高中英语高考语法填空专项练习（名词+冠词+数词+代词）（2020-2022高考真题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考语法填空专项练习（名词+冠词+数词+代词）（2020-2022高考真题，附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了基础题，提升题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础题
（一）名词
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.(2022年全国甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre meaningful. The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___65___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry
4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Histrical (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side f the mn is f particular (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side.
6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned t wrk with the (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
（二）冠词
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). cvering an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell asleep while watching TV.
3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin held in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
4.(2020浙江,64)This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with rise f science, changes began.
5.(2022年全国乙卷)T celebrate ___62___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
（三）数词
1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much.
2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer hliday fllwing my (eighteen) birthday, I tk driving lessns.
（四）代词
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him.”
2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____70_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data abut the mn?s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
5.(2020北京)Nervusly facing challenges, I knw I will whisper t (I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
6.(2020天津,3)A study shws the students wh are engaged in after-schl activities are happier than wh are nt.
7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap can be t eat ut.

二、提升题
（一）语法填空
With the develpment f industry, air pllutin is getting mre and mre serius. In sme big cities 1. large number f citizens suffer varius kinds f 2. (illness) because f air pllutin.
Air pllutin is caused by the fllwing factrs: half f the prblem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are mre and mre cars and buses running n the rads, which give ff pisnus 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent f air pllutin is caused by 5. (factry). Anther factr is smking. Nt nly des smking d harm t their health but als t thers. Apart frm these, abut 10% f air pllutin is caused by ther 6. (reasn).
In rder t fight against air pllutin, we shuld take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used t take 8. place f gas. We can plant mre trees. If everybdy is aware f the significance f prtecting the envirnment and des smething t stp pllutin, the prblem will be slved. Remember—each 9. (persn) cntributin cunts a lt when it cmes t prtecting the envirnment. We hpe air pllutin will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday f ur city.
（二）写作微练
1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father (是一位收银员) at the neighburhd supermarket.
2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We (去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ) (词汇和语法) f the plt need t be adjusted.
附：参考答案和解析
一、
（一）名词
1.
【答案】ppulatins考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词hmes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词ppulatin (种群)的复数的形式。故填ppulatins。
2.
【答案】prtectin考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词envirnmental可知，此处应用名词prtectin，作宾语，prtectin表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
3.
【答案】respnsibility考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
4.
【答案】accuracy
5.
【答案】interest
6.
【答案】seasns
（二）冠词
1.
【答案】the考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size f +比较成份。故填the。
2.
【答案】The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brwn family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
3.
【答案】A考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
4.
【答案】 the
5.
【答案】the句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
（三）
1.
【答案】fifth
2.
【答案】eighteenth
（四）
1.
【答案】44.sn’s考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词sn之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填sn’s。
【答案】45.hw考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+t d不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，hw意为“如何”，符合句意。故填hw。
2.
【答案】its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibitin前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3.
【答案】themselves
4.
【答案】its
5.
【答案】myself
6.
【答案】thse
7.
【答案】it

二、
（一）
【答案】1.a 2.illnesses 3.vehicles 4.gases/gas 5.factries 6.reasns 7.measures 8.the 9.persns
10.hundredth
（二）
1.
【答案】wrks as a cashier
2.
【答案】went t a farm
3.
【答案】The vcabulary and grammar