高考英语长难句分析技巧课件

这是一份高考英语长难句分析技巧课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了分析方法，简单句，并列句，复合句，主谓结构，宾语和宾语补足语，定语和状语等次要成分，并列连词，分解为若干个分句，从属连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
2. 如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意。
3. 如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。
细分各分句的内部结构和句意
4. 如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。
1. Such tasks are generally imprtant in their utcme，which nly adds t the pressure t d gd jb，and yet their very cmplexity makes it difficult t knw just where r hw t begin.
这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。
2. Tday it is nt unusual fr a student，even if he wrks part time at cllege and full time during the summer，t have $5,000 in lans(贷款) after fur years—lans that he must start t repay within ne year after graduatin.
一个学生即使在上课期间做兼职工作，在暑假期间做全职工作，四年下来他仍会欠下5,000美元学费贷款，而这笔钱必须在毕业后一年内开始偿还。这样的事现在已经是很平常了。
3. What emerges(浮现) is a picture f an envirnment where the emphasis is n managing the technlgy as it spies n peple ding their jbs，rather than prmting quality service t custmers and prviding a fair wrkplace.
这就勾画出了这样一种工作环境，在这种环境中，只重视科技手段对员工工作的监视作用，而不考虑提高客户服务质量和提高公平的工作场所。
正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被（恶人）侵犯。但是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。
4. Justice des demand that murderers be punished. And cmmn sense demands that sciety be prtected frm them. But neither justice nr self-preservatin demands that we kill men whm we have already imprisned.
1. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy.
(1) muscle n. 肌肉(2) circulatin n. 循环(3) sweat v.出汗 n. 汗水(4) warm v.使暖和 adj. 温暖的
人们相信这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善循环，刺激出汗，温暖身体。
It+ be +过去分词+从句
It is said that... 据说……It is knwn t all that... 众所周知……It is reprted that... 据报道……It is believed that... 据信……;人们相信……It is suggested that... 有人建议……It must be pinted ut that... 必须指出……It has been prved that... 已证明…….
2. Sme fds, such as gat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “ht”，while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes(小萝卜), are seen as “cld”.
be seen as 被当做…
一些食物，如羊肉和菠菜, 被视为“热”，而其他，如大白菜和萝卜,被视为“冷”。
(1) depend n v. 依赖；取决于(2) individual adj.个人的
然而，一个人应该吃多少“热”或“冷”的食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和准备材料，以及个人的健康状况。
3. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat depends n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
4. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wlfberry(枸杞子), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish.
(1) herbal medicine 草药(2) additin n. 添加 add v. 把…加入…
中草药，如枸杞, 在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到，或者加入水果茶，或者作为一道菜的有益补充。
(1) bst yur strength 增强体力(2) mental pwer 脑力(3) a serving f 一份
所以，无论你是需要用一大口鸡汤来增强体力，还是用一份猪脑汤来增强脑力，你可能会发现，这一古老的中国习俗可能正是你想要的养生补品。
5. S, whether yu need t bst yur strength with a large helping f chicken sup, r increase yur mental pwers with a serving f pig brain sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be just the tnic yu were lking fr.
6. But a recent discvery f traces f a gas in the cluds f Venus has excited astrnmers, as it may serve as a ptential sign f life.
(1) discvery n. 发现 v. discver(2) excite adj. 使激动(3) serve as 当做(4) ptential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜能
但是最近在金星云中发现的一种气体让天文学家们兴奋不已，因为它可能是生命的潜在迹象。
(1) cntain v. 包含(2) be viewed as 被当作(3) micrrganism n. 微生物(4) xygen-free adj. 无氧的
虽然它含有毒素，但它被视为可能有生命迹象存在，因为在地球上，这种气体是由微生物产生的，它们生活在无氧环境中。
7. Thugh it cntains pisn, it is viewed as a pssible sign f life because n Earth the gas is made by micrrganisms(微生物) that live in xygen-free envirnments.
8. Scientists have assumed that if life exists n Venus, this clud deck(云盖) is likely the nly place where it wuld survive.
(1) assume v. 假设(2) likely adj. 可能的(3) survive v. 存活
科学家们假设，如果金星上存在生命，那么这个云层可能是它唯一能生存的地方。
(1) frmatin n. 形成(2) vlcan n. 火山(3) meterite n. 陨石(4) atmsphere n. 大气层；氛围
科学家们研究了所有可能导致金星云中磷化氢气体形成的可能性，包括火山、闪电、小陨石坠入大气层。
9. Scientists went thrugh every pssibility that culd have led t the frmatin f phsphine gas in Venus cluds, including vlcanes, lightning strikes, small meterites(陨石) falling int the atmsphere.
10. It was cncluded that there is n explanatin fr the existence f this gas in Venus cluds, ther than the presence f life, USA Tday reprted.
(1) cnclude v. 总结 cnclusin n. 结论(2) explanatin n. 解释 explain v. 解释(3) existence n. 存在 exist v. 存在(4) presence n. 存在 present adj.在场的 present v. 呈现
据《今日美国》报道，结论是除了生命的存在外，金星云中这种气体的存在没有任何道理。
(1) detectin n. 侦测 detect v. 侦测(2) evidence n. 证据(3) is thught t be… 被认为是…(4) cmpletely adv. 完全地(5) planet n. 星球
尽管磷化氢的发现并不是生命存在的有力证据，但这一发现足以改变科学家对金星的看法，尽管金星完全不适宜居住行星。
11. Althugh the detectin f phsphine is nt strng evidence fr life, this finding is great enugh t change scientists' view n Venus, which is thught t be a cmpletely inhspitable(不适合居住的) planet.
12. He died later in the hspital, despite attempts by tw passengers t revive him by using cardipulmnary resuscitatin, r CPR.
(1) attempt v&n. 尝试(2) revive v. 使…复苏
尽管有两名乘客试图用心肺复苏术（CPR）将他救活，但他后来还是死在了医院里。
13. Hwever, if an autmated external defibrillatr, r AED, had been available at the scene, the man’s chances f survival wuld have been greatly imprved.
(1) available adj. 可利用的；可接触的…(2) at the scene 在现场(3) chance n. 几率(4) survival n. 存活 survive v. 存活
然而，如果现场有自动体外除颤器（AED），该男子的存活几率会大大提高。
14. An emergency dctr frm the hspital wh attended the scene said it was highly likely the student wuld have died, had nt a series f the crrect first aid measures been applied, alng with the AED.
(1) emergency n. 紧急 emergent adj. 紧急的(2) a series f 一系列(3) first aid measures 急救措施
一名到现场看病的医院急诊医生说，如果没有采取一系列正确的急救措施以及AED，该学生很可能已经死亡。
15. "It’s s gd that we have these life-saving machines n campus, therwise we wuld have heard tragic news," she said.
(1) campus n. 校园(2) tragic adj. 悲剧的
她说：“校园里有这些救生设备真是太好了，否则我们会听到悲惨的消息”。