高考英语完形填空分类训练:新闻报道类
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这是一份高考英语完形填空分类训练:新闻报道类,共21页。
With the wner’s____5____, Evans hung up the bard and many peple started ____6____ meals and mney. Evans said they want t keep the prcess ____7____. If peple have things t give, they can just put them n a table and if smene needs smething, he can take it away directly.
There are many dnatins but getting custmers t ____8____ them is harder. Many pr peple are ____9____. “That’s what it’s there fr! Just take it,” Evans said. She even went utside t _____10_____ peple t use the Giving Bard and t pass the _____11_____ arund.
As peple spread the wrd, the act drew mre attentin. Evans gt _____12_____ frm ther business wners. “We’re willing t start _____13_____ jackets and similar things, _____14_____ families can get a blanket r a cat,” said a stre wner.
Kindness can becme a habit. Yur small _____15_____ may change anther persn’s life.
1.A.kindnessB.braveryC.frgivenessD.encuragement
2.A.care abutB.pay frC.find utD.check n
3.A.arguedB.realizedC.rememberedD.imagined
4.A.willinglyB.gratefullyC.secretlyD.cnfidently
5.A.explanatinB.influenceC.permissinD.examinatin
6.A.enjyingB.rderingC.viewingD.dnating
7.A.nrmalB.simpleC.frmalD.slw
8.A.saveB.searchC.nticeD.accept
9.A.excitedB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.cnfused
10.A.inviteB.allwC.chseD.require
11.A.experimentB.newsC.taskD.belief
12.A.trustB.trubleC.dubtD.supprt
13.A.trying nB.lking frC.bringing inD.thrwing away
14.A.rB.sinceC.althughD.s
15.A.actsB.skillsC.requestsD.prmises
Madhavan std prudly next t a yung mahgany (红木) tree. It’s ne f 100 he planted n his ____16____ in Meenangadi. His tw ____17____ f land in the village are used t plant ____18____ crps—cffee, black pepper and betel nut, but the wrsening envirnment has ____19____ his prductin.
Nw the mahgany ____20____ is ne f his nly reliable surces f incme, ____21____ him up t 5,000 rupees (卢比) a year—and all he has t d is t keep the ____22____ standing.
The 84-year-ld ____23____ is being paid t plant and ____24____ trees thrugh a “tree banking” prgram, which _____25_____ t create India’s first carbn-neutral (碳中和) village by 2025.
Madhavan gt his saplings (树苗) _____26_____ frm the village cuncil (村委会),which will lend him 50 rupees per _____27_____ fr every year if he des nt _____28_____ it dwn until 2031. At that pint, the lan is written ff (一笔勾销) and he can d what he likes with the trees withut _____29_____ back, including cutting them t _____30_____ and make mney.
“Every mrning, I spend sme time _____31_____ these trees. I am really happy t say that except fr three which died _____32_____, all are steadfastly grwing,” Madhavan said, “Sner r later, my farm will becme a small _____33_____ filled with greenery.”
The tree-banking prject gives farmers an nging _____34_____ t prtect trees s as t make the climate better, said Jayakumar, directr f the carbn-neutral prgram. “The message here is that climate _____35_____ is being linked with climate justice (气候正义), he said.
16.A.travelB.rightC.wayD.farm
17.A.kingdmsB.acresC.inchesD.tns
18.A.rareB.beautifulC.healthyD.cmmercial
19.A.stimulatedB.increasedC.lweredD.started
20.A.plantingB.cuttingC.cllectingD.renting
21.A.wakingB.earningC.sellingD.saving
22.A.treesB.villagersC.rupeesD.crps
23.A.driverB.teacherC.farmerD.wrker
24.A.changeB.purchaseC.prtectD.remve
25.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.pretendedD.aimed
26.A.in panicB.fr sureC.in reliefD.fr free
27.A.persnB.familyC.treeD.day
28.A.writeB.cutC.rllD.bring
29.A.payingB.cmingC.drivingD.ging
30.A.eatB.sellC.paintD.shw
31.A.lking afterB.cutting dwnC.climbing upD.picking ut
32.A.hpefullyB.directlyC.heavilyD.naturally
33.A.grasslandB.huseC.frestD.grund
34.A.rightB.mtivatinC.fearD.dream
35.A.disasterB.chiceC.styleD.change
A hmeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught n fire. Hamlin, the____36____f the W-Underdgs shelter, tld CNN.
Keith Walker, 53, a hmeless man,____37____ his life t save several cats and dgs ____38____at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facility’s funder said.
“I was nervus as hell. I was really____39____t g in there with all that smke. But Gd put me there t save thse animals and I ____40____int the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞没) its kitchen.” Walker tld CNN. “If yu lve a dg, yu can lve anyne in the wrld. My dg is my best friend, and I wuldn’t be here ____41____ him, s I knew I had t save all thse ther dgs.”
____42____the shelter was nt cmpletely destryed, the fire left it uninhabitable, accrding t W-Underdgs funder Gracie Hamlin.
“He is my guardian angel,” Hamlin tld CNN. “Even the firefighters didn’t want t____43____dgs. They called animal cntrl, but Keith was already in the building pulling ut the cats and dgs until they were all ____44____.”
Hamlin_____45_____ knew Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13 years ld, because she lets him _____46_____his dg, a pit bull named Brav, at the shelter every night.
Walker was n his way t _____47_____ Brav and take him fr a walk when he saw the fire. He was able t rescue all the animals-six dgs and ten cats.
“I can’t thank him_____48_____ fr saving my animals,” Hamlin said. “I’m still in_____49_____, because I’ve been arund a fire and I knw hw fast it spreads. Hmeless man as he is, Walker is my_____50_____.”
36.A.leaderB.funderC.dnatrD.spnsr
37.A.riskedB.gaveC.lstD.put
38.A.tiredB.abandnedC.trappedD.restricted
39.A.thrilledB.upsetC.annyedD.scared
40.A.walkedB.rushedC.slidD.squeezed
41.A.withutB.beyndC.exceptD.with
42.A.BefreB.SinceC.UntilD.While
43.A.sptB.findC.handleD.tuch
44.A.desperateB.secureC.cmfrtableD.independent
45.A.eventuallyB.previuslyC.deliberatelyD.frtunately
46.A.keepB.feedC.prtectD.train
47.A.put upB.hld upC.take upD.pick up
48.A.enughB.againC.anyhwD.nce
49.A.peaceB.disbeliefC.reliefD.silence
50.A.friendB.emplyeeC.assistantD.her
The girl Gu Yujie gt a perfect gift n Saturday — a gld medal f Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The teenager, wh turned 18 n March 16, sped t the ____51____ in the wmen’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) t claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gld medal fr a Chinese wman n ____52____. She hped t tell the yung peple with disabilities that they shuld keep ____53____.
Gu was brn in Shangyi cunty, Zhangjiaku, with ____54____ n her left hand. She first tried ____55____ when she was 11. “I was happy when I was skiing,” Gu said. She then ____56____ t becme a crss-cuntry skier and biathlete. Her decisin was als ____57____ by her family.
In biathln (冬季两项), Gu ____58____ her lack f stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part. “I just ____59____ the quick change between high-speed racing and cntrlling my breathing fr ____60____. I hpe mre yung peple with disability can find their ____61____ in snw sprts. Actually, disabled peple are nt ____62____ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme ____63____. Peple shuldn’t lk dwn n themselves just because f their disabilities,” Gu said.
Gu’s ____64____ is the result f five years f hard training. She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her cmpete live n TV. “They are all very prud f me. ____65____, I have lived up t their expectatins.”
51.A.rest areaB.turning pintC.rescue centerD.finish line
52.A.trackB.snwC.ftD.water
53.A.writingB.singingC.fightingD.smiling
54.A.tlsB.awardsC.disabilitiesD.fingers
55.A.runningB.researchingC.reprtingD.skiing
56.A.failedB.decidedC.cntinuedD.hesitated
57.A.supprtedB.ignredC.testedD.refused
58.A.gives upB.picks upC.lks up tD.makes up fr
59.A.lveB.hideC.cntrlD.remve
60.A.grwingB.answeringC.shtingD.relaxing
61.A.interestB.infrmatinC.viewsD.faults
62.A.angryB.crazyC.skillfulD.bad
63.A.targetsB.champinsC.trainersD.partners
64.A.gldB.galC.hpeD.base
65.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly
参考答案:
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了餐厅员工通过公告板呼吁募捐,邻里之间互相帮助的故事。
1.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:斯通尼家庭餐厅因其善举而备受关注。A. kindness善良;B. bravery勇敢;C. frgiveness宽恕;D. encuragement鼓励。由后文“it lets peple ____2____ meals and dnate things t custmers wh need help”可知,这家餐厅因其善举而备受关注,空格处是“善良”。故选A。
2.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:通过一个Giving Bard,它让人们支付餐费,并向需要帮助的顾客捐赠东西。A. care abut关心;B. pay fr支付;C. find ut发现;D. check n查看。由后文“meals and dnate things t custmers wh need help”可知,它让人们支付餐费。故选B。
3.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:埃文斯是这家餐厅的一名员工,当她意识到一些人正在遭受痛苦时,她产生了这个想法。A. arqued争论;B. realized意识到,实现;C. remembered记住;D. imagined想象。由后文“Their struggling life makes me upset”可知,她意识到一些人正在遭受痛苦。故选B。
4.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我相信还有很多人也愿意尽自己的一份力。A. willingly自愿地;B. gratefully感激地;C. secretly暗地里;D. cnfidently自信地。由后文“many peple started ____6____ meals and mney”可知,句子表示“我相信还有很多人也愿意尽自己的一份力”,空格处意为“自愿地”。故选A。
5.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在店主的允许下,埃文斯挂上了公告牌,许多人开始捐赠食物和金钱。A. explanatin解释;B. influence影响;C. permissin许可;D. examinatin检查。由后文“Evans hung up the bard”可知,在店主的允许下,埃文斯挂上了公告牌。故选C。
6.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在店主的允许下,埃文斯挂上了公告牌,许多人开始捐赠食物和金钱。A. eniying享受;B. rdering订购;C. viewing观看;D. dnating捐赠。由上文“it lets peple ____2____ meals and dnate things t custmers wh need help”可知,许多人开始捐赠食物和金钱。故选D。
7.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:埃文斯说,他们希望保持过程简单。A. nrmal正常的;B. simple简单的;C. frmal正式的;D. slw慢的。由后文“If peple have things t give, they can just put them n a table and if smene needs smething, he can take it away directly”可知,他们希望保持过程简单。故选B。
8.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:捐赠有很多,但让客户接受它们更难。A. save保存;B. search搜索;C. ntice通知;D. accept接受。由but表转折可知,句子表示“捐赠有很多,但让客户接受它们更难”。故选D。
9.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多穷人感到尴尬。A. excited兴奋的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. cnfused困惑的。由上文“There are many dnatins but getting custmers t ____8____ them is harder”可知,许多穷人感到尴尬。故选C。
10.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她甚至出去邀请人们使用捐赠板,并把消息传递出去。A. invite邀请;B. allw允许;C. chse选择;D. require要求。由后文“peple t use the Giving Bard”可知,她甚至出去邀请人们使用捐赠板,故选A。
11.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她甚至出去邀请人们使用捐赠板,并把消息传递出去。A. experiment实验;B. news消息;C. task任务;D. belief信仰。由后文“As peple spread the wrd”可知,她甚至出去邀请人们使用捐赠板,并把消息传递出去。故选B。
12.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃文斯得到了其他企业主的支持。A. trust信任;B. truble麻烦;C. dubt怀疑;D. supprt支持。由后文“frm ther business wners. “We’re willing t start _____13_____ jackets and similar things”可知,埃文斯得到了其他企业主的支持。故选D。
13.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一位店主说:“我们愿意开始提供夹克和类似的东西,这样家庭就可以得到一条毯子或一件外套。”A. trying n试穿;B. lking fr寻找;C. bringing in引进;D. thrwing away扔掉。由后文“jackets and similar things”可知,此处表示“引入夹克和类似的东西”。故选C。
14.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:一位店主说:“我们愿意开始提供夹克和类似的东西,这样家庭就可以得到一条毯子或一件外套。”A. r或;B. since因为;C. althugh虽然;D. s所以。由后文“families can get a blanket r a cat”可知,句子表示“这样家庭就可以得到一条毯子或一件外套”。故选D。
15.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的小举动可能会改变另一个人的生活。A. acts举动;B. skills技能;C. requests请求;D. prmises许诺。由第一段的“Stney’s Family Restaurant is getting much attentin fr acts f ____1___”可知,此处表示“你的小举动可能会改变另一个人的生活”。故选A。
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度的“树木银行”计划,通过付给农民报酬,鼓励农民种树,旨在到2025年建立印度第一个碳中和村庄,以此来改善气候。
16.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是他在Meenangadi他的农场里种植的100棵树之一。A. travel旅行;B. right权利;C. way方法;D. farm农场。根据上文“a yung mahgany (红木) tree”可知,他种植的是一棵树,由此可知,树应该是被种在农场里。故选D项。
17.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在村里的两英亩土地被用来种植商品作物——咖啡、黑胡椒和槟榔,但日益恶化的环境降低了他的产量。A. kingdms王国;B. acres英亩;C. inches英寸;D. tns吨。根据句中“land”和“are used t plant _____ crps”可知,句中指用来种植作物的土地,计量单位应该是“英亩”,即两英亩土地。故选B项。
18.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在村里的两英亩土地被用来种植商品作物——咖啡、黑胡椒和槟榔,但日益恶化的环境降低了他的产量。A. rare稀有的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. healthy健康的;D. cmmercial商业的,赢利的。根据句中“cffee, black pepper and betel nut”可知,种植咖啡、黑胡椒和槟榔是为了赚钱,由此可知,这些属于商品作物。故选D项。
19.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在村里的两英亩土地被用来种植商品作物——咖啡、黑胡椒和槟榔,但日益恶化的环境降低了他的产量。A. stimulated刺激;B. increased增加;C. lwered减低;D. started开始。根据句中“the wrsening envirnment”可知,日益恶化的环境应该是降低了商品作物的产量。故选C项。
20.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,种植红木是他唯一可靠的收入来源之一,每年可为他赚取5000卢比,他所要做的就是让这些树保持原样。A. planting种植;B. cutting切割;C. cllecting收集;D. renting出租。根据上文“It’s ne f 100 he planted n his _____ in Meenangadi.”中的“planted”可知,他在农场里种树,由此可知,种植红木是他唯一可靠的收入来源之一。故选A项。
21.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,种植红木是他唯一可靠的收入来源之一,每年可为他赚取5000卢比,他所要做的就是让这些树保持原样。A. waking唤醒;B. earning赚取;C. selling出售;D. saving拯救。根据句中“ne f his nly reliable surces f incme”可知,种植红木是他的收入来源之一,由此可知,种植红木每年可为他赚取5000卢比。故选B项。
22.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,种植红木是他唯一可靠的收入来源之一,每年可为他赚取5000卢比,他所要做的就是让这些树保持原样。A. trees树;B. villagers村民;C. rupees卢比;D. crps作物。根据句中“Nw the mahgany ____ is ne f his nly reliable surces f incme”可知,种植红木是他唯一可靠的收入来源之一,由此可知,他的任务是照顾这些树,让这些树保持原样。故选A项。
23.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位84岁的农民通过一项“树木银行”计划获得种植和保护树木的报酬,该计划旨在到2025年建立印度第一个碳中和村庄。A. driver司机;B. teacher教师;C. farmer农民;D. wrker工人。根据上文“His tw _____ f land in the village are used t plant _____ crps”可知,老人在村庄里有两英亩土地,通过种植作物赚钱,由此可知,他是一个农民。故选C项。
24.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位84岁的农民通过一项“树木银行”计划获得种植和保护树木的报酬,该计划旨在到2025年建立印度第一个碳中和村庄。A. change改变;B. purchase购买;C. prtect保护;D. remve去除。根据上文“and all he has t d is t keep the _____ standing”可知,老人需要做的是让这些树保持原样,由此可知,他需要种植和保护树木,以此获得报酬。故选C项。
25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位84岁的农民通过一项“树木银行”计划获得种植和保护树木的报酬,该计划旨在到2025年建立印度第一个碳中和村庄。A. refused拒绝;B. hesitated犹豫;C. pretended假装;D. aimed旨在,目的是。根据句中“create India’s first carbn-neutral (碳中和) village by 2025”可知,“到2025年建立印度第一个碳中和村庄”是“树木银行”计划的目的,由此可知,该计划旨在到2025年建立印度第一个碳中和村庄。故选D项。
26.
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:Madhavan从村委会那里免费得到了他的树苗,如果他在2031年之前不砍伐,村委会每年会借给他每棵树50卢比。A. in panic惊慌地;B. fr sure确实;C. in relief松了口气;D. fr free免费地。根据下文“the lan is written ff”中的“lan”可知,这些树是通过贷款种植的,起初不需要付钱,由此可知,Madhavan从村委会那里免费得到了树苗。故选D项。
27.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Madhavan从村委会那里免费得到了他的树苗,如果他在2031年之前不砍伐,村委会每年会借给他每棵树50卢比。A. persn人;B. family家庭;C. tree树;D. day一天。根据句中“Madhavan gt his saplings (树苗) _____ frm the village cuncil (村委会)”可知,村委会免费提供的是树苗,由此可知,为了鼓励种树,村委会每年会借给他每棵树50卢比。故选C项。
28.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Madhavan从村委会那里免费得到了他的树苗,如果他在2031年之前不砍伐,村委会每年会借给他每棵树50卢比。A. write写;B. cut切割、砍伐;C. rll滚动;D. bring带来。根据上文“which _____ t create India’s first carbn-neutral (碳中和) village by 2025”可知,“树木银行”旨在到2025年建立印度第一个碳中和村庄,由此可知,计划不允许在2031年之前砍伐这些树,“cut dwn”意为“砍到(树木)”。故选B项。
29.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:到那时,贷款被一笔勾销,他可以随心所欲地处理这些树而不必偿还,包括砍树出售和赚钱。A. paying支付;B. cming来;C. driving驾驶;D. ging去。根据句中“he can d what he likes with the trees”可知,到了规定时间,他可以随心所欲地处理这些树,由此可知,他不必偿还这些树。故选A项。
30.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:到那时,贷款被一笔勾销,他可以随心所欲地处理这些树而不必偿还,包括砍树出售和赚钱。A. eat吃;B. sell出售;C. paint用颜料画;D. shw展示。根据句中“make mney”可知,应该是通过出售这些树来赚钱。故选B项。
31.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“每天早上,我都会花一些时间照看这些树。我真的很高兴地说,除了三棵自然死亡的树外,所有的树都在稳步生长,”Madhavan说,“我的农场迟早会变成一片充满绿色植物的小森林。”A. lking after照看;B. cutting dwn砍到(树木);C. climbing up向上爬;D. picking ut挑出。根据上文“and all he has t d is t keep the _____ standing”可知,他需要种树并让树木健康生长,保持原样,由此可知,每天早上,他都会花一些时间照看这些树,确保树木健康生长。故选A项。
32.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“每天早上,我都会花一些时间照看这些树。我真的很高兴地说,除了三棵自然死亡的树外,所有的树都在稳步生长,”Madhavan说,“我的农场迟早会变成一片充满绿色植物的小森林。”A. hpefully有希望地;B. directly直接地;C. heavily沉重地;D. naturally自然地。根据句中“Every mrning, I spend sme time _____ these trees.”可知,他很用心地照顾这些树,由此可知,有三棵树是自然死亡的,不是因为他照顾不周。故选D项。
33.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“每天早上,我都会花一些时间照看这些树。我真的很高兴地说,除了三棵自然死亡的树外,所有的树都在稳步生长,”Madhavan说,“我的农场迟早会变成一片充满绿色植物的小森林。”A. grassland草地;B. huse房屋;C. frest森林;D. grund土地。根据句中“filled with greenery”可知,充满绿色植物的应该是一片小森林,那里种植着红木。故选C项。
34.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:碳中和项目负责人Jayakumar说,“树木银行”项目为农民提供了保护树木的持续动力,从而改善气候。A. right权利;B. mtivatin动力;C. fear害怕;D. dream梦。根据上文“The 84-year-ld _____ is being paid t plant and _____ trees thrugh a “tree banking” prgram”可知,“树木银行”项目通过支付农民报酬的方式鼓励他们种树,由此可知,这种方法为农民提供了保护树木的持续动力。故选B项。
35.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“这里传递的信息是,气候变化正与气候正义联系在一起。A. disaster灾难;B. chice选择;C. style风格;D. change变化。根据上文“s as t make the climate better”可知,“树木银行”项目的目的是通过有效的措施,改善气候,由此可知,项目传递的信息是气候变化正与气候正义联系在一起。故选D项。
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.B
45.B
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个无家可归的人救了一个动物收容所的所有动物的故事。
36.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:W-Underdgs收容所的创始人哈姆林告诉CNN。A. leader领导;B. funder建立者;C. dnatr捐献者;D. spnsr发起人。根据第7空后的“accrding t W-Underdgs funder Gracie Hamlin.”可知,哈姆林是这个狗狗收容所的创立人。故选B。
37.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:基思·沃克,53岁,是一个无家可归的人,在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后,他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗,收容所的创始人说。A. risked冒险;B. gave给;C. lst失去;D. put放置。根据下文“after it caught fire”可知,此处指沃克冒着危险去救里面的动物。故选A。
38.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:基思·沃克,53岁,是一个无家可归的人,在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后,他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗,收容所的创始人说。A. tired累的;B. abandned被抛弃的;C. trapped受困的;D. restricted被限制的。结合下文“at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire”可知,此处指收容所着火后,动物被困在里面。故选C。
39.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那么多烟,我真的很害怕进去。A. thrilled非常兴奋的,极为激动的;B. upset难过的;C. annyed生气的;D. scared害怕的。根据后文“with all that smke”可知,此处指“我”害怕进入到里面。故选D。
40.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是上帝让我来救那些动物,我在厨房着火后冲进了收容所。A. walked走;B. rushed冲入;C. slid滑倒;D. squeezed挤压。根据上文“t save thse animals”及后文“after a fire engulfed its kitchen”可知,此处指“我”冲进到收容所去救那些动物。故选B。
41.
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我的狗是我最好的朋友,没有它我不会在这里,所以我知道我必须拯救其他所有的狗。A. withut没有;B. beynd超越;C. except除……之外;D. with有。根据上文“My dg is my best friend, and I wuldn’t be here”可知,此处指没有“我”的狗的话,“我”不会在这里。故选A。
42.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然收容所没有完全被毁,但是大火让它无法居住,据W-Underdgs的创始人格雷西·哈姆林说。A. Befre在……之前;B. Since自从;C. Until直到;D. While尽管。根据下文“the shelter was nt cmpletely destryed, the fire left it uninhabitable”可知,此处表示尽管收容所没有完全被毁,但是大火让它无法居住。故选D。
43.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:连消防员都不愿意处理这些狗。A. spt发现;B. find找到;C. handle应付(局面),处理(难题); D. tuch触摸。根据下文“They called animal cntrl”可知,消防员不愿意处理这些问题。故选C。
44.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们打电话给动物控制中心,但是基思已经在大楼里,把猫和狗拖出来,直到它们都安全了。A. desperate绝望的;B. secure安全的;C. cmfrtable舒适的;D. independent独立的。根据上文“pulling ut the cats and dgs”可知,基思冲进收容所里是为了救这些猫和狗,所以此处指把猫和狗拖出来直到它们都安全。故选B。
45.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:哈姆林认识沃克,沃克从13岁起就无家可归,因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗,一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. eventually最终;B. previusly以前,先前;C. deliberately故意地,蓄意地;D. frtunately幸运地。根据后文“because she lets him 11 his dg”可知,哈姆利和沃克先前就认识。故选B。
46.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:哈姆林认识沃克,沃克从13岁起就无家可归,因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗,一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. keep保持;B. feed饲养;C. prtect保护;D. train培训。根据后文“at the shelter every night”可知,此处指哈姆林让沃克每晚到收容所来喂他的狗,故选B。
47.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:沃克看到火的时候正要去接布拉沃,带它散步。A. put up建立;B. hld up举起,抬起;C. take up从事,占据;D. pick up接载。根据下文“take him fr a walk”可知,此处指沃克正要接他的狗布拉沃,要带它散步。故选D。
48.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“他救了我的动物,我感激不尽,”哈姆林说。A. enugh足够地;B. again再一次;C. anyhw无论如何;D. nce曾经。短语can’t thank enugh,意为“非常感谢”,结合下文“saving my animals”可知,他救了“我”的动物,“我”非常感谢。故选A。
49.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还是不敢相信,因为我经历过火灾,我知道火势蔓延得有多快。A. peace和平;B. disbelief不相信;C. relief 宽慰;D. silence沉默。根据下文“because I’ve been arund a fire and I knw hw fast it spreads”可知,此处指“我”不相信他能在大火中救这些动物,故选B。
50.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他是个无家可归的人,但是沃克是我的英雄。A. friend朋友;B. emplyee雇员;C. assistant助理;D. her英雄。根据上文“He was able t rescue all the animals-six dgs and ten cats.”可知,此处指沃克是英雄。故选D。
51.D
52.B
53.C
54.C
55.D
56.B
57.A
58.D
59.A
60.C
61.A
62.D
63.B
64.A
65.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。3月16日北京冬季残奥会,郭玉洁在女子站姿滑雪比赛中,为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会滑雪方面的金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己,要保持奋斗。
51.
考查名词短语辨析。句意:这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线,在女子短距离站姿比赛中,为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。A. rest area休息区;B. turning pint转折点;C. rescue center救援中心;D. finish line终点线。根据后半句“t claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gld medal fr a Chinese wman n 2 .”可知,能赢得金牌,必定第一个冲过了“终点线(finish line)”。故选D项。
52.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线,在女子短距离站姿比赛中,为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。A. track轨道;B. snw雪;C. ft脚;D. water水。根据本句中的“in the wmen’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛)”,以及第二段中“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Gu said. (“我滑雪时很开心,”郭说。)”可知,郭玉洁进行的是短距离站姿的越野滑雪比赛,因此她为中国女子赢得了是第一枚冬季残奥会“滑雪(snw)”方面的金牌。故选B项。
53.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她希望告诉残疾青年,他们应该继续奋斗。A. writing写作;B. singing唱歌;C. fighting战斗,努力奋斗;D. smiling微笑。根据第三段最后一句“‘Peple shuldn’t lk dwn n themselves just because f their disabilities,’ Gu said. (郭说,人们不应该因为自己的残疾而看不起自己。)”可知,她希望她的成功能够鼓舞那些残疾人士跟她一样去“奋斗(fighting)”,不要低估了自己。故选C项。
54.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:郭雨洁出生在张家口尚义县,左手残疾。A. tls工具;B. awards奖项;C. disabilities残疾;D. fingers手指。根据上文“She hped t tell the yung peple with disabilities that they shuld keep 3 . (她希望告诉残疾青年,他们应该继续战斗。)”可知,她用自己尽管有残疾,但依旧能夺金的实例来鼓舞那些和她一样的残疾人,因此可知她左手残疾。故选C项。
55.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A. running跑步;B. researching研究;C. reprting报告;D. skiing滑雪。根据下一句“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Gu said. (郭说:“我滑雪的时候很开心”。)”可知,此处skiing为复现词,她从11岁开始学滑雪。故选D项。
56.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。A. failed失败;B. decided决定;C. cntinued继续;D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据后一句“Her decisin was als 7 by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”,此句的decisin为同根复现词,可知,她“决定(decided)”成为滑雪和冬季滑雪两项运动员,并且这个决定获得了家人的支持。故选B项。
57.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A. supprted支持;B. ignred忽略;C. tested测试;D. refused拒绝。根据文章最后一句“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her cmpete live n TV. ‘They are all very prud f me. 15 , I have lived up t their expectatins. (她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。她说,“他们都为我感到骄傲。最终,我没有辜负大家的期望”。)”可知,坐在电视机前的家人对她的表现有期待,说明一开始他们就有“支持(supprted)”她做的决定。故选A项。
58.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在冬季两项比赛中,郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。A. gives up放弃;B. picks up捡起;C. lks up t仰望;D. makes up fr弥补。根据下文“I just 9 the quick change between high-speed racing and cntrlling my breathing fr 10 . (我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。)”可知,她尽管滑雪缺乏耐力,但是她能够在射击方面用精准度和速度来“弥补(makes up fr)”这一弱点,依旧夺得金牌。故选D项。
59.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. lve爱;B. hide隐藏;C. cntrl控制;D. remve删除。根据上文“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Gu said. She then 6 t becme a crss-cuntry skier and biathlete. (‘我滑雪的时候很开心’,郭说。然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。)”以及“In biathln (冬季两项), Gu 8 her lack f stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part. (在冬季两项比赛中,郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知,郭喜欢滑雪运动的速度,而射击方面她能精准快速射击,可见她很“喜欢(lve)”在两项运动之间做快速转换。故选A项。
60.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. grwing成长;B. answering回答;C. shting射击;D. relaxing放松。根据“In biathln (冬季两项), Gu 8 her lack f stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part. (在冬季两项比赛中,郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知,她要用她的射击方面的优势弥补滑雪方面的弱势,因此,需要调整呼吸为“射击(shting)”做准备。故选C项。
61.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望更多年轻的残疾人士能对雪上运动感兴趣。A. interest兴趣;B. infrmatin信息;C. views观点;D. faults错误。根据后文“Actually, disabled peple are nt 12 at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme 13 . (事实上,残障人士在任何方面都不差。我们可以参加冬季残奥会,成为冠军。)”可知,她在鼓励其他残疾人士也可以像她一样参加冬季残奥会,也能通过奋斗努力获得冠军,因此,她希望更多的年轻残疾人能找到他们在雪上运动方面的“兴趣(interest)”。故选A项。
62.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,残障人士在任何方面都不差。A. angry生气的;B. crazy疯狂的;C. skillful熟练的;D. bad差的。根据后文“We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme 13 . (我们可以参加冬季残奥会,成为冠军。)”可知,她认为残疾人士一样在雪上运动获得成就,一样获得冠军,他们在任何方面都不差。故选D项。
63.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以参加冬残奥会,成为冠军。A. targets目标;B. champins冠军;C. trainers教练员;D. partners搭档。根据上文“The teenager, wh turned 18 n March 16, sped t the 1 in the wmen’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) t claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gld medal fr a Chinese wman n 2 . (这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线,在女子短距离站姿滑雪比赛中,为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。)”可知,残疾人运动员郭雨洁以自己为例,说明残疾人也能夺得奖牌,得“冠军(champins)”。故选B项。
64.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。A. gld金牌;B. gal目标;C. hpe希望;D. base基础。根据第一段第一句“The girl Gu Yujie gt a perfect gift n Saturday—a gld medal f Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. (女孩郭雨洁在周六得到了一份完美的礼物——北京2022年冬残奥会金牌。)”可知,她通过5年的刻苦训练斩获“金牌(gld)”。故选A项。
65.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,我没有辜负大家的期望。A. Usually通常;B. Finally最后,总算;C. Unluckily不幸的是;D. Suddenly突然。根据前文“Her decisin was als 7 by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”,“Gu’s 14 is the result f five years f hard training. (郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。)”,以及“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her cmpete live n TV. ‘They are all very prud f me, (她说,她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。“他们都为我感到骄傲”)”可知,五年前,家人就开始支持郭玉洁,五年后,她“最后(Finally)”得到了奖牌,没有辜负大家的支持和期望。故选B项。
66.C
67.D
68.A
69.D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了11岁的聋哑儿童参加乐全国拼写比赛的故事。
66.
细节理解题。根据第一段“Making it t the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee (a spelling cmpetitin) is an amazing achievement fr any kid, but fr 11-year-ld Neil Maes, being brn deaf made his jurney especially unlikely.”(对任何一个孩子来说,能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛(一种拼字比赛)都是一项了不起的成就,但对11岁的尼尔·梅斯来说,天生失聪让他的拼字之旅显得特别不可能)由此可知,听力障碍,让尼尔很难参加比赛。故选C项。
67.
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Neil’s parents have always given him a tip, caching him t always ask the prnuncer fr the meaning f a wrd, s that he can be sure he heard it crrectly.”(尼尔的父母总是给他一些建议,指导他总是问发音者一个词的意思,这样他就可以确定他听到的是正确的。)由此可知,这样他就可以确定他听到的词是正确的。故it指代“这个词”。故选D项。
68.
细节理解题。根据第六段“It’s actually quite impressive.”(这真是令人印象深刻)可知,Michael认为尼尔很了不起。故选A项。
69.
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Making it t the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee (a spelling cmpetitin) is an amazing achievement fr any kid, but fr 11-year-ld Neil Maes, being brn deaf made his jurney especially unlikely.”(对任何一个孩子来说,能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛(一种拼字比赛)都是一项了不起的成就,但对11岁的尼尔·梅斯来说,天生失聪让他的拼字之旅显得特别不可能)以及下文围绕着该话题展开。由此可知,D选项“11岁失聪儿童参加全国拼字比赛”为短文的最佳标题。故选D项。
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