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(2020-2022)三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题14 词汇运用之根据汉语提示填空
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这是一份(2020-2022)三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题14 词汇运用之根据汉语提示填空,共35页。
专题14 词汇运用之根据汉语提示填空
---三年(2020-2022 )中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练(全国通用 )
2022年
1.(2022-云南·中考真题 )More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. (步行)
2.(2022-云南·中考真题 )Teachers ________ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格)
3.(2022-云南·中考真题 )Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on. (米线)
4.(2022-云南·中考真题 )Nowadays, many schools encourage students to ________ to let them understand where foods come from. (种菜)
5.(2022-山东泰安·中考真题 )The students are often ________(分开 )into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
6.(2022-云南·中考真题 )On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t ________ when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)
7.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
8.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
9.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )For most of the students, June is always the ________ (忙碌的) month in a year.
10.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event ________ (到处).
11.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )We should do eye exercises ________ (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes.
12.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )At a ________ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.
13.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
14.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )The ________ (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
15.(2022-山东泰安·中考真题 )Wu Dajing, together with his teammates ________(赢得 )China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
16.(2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 )________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.(三十 )
17.(2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 )The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.(现代的 )
18.(2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 )If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.(罚款 )
19.(2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 )Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.(她自己 )
20.(2022-新疆·中考真题 )I think the car is _________ (便宜的) and I can afford it.
21.(2022-新疆·中考真题 )It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the _________ (街道).
22.(2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 )The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
23.(2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 )I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
24.(2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 )The children have learnt about the __________(事实 )that light travels faster than sound.
25.(2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 )Teamwork is based on __________(信任 ). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
26.(2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 )—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________(有耐心的 ).
27.(2022-新疆·中考真题 )Next time you come to Yili, _________ (记得) to visit Sailimu Lake.
28.(2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 )I often clean my room by ______(我自己 )on weekends.
29.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) two countries’ culture.
30.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).
31.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )Let’s ________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀).
32.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.
33.(2022-广西河池·中考真题 )Linda, could you _____ (传递) me the dictionary, please?
34.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )Guochao(国潮) is ________ (广泛地) known among young people these days.
35.(2022-广西河池·中考真题 )Uncle Zhang often has some _____(米饭 )and meat for lunch.
36.(2022-广西河池·中考真题 )His sister felt _____(瞌睡的) because she stayed up reading novels last night.
37.(2022-江苏镇江·中考真题 )Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
38.(2022-广西·中考真题 )Please _____(归还 )the books to the library on time when you finish reading.
39.(2022-广西·中考真题 )Alice has made many Chinese friends _____(自从 ) she came to our school.
40.(2022-广西·中考真题 )We are _____ (骄傲的) that Beijing is known as the world’s first “Double Olympic City”.
41.(2022-广西柳州·中考真题 )Confucius’s ideas still _____(影响 )us greatly.
42.(2022-广西柳州·中考真题 )The school _____(日历 )tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
43.(2022-广西柳州·中考真题 )As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never _____(挨饿 )any more.
44.(2022-山东济宁·中考真题 )Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).
45.(2022-山东济宁·中考真题 )China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
46.(2022-广西·中考真题 )Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not ________(安全的 ).
47.(2022-广西·中考真题 )I usually do some reading ________(在……之前 )I go to bed.
48.(2022-海南·中考真题 )I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地).
49.(2022-海南·中考真题 )The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
50.(2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 )It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ (处理 )with the stress in our daily life.
2021年
1.It’s possible for people to live to he more than one ______(世纪 ).
2.China’s Tianwen 1 ______(着陆 )on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.
3.There is a new ______(规则 )to make sure that you don’t waste food.
4.You’d better not leave your exact ______(地址 )online until it’s an official website.
5.We am not ______(独自 )on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
6.People can learn something from collecting ______(邮票 )and each Small picture tells us a story.
7.“Sky eye” has ______(改变 )from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.
8.I’ve ______(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
9.If you would like to ______ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
10.Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ______(梦想) of being a teacher.
11.It is not ______ (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
12.David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ______(队 ).
13.—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?
—Well, I’m going there. Just ______ me. (跟随 )
14.No country is safe ______ all countries are safe. (除非 )
15.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ______(大脑 ).
16.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ______ the foreigners.(在……当中 )
17.There are many online libraries where you can read books for ______, such as the national Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. (免费的 )
18.May is the ______(第五 ) month of the year.
19.I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t ______(付得起 )it.
20.Western people like to use ______(餐刀 )and forks while they are eating.
21.Listen! Someone is ______(唱歌 ) in the next door.
22.There is nothing ______(奇怪的 ) in the box.
23.Chinese scientists ______(发送 )a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
24.They’d like to go sightseeing ______(而不是 ) of staying at the hotel.
25.Many people think computers and the Internet will ______(取代 )books.
26.The ______(人口 )of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
27.Don’t swim in the river. It’s ______(危险的 )for you.
28.It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by ______(它自己 ).
29.The big tree over there is probably one ______(百 )years old.
30.Mike often ______(收集 )stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
31.Traditional Chinese ______(药 )has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.
32.I often se an old man with ______(灰色 )hair sweeping the road near my school.
33.People around the world can hardly ______(避免 ) buying products made in China.
34.To help my parents live a better life is ______(确切地 ) what I want.
35.If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ______(惩罚 )sooner or later.
36.Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many ______(奖 ) for his rice research.
37.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ______(生机勃勃的 ).
38.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared ______(今晚 )to give Dad a big surprise.
39.Suzhou Museum ______(位于 )to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
40.In China, ______(小学的 )education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
41.We need to increase our ______(知识 )of the history of the Communist Party of China.
42.Don’t get on the bus before ______(清点 )the total number of your team members.
43.Jack enjoys ______ and sunbathing with his friends. (游泳 )
44.I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to ______. (我自己 )
45.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in ______. (村庄 )
46.I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my ______ birthday coming. (第十八 )
47.There is a low brick wall ______ the garden and the field beyond.(在……之间 )
48.My grandpa likes drinking ______ a lot. (绿茶)
49.Helen always ______ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
50.Everyone should take action to save water. ______ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
51.We are going to ______ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)
52.After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes ______ tears. (充满, 填满)
53.China has passed a law to ______ (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
54.You must be ______ (小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information.
55.To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ______ (活动).
56.China’s women’s soccer team ______(赢得 )a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April.
57.The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ______(安全的 ).
58.As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already ______(进入 )a new period.
59.All Chinese people think ______(高度地 )of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
60.______(参观者 )must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
2020年
1.(2020 •贵州省铜仁市 )Big sale! ________(买 ) more and save more.
2.(2020 •贵州省铜仁市 )The first day in a week is________(星期天 ).
3. (2020 •贵州省铜仁市 )________(春天 ) is coming. Everything comes back to life.
4(2020 •贵州省铜仁市 ).March is the________(第三 ) month of the year.
5. (2020 •贵州省铜仁市 )As we all know, the sun________(升起 ) in the east.
6. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)The future is something we ________(创造), but not something we enter.7. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
8. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
9. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
10. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
11. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)These ________ (艺术家) design won an international award.
12. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)In ancient times, food was ________ (存储) up for winter.
13. (2020 •山东省泰安市)When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).
14. (2020 •山东省泰安市)Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
15. (2020 •山东省泰安市)To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research.
16. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )What would you like to eat on your_________ (生日 )?
17. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.
18. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ (喝 )tea.
19. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )We were__________ (不幸的 )with the bad weather this weekend.
20. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )That store sells things at high__________ (价格 ), but they’re really good.
21.(2020 •四川省乐山市 )The bird can ____________(飞 )in the sky because it has two wings.
22.(2020 •四川省乐山市 )She was so ____________(瞌睡的 )that she went to bed early last night.
23.(2020 •四川省乐山市 )It is a ____________(秘密 )between you and me。 Don't let others know it.
24.(2020 •四川省凉山州 )Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.
25. (2020 •四川省凉山州 )This __________ (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.
26.(2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
27. (2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
28. (2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
29. (2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
30. (2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.
(模拟题)
2022年
1.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )There have been many _________ (模型) of China’s new plane C9I9 since it flew into the sky.
2.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )Our geography teacher told us everything _________(称重 )more on the earth than on the moon.
3.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )We should guard ________ (对抗) any possible danger around us.
4.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )We are who we are today because of the ________ (选择) we have made.
5.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )You should always knock at the door before ________ (进去) others’ rooms.
6.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )David goes to work by bike every day to ________ (避免) the rush hour and get some exercise.
7.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )I guess the temperature is _______ (在……下面) zero because it’s freezing here.
8.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )Jane is ________ (疯狂的) about reading and this is the eleventh book she has read this month.
9.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )In ________ (三月), the third month of the year, it’s always very cold in my hometown.
10.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )My brother is interested in ________(地理 ).
11.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )A middle-aged man was found ________(死亡 )in his house last night.
12.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )The students of Class One will have a(n) ________(野餐 )on the weekend.
13.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )I can’t hear you ________(清楚 ), it’s too noisy here.
14.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is ________. (缺席 )
15.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )He spent as much time as he could ________the problems in his life. (解决 )
16.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________?(检查 )
17.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )The teachers often remind us that the more careful we are, the ________ (少) mistakes we will make.
18.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )There is so much pollution on Earth, so our earth is in ________ (危险).
19.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of ________ (实现) your dream.
20.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her ________ (伤心) .
专题14 词汇运用之根据汉语提示填空
---三年(2020-2022 )中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练(全国通用 )
2022年
1.(2022-云南·中考真题 )More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. (步行)
【答案】on foot
【详解】句意:在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知,此空也应填入一个介词短语,根据中文提示可知,on foot表示“步行”,故填on foot。
2.(2022-云南·中考真题 )Teachers ________ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格)
【答案】are strict with
【详解】句意:老师对他们的学生很严格,为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。 根据中文提示可知,be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”,句子是一般现在时,主语teachers是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are strict with。
3.(2022-云南·中考真题 )Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on. (米线)
【答案】rice noddles
【详解】句意:来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴,如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。 根据中文提示可知,此空应填入rice noodles表示“米线”,故填rice noodles。
4.(2022-云南·中考真题 )Nowadays, many schools encourage students to ________ to let them understand where foods come from. (种菜)
【答案】grow vegetables
【详解】句意:现在,许多学校鼓励学生种菜,让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知,grow vegetables表示“种菜”,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空格前已有to,此空应填动词原形,故填grow vegetables。
5.(2022-山东泰安·中考真题 )The students are often ________(分开 )into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意:在课堂上讨论难题之前,老师经常把学生分成几个小组。 divide“分开”,主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有助动词are,此空应填过去分词,故填divided。
6.(2022-云南·中考真题 )On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t ________ when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)
【答案】give up
【详解】句意:2月6日,中国女足赢得了亚洲杯,因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知,give up表示“放弃”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形,故填give up。
7.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意:这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知,需要名词复数,stamps“邮票”符合句意;故填stamps。
8.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
【答案】solving
【详解】句意:凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知,solve“解决”,结合enjoy doing sth,需要动名词作宾语;故填solving。
9.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )For most of the students, June is always the ________ (忙碌的) month in a year.
【答案】busiest
【详解】句意:对于大多数学生来说,六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。 根据中文提示可知,busy表示“忙碌的”,根据“in a year”可知,此处用形容词最高级,故填busiest。
10.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event ________ (到处).
【答案】everywhere
【详解】句意:随着第19届亚运会的到来,我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知,用everywhere表示“到处”,副词修饰动词see,故填everywhere。
11.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )We should do eye exercises ________ (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知,twice“两次”,频率副词;故填twice。
12.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )At a ________ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.
【答案】quarter
【详解】句意:昨晚七点一刻,我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知,需要一个名词单数,quarter“一刻钟”符合句意;故填quarter。
13.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:因为新冠肺炎疫情,许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知,active“积极的”,形容词作定语;take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
14.(2022-浙江宁波·中考真题 )The ________ (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
【答案】local
【详解】句意:当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知,local“当地的”,形容词作定语;故填local。
15.(2022-山东泰安·中考真题 )Wu Dajing, together with his teammates ________(赢得 )China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【答案】won
【详解】句意:武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”,根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填won。
16.(2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 )________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.(三十 )
【答案】Thirty
【详解】句意:她离开三十分钟后,天开始下大雪。三十:thirty,此处表示数量,用基数词,放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。
17.(2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 )The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.(现代的 )
【答案】modern
【详解】句意:中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”应用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
18.(2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 )If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.(罚款 )
【答案】fined
【详解】句意:如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾,我们会被警察罚款。罚款:fine,主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
19.(2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 )Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.(她自己 )
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:妈妈加入我们这个小组,向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语,表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
20.(2022-新疆·中考真题 )I think the car is _________ (便宜的) and I can afford it.
【答案】cheap
【详解】句意:我觉得这辆车很便宜,我买得起。此处作be动词的表语用形容词cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。
21.(2022-新疆·中考真题 )It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the _________ (街道).
【答案】street
【详解】句意:昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个好朋友。根据中文提示可知,street“街道”符合句意;故填street。
22.(2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 )The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
【答案】control
【详解】句意:局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out of”和汉语提示可知,out of control“失控”,此处control为不可数名词。故填control。
23.(2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 )I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”,修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
24.(2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 )The children have learnt about the __________(事实 )that light travels faster than sound.
【答案】fact
【详解】句意:孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”,是名词,空前有the修饰,此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实,名词用单数形式,故填fact。
25.(2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 )Teamwork is based on __________(信任 ). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”,是名词,放在介词on后作宾语,故填trust。
26.(2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 )—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________(有耐心的 ).
【答案】patient
【详解】句意:——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯,因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语,故填patient。
27.(2022-新疆·中考真题 )Next time you come to Yili, _________ (记得) to visit Sailimu Lake.
【答案】remember
【详解】句意:下次来伊犁时,记得参观赛里木湖。remember“记得”,此句为肯定祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故填remember。
28.(2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 )I often clean my room by ______(我自己 )on weekends.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:周末我经常自己打扫房间。根据中文提示可知,myself表示“我自己”,by oneself“独自”,故填myself。
29.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) two countries’ culture.
【答案】between
【详解】句意:事实上,两国的文化是有差异的。根据“two countries’ culture”可知,是两者之间,用between“介于……之间”,故填between。
30.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).
【答案】September
【详解】句意:重阳节在农历九月。September“九月”,名词。故填September。
31.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )Let’s ________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀).
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下青少年是否应该玩剧本杀。discuss“讨论”,动词,let’s后加动词原形,故填discuss。
32.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.
【答案】worth
【详解】句意:中国文学四大名著值得一读。worth“值得的”,是形容词,be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填worth。
33.(2022-广西河池·中考真题 )Linda, could you _____ (传递) me the dictionary, please?
【答案】pass
【详解】句意:琳达,你能把字典递给我吗?pass“传递”,动词;情态动词“could”后用动词原形。故填pass。
34.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 )Guochao(国潮) is ________ (广泛地) known among young people these days.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:国潮现在在年轻人中很出名。widely“广泛地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填widely。
35.(2022-广西河池·中考真题 )Uncle Zhang often has some _____(米饭 )and meat for lunch.
【答案】rice
【详解】句意:张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。米饭rice,是不可数名词,作宾语,故填rice。
36.(2022-广西河池·中考真题 )His sister felt _____(瞌睡的) because she stayed up reading novels last night.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:他的妹妹感到瞌睡,因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。根据汉语提示,空白处应填入表示“瞌睡的”英文。sleepy意为“瞌睡的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
37.(2022-江苏镇江·中考真题 )Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
【答案】cancelling##canceling
【详解】句意:对不起,我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗?cancel“取消”,是动词,固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故填cancelling/canceling。
38.(2022-广西·中考真题 )Please _____(归还 )the books to the library on time when you finish reading.
【答案】return
【详解】句意:读完后请按时把书还给图书馆。return“归还”,是动词,这里是祈使句,用动词原形return,故填return。
39.(2022-广西·中考真题 )Alice has made many Chinese friends _____(自从 ) she came to our school.
【答案】since
【详解】句意:Alice自从到了我们学校,已经交了很多中国朋友。根据“has made”可知句子是现在完成时,“自从”应用从属连词since,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
40.(2022-广西·中考真题 )We are _____ (骄傲的) that Beijing is known as the world’s first “Double Olympic City”.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我们为北京被称为世界上第一个“双奥城市”而感到自豪。空处位于be动词“are”之后,用形容词proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。
41.(2022-广西柳州·中考真题 )Confucius’s ideas still _____(影响 )us greatly.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意:儒家思想仍然对我们有着极大的影响。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词influence“影响”,作谓语。又因复数名词ideas作主语,则在一般现在时中谓语动词要用原形。故填influence。
42.(2022-广西柳州·中考真题 )The school _____(日历 )tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意:校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知,此处指calendar“日历”, 这里tells是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。
43.(2022-广西柳州·中考真题 )As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never _____(挨饿 )any more.
【答案】go hungry
【详解】句意:随着中国的强大,中国人民将不再挨饿。根据汉语提示可知,此处指go hungry“挨饿”,will+动词原形,故填go hungry。
44.(2022-山东济宁·中考真题 )Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。sleepy“困倦的”,在句中作表语,故填sleepy。
45.(2022-山东济宁·中考真题 )China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”,在句中修饰动词,故填successfully。
46.(2022-广西·中考真题 )Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not ________(安全的 ).
【答案】safe
【详解】句意:课间不要互相追逐。 这不安全。根据中文提示可知,safe表示“安全的”,形容词作表语,故填safe。
47.(2022-广西·中考真题 )I usually do some reading ________(在……之前 )I go to bed.
【答案】before
【详解】句意:我通常在睡觉前看些书。根据中文提示可知,before表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句,故填before。
48.(2022-海南·中考真题 )I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地).
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:我视力不好。 我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”,其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。
49.(2022-海南·中考真题 )The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
【答案】planet
【详解】句意:地球是一个行星,它围绕太阳运行。planet“行星”,名词;又因空前有“a”,其后跟名词单数形式。故填planet。
50.(2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 )It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ (处理 )with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意:对我们而言,学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,空格处应为动词原形;deal with“处理”。故填deal。
2021年
1.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 )It’s possible for people to live to he more than one ______(世纪 ).
【答案】century
【详解】句意:人们有可能活到一百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是century,one century“一个世纪”,也就是100年,故填century。
2.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 )China’s Tianwen 1 ______(着陆 )on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.
【答案】landed
【详解】句意:中国“天问一号”于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。land“着陆”,是动词,结合句中的时间,动词应用过去式,故填landed。
3.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 )There is a new ______(规则 )to make sure that you don’t waste food.
【答案】rule
【详解】句意:有一条新规定,确保你不浪费食物。rule“规则”,是名词,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填rule。
4.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 )You’d better not leave your exact ______(地址 )online until it’s an official website.
【答案】address
【详解】句意:直到它成为一个官方网站,你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址:address,名词。故填address。
5.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 )We am not ______(独自 )on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
【答案】alone
【详解】句意:我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单,整个世界是一个大家庭。独自:alone,形容词,作表语。故填alone。
6.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 )People can learn something from collecting ______(邮票 )and each Small picture tells us a story.
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意:人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西,每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票:stamp,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。
7.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 )“Sky eye” has ______(改变 )from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.
【答案】changed
【详解】句意:天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了“世界眼”。根据中文提示,change表示“改变”,has+过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填changed。
8.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 )I’ve ______(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
【答案】already
【详解】句意:我已经看过那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句,用于现在完成时结构中,“已经”可用already表示,故填already。
9.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 )If you would like to ______ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:如果你想进一步讨论这件事,请打电话给我。discuss讨论,用于would like to do sth短语中,使用动词不定式作宾语,故填discuss。
10.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 )Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ______(梦想) of being a teacher.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意:露露最好的朋友从来没有放弃当老师的梦想。根据中文提示,dream表示“梦想”,此处特指当老师的这个梦想,用单数名词即可,故填dream。
11.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 )It is not ______ (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的,在句中作表语,故填polite。
12.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 )David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ______(队 ).
【答案】team
【详解】句意:大卫作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。team队,此处特指“学校排球队”,用名词单数即可,故填team。
13.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 )—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?
—Well, I’m going there. Just ______ me. (跟随 )
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:—你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗?—嗯,我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow跟随,祈使句用动词原形,故填follow。
14.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 )No country is safe ______ all countries are safe. (除非 )
【答案】unless
【详解】句意:没有哪个国家是安全的,除非所有国家都安全。空格前后是两个句子,结合中文提示,此空应填连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
15.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 )Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ______(大脑 ).
【答案】brain
【详解】句意:跳绳是一种全身运动,对大脑很有好处。brain大脑,在介词后作宾语,故填brain。
16.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 )The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ______ the foreigners.(在……当中 )
【答案】among
【详解】句意:这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular…the foreigners.”可知,此处表示“在(三者及以上 )之间”,用among表示,故填among。
17.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 )There are many online libraries where you can read books for ______, such as the national Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. (免费的 )
【答案】free
【详解】句意:有很多网上图书馆可以免费阅读书籍,比如中国的国家网上图书馆和上海图书馆。free免费的,for free免费,固定短语,故填free。
18.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )May is the ______(第五 ) month of the year.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。fifth意为“第五”,序数词。表达顺序,故填fifth。
19.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t ______(付得起 )it.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:我一直想有一个美妙的假期。但是我买不起。afford“负担得起”,是动词,空格前是情态动词,动词应用原形,故填afford。
20.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )Western people like to use ______(餐刀 )and forks while they are eating.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。knife“刀”,是可数名词,由“forks”可知,此处的名词用复数形式,故填knives。
21.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )Listen! Someone is ______(唱歌 ) in the next door.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:听!有人在隔壁唱歌。sing唱歌,根据“Listen! Someone is…”可知,此处是现在进行时,用现在分词形式,故填singing。
22.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )There is nothing ______(奇怪的 ) in the box.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:在盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。根据中文提示,strange表示“奇怪的”,形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing,故填strange。
23.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )Chinese scientists ______(发送 )a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
【答案】sent
【详解】句意:2020年7月,中国科学家发射了一艘宇宙飞船到火星进行拍照。send“发送”,是动词,结合“in July 2020”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填sent。
24.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )They’d like to go sightseeing ______(而不是 ) of staying at the hotel.
【答案】instead
【详解】句意:他们想去观光而不是住在旅馆里。根据“of”及中文提示,可知,此处用instead of表示“而不是”,故填instead。
25.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )Many people think computers and the Internet will ______(取代 )books.
【答案】replace
【详解】句意:许多人认为计算机和互联网将取代书籍。replace“取代”,是动词,空格前有will,动词用原形,故填replace。
26.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )The ______(人口 )of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
【答案】population
【详解】句意:2021年中国人口约14.1亿。population“人口”,是名词,由“is”可知,此处的名词应用原形,故填population。
27.(2021·四川广安市·中考真题 )Don’t swim in the river. It’s ______(危险的 )for you.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:不要在河里游泳。这对你来说很危险。dangerous危险的,在句中作表语,故填dangerous。
28.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by ______(它自己 ).
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:把婴儿单独留在车里是不安全的。leave one by oneself把某人单独留下。句子中的a baby性别不明确,反身代词不能使用himself或herself,itself意为“它自己”,可以指代身份不明确的人;故填itself。
29.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )The big tree over there is probably one ______(百 )years old.
【答案】hundred
【详解】句意:那边的那棵大树大概有一百岁了。hundred百,此前有基数词one修饰,hundred使用单数形式,故填hundred。
30.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )Mike often ______(收集 )stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意:迈克经常在业余时间收集邮票和打篮球。收集:collect,行为动词;根据时间状语“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数形式,动词要用三单形式。故填collects。
31.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )Traditional Chinese ______(药 )has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意:中医药在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面一直发挥着重要作用。药:medicine,不可数名词。故填medicine。
32.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )I often se an old man with ______(灰色 )hair sweeping the road near my school.
【答案】gray/grey
【详解】句意:我经常看到一个花白头发的老人在我学校附近的路上扫地。灰色:gray/grey,形容词,作定语。故填gray/grey。
33.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )People around the world can hardly ______(避免 ) buying products made in China.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意:世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid避免,用在情态动词can之后,使用动词原形,故填avoid。
34.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )To help my parents live a better life is ______(确切地 ) what I want.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地,在句中作状语修饰“what I want”,故填exactly。
35.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ______(惩罚 )sooner or later.
【答案】punished
【详解】句意:如果我们不保护好环境,我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚,此处用于will be done结构中,构成一般将来时的被动语态,故填punished。
36.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many ______(奖 ) for his rice research.
【答案】prizes
【详解】句意:“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次获奖。“奖”的英文表达为“prize”,可数名词;根据空前“many”可知,此处填prize的复数形式。故填prizes。
37.(2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题 )Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ______(生机勃勃的 ).
【答案】liveliest
【详解】句意:在这三个城市中,我们的家乡宁波是生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的,根据“Of the three cities”可知,三者之间比较用最高级,故填liveliest。
38.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 )Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared ______(今晚 )to give Dad a big surprise.
【答案】tonight
【详解】句意:明天是父亲节,今晚让我们准备好给爸爸一个惊喜。“今晚”的英文表达为“tonight”,副词,作时间状语。故填tonight。
39.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 )Suzhou Museum ______(位于 )to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意:苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于”,是动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填lies。
40.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 )In China, ______(小学的 )education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
【答案】primary
【详解】句意:在中国,小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary”,形容词,修饰名词education。故填primary。
41.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 )We need to increase our ______(知识 )of the history of the Communist Party of China.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词,此处用原形,故填knowledge。
42.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 )Don’t get on the bus before ______(清点 )the total number of your team members.
【答案】counting
【详解】句意:在清点你的团队成员总数之前,不要上车。count清点,介词before后加动名词作宾语,故填counting。
43.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 )Jack enjoys ______ and sunbathing with his friends. (游泳 )
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:Jack喜欢和朋友一起游泳和日光浴。根据中文提示,swim表示“游泳”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填swimming。
44.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 )I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to ______. (我自己 )
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我答应李明要保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself保守秘密,myself我自己,反身代词,故填myself。
45.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 )So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in ______. (村庄 )
【答案】villages
【详解】句意:迄今为止,中国已在农村建设了近60万个文化馆。village村庄,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数,故填villages。
46.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 )I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my ______ birthday coming. (第十八 )
【答案】eighteenth
【详解】句意:随着我18岁生日的临近,我不知道我对此有什么感觉。eighteenth第十八,序数词作定语修饰birthday,表示顺序,故填eighteenth。
47.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 )There is a low brick wall ______ the garden and the field beyond.(在……之间 )
【答案】between
【详解】句意:在花园和田野之间有一堵低矮的砖墙。在……之间(两者 ):between,介词。故填between。
48.(2021·云南中考真题 )My grandpa likes drinking ______ a lot. (绿茶)
【答案】green tea
【详解】句意:我的爷爷非常喜欢喝绿茶。green tea绿茶,在句中作drink的宾语,故填green tea。
49.(2021·云南中考真题 )Helen always ______ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
【答案】gets on (well) with /gets along (well) with
【详解】句意:海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处,所以她在班上很受欢迎。与……和睦相处:get on (well) with或get along (well) with,根据always及后面句子“she is popular in…”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式gets。故填gets on (well) with /gets along (well) with。
50.(2021·云南中考真题 )Everyone should take action to save water. ______ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【详解】句意:每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟,水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”,是固定短语,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填After all。
51.(2021·云南中考真题 )We are going to ______ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)
【答案】set up
【详解】句意:我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知,此处是创建具体的机构,应用set up“创建”,be going to后接动词原形,故填set up。
52.(2021·云南中考真题 )After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes ______ tears. (充满, 填满)
【答案】were full of/were filled with
【详解】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息后,她激动得热泪盈眶。be full of/be filled with“充满,装满”,是固定短语,由“got”可知,从句也用过去时,句子主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were full of##were filled with。
53.(2021·山东泰安市·中考真题 )China has passed a law to ______ (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:中国已经通过了一项法律来保护长江,它是我国最长的河流。根据中文提示,protect表示“保护”,通过这项法律的目的是为了保护长江,用动词不定式表目的,故填protect。
54.(2021·山东泰安市·中考真题 )You must be ______ (小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:当陌生人询问你的个人信息时,你必须小心。小心的:careful,形容词。故填careful。
55.(2021·山东泰安市·中考真题 )To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ______ (活动).
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,我们学校计划开展一些教育活动。根据中文提示,activity表示“活动”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填activities。
56.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 )China’s women’s soccer team ______(赢得 )a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April.
【答案】won
【详解】句意:中国女足赢得了今年4月东京奥运会的入场券。win“赢得”,是动词,由“in April”可知,动作已过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填won。
57.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 )The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ______(安全的 ).
【答案】safer
【详解】句意:少开车,多骑自行车这一计划将减少污染,使街道更安全。safe“安全的”,是形容词,作宾补,构成结构make sth adj结构,空格前有much修饰,形容词应用比较级形式,故填safer。
58.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 )As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already ______(进入 )a new period.
【答案】entered
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国深海勘探已经进入了一个新的阶段。enter进入,根据“has already”可知,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填entered。
59.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 )All Chinese people think ______(高度地 )of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:所有的中国人都因为钟南山的成就而对他评价很高。高度地:highly,副词,修饰动词。故填highly。
60.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 )______(参观者 )must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
【答案】Visitors/Tourists
【详解】句意:参观者在进入博物馆前必须出示健康二维码并检测体温。根据中文提示,visitor或tourist表示“参观者”,根据“their”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填Visitors/Tourists。
2020年
1. (2020 •贵州省铜仁市 )Big sale! ________(买 ) more and save more.
【答案】.Buy
句意:大减价!多买多省。本句是祈使句结构,需用动词原形;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填Buy。2. (2020 •贵州省铜仁市 )The first day in a week is________(星期天 ).
【答案】Sunday
【详解】句意:一周中的第一天是星期天。星期天,名词,Sunday。名词作表语;根据is可知,用名词单数,故填Sunday。
3. (2020 •贵州省铜仁市 )________(春天 ) is coming. Everything comes back to life.
【答案】Spring
【详解】句意:春天来了,万物复苏。春天,名词,spring。名词作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Spring。
4(2020 •贵州省铜仁市 ).March is the________(第三 ) month of the year.
【答案】third
句意:三月是一年的第三个月份。根据定冠词the和单数名词month可知此处用序数词表示顺序,表示“第三”用third。故答案为third。
5. (2020 •贵州省铜仁市 )As we all know, the sun________(升起 ) in the east.
【答案】rises
句意:众所周知,太阳从东边升起。升起,不及物动词,rise。主语the sun为第三人称单数,客观事实用一般现在时,故填rises。
6. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)The future is something we ________(创造), but not something we enter.
【答案】create
句意:未来是我们创造的,而不是我们进入(未来 )。空格处所给中文提示为“创造”。create作动词,意为“创造”,根据后半句but not something we enter可知,两处结构相同,都是先行词为something的定语从句,动词create应和enter一样,用动词原形,故答案为create。
7. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
【答案】similar
句意:信不信由你,这两个调查的结果相似。根据汉语提示,相似的similar,形容词作定语,修饰名词results,故答案是similar。
8. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
【答案】warning句意:谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,空格前为介词for,故动词warn应用ing形式,故答案为warning。
9. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
【答案】secret句意:真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。
10. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
【答案】mixes
句意:把瓶子摇匀,使牛奶和茶混合在一起。“混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句根据需要选择合适的时态,结合句意可知要用一般现在时;主语"the milk”是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。
11. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)These ________ (艺术家) design won an international award.
【答案】artists’
句意:这些艺术家的设计获得了一个国际奖项。“艺术家”译为“artist”,these后接名词复数artists,结合空后“design”可知此处表示所属关系,用名词所有格artists'。These artists' design这些艺术家的设计。故答案为artists’。
12. (2020 •江苏省苏州市)In ancient times, food was ________ (存储) up for winter.
【答案】stored
句意:在古代,食物被储存起来以备过冬。“存储”译为“store”。store up储存,积累。主语food与动词store之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,结合空前was,可知此次用was done构成一般过去时的被动语态。store的过去分词是stored。故答案为stored。
13. (2020 •山东省泰安市)When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).
【答案】decision
句意:当我们处于危险之中时,做出正确的决定是非常重要的。
14. (2020 •山东省泰安市)Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
【答案】bravely
句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难,并努力克服困难。
空格处所给中文提示为“勇敢地”。根据句子结构,空格处应填入副词,修饰动词face。bravely作副词,意为“勇敢地”,符合句意,故答案为bravely。
15. (2020 •山东省泰安市)To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research.
【答案】medical
句意:为了挽救人们的生命,医生和科学家冒着生命危险去做医学研究。
空格处所给中文提示为“医学的”。根据句子结构,空格处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词research。medical作形容词,意为“医学的”,符合句意,故答案为medical。
16. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )What would you like to eat on your_________ (生日 )?
【答案】.birthday
句意:你生日时想吃什么?生日即birthday。此处用单数,特指“你的生日”。故答案为birthday。
17. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.
【答案】weighs
句意:这头大象比那只大熊猫重许多倍。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。“重量是”译为“weigh”,主语“This elephant”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式weighs。故答案为weighs。
18. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ (喝 )tea.
【答案】drinking
句意:我终于明白了为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶。love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。喝即drink。此处动名词作宾语。故答案为drinking。
19. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )We were__________ (不幸的 )with the bad weather this weekend.
【答案】unlucky
句意:我们不幸这个周末碰上了坏天气。此处作表语,应该用形容词;根据中文,可知是unlucky,意为“不幸的”,是形容词,故答案为unlucky。
20. (2020 •四川省甘孜州 )That store sells things at high__________ (价格 ), but they’re really good.
【答案】price
句意:那家商店以高价售卖商品,但是它们真的很好。此处作介词at的宾语,其前被形容词high修饰,可知用名词;根据中文,可知是price价格,是名词,故答案为price。
21.(2020 •四川省乐山市 )The bird can ____________(飞 )in the sky because it has two wings.
【答案】fly句意:这只鸟能在天上飞,因为它有两个翅膀。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“飞”是fly,是一个动词,而空格前有情态动词can,所以这里直接用动词原形,故答案为fly。
22.(2020 •四川省乐山市 )She was so ____________(瞌睡的 )that she went to bed early last night.
【答案】sleepy
句意:她太困了,昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“瞌睡的”是sleepy,是一个形容词,构成so+adj+that从句,所以这里直接用形容词本身,在句中作表语,故答案为sleepy。
23.(2020 •四川省乐山市 )It is a ____________(秘密 )between you and me。 Don't let others know it.
【答案】secret
句意:这是你和我之间的秘密,不要让他人知道。
不定冠词a后面用单数名词,表示“秘密”用secret。故答案为secret。
24.(2020 •四川省凉山州 )Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.
【答案】decision
句意:每次你做决定的时候,你都应该仔细考虑。观察句子,这里有不定冠词a在前,应该是一个可数名词单数,再结合中文提示“决定decision Cn.”,“make a decision做一个决定”符合句意与语法,故答案为decision。
25. (2020 •四川省凉山州 )This __________ (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.
【答案】scientist’s
句意:这位科学家的话帮助年轻人学习了解了很多海洋的秘密。
根据this可知名词“科学家”是单数形式scientist;名词words前面需要有定语修饰,此处用名词所有格scientist’s表示“科学家的”。故答案为scientist’s。
26.(2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
【答案】invention
句意:计算机是现代社会的伟大发明。根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数。invention:发明,名词。故答案为invention。
27. (2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
【答案】helpful
句意:你越是替别人着想,你就越有帮助。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“有帮助的”是helpful,是一个形容词,且空格前有more,所以空格直接用原形,故答案为helpful。
28. (2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
【答案】advice/ suggestions
句意:谢谢你给我学习英语的有用建议。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“建议”是advice/ suggestion,而advice是一个不可数名词,而suggestion是一个可数名词,所以这里应该用复数形式suggestions,故答案为advice/ suggestions。
29. (2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
【答案】comfortably
句意:为了坐得舒服,乘客不应该在地铁里吃喝。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“舒适的”是comfortable,是一个形容词,而空格在句中修饰的是动词sit,英语中修饰动词要用副词,按照形容词副词的转换规律可知,comfortable的副词形式是comfortably,故答案为comfortably。
30. (2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团 ) )Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.
【答案】build
句意:我们学校下个月要建一个新图书馆。本句是be going to结构,可知填动词原形。build:修建,动词。故答案为build。
(模拟题)
2022年
1.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )There have been many _________ (模型) of China’s new plane C9I9 since it flew into the sky.
2.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )Our geography teacher told us everything _________(称重 )more on the earth than on the moon.
3.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )We should guard ________ (对抗) any possible danger around us.
4.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )We are who we are today because of the ________ (选择) we have made.
5.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )You should always knock at the door before ________ (进去) others’ rooms.
6.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )David goes to work by bike every day to ________ (避免) the rush hour and get some exercise.
7.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )I guess the temperature is _______ (在……下面) zero because it’s freezing here.
8.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )Jane is ________ (疯狂的) about reading and this is the eleventh book she has read this month.
9.(2022-浙江宁波·二模 )In ________ (三月), the third month of the year, it’s always very cold in my hometown.
10.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )My brother is interested in ________(地理 ).
11.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )A middle-aged man was found ________(死亡 )in his house last night.
12.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )The students of Class One will have a(n) ________(野餐 )on the weekend.
13.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )I can’t hear you ________(清楚 ), it’s too noisy here.
14.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is ________. (缺席 )
15.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )He spent as much time as he could ________the problems in his life. (解决 )
16.(2022-江苏扬州·一模 )Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________?(检查 )
17.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )The teachers often remind us that the more careful we are, the ________ (少) mistakes we will make.
18.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )There is so much pollution on Earth, so our earth is in ________ (危险).
19.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of ________ (实现) your dream.
20.(2022-山东济宁·一模 )The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her ________ (伤心) .
【参考答案】
1.models
【详解】句意:自从中国的新飞机C9I9飞上天空以来,已经有了许多模型。model“模型”,可数名词,many后用其复数形式models。故填models。
2.weighs
【详解】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球上的一切都比月球上重。“称重”weigh,从句表示“地球上的一切都比月球上重”,这是客观事实,客观事实从句中仍用现,此处用一般现在时,主语everything后用动词第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。
3.against
【详解】句意:我们应该警惕我们周围任何可能的危险。根据中文提示可知,against“对抗”,guard against“防止,提防”,故填against。
4.choices
【详解】句意:我们之所以成为今天的自己,是因为我们所做的选择。根据中文提示可知,choice表示“选择”,根据“we”可知,所做的选择不止一个,故此空应填名词复数形式,故填choices。
5.entering
【详解】句意:进入别人房间前,你应该先敲门。enter“进去”,before是介词,其后应该用动名词。故填entering。
6.avoid
【详解】句意:为了避免高峰时间并得到一些锻炼,大卫每天骑自行车上班。avoid动词,表示“避免”,此处为不定式表目的,应用动词原形,故填avoid。
7.below
【详解】句意:我猜温度在零度以下,因为这里太冷了。根据“because it’s freezing here.”结合汉语提示可知,该句表示温度在零度以下,使用介词below,below zero“零度以下”,故填below。
8.crazy
【详解】句意:Jane对阅读着迷,这是她这个月读的第十一本书。此空为形容词作表语,crazy表示“疯狂的”,be crazy about表示“对……着迷”。故填crazy。
9.March
【详解】句意:在三月,一年中的第三个月,我的家乡总是很冷。“三月”March,表示月份的专有名词。故填March。
10.geography
【详解】句意:我哥哥对地理很感兴趣。表示学科“地理”用geography,不可数名词。故填geography。
11.dead
【详解】句意:一个中年男子昨晚被发现死在自己家里。此处用形容词作主语补足语,dead表示“死亡的”,形容词。故填dead。
12.picnic
【详解】句意:一班的学生们周末要去野餐。have a picnic表示“野餐”。故填picnic。
13.clearly
【详解】句意:我听不清楚,这里太吵了。根据中文提示可知,副词clearly“清楚”修饰动词hear,故填clearly。
14.absent
【详解】句意:——所有人都在这里吗,约翰逊?——不,先生。米莱缺席了。谓语动词是is,句中缺少表语,根据中文意思,可知这里缺少的是形容词,形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
15.solving
【详解】句意:他花了尽可能多的时间,解决他生活中的问题。
考查动名词作宾语。spent time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,用动名词作spent 的宾语。solve“解决”。故填solving。
16.checked
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,你想让我们检查一下机器人吗?check“检查”,动词。固定短语have sth. done“使某事被做”,check过去分词形式为checked。故填checked。
17.fewer
【详解】句意:老师们经常提醒我们,我们越认真,我们犯的错误越少。分析句子可知,此处是结构“The+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”,且此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
18.danger
【详解】句意:地球上有这么多污染,所以我们的地球处于危险之中。危险:danger,in danger“处于危险之中”,介词短语。故填danger。
19.achieving##realizing
【详解】句意:如果你现在尽力而为,你一定有机会实现你的梦想。实现:achieve/realize,介词of后加动名词作宾语。故填achieving/realizing。
20.sadness
【详解】句意:母亲笑着告别,眼底却掩饰不住悲伤。形容词性物主代词后应加名词sadness“伤心”,不可数名词。故填sadness。
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