上海中考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份上海中考英语完形填空专项训练，共24页。

I was ut in the Rse Garden neighbr when I received a radi call telling me t ___1___ an accident nearby. A taxi driver had kncked dwn a cyclist n the crner f Hill Rad and Green Street. The cyclist suffered back injuries and was sent by ambulance t the nearest hspital. The taxi driver was in a state f shck when I tried t interview him. ___2___ there were n passengers. This has been anther busy day. We plice fficers never knw what will happen, s there’s n chance f getting bred!
Tuesday, 13 March
A five-year-ld by fell int a pl in the Green Park neighbrhd. Frtunately, an elderly man Terry Lim was passing by when the incident tk place and he called 110. When I reached the ___3___, I wasted n time and jumped int the pl right away. I managed t save the by in the nick f time. When I tk him hme, his mther was s ___4___ and she gave me bags f fd and drink fr my lunch!
Wednesday, 14 March
I saved anther life tday. This time it was an eighty-year-ld man wh had stpped ___5___ When Officer Max and I received the emergency call, we quickly tk ur first aid kit(急救包) and drve ur patrl car there. We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting fr the ___6___ t arrive. Five minutes later, when they came, the man had started t breathe and he was taken t hspital right away. Over the past cuple f days, I had saved tw peple’s lives and that fr me, is the best part f a plice fficer’s jb.
1．A．supprtB．investigateC．preventD．attend
2．A．LuckilyB．SadlyC．FinallyD．Recently
3．A．statinB．galC．byD．scene
4．A．frightenedB．excitedC．thankfulD．angry
5．A．eatingB．breathingC．smkingD．exercising
6．A．street cleanersB．bus driversC．ambulance wrkersD．chief editrs
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A thughtful gift
Dn’t fcus n the price tag when yu want t chse a gift. Instead, get creative and think abut a different set f values.
Care
There are many things yu can buy fr friends, family members r even teachers. Frm a framed phtgraph t a small gift, each present sends a pwerful message. And the clser yu are t a persn, the mre ___7___ yur present can be—it’s a real chance t prve hw well yu knw them and their interests. Befre yu make a purchase, think abut the ___8___ f the persn yu’re buying fr. It’s nt the price f the gift, but the thught behind it.
Time
Yu can give yur time in s many ways.
Hmemade presents are special and shw yu care enugh t make an effrt. ___9___ with emtin can als bring a sense f happiness. It culd be knitting a scarf with their favurite clur, making a greeting card with a self-created pem inside r baking lvely cupcakes. Whatever yu decide, make it amazing—fr them and fr yu. And a gift desn’t even have t be “___10___”. It culd be simply hanging ut tgether, including watching yur friend’s must-see mvie, visiting yur mther’s favurite museum r asking a grandparent t tell yu mre abut his/her childhd. The gift f time is ___11___—think carefully abut hw the ther persn wuld wish t spend a few hurs r a day tgether.
Meaning
Why wait fr a birthday r Christmas? Frm “I’m srry” t “I lve yu” and “thank yu” t “gd luck”, gifts can take many messages and ___12___ inner feelings f regret and thankfulness when yu are t shy t speak them ut. It’s a wnderful feeling fr the giver, t, as the persn will be surprised and tuched by such a display f care and attentin.
7．A．pwerfulB．beautifulC．persnalD．attractive
8．A．natinalityB．advantageC．familyD．taste
9．A．DecidingB．CreatingC．DeliveringD．Cheering
10．A．everythingB．anythingC．smethingD．nthing
11．A．preciusB．dullC．limitedD．cmmn
12．A．keepB．exchangeC．carryD．express
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

Several times a week, teenager Karina Mre trains at her lcal pl t jump frm the high-diving bard int the water—in an attempt(努力) t becme a natinal diving champin.
Karina first knew abut diving during a family break in Spain. There was a high-diving bard in the htel. Yung peple were diving ff it. Karina didn’t jin in, ____13____ she was a strng swimmer. Then after returning hme, she discvered a lng-distance runner she’d always admired had started diving fr relaxatin. S she became mre ____14____.
Karina jined a beginner’s training class at her lcal pl. They had several classes jumping nt sft materials befre trying the high bard. “The water lked a lng way dwn,” says Karina, “but after ur training, I felt I wuld ____15____ it. I didn’t injure myself! I culdn’t wait t get started, althugh the ther weren’t s keen! Anyway, I wasn’t disappinted by the experience.”
In Karina’s area, there’s nw lts f interest in high diving, but it’s smetimes ____16____ fr swimmers t find suitable practice facilities. Althugh the pls are deep enugh, they’re in use s ften by diving club that ther peple dn’t get pprtunities t practice. Frtunately, thugh, Karina’s cach nticed her talent and helped her develp her techniques. After nly tw years, she wn cmpetitins in her area.
But what’s it like t ____17____ diving s much? “I train 20 hurs a week,” says Karina, “I wn’t pretend it’s easy. Yu have t enjy it t spend s much time ding it! It’s nt easy fr my parents, either. They drive me t training sessins early in the mrning, and that csts mney. But they’ve had financial help frm sprt rganizatins, ____18____. And my schl wrk and scial life are gd. I still meet my friends, and there’s always the phne. The nly thing I hadn’t realized was that the pr water wuld damage my hair. But I’ll definitely keep n diving!”
13．A．becauseB．ifC．whenD．thugh
14．A．interestedB．relaxedC．excitedD．surprised
15．A．tryB．diveC．jinD．manage
16．A．enjyableB．difficultC．cmmnD．useful
17．A．g nB．depend nC．fcus nD．hld n
18．A．luckilyB．hardlyC．pssiblyD．likely
Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)
We’ve all heard peple say, “Oh that persn is s creative!” abut smene wh is great at art. But art is just ne area where peple can be creative.
Any time yu try smething ____19____ t slve a prblem yu’re being creative. In engineering, that might mean mixing different materials t make a special bx that will prtect an egg. At hme, it culd mean making up a game t amuse yurself. Yu can be creative every day!
Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers? Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative with practice. Here are sme ____20____ that wrk fr experts (行家、能手) wh are creative in very different ways.
Lk fr details
Artist Gergia O’Keeffe fund beauty in things that thers passed ver. She became famus fr her huge paintings f small flwers. She said: “I’ll paint them big and peple will be ____21____ when they take time t lk at them again.”
Explre and ____22____
Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind sme f wrld’s mst ppular vide games: Super Mari. He develped his creativity when he was grwing near Kyt, Japan. He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures in his mind. As a game designer, he still finds jy in making up new wrlds.
Keep creating
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte sme well-knwn musicals and he wrte sngs fr the mvie Mana (海洋奇缘). In an interview, he was asked if he was writing anther musical. His answer: “____23____.”
Dn’t give up
Dr Lnnie Jhnsn is the inventr f the Super Saker water gun. When he was in high schl, he wanted t build a real rbt that he had seen n TV. He didn’t stp trying ____24____ he was tld that the TV rbts had peple inside. After a year, he succeeded. He later became an engineer and a rcket scientist. Nw he develps technlgies t deliver clean energy wrldwide. In a TED Talk, he said, “Just like with the rbt, I dn’t knw any better than ‘Try’.”
19．A．meaningfulB．difficultC．imprtantD．unusual
20．A．examplesB．tipsC．striesD．experiments
21．A．satisfiedB．prudC．surprisedD．pleased
22．A．imagineB．discverC．shareD．investigate
23．A．NeverB．MaybeC．AlwaysD．Almst
24．A．becauseB．untilC．unlessD．althugh
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）
Each cuntry has their wn rules abut dining, s knwing what t d can be a little tricky. Everyne wants t be plite and n ne wants t lk ____25____. Therefre, it’s imprtant t learn the lcal dining rules s yu can travel like a pr. T help yu ut, we’ll talk abut 4 different cuntries and ur tips n the rules.
America: N elbws!
Like mst western cuntries, in America it’s implite t put yur elbws n the dining table. Of curse, n ne will ____26____ this rule if yu’re eating at McDnald’s. But at fancier restaurants r business dinners, yu’ll want t remember t keep yur elbws dwn.
Italy: Dn’t ask fr cappuccins afternn!
Italians are prud f their fantastic cffee, and they have strict rules abut drinking it, t!
____27____ Italians, a cappuccin is strictly a mrning drink and is t heavy fr the afternn. If it’s later in the day, a lt f places will say “n” if yu ask, s yu’re better ff just rdering an espress.
Japan: Feel free t slurp!
In Nrth America, it’s generally plite t eat as ____28____ as pssible. But, in Japan, eating ndles ludly is a sign f appreciatin! S the next time yu g fr ramen (拉面), dn’t ____29____ the sund.
Krea: Lk away while drinking!
Kreans lve t drink, and it’s a big part f their wrk culture. S it’s imprtant t shw respect and be plite when they’re ut with their c-wrkers. When taking a sip f alchl, they ____30____ making eye cntact with their elders. They might even turn their bdies away when they drink frm their cups.
25．A．naturalB．rudeC．excitedD．strict
26．A．prepare frB．care abutC．depend nD．laugh at
27．A．Instead fB．Because fC．Accrding tD．In additin t
28．A．ludlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．quietly
29．A．wrry abutB．turn ffC．deal withD．give up
30．A．escapeB．repeatC．keepD．avid
Chse the best wrds r phrases and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
Imagine walking int a mvie theater withut being greeted by the smell f ppcrn. It’s hard t believe, isn’t it? Fr decades, ppcrn and mvies have gne hand in hand. Hwever, the relatinship between the tw is ____31____ than yu may think.
Back in the 1920s, mvie theaters were built with elabrate decratins. They were a place f luxury(奢华). Many f them had carpets, stages, curtains and live bands (现场乐队). And their wners hated ppcrn. It wasn’t because ppcrn was unppular. The snack had been lved by peple, especially kids, fr decades. Sld frm a cart (手推车), ppcrn had been a ____32____ f a radside fd. Mvie theater wners were against ppcrn because they believed it wuld ____33____ the tp-quality atmsphere they wanted t create.
In the mid-1920s, mre mvie theaters pened. Nt all f these new theaters were luxurius. They allwed peple t eat ppcrn while watching mvies. A cuple f years later, America suffered the Great Depressin (1929-1933). Lts f peple became unemplyed (失业). In rder t survive (生存), theaters ____34____ an idea. They lwered their ticket prices. And mviegers wuld ften buy a bag f ppcrn ____35____ it was the nly snack that had remained cheap. Sn, mvies and ppcrn became a ppular pairing acrss the United States. Sme theater wners even bught machines t prduce ppcrn themselves. The smell f ppcrn filled mvie theaters all ver.
Tday, ppcrn is cnsidered an essential part f the mvie-ging experience. Mike Gles, a theater wner in the United States, said, “Smetimes, peple cme t theaters just fr the ppcrn. They dn’t even ____36____ what is playing!”
31．A．clserB．yungerC．lngerD．cler
32．A．symblB．messC．rewardD．waste
33．A．limitB．spreadC．damageD．transprt
34．A．came up withB．became aware fC．were full fD．made sure f
35．A．sinceB．althughC．even ifD．but
36．A．valueB．careC．understandD．describe
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
It was a weekend in spring. The warm sun shne n the grassland arund the farm. Ken was the eldest sn f the farmer’s _____37_____ children. He was nt happy.
His mther was busy in the kitchen. She saw his sn’s unhappy expressin. “Cme n, Ken, tell me the truble,” she said.
Ken answered, “Mther, I dn’t want t take the children t the grassland. I want t please myself!”
“Were yu tld t take the children t the grassland by yur Father?” Mther asked.
“Yes. He said I was t take them t play n the grassland, and nt t leave there until he came back frm the market.”
“_____38_____, what is it yu want t d?”
“I want t g with my net dwn t the Butterfly Valley. There will be lts f butterflies ut this spring day. And the ther bys at schl are all cllecting. They have mre than I d.”
“Oh, dear! But I can guess why yur father gave thse rders. He knew that this is a very busy day fr me.” his mther said. “And as this is market-day at the twn, he wuld be away until dinner time. S, yu see, he has left yu in charge. Yu are in father’s place this mrning t guard the farm and all f us, especially the little kids. Dn’t yu think it’s an hnr t be _____39_____?”
Smething happened in Ken’s heart because f his mther’s wrds. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies cmpared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hray!” Ken cheered. He had wn a _____40_____ — ver himself.
“Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Cme alng! And where’s little Bb? We’re ging t the grassland, and I’ll teach yu t play a new game!” he shuted. All the kids enjyed a happy day.
At the dinner table, Father shwed the family a new bike. He said t Ken, “Nw I’ll tell yu why I wanted yu t stay at hme this mrning. It was fr this _____41_____. Lk, my by! Fr weeks back I’ve been planning t buy this bicycle fr yu. Tday I bught it, and it’s yurs!”
Fr a few secnds Ken culd nt believe his eyes. The gd, kind father had been planning fr this by’s _____42_____! “Oh, Father!” Ken’s eyes were filled with tears.
37．A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
38．A．BesidesB．InsteadC．At lastD．S far
39．A．trustedB．servedC．praisedD．watched
40．A．seatB．giftC．victryD．prize
41．A．gameB．adviceC．surpriseD．uting
42．A．researchB．cllectinC．cmpetitinD．pleasure
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
What’s in yur face?
Yur face might be the mst unique (特别的) part f yur physical appearance. ____43____ has smething abut their face that’s a little different. And that difference makes facial recgnitin (面部识别) pssible.
This technlgy can be seen in many films. In the science-fictin classic: A Space Odyssey, a pwerful AI-cntrlled cmputer called HAL 9000 is able t “____44____” the emtins f human astrnauts by scanning (扫描) their faces. And in the 1987 actin classic: Rbcp, a half-rbt plice fficer identifies (识别) a criminal by scanning his ____45____ and finding it in a cmputer.
Tday, facial recgnitin tech has becme reality. It is mainly used as a ____46____ methd t identify criminals. In 2018, facial recgnitin technlgy was used t identify and catch criminals wh were attending cncerts by Hng Kng singer Jacky Cheung. And if yu have a recent mdel f Apple’s iPhne, yu prbably already knwn that yu can unlck the phne with yur face. But thse are ____47____ a few f the things we can use facial recgnitin fr. The pssibilities, it seems, are endless.
Take Grab fr example. Grab is a ride-hailing (叫车服务) cmpany in sutheast Asia that uses facial recgnitin technlgy t prtect passengers frm danger. The technlgy wrks by scanning the faces f bth the driver and the passenger, allwing passengers t make sure that they have been matched up with the ____48____ driver.
Facial recgnitin is mre cmmn than yu might realize.
43．A．SmeneB．AnyneC．EveryneD．N ne
44．A．readB．drawC．shwD．speak
45．A．infrmatinB．figureC．phtD．apartment
46．A．amusementB．scienceC．pliticsD．safety
47．A．stillB．justC．nearlyD．hardly
48．A．carefulB．crrectC．clseD．cnfident
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
D yu smetimes wnder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nthing ever seems t ____49____? Yu wake up in the mrning, get ready fr schl and then smehw, by the time yur head hits the pillw at night, it’s as if yu’ve just lived a repeat f the day befre. It might nt seem like it but, whether yu’re aware f it, yu d mve frward every single day. Here’s a fun way t see all the ____50____ yu’re making.
Keep a recrd
Befre yu g t bed tnight, take ut a fresh ntebk (a larger size will wrk better fr this). Write dwn the date at the tp f the first page, then ____51____ the day in yur mind. Think f all the things yu did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled r tuched. Maybe yu learned a new cncept in maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way t draw faces, and an awesme skatebard trick. While exercising, did yu lift ____52____ weights, run lnger, walk further r stretch better? Everything cunts, even if a tiny step.
It’s all in the detail
Next, describe what happened during the day and what yu learned. It can be just a few wrds r several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered mst t yu — it might be a teacher’s ____53____, a grade that yu’re prud f r cngratulatins frm a friend. Perhaps yu ____54____ fund the curage t speak up fr a cause yu care abut, acted n smething that’s been trubling yu r decided t take part in an activity fr the first time.
49．A．changeB．appearC．matterD．increase
50．A．mistakesB．prmisesC．prgressD．sense
51．A．prepare frB．g verC．search frD．wrk ut
52．A．saferB．richerC．thinnerD．heavier
53．A．cmplaintsB．praiseC．fearD．advice
54．A．finallyB．carefullyC．hurriedlyD．simply
Amy Purdy’s challenges began when she was 19. She was wrking, snwbarding as much as pssible, feeling independent and happy. Then she develped a serius illness, bacterial meningitis (脑膜炎). At the hspital, dctrs said she had a 2% chance f survival. When Amy ___55___ came hme tw and a half mnths later, she had lst bth f her legs belw the knee.
Sn Amy gt her first pair f artificial (假的) legs. They were s painful and ugly. Amy wndered hw she wuld ever be ___56___ again. She knew she had t figure ut hw t live with her new challenges. She asked herself this questin: What if her life were a bk, and she were the authr? Hw wuld she want her stry t g?
The questin made her start daydreaming. She ___57___ herself walking, helping thers, and snwbarding again. Having such a dream was the first step n her new jurney. Fur mnths later, Purdy was snwbarding again — with ___58___. She needed better artificial feet and legs, but she culdn’t find anything that wrked. In rder t live her dream, she had t be creative: she decided t design a pair f legs herself.
Instead f trying t ___59___ what she calls the “brders” in her life, Amy pushed ff them, using them t frce herself t reach higher and farther. It’s a strategy(策略) that has wrked very well. In 2011 and 2012, Purdy wn back-t-back Wrld Cup champinships in snwbarding. And that same spring, she inspired millins with her perfrmances n the TV shw Dancing with the Stars. She made it all the way t the finals, and gt a medal. ___60___ writing a bk abut her experiences, Amy has funded an rganizatin t help thers with disabilities enjy sprts. She gives talks encuraging peple t meet challenges, just as she has dne.
55．A．cmpletelyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．carefully
56．A．activeB．successfulC．creativeD．cnfident
57．A．cntinuedB．practicedC．requiredD．imagined
58．A．pleasureB．breathC．difficultyD．patience
59．A．make sureB．break dwnC．get tired fD．pint ut
60．A．Because fB．With the help fC．Based nD．In additin t
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是作者作为一名警察写的三篇日记。
1．
句意：当我接到一个无线电电话告诉我调查附近的事故时，我正在玫瑰园附近。
supprt支持；investigate调查；prevent阻止；attend参加。根据“We plice fficers never knw what will happen”可知，作者是一名警察，因此此处表示正在调查发生的事故。故选B。
2．
句意：当我试图采访他时，出租车司机处于震惊状态。 幸好没有乘客。
Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Finally最终；Recently最近。根据前文可知，出租车司机撞到了一个骑自行车的人，因此此处表示的是幸好车内没有乘客。故选A。
3．
句意：当我到达现场时，我没有浪费时间，立即跳进了游泳池。
statin车站；gal目标；by男孩；scene现场。根据“When I reached the…, I wasted n time and jumped int the pl right away.”可知，作者到达了事情发生的现场。故选D。
4．
句意：当我带他回家时，他的母亲非常感谢，她给了我几袋食物和饮料当我的午餐！
frightened受惊的；excited激动的；thankful感激的；angry生气的。根据“she gave me bags f fd and drink fr my lunch!”可知，男孩的母亲是十分感激的。故选C。
5．
句意：这次是一位八十岁的老人，他停止了呼吸。当马克斯警官和我接到紧急电话时，我们迅速拿起急救箱，开着巡逻车去了那里。
eating吃；breathing呼吸；smking抽烟；exercising锻炼。根据后文中“We immediately started CPR”以及“the man had started t breathe”可知，此处指的是一位停止呼吸的老人。故选B。
6．
句意：我们立即开始心肺复苏术，并在等待救护人员到达的同时继续进行。
street cleaners 街道清洁工；bus drivers公交司机；ambulance wrkers救护人员；chief editrs主编。根据“We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting fr…t arrive”可知，他们正在等待救援人员的到来。故选C。
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何选择一个体贴的礼物。
7．
句意：你和一个人越亲密，你的礼物就越漂亮——这是一个真正的机会来证明你有多了解他们和他们的兴趣爱好。
pwerful强有力的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；persnal个人的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“And the clser yu are t a persn, the mre …yur present can be—it’s a real chance t prve hw well yu knw them and their interests.”可知，给和自己关系亲密的人送礼物，关系越亲密，送到礼物就越漂亮。故选B。
8．
句意：在你购物之前，考虑一下你要买东西的人的喜好。
natinality民族；advantage优势；family家庭；taste喜好，口味。根据“it’s a real chance t prve hw well yu knw them and their interests”可知，应该考虑你要买东西的那个人的喜好。故选D。
9．
句意：带着情感创造也能带来幸福感。
Deciding决定；Creating创造；Delivering投递；Cheering欢呼。根据“Hmemade presents”可知，自制礼物需要自己创造的，故选B。
10．
句意：礼物甚至不需要是“某种东西”。
everything一切；anything任何事；smething某事，某物；nthing没有什么。根据“It culd be simply hanging ut tgether, including watching yur friend’s must-see mvie, visiting yur mther’s favurite museum r asking a grandparent t tell yu mre abut his/her childhd”可知，礼物形式不仅仅局限于“某种东西”，故选C。
11．
句意：时间是珍贵的礼物——仔细考虑一下对方想要怎样度过这几个小时或一天。
precius珍贵的；dull无聊的；limited有限的；cmmn普遍的。根据“think carefully abut hw the ther persn wuld wish t spend a few hurs r a day tgether”可知，时间这份礼物是珍贵的，故选A。
12．
句意：从“对不起”到“我爱你”，从“谢谢你”到“祝你好运”，礼物可以承载很多信息，在你害羞不敢说出口的时候表达内心的遗憾和感激。
keep保持；exchange交换；carry携带；express表达。根据“inner feelings f regret and thankfulness”可知，此处指表达内心的感受，故选D。
13．D
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Karina的故事，Karina在短短几年时间里取得了巨大的成就并展示了她的成功。
13．
句意：Karina虽然是个游泳健将，但她没有加入。
because因为；if如果；when当……时；thugh虽然。根据“Karina didn’t jin in, … she was a strng swimmer.”可知，此处使用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
14．
句意：所以她变得更感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“she discvered a lng-distance runner she’d always admired had started diving fr relaxatin.”和“In Karina’s area, there’s nw lts f interest in high diving”可知，她发现一位她一直钦佩的长跑运动员开始跳水放松。她此时应该变得更感兴趣。故选A。
15．
句意：但在我们的训练之后，我觉得我能应付。
try尝试；dive跳水；jin加入；manage设法做到。根据“The water lked a lng way dwn”和“I didn’t injure myself! I culdn’t wait t get started”可知，Karina觉得自己可以做到。故选D。
16．
句意：在Karina所在的地区，人们现在对跳水很感兴趣，但有时游泳运动员很难找到合适的练习设施。
enjyable愉快的；difficult困难的；cmmn常见的；useful有用的。根据“ ther peple dn’t get pprtunities t practice”可知，此处指游泳运动员很难找到合适的练习设施，故选B。
17．
句意：但是如此专注于跳水是什么感觉呢？
g n继续；depend n依靠；fcus n专注于；hld n坚持不懈。根据“I train 20 hurs a week”可知，她花费了时间在跳水上，也就是说专注于跳水。故选C。
18．
句意：幸运的是，他们得到了体育组织的资助。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；pssibly可能地；likely可能。根据“had financial help frm sprt rganizatins”可知，得到了体育组织的资助是幸运的。故选A。
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲变得有创造力的几个方法。
19．
句意：任何时候你尝试不同寻常的方法去解决一个问题时你是有创造力的。
meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“yu’re being creative”可知用不同寻常的方法去解决问题才是创造力的。故选D。
20．
句意：这是从不同领域工作的专家们给的一些建议。
examples例子；tips建议；stries故事；experiments实验。根据“Here are sme...”及后文几个小标题可知空格处表示“建议，提示”。故选B。
21．
句意：她说：“我会把它们画的很大，当人们花时间再去看画时他们将会很惊喜。
satisfied满意的；prud自豪的；surprised惊喜的；pleased满意的。根据“She became famus fr her huge paintings f small flwers.”及“when they take time t lk at them again.”可知著名画家的画作人们驻足观看时会发现细节处理到位，会感到惊喜。故选C。
22．
句意：探索和想象
imagine想象；discver发现；share分享；investigate调查。根据“He spent hurs explring nature and ging n adventures in his mind.”可知在大脑中冒险指的就是想象，故选A。
23．
句意：他的答案：“总是”。
Never从不；Maybe也许；Always总是；Almst几乎。根据标题“Keep creating”可知是持续性的创造，故问及是否在写另一个歌剧时，答案应是“always总是”。故选C。
24．
句意：他没有停止尝试尽管他被告知电视机器人里面有人。
because因为；until直到；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“He didn’t stp trying”及“he was tld that the TV rbts had peple inside.”可知前后是让步关系。故选D。
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的用餐规则。
25．
句意：每个人都想礼貌，没有人想看起来粗鲁。
natural自然的；rude粗鲁的；excited激动的；strict严厉的。根据“Everyne wants t be plite and n ne wants t lk”可知礼貌的反义词是粗鲁，没有人想变得粗鲁，故选B。
26．
句意：当然，如果你在麦当劳吃饭，没人会在意这条规定。
prepare fr准备；care abut在乎；depend n依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“in America it’s implite t put yur elbws n the dining table. Of curse, n ne rule if yu’re eating at McDnald’s”可知在美国，把胳膊肘放在餐桌上是不礼貌的，但是在在麦当劳吃饭，是没人会在意这条规定，故选B。
27．
句意：根据意大利人的说法，卡布奇诺只适合早上喝，下午喝太浓了。
Instead f而不是；Because f因为；Accrding t根据；In additin t此外。根据“a cappuccin is strictly a mrning drink and is t heavy fr the afternn”可知卡布奇诺只适合早上喝，下午喝太浓了，这个说法是根据意大利人来的，故选C。
28．
句意：在北美，吃饭时尽量安静是礼貌的做法。
ludly大声地；slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“ But, in Japan, eating ndles ludly is a sign f appreciatin”可知在日本，大声吃面条是一种感激的表现，说明在北美是和在日本相反，故选D。
29．
句意：所以下次你去吃拉面时，不要担心声音。
wrry abut担忧；turn ff关闭；deal with处理；give up放弃。结合语境可知，在日本大声吃面条是一种感激的表现，所以不必但心吃面条弄出声音，故选A。
30．
句意：在喝一口酒的时候，他们会避免和长辈有眼神接触。
escape逃离；repeat重复；keep保持；avid避免。根据“They might even turn their bdies away when they drink frm their cups.”（当他们用杯子喝水的时候，他们甚至会转过身去。）可知韩国人喝酒时会避免和长辈有眼神接触。故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．A
36．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了爆米花是如何走进电影院的。
31．
句意：然而，两者之间的关系比你想象的要更早。
clser更密切的；yunger更年轻的、更早的；lnger更长的；cler更凉爽的。根据“Fr decades, ppcrn and mvies have gne hand in hand.”和“Hwever”可知，空后表示转折，它们之间的关系比“它们齐头并进”的时间更早一点。故选B。
32．
句意：手推车上出售的爆米花曾是路边食物的象征。
symbl象征，标志；mess肮脏，杂乱；reward奖励，回报；waste浪费。根据“The snack had been lved by peple, especially kids, fr decades.”几十年来，这种小吃一直受到人们的喜爱，可知，此处指爆米花是路边食物的一种象征。故选A。
33．
句意：电影院老板们反对吃爆米花，因为他们认为这会破坏他们想要营造的高质量氛围。
limit限制；spread传播；damage损坏，对……造成坏影响；transprt运输。根据“Mvie theater wners were against ppcrn ”可知反对爆米花，应是因为有不好的影响，故选C。
34．
句意：为了生存，影院想出了一个主意。
came up with想出；became aware f知道；发觉；were full f装满；made sure f 确保。根据“an idea”可知，应是想出了一个主意，故选A。
35．
句意：电影观众通常会买一袋爆米花，因为这是唯一还便宜的零食。
since因为；althugh虽然；even if即使；but但是。空后是解释空前观众买爆米花的原因，所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
36．
句意：他们甚至不关心在播放什么。
value价值；care关心；understand理解；describe描述。根据“Smetimes, peple cme t theaters just fr the ppcrn. ”可知，有些人只是为了爆米花而去电影院的，并不关心电影院播放的内容，故选B。
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位农民和他儿子的故事。一天，Ken的父亲去集市，他叫Ken带他的弟弟们去草场玩，而Ken想带着网去蝴蝶谷。Ken感到不高兴。在Ken妈妈的开导下，Ken带领孩子们在草场度过了快乐的一天。晚上，Ken的爸爸给他带来一个惊喜，他给Ken买了一辆新自行车。这是几个星期前他父亲一直计划要做的事情。这位善良的好父亲一直在为这孩子的快乐做打算！
37．
句意：Ken是这个农民四个孩子的长子。
three三；fur四；five五；six六。根据第十段Ken喊他的弟弟去草场““Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Cme alng! And where’s little Bb? We’re ging t the grassland, and I’ll teach yu t play a new game!” he shuted.”可知，这个农民有四个孩子，故选B。
38．
句意：相反，你想做什么？
Besides此外，况且，除……之外（还）；Instead相反，代替；At last最后；S far目前为止。根据上文“He was nt happy.”和“He said I was t take them t play n the grassland”可知，Ken不高兴，原因是他的父亲让他带领他的弟弟去草场，由此可知，Instead符合语境，故选B。
39．
句意：你不觉得被信任是一种荣誉吗？
trusted信任，信赖；served接待，服务，提供；praised表扬，赞扬；watched观看。根据上文“S, yu see, he has left yu in charge. Yu are in father’s place this mrning t guard the farm and all f us, especially the little kids.”可知，Ken的父亲让Ken代替他的位置守护着农场和家人，这是信任Ken。故选A。
40．
句意：他赢得了胜利——战胜了自己。
seat座位；gift礼物；victry胜利；prize奖。根据“wn a”及“ver himself”可知是赢得了胜利，故选C。
41．
句意：这是为了这个惊喜。
game运动，游戏；advice忠告，建议；surprise惊喜，惊讶；uting郊游，远足。根据下文“Lk, my by! Fr weeks back I’ve been planning t buy this bicycle fr yu. Tday I bught it, and it’s yurs!”可知爸爸给Ken买了辆自行车，这是Ken没有想到的，由此可知，surprise符合语境，故选C｡
42．
句意：这位善良的好父亲一直在为这孩子的快乐做打算！
research研究，调查；cllectin收集，收藏；cmpetitin竞争，竞赛；pleasure高兴，快乐。根据上文Ken的父亲说“Fr weeks back I’ve been planning t buy this bicycle fr yu. Tday I bught it, and it’s yurs!”可知，pleasure符合语境。故选D。
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．D
47．B
48．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了人脸面部识别技术的作用。
43．
句意：每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。
Smene某人；Anyne任何人；Everyne每个人；N ne没有人。根据“And that difference makes facial recgnitin pssible.”可知，每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。故选C。
44．
句意：在经典科幻小说《太空漫游》中，一台名为HAL 9000的强大AI控制计算机能够通过扫描人类宇航员的面部来“读取”他们的情绪。
read读；draw画；shw展示；speak说。根据“by scanning their faces.”可知，此处指的是读取宇航员的情绪。故选A。
45．
句意：在1987年的经典动作片《机械战警》中，一名半机器人警官通过扫描他的照片并在计算机中找到它来识别出一名罪犯。
infrmatin信息；figure数字；pht照片；apartment公寓。根据“facial recgnitin tech has becme reality.”可知，本篇文章讲述的是人脸识别，因此此处说的是罪犯的照片，故选C。
46．
句意：它主要用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。
amusement娱乐；science科学；plitics政治；safety安全。根据下文中所举的例子“In 2018, facial recgnitin technlgy was used t identify and catch criminals wh were attending cncerts by Hng Kng singer Jacky Cheung.”可知，人脸识别用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。故选D。
47．
句意：但这仅仅是我们可以使用面部识别的一小部分。
still仍然；just仅仅；nearly接近；hardly几乎不。根据“The pssibilities, it seems, are endless.”以及“a few f the things”可知，此处指的是仅仅是一小部分。故选B。
48．
句意：该技术通过扫描驾驶员和乘客的面部来工作，允许乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。
careful仔细的；crrect正确的；clse关闭的；cnfident自信的。根据“passengers t make sure that they have been matched up with the…driver.”可知，乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。故选B。
49．A
50．C
51．B
52．D
53．B
54．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。
49．
句意：也许什么都没有改变？
change改变；appear出现；matter要紧；increase增加。根据情境和上句“D yu smetimes wnder if life will always be the same?”可知，生活有可能变了，有可能什么都没变。故选A。
50．
句意：这里有一个有趣的方式来查看您正在取得的所有进展。
mistake错误；prmises诺言；prgress进步；sense感觉。根据上句“It might nt seem like it but, whether yu’re aware f it, yu d mve frward every single day.”可知，如果你没有意识到生活中的变化，下面的方法可以查看你的所有进展。故选C。
51．
句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海中回顾这一天。
prepare fr为……做准备；g ver复习；search fr搜索；wrk ut解决。根据“Think f all the things yu did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled r tuched.”可知，在脑海中回顾你一天中所见所闻。故选B。
52．
句意：锻炼时，你是否举重、跑得更长、走得更远或伸展得更好？
safer更安全；richer更富有；thinner更瘦；heavier更重。根据“lift …weights”可知，应该表示“举重”。故选D。
53．
句意：增加对你最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬，你为之骄傲的成绩，或者是朋友的祝贺。
cmplaints埋怨；praise表扬；fear恐惧；advice建议。根据“a grade that yu’re prud f r cngratulatins frm a friend”可知，应该是老师的表扬，你为之骄傲的成绩，或者是朋友的祝贺。故选B。
54．
句意：也许你终于找到了勇气，为一个你关心的事业大声说话，做了一些一直困扰你的事情，或者决定第一次参加一项活动。
finally最后；carefully细心地；hurriedly匆忙地；simply简直。根据上句“a grade that yu’re prud f r cngratulatins frm a friend”可知，因为这些，最终有了勇气。故选A。
55．C
56．A
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Amy Purdy克服假肢困难最终成功的过程。
55．
句意：当Amy最终在两个半月之后回到家时，她失去了她膝盖以下的两条腿。
cmpletely完全；suddenly 突然地；finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“came hme tw and a half mnths later”可知经过长达两个半月，最终回家。故选C。
56．
句意：Amy想知道她怎么样能够再次活跃起来？
active活跃；successful成功的；creative有创造力的；cnfident自信的。根据“Sn Amy gt her first pair f artificial (假的) legs. They were s painful and ugly”可知装上假肢她行动不便，故应是如何能够活跃起来。故选A。
57．
句意：她想象她自己走路，帮助别人，并再次滑雪。
cntinued继续；practiced.练习；required要求；imagined想象；根据“Having such a dream was the first step n her new jurney.”可知上文只是一个梦，是她想象出来的。故选D。
58．
句意：四个月之后，Amy又开始滑雪——带着困难去滑雪。
pleasure乐趣；breath呼吸；difficulty困难；patience耐心。根据“She needed better artificial feet and legs, but she culdn’t find anything that wrked.”可知Amy用假肢滑雪，相当困难。故选C。
59．
句意：不是尝试消除生命中她所谓的“界限”，而是推开它们，用它们来逼迫她自己到达的更高更远。
make sure确定；break dwn消除，分解；get tired f厌倦；pint ut指出。根据“Instead f trying she calls the “brders” in her life”可知她不是去消除障碍。故选B。
60．
句意：除了写一本关于她经历的书，Amy找到一个组织来帮助残疾人享受运动。
Because f因为；With the help f在……帮助下；Based n基于……；In additin t除了。根据“writing a bk abut her experiences”及“Amy has funded an rganizatin t help thers with...”可知除了写书，她还做公益帮助别人。故选D。