（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题13 词汇运用之首字母填空

这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题13 词汇运用之首字母填空，共35页。
专题13 词汇运用之首字母填空
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
1．（2022-山东济宁·中考真题 ）I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
2．（2022-山东济宁·中考真题 ）Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
3．（2022-山东济宁·中考真题 ）A_______ is the fourth month of the year.
4．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）As a student, you must s______ away from smoking and drinking.
5．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）Many places of interest in China a______ millions of tourists every year.
6．（2022-海南·中考真题 ）Sam has lost his k________ to the door. He can’t get in now.
7．（2022-海南·中考真题 ）Pandas are black and w________. They feed on bamboo.
8．（2022-海南·中考真题 ）Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes.
9．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）We should t______ our best to improve handwriting.
10．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）It’s a p______ that I missed a good chance.
11．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）My deskmate c________ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
12．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）—Will you please help me to carry this box?
—With p________. I’m more than happy to do it.
13．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________.
14．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）I love China and I am p________ of being Chinese.
15．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J________.
16．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the Mid-Autumn night.
17．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
18．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.
19．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l________, he was able to speak good Chinese.
20．（2022-湖北随州·中考真题 ）I usually go to bed at half p________ ten.
21．（2022-湖北随州·中考真题 ）My alarm didn’t go o________ so I woke up late.
22．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
23．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.
24．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p_________ in China.
25．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r_________ them.
26．（2022-江苏苏州·中考真题 ）You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
27．（2022-江苏苏州·中考真题 ）Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
28．（2022-江苏苏州·中考真题 ）The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
29．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）—Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow, thank you. I am so e________ to hear the good news.
30．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper.
31．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）—Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
32．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g________ used to listening to music.
33．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels l________.
34．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.
35．（2022-山东泰安·中考真题 ）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测 ）in front of me. I am the s________ one.
36．（2022-山东泰安·中考真题 ）To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.
37．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦 ）and rice are planted in the same f_______.
38．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
39．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.
40．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
41．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
42．（2022-四川德阳·中考真题 ）—Have you h______ that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday?
—Yes, it’s a piece of good news.
43．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）Actions speak l________than words.
44．（2022-四川德阳·中考真题 ）A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
45．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
46．（2022-四川德阳·中考真题 ）F__________ is the sixth day of a week.
47．（2022-山东济宁·中考真题 ）The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
48．（2022-四川内江·中考真题 ）The kids were taught to keep q________ in the reading room.
49．（2022-四川内江·中考真题 ）It’s said that a new bridge will be b________ in our city next year.
50．（2022-四川内江·中考真题 ）The room was so dark that we could h________ see anything.
2021年
1．The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re p_____ of it.
2．China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they w_____ the game.
3．A nation will be f_____ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
4．December is the t_____ month of a year.
5．The ending of junior high school is the b_____ of a new life.
6．Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____ than fear in his heart.
7．The n_____ month of a year is September.
8．—Did anyone help them finish the work?
—No. They finished it by t_____.
9．The man didn’t realize the importance of health u_____ he got seriously ill.
10．It’s a rule that students are not a_____ to use phones in class.
11．The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c_____ online.
12．We are p_____ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.
13．—Why were you late for class this morning?
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l_____ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
14．Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h_____ in our heart.
15．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b_____ her mother when meeting a stranger.
16．More than 200 v_____ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
17．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w_____ her husband preferred a kitchen.
18．A_____the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
19．A walk in the fresh air can l_____ your mood after a stressful day’s work.
20．When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s_____ with our backs.
21．In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a_____ over others.
22．J_____ is the first month of a year.
23．All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c_____ them all yesterday.
24．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d_____ with her.
25．The e_____ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
26．They have already c_____ Li Ping to be the team captain.
27．Yuan Longping’s d_____ made the whole country sad.
28．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_____ people and never give up.
29．At present, there are more and more v_____ coming to Sanxingdui.
30．Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a_____ the meeting yesterday.
31．My parents are p_____ of everything good that I do.
32．M_____ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
33．As the saying goes, “An a_____ a day keeps the doctor away.”
34．E_____ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
35．The sun rises in the e_____ and sets in the west.
36．—W_____ volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
37．I can’t b_____ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
38．The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z_____.
39．When a person v_____ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
40．While I was watching TV, the doorbell r_____.
41．According to the latest census（人口普查 ）, China has a p_____ of 1, 411, 78 million.
42．We must follow traffic r_____ when crossing the street.
43．Many classes were t_____ by teachers online during Covid-19.
44．I guess the temperature is b_____ zero because it’s freezing here.
45．U_____ you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
46．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n_____ of them.
47．We’ll have a party to celebrate our motherland’s birthday on O_____ 1st.
48．Room No. 632 in the hotel is too small, e_____ if you have a big family.
49．It’s difficult to t_____ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
50．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）The summer vacation after the n_____ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
2020年
1. （2020 •山东省泰安市 ）We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019.
2. （2020 •山东省泰安市 ）Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
3.( 2020 •四川省成都市)It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.
4. ( 2020 •四川省成都市)This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.
5.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.
6. ( 2020 •四川省成都市)I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
7. ( 2020 •四川省成都市)People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
8.Their school is as big as o__________.
9.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.
10.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________ their children.

11.( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
12. ( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.

13. ( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
14. ( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
15. ( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
16.( 2020 •广州市)He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h___________.
17. ( 2020 •广州市)It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.
18. ( 2020 •广州市)For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.
19. ( 2020 •广州市)U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
20. ( 2020 •广州市)Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
21. ( 2020 •广州市)The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
22.( 2020 •海南省)I haven’t been to the Great Wall y________.
23. ( 2020 •海南省)Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.
24. ( 2020 •海南省)Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
25.( 2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区)My favorite month is S___________, because we have Teachers' Day in this month.
26. ( 2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区)Frank is an h__________ boy. He never tells lies.

27. ( 2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区)Parents always try to __________ /prə'vaɪd/ a good environment at home for their children.
28.( 2020 •山东日照)The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
29. ( 2020 •山东日照)If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
30. ( 2020 •山东日照)With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
31. ( 2020 •山东日照)We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
32. ( 2020 •山东日照)The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.

(模拟题)
2022年
1．（2022-山东济宁·一模 ）My father wants to p________ my new bookshelf pink.
2．（2022-山东济宁·一模 ）—W________ schoolbag is this?
—It belongs to Tony.
3．（2022-广西·平乐县教育局教研室一模 ）To be green, we should d_______ the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.
4．（2022-广西·平乐县教育局教研室一模 ）We have not found life on any other planet y_____ .

5．（2022-浙江·临平树兰学校一模 ）Don’t worry! I think we can solve the problem e________ with his help.
6．（2022-浙江·临平树兰学校一模 ）As far as we know, Hangzhou is k________ for its Longjing Tea and silk.
7．（2022-浙江·临平树兰学校一模 ）R________ every day is a good way for us to keep fit.
8．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）I’m h________. Could you fetch me something to eat?
9．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）When spring comes, the trees turn g________.
10．（2022-四川·隆昌市知行中学一模 ）Neijiang is d________ into two areas by River Tuojiang.
11．（2022-四川·隆昌市知行中学一模 ）She s________ the house and bought a new one in another city.
12．（2022-四川·隆昌市知行中学一模 ）Whenever I meet with difficulties, my teacher always e________ me.
13．（2022-江苏苏州·一模 ）Spring is here and the weather is n________ too hot nor too cold in our city.
14．（2022-江苏苏州·一模 ）Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose b________ the two jobs.
15．（2022-广西·灌阳县教育局教学研究室一模 ）It’s d________ for kids to swim in the river without adults.
16．（2022-广西河池·一模 ）Each w________ will get a gift in the race.
17．（2022-江苏宿迁·一模 ）Tree-planting Day is on the t________ of March. The government always encourages people to plant more trees.
18．（2022-新疆·乌市八中一模 ）We are t_______ to you for all your help.
19．（2022-山东·济宁学院附属中学一模 ）We all love peace. We are a________ wars.
20．（2022-山东·济宁学院附属中学一模 ）Su Yiming is an e_____ skier. He won a Winter Olympics gold medal.

专题13 词汇运用之首字母填空
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
1．（2022-山东济宁·中考真题 ）I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
【答案】(h)ungry
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
2．（2022-山东济宁·中考真题 ）Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
【答案】(t)rust
【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“Alan is an honest boy.”以及首字母可知，艾伦是诚实的，所以可以信任，trust“信任”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(t)rust。
3．（2022-山东济宁·中考真题 ）A_______ is the fourth month of the year.
【答案】(A)pril
【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“A...is the fourth month of the year.”和常识可知，四月是第四个月，April“四月”符合语境，故填(A)pril。
4．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）As a student, you must s______ away from smoking and drinking.
【答案】(s)tay
【详解】句意：作为一个学生，你一定要远离抽烟和喝酒。根据“you must ... away from smoking and drinking.”可知，此处表示应该远离，stay away from表示“远离……”，情态动词should后应该用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
5．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）Many places of interest in China a______ millions of tourists every year.
【答案】(a)ttract
【详解】句意：中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Many places of interest in China... millions of tourists”可知是名胜古迹吸引了游客，attract“吸引”，动词，根据“every year.”可知是一般现在时。故填(a)ttract。
6．（2022-海南·中考真题 ）Sam has lost his k________ to the door. He can’t get in now.
【答案】(k)ey##(k)eys
【详解】句意：萨姆丢了门钥匙。他现在进不去了。根据“He can’t get in now.”可知是因为没有钥匙所以进不去，key“钥匙”，可数名词，此处用单数或复数都可以，故填(k)ey/(k)eys。
7．（2022-海南·中考真题 ）Pandas are black and w________. They feed on bamboo.
【答案】(w)hite
【详解】句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。根据“Pandas are black and...”并结合常识可知熊猫是黑白相间的，white“白色”，形容词，故填(w)hite。
8．（2022-海南·中考真题 ）Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes.
【答案】(b)egin
【详解】句意：赶快！ 电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurry up!”结合单词首字母可知，电影快要开始了，begin“开始”，动词，位于will后，动词用原形，故填(b)egin。
9．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）We should t______ our best to improve handwriting.
【答案】(t)ry
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力改进书写。根据“our best to improve handwriting”以及首字母可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大的努力做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。
10．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）It’s a p______ that I missed a good chance.
【答案】(p)ity
【详解】句意：可惜我错过了一个好机会。根据“I missed a good chance”以及首字母可知错过一个机会是很遗憾的，不定冠词a后加名词单数pity“遗憾”。故填(p)ity。
11．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）My deskmate c________ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
【答案】(c)aught
【详解】句意：今天早上我同桌赶上了校车，但是我没赶上，上学迟到了。根据“My deskmate …the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school”及首字母可知，我错过了校车，同桌赶上了，catch“赶上”，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)aught。
12．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）—Will you please help me to carry this box?
—With p________. I’m more than happy to do it.
【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意：——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗？——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Will you please help me to carry this box?”可知，请对方做某事，结合答语“I’m more than happy to do it.”可知，同意对方请求，with pleasure“我很愿意”符合语境，故填(p)leasure。
13．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知，是自己照顾自己，them的反身代词是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。
14．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）I love China and I am p________ of being Chinese.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“I love China”可知，以是中国人为傲，be proud of“以……为傲”，故填(p)roud。
15．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J________.
【答案】(J)uly
【详解】句意：吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据首字母提示可知，六月和七月放暑假，July“七月”符合句意；故填(J)uly。
16．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the Mid-Autumn night.
【答案】(m)oon
【详解】句意：家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示和“on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，是欣赏满月，moon“月亮”符合句意；故填(m)oon。
17．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】(b)roke
【详解】句意：虽然大雨破坏了许多东西，但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提示和“many things apart”可知，大雨破坏了很多东西，break“破坏”，结合“it brought families and neighbors closer together”，需要动词的过去式，break的过去式是broke；故填(b)roke。
18．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.
【答案】(m)outh
【详解】句意：丽莎，嘴里有东西的时候不要说话！这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’s bad manners.”可知，嘴里有东西不要说话，mouth符合句意；故填(m)outh。
19．（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l________, he was able to speak good Chinese.
【答案】(l)ater
【详解】句意：大学毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。 三年后，他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three years…, he was able to speak good Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指三年后，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。
20．（2022-湖北随州·中考真题 ）I usually go to bed at half p________ ten.
【答案】(p)ast
【详解】句意：我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“I usually go to bed at half p...ten.”可知，此处是half past ten短语，意为“十点半”，故填(p)ast。
21．（2022-湖北随州·中考真题 ）My alarm didn’t go o________ so I woke up late.
【答案】(o)ff
【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。根据“My alarm didn’t go o...so I woke up late.”可知，起晚了，因为闹钟没响，go off“发出声响”，故填(o)ff。
22．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
【答案】(s)olve
【详解】句意：学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知，此处指学习解决问题很重要，slove“解决”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。
23．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.
【答案】(s)ixteenth
【详解】句意：她十五岁了，明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁，明年庆祝十六岁生日，“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。
24．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p_________ in China.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意：像孙悟空这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。根据“Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p...”可知，表示卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。
25．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r_________ them.
【答案】(r)eading
【详解】句意：这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting books”可知，此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书，read“阅读”，动词；enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。
26．（2022-江苏苏州·中考真题 ）You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
【答案】(m)anaging
【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。
27．（2022-江苏苏州·中考真题 ）Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】(p)ainted
【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。
28．（2022-江苏苏州·中考真题 ）The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。
29．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）—Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow, thank you. I am so e________ to hear the good news.
【答案】(e)xcited
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。——哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am so e...to hear the good news.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。
30．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper.
【答案】(c)learly
【详解】句意：我爷爷戴上眼镜，但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c...in this newspaper.”可知，戴眼镜也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c)learly。
31．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）—Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
【答案】(s)omething
【详解】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s...important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。
32．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g________ used to listening to music.
【答案】(g)ets
【详解】句意：艾米过去常常在睡觉前看书，但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据“Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g...used to listening to music.”可知，现在习惯听音乐，get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(g)ets。
33．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels l________.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。 所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。
34．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.
【答案】(d)anger
【详解】句意： 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。 根据“Some wild animals need our protection”及“because they are in great … now”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。
35．（2022-山东泰安·中考真题 ）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测 ）in front of me. I am the s________ one.
【答案】(s)ixth
【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测 ）in front of me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。
36．（2022-山东泰安·中考真题 ）To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.
【答案】(b)ridge
【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。 根据“build a …over the river.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。
37．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦 ）and rice are planted in the same f_______.
【答案】(f)ield##(f)ields
【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f...”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。
38．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】(c)over##(c)onnect
【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。
39．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.
【答案】(p)ersonal
【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。
40．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
【答案】(r)esearchers
【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实，researcher“研究人员”，结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。
41．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
【答案】(m)entioned
【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。
42．（2022-四川德阳·中考真题 ）—Have you h______ that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday?
—Yes, it’s a piece of good news.
【答案】(h)eard
【详解】句意：——你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗？——是的，这是一个好消息。根据“that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息，hear“听说”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
43．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）Actions speak l________than words.
【答案】louder
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。
44．（2022-四川德阳·中考真题 ）A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
【答案】touches
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。
45．（2022-四川眉山·中考真题 ）The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
46．（2022-四川德阳·中考真题 ）F__________ is the sixth day of a week.
【答案】Friday
【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day of a week”可知，周五是一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Friday。
47．（2022-山东济宁·中考真题 ）The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
48．（2022-四川内江·中考真题 ）The kids were taught to keep q________ in the reading room.
【答案】(q)uiet
【详解】句意：孩子们被教导在阅览室里保持安静。根据“in the reading room”以及首字母并结合常识可知，在阅览室要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。
49．（2022-四川内江·中考真题 ）It’s said that a new bridge will be b________ in our city next year.
【答案】(b)uilt
【详解】句意：据说明年我市要建一座新桥。根据“a new bridge will be...”以及首字母可知要建造一座新桥，此处用过去分词built“建造”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。
50．（2022-四川内江·中考真题 ）The room was so dark that we could h________ see anything.
【答案】(h)ardly
【详解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据“The room was so dark”以及首字母可知房间里很黑，所以几乎看不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。
2021年
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re p_____ of it.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：C919的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们为此感到骄傲。结合“The first flight of C919 is a great success”及首字母提示可知，此处是proud“骄傲的”，构成短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。
2．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they w_____ the game.
【答案】(w)on
【详解】句意：中国女足队员在赢得比赛时相互拥抱。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是win“赢得”，由“hugged”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(w)on。
3．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）A nation will be f_____ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
【答案】(f)ull
【详解】句意：一个民族将充满希望，一个国家将拥有美好的未来。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“充满”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填(f)ull。
4．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题 ）December is the t_____ month of a year.
【答案】(t)welfth
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
5．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题 ）The ending of junior high school is the b_____ of a new life.
【答案】(b)eginning
【详解】句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“The ending of junior high school is the…of a new life.”及首字母，可知，此处指“新生活的开始”，定冠词the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填(b)eginning。
6．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题 ）Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____ than fear in his heart.
【答案】(r)ather
【详解】句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with courage …than fear”及首字母，可知，此处用rather than表示“而不是”，故填(r)ather。
7．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）The n_____ month of a year is September.
【答案】(n)inth
【详解】句意：一年的第九个月是九月。根据“September”，结合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九个月，这里表示的顺序，因此用序数词ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。
8．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）—Did anyone help them finish the work?
—No. They finished it by t_____.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：—有人帮他们完成工作吗？—没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知，他们自己完成的工作。by oneself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
9．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）The man didn’t realize the importance of health u_____ he got seriously ill.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the importance of health”及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病，not…until意为“直到……才”，结合语境，故填(u)ntil。
10．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）It’s a rule that students are not a_____ to use phones in class.
【答案】(a)llowed
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据“It’s a rule...”可知课上使用手机是不允许的，allow表示“允许”，student与allow之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llowed。
11．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c_____ online.
【答案】(c)heaply
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
12．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）We are p_____ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“...because it’s getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。
13．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）—Why were you late for class this morning?
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l_____ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
【答案】(l)ying
【详解】句意：—你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？—在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“on the ground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened to see ...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。
14．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h_____ in our heart.
【答案】(h)eroes
【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，hero表示“英雄”，主语是they，此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroes。
15．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b_____ her mother when meeting a stranger.
【答案】(b)ehind
【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“The little girl is so shy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
16．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题 ）More than 200 v_____ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
【答案】(v)olunteers
【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“More than 200...”后接可数名词复数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。
17．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w_____ her husband preferred a kitchen.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知，空处应是while，然而，连词。故填(w)hile。
18．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）A_____the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
【答案】(A)mong
【详解】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小说中，Among在……中，介词，用于三者或三者以上。故填Among。
19．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）A walk in the fresh air can l_____ your mood after a stressful day’s work.
【答案】(l)ift
【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…your mood after a stressful day’s work”可知，lift one’s mood提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填(l)ift。
20．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s_____ with our backs.
【答案】(s)traight
【详解】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“stand...with our backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。
21．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a_____ over others.
【答案】(a)dvantages
【详解】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示，空处应是advantage，优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
22．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）J_____ is the first month of a year.
【答案】(J)anuary
【详解】句意：一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识，可知，一月份是第一个月份，January“一月份”，故填(J)anuary。
23．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c_____ them all yesterday.
【答案】(c)ommended
【详解】句意：所有的学生都通过了考试，所以他们的老师昨天表扬了他们。根据“All the students passed the exam”及首字母，可知，学生们取得了好成绩，老师会提出表扬，commend“表扬”符合，根据“yesterday”可知，动词要用过去式，故填(c)ommended。
24．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d_____ with her.
【答案】(d)isagreed
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。
25．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）The e_____ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
【答案】(e)arlier
【详解】句意：你学会独立越早，对你的未来越好。根据句子结构可知，此句应用：The+比较级…the+比较级，越……越……；根据后句“the better it is for your future.”可知，前句应是学会独立越早；早：early，比较级形式为：earlier。故填(e)arlier。
26．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）They have already c_____ Li Ping to be the team captain.
【答案】(c)hosen
【详解】句意：他们已经选定李平为队长。根据“They have already...Li Ping to be the team captain.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示选择李平为队长，choose选择；本句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have done，所以用choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填(c)hosen。
27．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）Yuan Longping’s d_____ made the whole country sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【详解】句意：袁隆平的死让整个国家都很难过。根据“made the whole country sad”及首字母，可知，他的死让所有人都难过，名词death“死亡”符合，故填(d)eath。
28．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_____ people and never give up.
【答案】(w)eak
【详解】句意：孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗，永不放弃。根据“The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the... people and never give up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词；weak虚弱的，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(w)eak。
29．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）At present, there are more and more v_____ coming to Sanxingdui.
【答案】(v)isitors
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知，越来越多的游客来三星堆参观，所以这里用可数名词visitor；根据空前“there are…”，因此visitor用复数。故填(v)isitors。
30．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a_____ the meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)ttend
【详解】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。
31．（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题 ）My parents are p_____ of everything good that I do.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：我父母为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示，此处应是固定短语：be proud of，为……感到骄傲。故填(p)roud。
32．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）M_____ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
【答案】(M)ay
【详解】句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“the fifth month of the year”及结合首字母提示，可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”，此处表达的是“五月”，May“五月”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填(M)ay。
33．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）As the saying goes, “An a_____ a day keeps the doctor away.”
【答案】(a)pple
【详解】句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”。由语境及keeps the doctor away.可知，应该是每天一个苹果，会远离疾病。apple意为“苹果”；由空前面的冠词a可知，此处需用单数。故填apple。
34．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）E_____ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
【答案】(E)xcuse
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？根据“can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?”可知，此处应该用Excuse me来引人注意。故填Excuse。
35．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）The sun rises in the e_____ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
36．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）—W_____ volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
【答案】(W)hose
【详解】句意：—这是谁的排球？—一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must be Carla’s.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“谁的”，whose“谁的”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填(W)hose。
37．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）I can’t b_____ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
【答案】(b)elieve
【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”；can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
38．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z_____.
【答案】(z)eros/(z)eroes
【详解】句意：数字1,000,000是由1和6个0组成的。根据“1,000,000”可知，此处表示“0”，用zero表示，此前有six修饰，使用复数形式，故填(z)eros/(z)eroes。
39．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）When a person v_____ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【答案】(v)isits
【详解】句意：当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is important to know how to ask for help politely.”及首字母提示可知，这里指去外国访问，“访问”为visit，是动词；又结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词visit应用单三形式visits，故填(v)isits。
40．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）While I was watching TV, the doorbell r_____.
【答案】(r)ang
【详解】句意：我正在看电视时，门铃响了。根据首字母提示及“the doorbell”可知，此处是ring“响”，是动词，结合“was watching TV”可知，此处的动词要用过去式，故填(r)ang。
41．（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题 ）According to the latest census（人口普查 ）, China has a p_____ of 1, 411, 78 million.
【答案】(p)opulation
【详解】句意：根据最新的人口普查，中国有1411780万人口。由1, 411, 78 million及所给的首字母可知，此处的数字应该是人口数，population意为“人口”；空前面有冠词a，此处需用单数。故填population。
42．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）We must follow traffic r_____ when crossing the street.
【答案】(r)ules
【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“traffic”及“when crossing the street”可知，此处表示“交通规则”，英文表达为traffic rule，此处不是单指一个交通规则，所以要用复数形式，故填(r)ules。
43．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）Many classes were t_____ by teachers online during Covid-19.
【答案】(t)aught
【详解】句意：2019冠状病毒病期间，许多课程由教师在线授课。根据“Many classes were…by teachers online”可知，此处指老师在线授课，teach“授课”，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填(t)aught。
44．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）I guess the temperature is b_____ zero because it’s freezing here.
【答案】(b)elow
【详解】句意：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。根据“it’s freezing here”可知，此处表示“（温度 ）在……之下”，用below表示，故填(b)elow。
45．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）U_____ you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
【答案】(U)nless
【详解】句意：除非你多练习，否则你不会成功地赢得比赛。根据“… you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game”及首字母，可知，除非多练习，否则不会赢得比赛，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nless。
46．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n_____ of them.
【答案】(n)either
【详解】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我哪一件都买不起。根据“These two sweaters are so expensive”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。
47．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）We’ll have a party to celebrate our motherland’s birthday on O_____ 1st.
【答案】(O)ctober
【详解】句意：10月1日我们将举行晚会庆祝祖国的生日。根据常识可知，国庆节在十月一日，用October 1st表示，故填(O)ctober。
48．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）Room No. 632 in the hotel is too small, e_____ if you have a big family.
【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：酒店的632号房间太小了，尤其是如果您有一个大家庭的话。根据“if you have a big family”可知此处讲有大家庭的话就显得更小了，用especially表示“特别是”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。
49．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）It’s difficult to t_____ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
【答案】(t)ranslate/(t)urn
【详解】句意：像“内卷”、“凡尔赛”、“武德”这样的热词很难翻译成英语。根据“ …some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English”及首字母，可知，是将这些词翻译成英语，用translate…into“将……翻译成……”或turn…into表示“将……变为……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(t)ranslate/(t)urn。
50．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题 ）The summer vacation after the n_____ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
【答案】(n)inth
【详解】句意：九年级后的暑假很长，所以Harry计划去篮球夏令营。分析“The summer vacation after the n…grade is quite long”可知，此处表示“九年级”，用序数词ninth作定语修饰grade，故填(n)inth。

2020年
1. （2020 •山东省泰安市 ）We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019.
【答案】October
【解析】句意：我们中国人在2019年10月1日举行了许多活动来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。根据our country's 70th birthday“我们祖国的70岁生日”，可知我国的国庆日为“十月一日”，十月October，故答案为October。
2. （2020 •山东省泰安市 ）Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
【答案】temperature
【解析】句意：由于COVID-19的原因，我被要求在进入学校之前测量体温，看看我是否发烧。根据to see if I have a fever. 看看我是否发烧，结合首字母提示，可知是在进入学校之前被要求测量体温，temperature体温，不可数名词，take one’s temperature测量体温，故答案为temperature。
3.( 2020 •四川省成都市)It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】句意：难以置信的是，在他妈妈的过度保护下，他现在已经独立了。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，可用unbelievable表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填unbelievable。
4. ( 2020 •四川省成都市)This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.
【答案】direction
【解析】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。
根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of direction短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。
5.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.
【答案】instructions
【解析】句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按她的指示做每件事情。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“指示”，可用instruction表示，名词；此处用在介词短语according to后作宾语，因为做每件事都按她的指示，故使用名词的复数形式；故填instructions。
6. ( 2020 •四川省成都市)I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
【答案】recently
【解析】句意：我每天都看报纸，最近我注意到成都天府国际机场即将在成都东部新区建成。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“最近”，时间副词作状语。故填recently。
7. ( 2020 •四川省成都市)People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
【答案】inspired
【解析】句意：上海人鼓励我们改进垃圾收集系统。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“鼓励”，可用inspire表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处构成“has+过去分词”结构，表示现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式。故填inspired。
8.Their school is as big as o__________.
【答案】ours
【解析】句意：他们的学校和我们的学校一样大。观察句子，这里运用的是形容词原级比较句型“as + adj.原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里缺少的是对比的对象，结合句意和首字母“o”提示，可推知应该是指“我们的学校”，名词性物主代词ours可以表示our school，故答案为ours。
9.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.
【答案】hotter【解析】句意：夏天，西安的天气比西昌热得多考查形容词比较级，观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语，根据“much”可以修饰比较级和“than”可知这里应该是形容词比较级，再结合句意在夏天，及首字母“h”提示，应该是西安的天气比西昌热得多，hotter更热的，符合句意，故答案为hotter。
10.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________ their children.
【答案】understand
【解析】句意：父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧，他们应该理解他们的孩子。观察句子，这里用在情态动词should后，那么缺少的词应该是动词原形。根据前半部分“Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧”，那么应该是要理解孩子，结合首字母提示“understand v.理解”符合句意和语法，故答案为understand。
11.( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：在2018年到2019年我来这儿之后，这已经是我第三次去天堂湖了。
this is the + 序数词 + time + that从句 意为“这是第几次……”。根据首字母可知此处填写序数词“第三”。故答案为third。
12. ( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，萨姆决定在北京学习中医。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“决定”，英语是make a decision，所以空格需要名词decision，而空格前有不定冠词a，所以这里应该用单数名词，故答案为decision。
13. ( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
【答案】come
【解析】句意：我们需要想出一个计划告诉人们城市公园的清理工作。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“想出”，英语是一个固定短语come up with，而空格前有to，所以空格应用动词原形，故答案为come。
14. ( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
【答案】her
【解析】句意：母亲节那天，我母亲很高兴，因为我送给她一条围巾作为礼物。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“她”，且空格在句中是放在动词gave后面作宾语，所以应该用宾格，故答案为her。
15. ( 2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团 ）)The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
【答案】lonely
【解析】句意：这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“孤独的”，英语是lonely，是一个形容词，放在系动词后面做表语，故答案为lonely。
16.( 2020 •广州市)He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h___________.
【答案】habit【解析】句意：他每天早起锻炼。这是一个好习惯。根据He gets up early and exercises every day.可知，早起锻炼，这是一个好习惯，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填habit。
17. ( 2020 •广州市)It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.
【答案】quiet【解析】句意：在图书馆和音乐会要保持安静，这是一个基本的规则。根据“in libraries and concerts”可知此处表达“保持安静”，系动词keep后面用形容词quiet作表语。故答案为quiet。
18. ( 2020 •广州市)For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.
【答案】plenty【解析】句意：有很多地方可以让广州的游客体验它的文化。根据places可知此处用短语plenty of表示“许多”。故答案为plenty。
19. ( 2020 •广州市)U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
【答案】Unless【解析】句意：除非你工作努力，不然你不会成功。此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，相当于If you don’t work hard。句首首字母u大写。故答案为Unless。
20. ( 2020 •广州市)Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
【答案】throw【解析】句意：在你扔掉任何东西之前，总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。句子是一般现在时，根据“always think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉”。故答案为throw。
21. ( 2020 •广州市)The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
【答案】finally【解析】句意：研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题，他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。
动词worked it out用副词修饰，根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
22.( 2020 •海南省)I haven’t been to the Great Wall y________.
【答案】
yet【解析】句意：我还没去过长城。根据句子结构，句中不缺任何成分，have been to是现在完成时结构，表示“去过某地”。结合所给首字母，原句表示“我还没去过长城”，用副词yet表示“还”。故答案为yet。
23. ( 2020 •海南省)Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.
【答案】behind
【解析】句意：向后转，你会看到我站在你身后。根据Turn back and you will see me standing及所给首字母，可知，此空表示“你会看到我站在你身后”，所以空格处填behind。故答案为behind。
24. ( 2020 •海南省)Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容词，在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。
25.( 2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区)My favorite month is S___________, because we have Teachers' Day in this month.
【答案】September
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的月份是九月，因为在这个月有教师节。because引导原因状语从句，根据because we have Teachers' Day in this month，可知，教师节是在9月份，所以空格处表示“我最喜欢的月份是九月”，故空格处填September。故答案为September。
26. ( 2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区)Frank is an h__________ boy. He never tells lies.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩。他绝不撒谎。名词boy前面用形容词修饰，根据an可知此处是元音音素开始的单词。根据“He never tells lies”可知此处用形容词honest表示“诚实的”。故答案为honest。
27. ( 2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区)Parents always try to __________ /prə'vaɪd/ a good environment at home for their children.
【答案】provide
【解析】句意：父母总是努力为孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。根据音标提示可知英文表达是provide，意为“提供”，动词；try to do sth试图做某事，provide应用动词原形。故填provide。
28.( 2020 •山东日照)The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
【答案】except【解析】句意：除了星期天，这个商店每天都营业。根据题干，结合所给出的首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“除……之外”，结合首字母e,知英文表达是except，介词，故答案为except。
29. ( 2020 •山东日照)If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
【答案】instead【解析】句意：如果你无法出席那个会议，我将代替你去。根据if you can't attend the meeting可知，你无法出席会议，因此我代替你，位于句末，修饰动词go，用副词，故填instead。
30. ( 2020 •山东日照)With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
【答案】progress【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据With the teachers' help, 在老师的帮助下；结合he has made great p____ in his studies.及所给出的首字母提示p，可知这句话的意思是“在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。”所以此处应该用名词progress，意为“进步”，make progress in…是固定短语，意为“在……方面取得进步”，故答案为progress。
31. ( 2020 •山东日照)We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
【答案】proud【解析】句意：我们都为我们在过去的70年里所取得的成就感到骄傲。根据句意“…the achievements we’ve made…”和单词的首字母可知，取得了成就应感到骄傲，这里考查的是proud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”。故答案为proud。
32. ( 2020 •山东日照)The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
【答案】choice【解析】句意：在国外学习的学生必须做出是回国还是留下的选择。根据空后“whether to return or to stay”表示“是回来还是留下”，可知是要做出选择，结合首字母c可知此处用make a choice表示“做出选择”。故填choice。



(模拟题)
2022年
1．（2022-山东济宁·一模 ）My father wants to p________ my new bookshelf pink.
【答案】(p)aint
【解析】句意：我爸爸想把我的新书架刷成粉色。根据“...my new bookshelf pink.”可知此处指粉刷书架，刷成粉色，paint表示“给……涂颜料”，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(p)aint。
2．（2022-山东济宁·一模 ）—W________ schoolbag is this?
—It belongs to Tony.
【答案】(W)hose
【解析】句意：——这是谁的书包？——它属于Tony。根据“It belongs to Tony.”可知询问是谁的书包，此空作定语，因此用Whose引导特殊疑问句。故填(W)hose。
3．（2022-广西·平乐县教育局教研室一模 ）To be green, we should d_______ the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.
【答案】(d)ivide
【解析】句意：为了环保，我们应该把废物分成可回收的和要扔掉的。根据首字母以及“the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.”可知，此处表示把废物“分成……”；这里是固定词组，divide...into“把……分成”；should是情态动词，因此这里填动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
4．（2022-广西·平乐县教育局教研室一模 ）We have not found life on any other planet y_____ .
【答案】(y)et
【解析】句意：我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。根据“We have not found life on any other planet...”可知句子是现在完成时的否定句，表示“还”用副词yet。故填(y)et。

5．（2022-浙江·临平树兰学校一模 ）Don’t worry! I think we can solve the problem e________ with his help.
【答案】(e)asily
【解析】句意：别担心！我认为有他的帮助，我们可以很容易地解决这个问题。根据首字母“e”和“Don’t worry”可知，很容易解决问题，所以应该使用easily，表示“容易地”。故填(e)asily。
6．（2022-浙江·临平树兰学校一模 ）As far as we know, Hangzhou is k________ for its Longjing Tea and silk.
【答案】(k)nown
【解析】句意：据我们所知，杭州以龙井茶和丝绸而闻名。根据“Hangzhou is k…for its Longjing Tea and silk”及首字母可知，此处指be known for“以……而闻名”。故填(k)nown。
7．（2022-浙江·临平树兰学校一模 ）R________ every day is a good way for us to keep fit.
【答案】(R)unning
【解析】句意：每天跑步是我们保持健康的好方法。根据“is a good way for us to keep fit”可知，此空作句子的主语，结合首字母提示，使用动名词Running，表示“跑步”。故填(R)unning。
8．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）I’m h________. Could you fetch me something to eat?
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】句意：我饿了。你能去给我拿些吃的东西吗？根据“Could you fetch me something to eat?”及首字母提示可知，此处表示hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)ungry。
9．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）When spring comes, the trees turn g________.
【答案】(g)reen
【解析】句意：当春天来临时，树木变绿了。turn是连系动词，表示“变得”，后接形容词。根据“When spring comes”以及“the trees turn”可知，春天树叶都变绿了，green“绿色的”，故填(g)reen。
10．（2022-四川·隆昌市知行中学一模 ）Neijiang is d________ into two areas by River Tuojiang.
【答案】(d)ivided
【解析】句意：内江被沱江分为两个区域。根据“Neijiang is...into two areas by River Tuojiang.”和首字母可知，此处是指内江被分成两个区域。divide“分开”，动词。分析句子可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done ），divide的过去分词为divided。故填(d)ivided。
11．（2022-四川·隆昌市知行中学一模 ）She s________ the house and bought a new one in another city.
【答案】(s)old
【解析】句意：她卖掉了房子，在另一个城市买了一栋新房子。根据“bought a new one in another city”可知，她卖了之前的房子，又买了一个新房子。sell意为“卖出”。根据“and”和“bought”可知，应该使用过去时态，“sell”的过去式为“sold”。故填(s)old。
12．（2022-四川·隆昌市知行中学一模 ）Whenever I meet with difficulties, my teacher always e________ me.
【答案】(e)ncourages
【解析】句意：无论我什么时候遇到困难，我的老师总是鼓励我。根据“Whenever I meet with difficulties...”和首字母可知，遇到困难时老师会鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”，动词。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“my teacher”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“encourages”。故填(e)ncourages。
13．（2022-江苏苏州·一模 ）Spring is here and the weather is n________ too hot nor too cold in our city.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】句意：春天来了，我们城市的天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“too hot nor too cold”及首字母可知，既不太热也不太冷，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，故填(n)either。
14．（2022-江苏苏州·一模 ）Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose b________ the two jobs.
【答案】(b)etween
【解析】句意：这两份工作都很吸引人，但我必须在两者之间做出选择。根据“Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose … the two jobs.”既首字母可知，在这两份工作中选一个，between“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
15．（2022-广西·灌阳县教育局教学研究室一模 ）It’s d________ for kids to swim in the river without adults.
【答案】(d)angerous
【解析】句意：孩子们在没有成年人陪同的情况下在河里游泳太危险了。根据首字母提示以及“for kids to swim in the river without adults”可知，没有成年人陪同，孩子们下河游泳很危险。此处应填写dangerous形容词“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。
16．（2022-广西河池·一模 ）Each w________ will get a gift in the race.
【答案】(w)inner
【解析】句意：每位获胜者将在比赛中得到一份礼物。根据“will get a gift in the race.”结合首字母可知赢家可以得到礼物，winner“获胜者，赢家”，是可数名词，被each修饰，名词用单数，故填(w)inner。
17．（2022-江苏宿迁·一模 ）Tree-planting Day is on the t________ of March. The government always encourages people to plant more trees.
【答案】(t)welfth
【解析】句意：植树节在三月十二日。政府总是鼓励人们种植更多的树。根据生活常识可知，植树节在三月十二日，结合“the”，此处需要序数词，twelfth“第十二”，故填(t)welfth。
18．（2022-新疆·乌市八中一模 ）We are t_______ to you for all your help.
【答案】(t)hankful
【解析】句意：我们很感谢你的帮助。根据“for all your help.”及首字母可知，此处表示对你的帮助感谢，be thankful to“对……表示感谢”，固定搭配，故填(t)hankful。
19．（2022-山东·济宁学院附属中学一模 ）We all love peace. We are a________ wars.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】句意：我们都热爱和平。我们反对战争。根据“We all love peace. We are a...wars.”可知，是热爱和平，反对战争，be against“反对”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
20．（2022-山东·济宁学院附属中学一模 ）Su Yiming is an e_____ skier. He won a Winter Olympics gold medal.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【解析】句意：苏翊鸣是一名优秀的滑雪者。他获得了一枚冬奥会金牌。根据“He won a Winter Olympics gold medal.”以及首字母可知，他非常优秀，excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。