Unit 4 单元练习 2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册(含答案)

2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册

Unit 4单元练习

一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）

1．I cleaned the room by myself because ________ helped me.

A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody

2．Yesterday he got up ________ late ________ he missed the bus.

A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to

3．Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩), the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics (冬奥会), is ________ cute ________ everyone loves it.

A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to

4．—Does that sweater ________ Lucy?

—Sure. She looks really nice on it.

A．hit B．keep C．fix D．fit

5．Her son is ________ young ________ dress himself.

A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．enough;to

6．You won’t feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.

A．because B．unless C．when D．though

7．Our teachers were very happy because _________ failed the exam.

A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．someone

8． I thought the film The Battle at Changjin Lake would be boring. ________, it’s wonderful.

A．At first B．Instead of C．In fact   D． fact

9．It was rainy yesterday, so we watched English movies at home ________ going to the park.

A．in front of B．instead of C．across from  D. across

10．—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.

—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.

A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody   D．somebody

11．John, please keep your ________ down when talking. I’m writing a report.

A．voice B．sound C．noise D．sight

12．Ice can _________ water easily in summer.

A．turn on B．turn down C．turn over D．turn into

13．—Could you go to see the film with me tonight?

—I won’t go ________ you pay for the ticket.

A．if B．unless C．so D．because

14．—Have you watched the “Night of Museums” light show in Wuhan?

—Yes. Through AR technologies, the buildings along Yangtze River are __________ an enormous canvas (巨幅画卷).

A．turned into B．turned off C．turned down D．turned on

15．At this moment, ________ can help you with the trouble. Only you are there, alone!

A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody

二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was ____1____ the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except ____2____ and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt uncomfortable. He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried ____3____ best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he spent lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country, and heard about the king’s ____4____. He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. In order to keep ____5____, the king agreed. The doctor lived far away ____6___ the king. After walking for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him, and said he would become healthy very soon. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king some delicious ____7____ if he came here on foot.

However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to prepare the meal. Two weeks passed. The king never had the delicious meals.

Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much ____8____ than before. He understood ___9____ the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was healthy. And he also knew that eating too much and without doing exercise is bad ____10____ our health.

三、从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A: How’s everything going, Kelly?

B: ____ ____

A: ____ ____

B: I usually play basketball in the gym.

A: What’s your favorite sport?

B: My favorite sport is basketball. ____ ____

A: Sounds great! ____ ____

B: Three times.

A: ____ ____

B: Thanks a lot.

A．I want to be a basketball player.

B．Pretty good.

C．How often do you play it?

D．How many times a week do you play it?

E．Where are you going?

F．What do you usually do in your spare time?

G．I hope your dream will come true.

四、完形填空

One day some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the ___1___. The pig said, “Pigs are the greatest because we have many ___2___. I have twelve healthy little pigs.” He asked the sheep,” ___3___ babies do you have?”

The sheep answered, “Two.” Everyone __4___.A snake walked by and said,” I have fifty!” “So what?” said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a ___5___. The snake asked the lion, “___6___  do you say so? You only have one.”

The lion said, “I only have one, ___7___ it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!”

The other animals couldn’t think of ___8___ to say. They had many babies, but ___9___ of them could ever be as strong as a lion. “One valuable(有价值的)thing,” said the lion, “is ____10____ better than a hundred common ones.”

1．A．worst B．best C．shortest D．tallest

2．A．babies B．houses C．friends D．brothers

3．A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long

4．A．cried B．left C．forgot D．laughed

5．A．lion B．tiger C．panda D．giraffe

6．A．how B．why C．when D．where

7．A．if B．so C．but D．or

8．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything

9．A．someone B．anyone C．none D．everyone

10．A．little B．much C．lot D．few

五、阅读理解

One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes out her chickens to look for food.

When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat(小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.

After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store to get some flour(面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.

After she gets home, she says,” Who will make some bread with the flour? “They all say they are too busy to do it.

When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens,” Who wants to eat the bread?”

“I will,” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’.”She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.

1．Why does the hen want to plant the grain of wheat?

A．Because she has nothing to do. B．Because she wants her chickens to do everything.

C．Because she wants to get lots of wheat. D．Because she doesn’t want to play with her chickens.

2．________ take(s) the wheat to the store.

A．The chickens B．The big red hen

C．One of her chickens D．The big red hen and her chickens

3．Why doesn’t the big hen give any bread to her chickens?

A．Because they aren’t at home. B．Because she doesn’t like them.

C．Because they don’t do anything. D．Because they don’t want to eat it.

4．The best title of the passage may be “________”.

A．The Bread B．The Wheat C．The Big Red Hen D．No pains, no gains

六、书面表达

因为全球新冠疫情的影响，人们的健康状态得到了重视。假如你是张涛，你的班级上周举行了班会，对学生的健康情况进行讨论。你的好朋友李磊对此很感兴趣，请根据以下同学们调查结果给李磊写一封回信，倡导保持健康，并对中学生如何保持健康提出具体建议。

写作要点：1. 表达收到来信时兴奋的心情。

2. 介绍调查问卷结果：

（1）学生们中的55%能有规律地（regularly）吃早餐；

（2）学生们中的25%坚持体育运动；

（3）学生们中的20%一周最多使用电脑3-4次。

3. 对中学生保持健康提出具体建议。

写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Dear Li Lei,

How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Zhang Tao

参考答案

一、CCADB  BCCBC  ADBAD

二、1．because    2．eating    3．their    4．problem    5．healthy   6．from    7．meals    8．better    9．why    10．for

三、BFADG

四、BACDA   BCDCB

五、CBC D

六． Dear Li Lei,

How are you doing? I am so happy to hear from you. We made a survey of what we have for breakfast last week. Here is the result of our survey.

We find that 55% of the students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, they are healthy and energetic all day. Moreover, a quarter of the students keep doing exercise. That is why they are much healthier. The rest 20% of the students use the computer 3-4 times a week at most.

As for us, we should pay great attention to our health. We should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Instead, eat bread, noodles, fresh vegetables and fruit more often. In addition, we need to do exercise every morning. It’s good for our bodies. Keeping healthy is important for us.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Zhang Tao