand Theatre this Sunday evening.
51．The infrmatin we are searching nline is thse ________ (亚洲).
52．Finally, he wn everyne’s praise ________ (凭借) his hard wrk.
53．The yung man stayed ________ (醒着的) all night after watching a hrrr film.
七、完成句子
54．对青少年来说，避免犯同样的错误是多么重要啊！
Hw _________________________________________!
55．妈妈总是鼓励我多阅读以便在学习上处于领先地位。
Mum always _________________________________________ in my study.
56．你知道这个男孩是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
D yu knw _________________________________________?
57．幸运的是，这辆黑色轿车与这次事故无关。
________________, ____________________ this accident.
58．Daniel很有耐心以至于和全班同学都相处得很好。
Daniel _________________________________________.
59．你能向我解释一下这本书的永恒的价值吗？
Can yu _________________________________________?
八、书信作文
60．近年来，国家越来越重视中小学生的劳动教育，要求各学校对学生进行热爱劳动、热爱劳动人民的教育。假如你是Sigmund，请阅读初三学生林涛的求助信，根据来信内容用英文写一封回信，帮助解决问题。
注意事项：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数不少于100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：educatin n the hard-wrking spirit 劳动教育
Dear Lin Ta,I’m glad that yu wrk s hard in yur study. Hwever, as a student, we shuld als learn t d smething meaningful fr ur schl, family and ur cuntry.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lab safety rules fr schl students
Intrductin
● Experiments can prvide hands-n experience abut knwledge in the bk.
● High schl students have ____36____ t perfrm experiments in physics, chemistry and bilgy.
● Yu have t keep yurself safe by handling instruments prperly.
Persnal safety
●____37____ prtective things while perfrming experiments is necessary.
● Dn’t be careless while dealing with the instruments r the chemicals.
Safe peratin
● Perfrm the experiments under yur guide’s supervisin.
● Dn’t get the chemicals ____38____ if yu aren’t sure abut the safety.
● Keep a bilgy lab clean t avid pllutin.
____39____ n learning abut the lab
● Learn abut the placement f the lab equipment.
● Learn abut hw t perate expensive instruments ____40____.
● Turn ff the gas nce yu have finished yur experiments.
Dear Sigmund,I hear that ur gvernment nw pays much attentin t educatin n the hard-wrking spirit amng students in China. Students shuld get basic wrking ability fr their life and their wn develpment.
Hwever, as a Grade Nine student, I spend s much time n my study that I seldm d any husewrk at hme r vluntary wrk in sciety.
I want t be an excellent student t develp the hard-wrking spirit. Can yu tell me what I can d bth in and ut f the schl?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lin Ta
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D
23．A 24．C 25．B
26．D 27．B 28．C
29．C 30．A 31．B
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
36．chances 37．Wearing 38．mixed 39．Tips##Suggestins##Advice 40．prperly##crrectly
41．ninths
42．mine
43．successfully
44．further
45．Cmpared
46．will cme
47．has spread
48．are having
49．t get
50．cncert
51．Asians’
52．thrugh
53．awake
54．imprtant it is fr teenagers t avid making the same mistake
55．encurages me t read mre in rder t take the lead
56．if the by has made up his mind t be strict with himself##whether the by has made up his mind t be strict with himself
57． Luckily the black car has nthing t d with##the black car had nthing t d with
58．is s patient that he gets alng well with all his classmates##is s patient that he gets n well with all his classmates##is patient enugh t get alng well with all his classmates##is patient enugh t get n well with all his classmates
59．explain t me the lasting value f this bk##explain the lasting value f this bk t me
60．例文
Dear Lin Ta,
I’m glad that yu wrk s hard in yur study. Hwever, as a student, we shuld als learn t d smething meaningful fr ur schl, family and ur cuntry.
First f all, in rder t have a gd place t learn knwledge, we shuld keep ur classrm as well as ther parts f the schl clean and tidy. When attending curses in the yuth centre, we can make full use f the gd chances and learn mre skills which can’t be learned frm textbks.
As fr ur family, ur parents are getting lder nw and it’s time fr us t d smething fr them. Why nt ck dinners fr them when they are busy and spend mre time cmmunicating with them when they are free. There are als many things we can d fr urselves like washing ur shes and clthes.
Last but nt the least, we must learn t d sme vluntary wrk fr sciety. Fr example, we can visit the hme fr the elderly and dnate smething t the children in pr areas. Respecting peple frm different careers fr their hard wrk is als necessary because every jb is imprtant.
I hpe yu think my advice is wrth taking.
Yurs,
Sigmun