2023届高考二轮复习英语句法练习简单句和并列句 学案

这是一份2023届高考二轮复习英语句法练习简单句和并列句 学案，共3页。
语法专项（一）简单句和并列句 单句语法填空1．(2019·浙江宁波十校联考)White­collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age             blue­collar workers prefer to retire early.while　解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。2．(2019·哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly,              never had the chance until now.but　解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。3．(2019·吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in              a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life! either　解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。4．(2019·重庆巴蜀中学一模)The visitors had just left the museum              they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when　解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。5．(2019·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state              result in depression.and　解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。6．(2019·河北衡水中学一调)Whether I was in the car, the house,              anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.or　解析：句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐在播放。the car, the house与anywhere else之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填or。7．(2019·北京东城区模拟)I am not afraid of tomorrow,              I have seen yesterday and I love today.for　解析：句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系(前果后因)，故填起解释作用的并列连词for。8．(2019·江苏泰州中学月考)Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport             the whole roof fell down.when　解析：句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在……这时突然……”。9．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person             any traffic was in sight at all.nor　解析：后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。10．(2019·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly, though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food,             not too much.but/yet　解析：根据语境可知，此处指尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。 单句改错1．(2019·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air, so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.                                                                           so→but　解析：句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故将so改为but。2．(2019·江西新余模拟)All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, and I just wasn’t sure whether I was ready for that yet.                                                                             and→but　解析：句意：我所有的朋友都为开始新的生活而激动，但是我却不知是否已做好了准备。前后为转折关系，故将and改为but。3．(2019·牡丹江模拟)I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable.                                                                              or→and　解析：此处应是both...and...构成的并列关系。4．(2019·合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress. Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”                                                                          去掉but或将but改为yet　解析：although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but或将but改为yet。5．(2019·广东广州增城区调研)It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination and in the journey itself.                                                                             and→but　解析：句意：人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。