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2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题(含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读还原5选5，短文选词填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
A kangar is a tall, strng animal. It has large feet, a lng tail, thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a ___1___ f Australia. Als, kangars have been used ___2___ mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters ___3___, and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, ___4___ a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar. It is red, and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. ___5___ it has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch. The mther’s puch becmes its ___6___ hme.
A jey ___7___ in its mther’s puch. It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by, while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths, a jey’s back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and ___8___. Nw it’s time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther’s puch t sleep.
A jey has t stay in its mther’s puch ___9___ abut a year, and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch, it ____10____ its first hme.
Gdbye and gd luck, Jey!
1．A．heartB．symblC．placeD．map
2．A．byB．upC．asD．in
3．A．tallB．deepC．wideD．far
4．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．when
5．A．ThenB．EvenC．ButD．S
6．A．firstB．thirdC．fifthD．seventh
7．A．grws utB．grws upC．grws dwnD．grws t
8．A．weakerB．lighterC．sfterD．strnger
9．A．inB．afterC．frD．at
10．A．leavesB．makesC．returnsD．stays
二、阅读单选
11．What shuld a gd digital citizen d t stay safe nline?A．He shuld be very careful.B．He shuld be really relaxed.
C．He shuld share everything.D．He shuld believe everyne.
12．If Tm chsesmstly, what d yu think f him accrding t the passage?
A．He is a really careful digital citizen.B．He is sure abut hw t g nline safely.
C．He isn’t bad, but he needs t think carefully.D．He is bad, and he may get int truble easily.
13．This passage may be ________.
A．a stryB．a testC．a planD．a menu
Biking keeps yu fit. It is a clean and green way t get t wrk it yu live clse enugh. Als, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has s many advantages, but why aren’t there mre bikers n city rads? Accrding t a survey, the number ne reasn is the wrry abut rad safety.
Sharing the rad with cars can be dangerus. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car kncked him dwn, which had bad effects n his taste and smell fr life. Bakhshi realized that what happened t him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers ften experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set ut t make rads safer t share. He started a cmpany, Tether, t imprve safety cnditins fr city bikers.
Tether’s inventin is a smart sensr (传感器) that ges n a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides thrugh the city, the inventin makes a “safety zne (地带)” f lights nt the rad. These lights will make cars pay attentin t the rules f sharing the rad. If cars get t clse t the biker’s persnal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s inventin different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tl cllects data (数据) frm these biking accidents. The data is rganized int a central database and can be used t chse which streets are safer fr bikers.
Nt nly can bikers chse a better way t avid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans t share the data with the gvernment.
Walking, biking, driving and public transprtatin all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all rad users can share the same level f safety knwledge, everyne can get where they need t g quickly and safely.
14．Why aren’t there mre bikers n city rads accrding t the passage?
A．Because peple can’t affrd bikes.B．Because peple can’t ride bikes.
C．Because peple like t drive cars mre.D．Because peple wrry abut rad safety.
15．What happened t Bakhshi befre he started Tether?
A．He lst his new bike by accident.B．He failed t invent a bike.
C．He had an accident when riding a bike.D．He hurt a man when driving a car.
16．Hw des Tether’s inventin imprve safety cnditins?
A．By making a “safety zne” f lights.B．By making the bike strnger.
C．By making the bike much cheaper.D．By making peple drive cars less.
17．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The life in green cheap styleB．An experience f driving a car
C．The wrry abut data lifeD．New technlgy fr biking safety
Lts f kids have been trying t find ways t help save the Earth. Sme f them are encuraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty cuntries have prmised t prtect 30% f Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One f the kids is 11-year-ld Beckett frm Gergetwn, Texas. He wants t help prtect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began wrking with Rainfrest Trust. “I was really interested in trying t stp climate (气候) change,” he said.
With the help f his schlmates, Beckett has started a grup called Prtectin f Earth. The grup rganized a lcal Run and raised mre than $700. The mney helped t save mre than 1,000 acres (英亩) f rainfrest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put tgether an nline activity called Trivia: Peple culd test their knwledge f birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 fr rainfrest land.
In Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 10-year-ld Justin is wrried abut frgs. Justin calls them “magical, because they cme in different clrs.” Last year he jined Rainfrest Trust t help Ecuadr’s rainfrest and its frgs. He appeared n lcal TV news, and many peple learned abut what he had dne. That helped him raise $2,000 t save almst three acres f Clud Frest.
Justin hpes he can encurage ther peple t understand why frgs are s cl. “Frgs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frgs are dying wherever yu are, that’s bad because it means the water yu are drinking is plluted.”
18．Hw many kids are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
19．What grup did Beckett set up?
A．Rainfrest Trust.B．Prtectin f Earth.C．Magical Frgs.D．Ecuadr’s Clud Frest.
20．Hw did Beckett raise mney during the COVID-19?
A．By rganizing a lcal Run.B．By speaking n lcal TV news.
C．By starting Trivia nline.D．By wrking fr rainfrest land.
21．The underlined wrd “him” in Paragraph 4 refers t (指代) ________.
A．BeckettB．JustinC．Beckett’s schlmateD．Justin’s brther
22．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Prtecting frgs means prtecting urselves.B．Peple put great interest in climate change.
C．Tw kids raised mney fr COVID-19.D．The water yu are drinking is plluted.
三、阅读还原5选4
“Mum says that we shuld nt swim in that deep pl!” said Jim.
“Oh, dn’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this ht June afternn, the water was s cl and cmfrtable that the bys culdn’t wait t jump int the pl fr a quick swim.
“Cme n, Julian!” shuted Ray. “Let’s cmpete!” ___23___
Shaking his head in disapprval (不赞成), Jim walked t the nearby fd crner t have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessns last week. ___24___ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
___25___ Hearing the cry, Jim turned arund and was shcked t see his brther struggling (挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What shuld I d?” shuted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard n duty wh heard the cries fr help. ___26___ Julian was uncnscius (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) n him. Julian was sn awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard fr saving Julian.
The three brthers went hme and Jim reprted the matter t their mther. Their mther sclded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the bys prmised nt t d it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the sclding.
A．He tried t catch up but he knew he culd never win Ray.
B．Jim swam back quickly t save him.
C．He jumped int the pl and pulled Julian ut at nce.
D．Julian and Ray jumped int the pl and swam happily.
E．Ray was t far away t hear his cry fr help.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
____27____ The five main nes are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each ne is imprtant t the thers. If yu need t imprve ne, keep up yur wrk n the thers at the same time. Remember t imprve all yur language learning with lts f practice!
____28____ D yu remember that time when yu culdn’t understand anything at all and when yu culd hardly cmmunicate? Lk hw much better yu are nw and hw much yu have imprved! Believing in yurself is s imprtant. Never say die.
____29____ Yu shuldn’t be wrried abut hw much yu are learning, yu shuld enjy learning new wrds and being able t cmpare them t yur wn language. Yu shuld be excited abut hw much yu have learned!
____30____ D yu feel yu are nt prgressing? Lk back n hw yu learned the language. Set yur gals and decide what yu want t d in the shrt, medium and lng term. Then start lking at hw yu achieve these gals.
____31____ Why d yu want t learn anther language well? D yu want t be able t teach that language r travel t that cuntry and be able t cmmunicate? Remember the reasns fr learning a language and keep ging fr it.
A．It is very imprtant nt t give up.
B．Yu need t review hw t learn the language.
C．Keep practicing the five main parts f the language.
D．Remind yurself f yur reasns fr language learning.
E．Language learning shuld be enjyable!
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Life is full f pleasure, pain, learning, grwth, happiness and sadness. Thse can make peple better and wiser. E. L. Knigsburg, a famus ___32___, tells children, “Befre yu can be anything, yu have t be yurself. That’s the hardest thing t find.” Knigsburg herself ___33___ many years ding many things befre she discvered that she wanted t be and culd be a writer.Knigsburg was ___34___ in New Yrk City. She was a gd student, graduated first in her high schl class, and was the first persn in her family t g t ___35___, where she gt a degree in chemistry. ___36___ finishing cllege, she gt married and then started wrking n a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband mved t Flrida, she began t teach science at a private girls’ schl.
Sn, hwever, Knigsburg realized she was mre ___37___ in what was ging n inside the students than what was ging n inside the test tubes (试管). She stpped teaching science and stayed at hme t raise her three children. She ___38___ began t take drawing and painting classes. Sme f her wrks wn awards (奖) in cmpetitins.
As her children grew, Knigsburg had a strng wish t write abut their experiences and thse f her students in the past. S she did. Tday, tw Newbery Awards, mre than 15 bks, and ___39___ f yung readers later, she is still writing.
Knigsburg has a ne wrd piece f advice fr peple ___40___ want t be a writer. “Finish. Dn’t talk abut ding it. D it Finish.” That als makes it ___41___ t face any challenge in lives.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in frnt f the dr is believed t drive ff bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___42___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, peple raised lanterns t get light and wish fr a better life. Als, lanterns were widely used n festivals. Nwadays, it has becme a traditin that bth big cities ___43___ small twns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple. Peple can ___44___ (make) bamb, wd and metal int frames (框架) f lanterns. Paper and silk ___45___ (be) the main materials fr cvers. Peple like t paint beautiful Chinese pictures n ___46___ (they). The traditinal lantern is cvered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine thrugh the rice paper ___47___ night. That is really Chinese style. The mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red, rund and with red r glden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd ___48___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different clrs express different meanings.
Peple ___49___ (usual) light several lanterns fr the Chinese New Year, and enjy lantern shws with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night f festivals. Happiness and jy spread int different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are als used in all kinds ___50___ celebratins. Lanterns have becme the natinal ___51___ (prud) in China
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu ften hear “New year, new me” in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. This can be t give up smething, like sweets r chclate, s yu can be healthier. Peple als like t start ding smething new. There are s many things yu can d! Many peple I knw decide t play sprts and eat healthier fd as their new year’s reslutin. Many becme heavier after the hlidays as they ften eat a lt.
I think new year’s reslutins are a great idea t give peple mtivatin (动机) t d smething gd fr themselves. When ther peple have the same reslutin as yurs, it helps yu t stick t yur wn. Fr example, yu culd g jgging (慢跑) with a grup f friends several times a week. That can be s much mre fun and help yu t keep the reslutin.
Als, I think it is imprtant fr yu t chse smething realistic as a new year’s reslutin. In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu. Sn after that, I gave up sme f these things, such as nt eating chclate. They were t difficult t keep. And sme I kept n with and still d nw.
This year, my reslutin is t travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult t travel withut a car and nt by plane, but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt. There are mre envirnmentally friendly ways that I can chse like travelling by train r bus, thugh it’s mre expensive, I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less.
52．When d peple ften start new year’s reslutins in the UK?
_______________________________
53．What reslutins has the writer made t keep healthy in the past?
_______________________________
54．Where des the writer live nw?
_______________________________
55．Why des the writer chse t travel less by plane this year?
_______________________________
56．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
_______________________________
八、话题作文
57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are yu a gd digital citizen (数字公民)?
Test yurself and check yur result at the end.
D yu believe everything nline?
N! I always check them.
I dn’t really think abut them.
I believe everything nline.
Are yu interested in technlgy?
Yes, I lve learning abut it.
I’m interested in sme, nt all.
I’m nt interested in it at all.
Are yu nice t peple nline?
Yes, I’m always nice.
I’m ften nice.
I dn’t think much.
D yu knw hw t stay safe nline?
Yes, I am very careful.
I am nt sure.
I dn’t mind at all.
D yu think carefully befre yu share a pht?
Yes, I always ask myself if it’s gd t share it.
I knw that’s prbably imprtant, but I dn’t always care.
I just share phts withut thinking. I dn’t really wrry.
MstlysCngratulatins! Yu’re a gd digital citizen. Yu knw hw t enjy technlgy fr study and play safely. Great!
MstlysYu aren’t a bad digital citizen, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself nline.
MstlysOh, dear! Yu need t wrk n being a gd digital citizen. Learn mre, r yu may get int truble ne day.
easier after millins writer wh interested brn where cllege spent als reprter
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
11．A 12．C 13．B
14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D
18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A
23．D 24．A 25．E 26．C
27．C 28．A 29．E 30．B 31．D
32．writer 33．spent 34．brn 35．cllege 36．After 37．interested 38．als 39．millins 40．wh 41．easier
42．were invented 43．and 44．make 45．are 46．them 47．at 48．wishes 49．usually 50．f
51．pride
52．On the first f January. 53．They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu. 54．He lives in Germany nw. 55．Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less. 56．Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins.
57．
My free time activities
I d many things in my free time. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
I usually take exercise after schl every day. It’s a gd way t keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I lve reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I ften g t the library t read bks twice r three times a mnth. Reading can pen my eyes and increase my knwledge. Smetimes I g t the park with my parents. We can take in sme fresh air in the beautiful park and it als makes my family happy.
S yu see, my free time activities are wnderful and they make my life clrful.
一、完形填空
A kangar is a tall, strng animal. It has large feet, a lng tail, thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a ___1___ f Australia. Als, kangars have been used ___2___ mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters ___3___, and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, ___4___ a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar. It is red, and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. ___5___ it has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch. The mther’s puch becmes its ___6___ hme.
A jey ___7___ in its mther’s puch. It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by, while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths, a jey’s back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and ___8___. Nw it’s time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther’s puch t sleep.
A jey has t stay in its mther’s puch ___9___ abut a year, and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch, it ____10____ its first hme.
Gdbye and gd luck, Jey!
1．A．heartB．symblC．placeD．map
2．A．byB．upC．asD．in
3．A．tallB．deepC．wideD．far
4．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．when
5．A．ThenB．EvenC．ButD．S
6．A．firstB．thirdC．fifthD．seventh
7．A．grws utB．grws upC．grws dwnD．grws t
8．A．weakerB．lighterC．sfterD．strnger
9．A．inB．afterC．frD．at
10．A．leavesB．makesC．returnsD．stays
二、阅读单选
11．What shuld a gd digital citizen d t stay safe nline?A．He shuld be very careful.B．He shuld be really relaxed.
C．He shuld share everything.D．He shuld believe everyne.
12．If Tm chsesmstly, what d yu think f him accrding t the passage?
A．He is a really careful digital citizen.B．He is sure abut hw t g nline safely.
C．He isn’t bad, but he needs t think carefully.D．He is bad, and he may get int truble easily.
13．This passage may be ________.
A．a stryB．a testC．a planD．a menu
Biking keeps yu fit. It is a clean and green way t get t wrk it yu live clse enugh. Als, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has s many advantages, but why aren’t there mre bikers n city rads? Accrding t a survey, the number ne reasn is the wrry abut rad safety.
Sharing the rad with cars can be dangerus. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car kncked him dwn, which had bad effects n his taste and smell fr life. Bakhshi realized that what happened t him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers ften experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set ut t make rads safer t share. He started a cmpany, Tether, t imprve safety cnditins fr city bikers.
Tether’s inventin is a smart sensr (传感器) that ges n a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides thrugh the city, the inventin makes a “safety zne (地带)” f lights nt the rad. These lights will make cars pay attentin t the rules f sharing the rad. If cars get t clse t the biker’s persnal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s inventin different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tl cllects data (数据) frm these biking accidents. The data is rganized int a central database and can be used t chse which streets are safer fr bikers.
Nt nly can bikers chse a better way t avid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans t share the data with the gvernment.
Walking, biking, driving and public transprtatin all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all rad users can share the same level f safety knwledge, everyne can get where they need t g quickly and safely.
14．Why aren’t there mre bikers n city rads accrding t the passage?
A．Because peple can’t affrd bikes.B．Because peple can’t ride bikes.
C．Because peple like t drive cars mre.D．Because peple wrry abut rad safety.
15．What happened t Bakhshi befre he started Tether?
A．He lst his new bike by accident.B．He failed t invent a bike.
C．He had an accident when riding a bike.D．He hurt a man when driving a car.
16．Hw des Tether’s inventin imprve safety cnditins?
A．By making a “safety zne” f lights.B．By making the bike strnger.
C．By making the bike much cheaper.D．By making peple drive cars less.
17．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The life in green cheap styleB．An experience f driving a car
C．The wrry abut data lifeD．New technlgy fr biking safety
Lts f kids have been trying t find ways t help save the Earth. Sme f them are encuraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty cuntries have prmised t prtect 30% f Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One f the kids is 11-year-ld Beckett frm Gergetwn, Texas. He wants t help prtect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began wrking with Rainfrest Trust. “I was really interested in trying t stp climate (气候) change,” he said.
With the help f his schlmates, Beckett has started a grup called Prtectin f Earth. The grup rganized a lcal Run and raised mre than $700. The mney helped t save mre than 1,000 acres (英亩) f rainfrest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put tgether an nline activity called Trivia: Peple culd test their knwledge f birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 fr rainfrest land.
In Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 10-year-ld Justin is wrried abut frgs. Justin calls them “magical, because they cme in different clrs.” Last year he jined Rainfrest Trust t help Ecuadr’s rainfrest and its frgs. He appeared n lcal TV news, and many peple learned abut what he had dne. That helped him raise $2,000 t save almst three acres f Clud Frest.
Justin hpes he can encurage ther peple t understand why frgs are s cl. “Frgs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frgs are dying wherever yu are, that’s bad because it means the water yu are drinking is plluted.”
18．Hw many kids are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
19．What grup did Beckett set up?
A．Rainfrest Trust.B．Prtectin f Earth.C．Magical Frgs.D．Ecuadr’s Clud Frest.
20．Hw did Beckett raise mney during the COVID-19?
A．By rganizing a lcal Run.B．By speaking n lcal TV news.
C．By starting Trivia nline.D．By wrking fr rainfrest land.
21．The underlined wrd “him” in Paragraph 4 refers t (指代) ________.
A．BeckettB．JustinC．Beckett’s schlmateD．Justin’s brther
22．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Prtecting frgs means prtecting urselves.B．Peple put great interest in climate change.
C．Tw kids raised mney fr COVID-19.D．The water yu are drinking is plluted.
三、阅读还原5选4
“Mum says that we shuld nt swim in that deep pl!” said Jim.
“Oh, dn’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this ht June afternn, the water was s cl and cmfrtable that the bys culdn’t wait t jump int the pl fr a quick swim.
“Cme n, Julian!” shuted Ray. “Let’s cmpete!” ___23___
Shaking his head in disapprval (不赞成), Jim walked t the nearby fd crner t have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessns last week. ___24___ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
___25___ Hearing the cry, Jim turned arund and was shcked t see his brther struggling (挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What shuld I d?” shuted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard n duty wh heard the cries fr help. ___26___ Julian was uncnscius (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) n him. Julian was sn awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard fr saving Julian.
The three brthers went hme and Jim reprted the matter t their mther. Their mther sclded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the bys prmised nt t d it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the sclding.
A．He tried t catch up but he knew he culd never win Ray.
B．Jim swam back quickly t save him.
C．He jumped int the pl and pulled Julian ut at nce.
D．Julian and Ray jumped int the pl and swam happily.
E．Ray was t far away t hear his cry fr help.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
____27____ The five main nes are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each ne is imprtant t the thers. If yu need t imprve ne, keep up yur wrk n the thers at the same time. Remember t imprve all yur language learning with lts f practice!
____28____ D yu remember that time when yu culdn’t understand anything at all and when yu culd hardly cmmunicate? Lk hw much better yu are nw and hw much yu have imprved! Believing in yurself is s imprtant. Never say die.
____29____ Yu shuldn’t be wrried abut hw much yu are learning, yu shuld enjy learning new wrds and being able t cmpare them t yur wn language. Yu shuld be excited abut hw much yu have learned!
____30____ D yu feel yu are nt prgressing? Lk back n hw yu learned the language. Set yur gals and decide what yu want t d in the shrt, medium and lng term. Then start lking at hw yu achieve these gals.
____31____ Why d yu want t learn anther language well? D yu want t be able t teach that language r travel t that cuntry and be able t cmmunicate? Remember the reasns fr learning a language and keep ging fr it.
A．It is very imprtant nt t give up.
B．Yu need t review hw t learn the language.
C．Keep practicing the five main parts f the language.
D．Remind yurself f yur reasns fr language learning.
E．Language learning shuld be enjyable!
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Life is full f pleasure, pain, learning, grwth, happiness and sadness. Thse can make peple better and wiser. E. L. Knigsburg, a famus ___32___, tells children, “Befre yu can be anything, yu have t be yurself. That’s the hardest thing t find.” Knigsburg herself ___33___ many years ding many things befre she discvered that she wanted t be and culd be a writer.Knigsburg was ___34___ in New Yrk City. She was a gd student, graduated first in her high schl class, and was the first persn in her family t g t ___35___, where she gt a degree in chemistry. ___36___ finishing cllege, she gt married and then started wrking n a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband mved t Flrida, she began t teach science at a private girls’ schl.
Sn, hwever, Knigsburg realized she was mre ___37___ in what was ging n inside the students than what was ging n inside the test tubes (试管). She stpped teaching science and stayed at hme t raise her three children. She ___38___ began t take drawing and painting classes. Sme f her wrks wn awards (奖) in cmpetitins.
As her children grew, Knigsburg had a strng wish t write abut their experiences and thse f her students in the past. S she did. Tday, tw Newbery Awards, mre than 15 bks, and ___39___ f yung readers later, she is still writing.
Knigsburg has a ne wrd piece f advice fr peple ___40___ want t be a writer. “Finish. Dn’t talk abut ding it. D it Finish.” That als makes it ___41___ t face any challenge in lives.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in frnt f the dr is believed t drive ff bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___42___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, peple raised lanterns t get light and wish fr a better life. Als, lanterns were widely used n festivals. Nwadays, it has becme a traditin that bth big cities ___43___ small twns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple. Peple can ___44___ (make) bamb, wd and metal int frames (框架) f lanterns. Paper and silk ___45___ (be) the main materials fr cvers. Peple like t paint beautiful Chinese pictures n ___46___ (they). The traditinal lantern is cvered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine thrugh the rice paper ___47___ night. That is really Chinese style. The mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red, rund and with red r glden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd ___48___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different clrs express different meanings.
Peple ___49___ (usual) light several lanterns fr the Chinese New Year, and enjy lantern shws with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night f festivals. Happiness and jy spread int different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are als used in all kinds ___50___ celebratins. Lanterns have becme the natinal ___51___ (prud) in China
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu ften hear “New year, new me” in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. This can be t give up smething, like sweets r chclate, s yu can be healthier. Peple als like t start ding smething new. There are s many things yu can d! Many peple I knw decide t play sprts and eat healthier fd as their new year’s reslutin. Many becme heavier after the hlidays as they ften eat a lt.
I think new year’s reslutins are a great idea t give peple mtivatin (动机) t d smething gd fr themselves. When ther peple have the same reslutin as yurs, it helps yu t stick t yur wn. Fr example, yu culd g jgging (慢跑) with a grup f friends several times a week. That can be s much mre fun and help yu t keep the reslutin.
Als, I think it is imprtant fr yu t chse smething realistic as a new year’s reslutin. In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu. Sn after that, I gave up sme f these things, such as nt eating chclate. They were t difficult t keep. And sme I kept n with and still d nw.
This year, my reslutin is t travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult t travel withut a car and nt by plane, but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt. There are mre envirnmentally friendly ways that I can chse like travelling by train r bus, thugh it’s mre expensive, I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less.
52．When d peple ften start new year’s reslutins in the UK?
_______________________________
53．What reslutins has the writer made t keep healthy in the past?
_______________________________
54．Where des the writer live nw?
_______________________________
55．Why des the writer chse t travel less by plane this year?
_______________________________
56．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
_______________________________
八、话题作文
57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are yu a gd digital citizen (数字公民)?
Test yurself and check yur result at the end.
D yu believe everything nline?
N! I always check them.
I dn’t really think abut them.
I believe everything nline.
Are yu interested in technlgy?
Yes, I lve learning abut it.
I’m interested in sme, nt all.
I’m nt interested in it at all.
Are yu nice t peple nline?
Yes, I’m always nice.
I’m ften nice.
I dn’t think much.
D yu knw hw t stay safe nline?
Yes, I am very careful.
I am nt sure.
I dn’t mind at all.
D yu think carefully befre yu share a pht?
Yes, I always ask myself if it’s gd t share it.
I knw that’s prbably imprtant, but I dn’t always care.
I just share phts withut thinking. I dn’t really wrry.
MstlysCngratulatins! Yu’re a gd digital citizen. Yu knw hw t enjy technlgy fr study and play safely. Great!
MstlysYu aren’t a bad digital citizen, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself nline.
MstlysOh, dear! Yu need t wrk n being a gd digital citizen. Learn mre, r yu may get int truble ne day.
easier after millins writer wh interested brn where cllege spent als reprter
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
11．A 12．C 13．B
14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D
18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A
23．D 24．A 25．E 26．C
27．C 28．A 29．E 30．B 31．D
32．writer 33．spent 34．brn 35．cllege 36．After 37．interested 38．als 39．millins 40．wh 41．easier
42．were invented 43．and 44．make 45．are 46．them 47．at 48．wishes 49．usually 50．f
51．pride
52．On the first f January. 53．They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu. 54．He lives in Germany nw. 55．Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less. 56．Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins.
57．
My free time activities
I d many things in my free time. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
I usually take exercise after schl every day. It’s a gd way t keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I lve reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I ften g t the library t read bks twice r three times a mnth. Reading can pen my eyes and increase my knwledge. Smetimes I g t the park with my parents. We can take in sme fresh air in the beautiful park and it als makes my family happy.
S yu see, my free time activities are wnderful and they make my life clrful.
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