北京高考英语完形填空分类训练：健康类

这是一份北京高考英语完形填空分类训练：健康类，共49页。
完形填空
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t ___1___ a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting ___2___ concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard-of in the West, and ___3___ ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.
Tonic food is food consumed to improve one’s well-being or ___4___ sickness. ___5___, it was once the ___6___ for new mother to eat a sesame-oil (麻油) hotpot every day for the first month after giving ___7___. It was believed that this dish would ___8___ the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulations, stimulate sweating and ___9___ the body.
Some food are ___10___ as “hot”, such as goat meat and coriander (香菜), while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are“cold”. One should be ___11___ not to eat too much “hot” or “cold” food. ___12___, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat ___13___ the time of the year, ___14___ the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s ___15___.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also ___16___ the catering (餐饮) industry. Some Chinese herbal medicines can often be found on many a restaurant ___17___. Whether you need to ___18___ yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your ___19___ power with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be ___20___ the tonic you are looking for.
1．A．account for B．call for C．long for D．stand for
2．A．legend B．message C．concept D．meaning
3．A．instantly B．increasingly C．permanently D．completely
4．A．escape B．infect C．spread D．avoid
5．A．In addition B．For instance C．As a result D．In reality
6．A．habit B．belief C．tradition D．costume
7．A．time B．energy C．power D．birth
8．A．restore B．benefit C．develop D．build
9．A．comfort B．clean C．shape D．warm
10．A．used B．regarded C．known D．sensed
11．A．cautious B．awkward C．sensible D．practical
12．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Besides D．However
13．A．depends on B．bases on C．focuses on D．concentrates on
14．A．what B．how C．where D．why
15．A．hobby B．preference C．health D．taste
16．A．destroys B．determines C．predicts D．influences
17．A．menu B．table C．window D．kitchen
18．A．enjoy B．refresh C．entertain D．inspire
19．A．physical B．virtual C．magical D．mental
20．A．still B．just C．only D．even
The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the ____21____ close to Japan have not held many fish for decades. So to ____22____ the Japanese population, fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever.
The ____23____ the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish. If the return trip ____24____ more time, the fish were not fresh.
To settle this____25____, fish companies installed (安装) freezers on their boats. They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers ____26____ the boats to go farther and stay longer.
____27____, the Japanese could taste the difference ____28____ the fresh and the frozen fish. And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish. The frozen fish brought a lower ____29____. So, the fishing companies installed fish tanks. They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin. After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became ____30____ and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste. The fishing industry ____31____ a coming economic crisis!
But today, they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan. How did they____32____ ? To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies ____33____ put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark. The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the ____34____. The challenger they face keeps them ____35____ and fresh!
Have you ____36____ that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake? So we need   ____37____, which, basically in our life, are new challenges, to keep us awake and moving. If you are steadily ____38____ challenges, you are happy. “Your challenges keep you ____39____ and fresh. Don’t create success and enjoy it in a state of ____40____ . You have the resources, skills and abilities to make a difference.”
21．A．islands B．waters C．towns D．tanks
22．A．feed B．satisfy C．reduce D．increase
23．A．slower B．longer C．farther D．faster
24．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．saved
25．A．quarrel B．problem C．conflict D．argument
26．A．encouraged B．advised C．forced D．allowed
27．A．However B．Thus C．Besides D．Otherwise
28．A．through B．between C．among D．beyond
29．A．price B．value C．cost D．money
30．A．surprised B．puzzled C．tired D．excited
31．A．stopped B．avoided C．built D．faced
32．A．change B．follow C．manage D．exist
33．A．already B．even C．also D．still
34．A．move B．march C．mend D．rise
35．A．alone B．sleepy C．alive D．alike
36．A．promised B．realized C．predicted D．remembered
37．A．wolves B．lions C．tigers D．sharks
38．A．overcoming B．collecting C．obeying D．searching
39．A．curious B．independent C．energetic D．gentle
40．A．thankfulness B．sadness C．stillness D．weakness
Coffee is increasingly earning scientists’ approval. Studies continue to suggest that the beverage (饮料) may have some _____41_____ effects on health.
In the latest analysis, published in the BMJ, researchers scanned nearly 220 studies on coffee and found that_____42_____, coffee drinkers may enjoy more health benefits than people who don’t drink the brew.
Scientists learned that people who drank coffee were 17% less likely to die early during the study period from any_____43_____, 19% less likely to die of heart disease and 18% less likely to develop cancer, compared to people who did not drink coffee. Research group found that the strongest benefit _____44_____ among people who drank around three cups of coffee a day.
Other studies have tried to figure out which ingredients in coffee _____45_____ to its health benefits. Those might include its antioxidants (抗氧化剂), which can combat cancer, and anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) compounds, which can reduce the _____46_____ of chronic (慢性的) diseases such as heart conditions and even nerve disorders like Alzheimer’s, _____47_____ that of liver diseases.
_____48_____ research results support moderate coffee drinking as a relatively healthy habit, some experts say the findings don’t go far enough to _____49_____ the changes of their coffee-drinking habits in the hopes of improving their health. The study did not confirm, for example, that people who do not _____50_____ drink coffee should start adding a cup or two a day in order to lower health risk. The _____51_____ also do not support the idea that current coffee drinkers should drink even more coffee to enhance whatever benefits they might be receiving. Too much coffee, the survey suggested, starts to bend the benefit curve back down.
The only negative health effects the review found were _____52_____ women, who were at slightly higher risk of developing cracks in the bones if they drank more coffee. Pregnant women who drank more coffee _____53_____ have higher rates of miscarriage, more premature births and more babies born with low birthweight than women who drank less coffee, the study found.
The findings should be reassuring for coffee drinkers, as long as they drink_____54_____. Further studies will hopefully look deeper into the type and _____55_____ of coffee that brings the most health benefit.
41．A．definite B．creative C．ideal D．beneficial
42．A．average B．total C．overall D．besides
43．A．possibility B．cause C．reason D．potential
44．A．occurred B．operated C．counted D．awoke
45．A．adapt B．apply C．contribute D．donate
46．A．result B．risk C．remark D．resistance
47．A．without B．as well as C．apart at D．except for
48．A．While B．Since C．Despite D．When
49．A．prosper B．preserve C．promote D．protect
50．A．currently B．permanently C．accurately D．objectively
51．A．media B．instances C．systems D．data
52．A．with B．along C．among D．between
53．A．tended to B．pretended to C．regretted to D．intended to
54．A．for sure B．in moderation C．at all cost D．without hesitation
55．A．amount B．number C．quality D．deal
Japan is a paradise for food lovers. It has been famous for a _____56_____ food culture. The climate there is good for farming, with rice being the chief _____57_____. About half of Japan’s arable land (land able to be farmed) is _____58_____to growing rice. In addition, it accounts for about 8 percent of all the fish caught in the world, which _____59_____ Japanese people’s consuming large amounts of fish. According to the statistics, each person in Japan eats more than 150 pounds of fish per _____60_____, or around three pounds of fish per week.
Japanese cuisine (菜肴) has been influenced by the food customs of other nations in the long history, but has adopted and _____61_____ them to create its own unique cooking style and eating habits. The first foreign influence on Japan was China around 300B．C．, when the Japanese learned to cultivate rice. Similarly the _____62_____ of chopsticks and the _____63_____ of soy sauce and soybean curd (tofu) also came from China.
_____64_____ you can find a perfect combination of the local food in this island nation and food originating in other countries, you can also find some food that is only to be seen in Japan. Okosama Lunch is one _____65_____ example. _____66_____ of fried shrimps, hamburger steak, pudding and a small portion of rice, this special menu for kids has gained nationwide popularity. It is said that Okosama Lunch was _____67_____ in 1930 by Taro Ando, a chief manager of Mitsukoshi Department Store, who made _____68_____ achievements in Japanese cuisine. He was first inspired by the idea that with all the cute decoration it would probably appear more appetizing and thus more _____69_____ to kids. And now Okosama Lunch is available in most Japanese restaurants, though the detail of the special menu _____70_____ from place to place.
56．A．time-honored B．well-known C．first-class D．far-reaching
57．A．product B．crop C．agriculture D．staple
58．A．allowed B．devoted C．adapted D．admitted
59．A．results from B．applies to C．contributes to D．communicates to
60．A．week B．month C．year D．decade
61．A．improved B．learned C．copied D．memorized
62．A．use B．effect C．way D．method
63．A．association B．diversity C．consumption D．ambition
64．A．Because B．While C．Despite D．Unless
65．A．appropriate B．fit C．classic D．typical
66．A．Making B．Consisting C．Containing D．Composing
67．A．ensured B．occurred C．invented D．appeared
68．A．mysterious B．remarkable C．religious D．serious
69．A．appealing B．annoying C．discouraging D．approaching
70．A．alters B．depends C．relies D．varies
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually ____71____ after school. One day, my parents forgot to ____72____ dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond ____73____. So I decided to be the ____74____ of the day.
A few moments later, I ____75____ to cook fried rice, the best option out of ____76____ resources, including my cooking knowledge. After ____77____ a pan on the stove and turning up the heat, it soon began to sizzle. I was so hungry that I ____78____ and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the ____79____ of ingredients (食材) was crucial in cooking. I _____80_____ waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were _____81_____. At first, I mistook it as a steam from cooking, but I soon _____82_____ something went horribly wrong when smoke _____83_____ to fill the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me, “You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and _____84_____ the recipe.
I’ve learned that the first _____85_____ seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
71．A．alone B．energetic C．anxious D．excited
72．A．enjoy B．prepare C．serve D．take
73．A．expectation B．control C．description D．budget
74．A．owner B．ruler C．chef D．researcher
75．A．agreed B．settled C．failed D．switched
76．A．various B．delicious C．pricey D．limited
77．A．placing B．covering C．washing D．breaking
78．A．quit B．slept C．rushed D．collapsed
79．A．standard B．order C．quality D．amount
80．A．proudly B．unconsciously C．fearfully D．eagerly
81．A．burning B．exploding C．disappearing D．mixing
82．A．insisted B．declared C．grasped D．explained
83．A．stopped B．reduced C．existed D．emerged
84．A．working on B．fixing on C．referring to D．contributing to
85．A．race B．try C．route D．ride
Today I had lunch with Cynthia, a former student of mine. The go-to restaurant I use for ____86____ like this is Merit Vegetarian. It’s a good ____87____ to vegan food and everyone I’ve ____88____ there has loved it.
As I was waiting for my friend to ____89____, I overheard a man and his wife saying they needed to go to their car to fetch cash in order to pay for something. When they ____90____ outside, I spoke to a worker and ____91____ to pay their bill. As it ____92____, it was just for a piece of cake and I asked them to just add it to my ____93____. I handed the cashier a Smile Card, ____94____ her to give it to the man. When the man came back with his money he was pleasantly _____95_____.
I thought I had done a good deed, but there were more surprises to come. Cynthia and I were _____96_____ a conversation and our lunch when Bill, a worker at the restaurant,_____97_____ us. He explained that the couple on table 1 had paid for our lunch, including the cake. Bill didn’t understand why but I guessed it was just ripples (涟漪) _____98_____. My Random Act of Kindness was magnified (放大).
When we were getting ready to leave, I asked Cynthia to _____99_____ a table so that we could keep the journey of kindness going._____100_____ they all looked deserving, she just chose one. I called Bill over and said I wanted to pay for their lunch. He was wild with _____101_____, smiling from ear to ear. I don’t think he had ever _____102_____ anything like this before. Cynthia _____103_____ that she’d never experienced anything like this, either.
In the past 7 years I’ve been able to witness so much generosity and kindness in _____104_____. Whatever the reason, it’s not a _____105_____ . I feel deep gratitude to you, and the rest of humanity.
86．A．classes B．events C．exams D．experiments
87．A．reference B．response C．addition D．introduction
88．A．missed B．raised C．taken D．followed
89．A．arrive B．lead C．admit D．stop
90．A．backed B．appeared C．stepped D．escaped
91．A．continued B．hesitated C．happened D．offered
92．A．turned out B．went by C．moved on D．held up
93．A．food B．bill C．work D．memory
94．A．advising B．allowing C．asking D．forcing
95．A．relaxed B．surprised C．disappointed D．satisfied
96．A．attempting B．studying C．planning D．enjoying
97．A．approached B．attracted C．praised D．acknowledged
98．A．rolling B．turning C．spreading D．withdrawing
99．A．make up B．take over C．pick out D．look into
100．A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．If
101．A．anxiety B．joy C．anger D．pride
102．A．ignored B．improved C．created D．observed
103．A．regretted B．agreed C．pretended D．forgot
104．A．play B．effect C．place D．action
105．A．coincidence B．chance C．contest D．contradiction
“Daddy, can I have a piece of cake?” my oldest son asked me.
We had just been to the gym and stopped to ____106____ at the restaurant.
“No,” I replied, “you don’t need a piece of cake.”
My son ____107____ 15 in a few days. He stands over 6 feet tall. He is very slim and athletic (体格健壮的) ____108____. It was not always that way. My wife wrote a book about the challenge and ____109____ of getting him fit. He now takes it seriously and looks as if he’s never been overweight in his life.
He had a full plate of ____110____ and tofu. He didn’t need a piece of cake. ____111____, everything in the restaurant is quite ____112____. Our dinners could have fed a family of seven at a fast food restaurant. That cake probably ____113____ $5.
He was silent as he looked at the ____114____ cakes. I had forgotten that I had walked over to the cake shelf while he was ____115____ his food from the buffet (自助餐).
I looked at my plate. There sitting on the edge was a piece of ____116____. I looked at it wondering but also knowing how it got there. “We will divide it.” I said.
A few days later my oldest son was ____117____ me again. We stopped at a ____118____.
He ordered a sandwich. I then ____119____ two sandwiches. He immediately barked, “Can I have two?” He wanted ____120____ what Daddy had.
Your kids are very likely to put on their plates, exactly what you have on yours, and I think this applies to (适用于) more than food. Keep your life plate with only what you want your kids to have.
106．A．eat B．relax C．play D．rest
107．A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．grows
108．A．in order B．in time C．in use D．in shape
109．A．trouble B．success C．matter D．failure
110．A．vegetables B．meat C．desserts D．cream
111．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead
112．A．different B．good C．healthy D．expensive
113．A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent
114．A．delicious B．smelly C．big D．chocolate
115．A．buying B．choosing C．making D．cooking
116．A．glass B．cake C．paper D．wood
117．A．with B．against C．behind D．over
118．A．restaurant B．gym C．shop D．hotel
119．A．sent B．tasted C．ordered D．brought
120．A．actually B．exactly C．entirely D．finally
It was the start of my second year of university. After thinking for a long time about environmental and social issues, I decided to stop ___121___ meat and fish and become a vegetarian (素食者). Now, being a vegetarian in the UK is generally quite ___122___. Almost any place that serves food in Britain will have some kind of vegetarian choice on its ___123___. Sometimes it turns out to be a slightly ___124___ salad, but the large quantity (数量) of different foreign restaurants means there are many different choices on offer.
But two years later when I graduated from university and ___125___ to move to Spain, I suddenly realized that I might meet some ___126___! Considering that one of its most famous sports is about killing bulls, animals might not exactly seem like Spain’s main ___127___. I had been to Spain a few times before becoming veggie, and all I could remember now was meat, meat, meat.
As you can imagine, I was quite ___128___ about eating out in Spain. In some ways, I had a ___129___ to be. A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood, the most ____130____ of course being ham and a rice dish with seafood. Vegetarianism is quite ____131____ in Spain and Southern Europe, and many older Spaniards have trouble understanding it.
At the beginning, ____132____ many unfamiliar food words that weren’t in my Spanish-English dictionary, it did feel very difficult. But as I began to ____133____ Spanish menus, a whole world of vegetarian and truly Spanish food ____134____itself up to me, and I don’t just mean vegetarian versions of usually meaty dishes. If you ____135____ there are more vegetarian treats, and many of them are a little more healthful than these potato-based delights.
121．A．buying B．cooking C．tasting D．eating
122．A．easy B．foolish C．necessary D．fair
123．A．wall B．menu C．counter D．table
124．A．attractive B．boring C．delicious D．unique
125．A．refused B．hesitated C．traveled D．decided
126．A．problems B．friends C．tricks D．dangers
127．A．wealth B．concern C．challenge D．threat
128．A．glad B．serious C．curious D．nervous
129．A．reason B．dream C．duty D．purpose
130．A．expensive B．famous C．healthy D．terrible
131．A．universal B．impossible C．rare D．mysterious
132．A．facing B．learning C．reciting D．calling
133．A．pay attention to B．get familiar with C．think highly of D．look up to
134．A．opened B．devoted C．expanded D．proved
135．A．watch out B．move off C．set off D．look around
Chinese cuisine (烹饪) is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t ____136____ a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting ____137____ concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard-of in the West, and ____138____ ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.
Tonic food is food consumed to improve one’s well-being or ____139____ sickness. ____140____, it was once the ____141____ for new mother to eat a sesame-oil(麻油) hotpot every day for the first month after giving ____142____. It was believed that this dish would ____143____ the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulations, stimulate sweating and ____144____ the body.
Some food are _____145_____ as “hot”, such as goat meat and coriander (香菜), while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are “cold”. One should be _____146_____ not to eat too much “hot” or“cold”food. _____147_____, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat _____148_____ the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared _____149_____, and the individual’s _____150_____.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also _____151_____ the catering (餐饮) industry. Some Chinese herbal medicines can often be found on many a restaurant _____152_____. Whether you need to _____153_____ yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your _____154_____ power with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be _____155_____ the tonic you are looking for.
136．A．search for B．long for C．wait for D．stand for
137．A．legend B．message C．concept D．fiction
138．A．increasingly B．instantly C．permanently D．completely
139．A．escape B．infect C．spread D．avoid
140．A．In addition B．For instance C．As a result D．In theory
141．A．habit B．belief C．culture D．custom
142．A．time B．energy C．birth D．power
143．A．restore B．benefit C．develop D．support
144．A．warm B．comfort C．clean D．shape
145．A．used B．treated C．viewed D．sensed
146．A．careful B．awkward C．smart D．practical
147．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Besides D．However
148．A．depends on B．bases on C．focuses on D．concentrates on
149．A．by B．with C．for D．through
150．A．hobby B．preference C．health D．taste
151．A．destroys B．determines C．predicts D．influences
152．A．table B．window C．menu D．kitchen
153．A．enjoy B．refresh C．entertain D．inspire
154．A．physical B．virtual C．magical D．mental
155．A．just B．only C．even D．still
My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small, square table. There____156____in the Centre of the table, a bowl full of pasta, with black squid (乌贼) ink sauce. When I ____157____ that Italian food was my favorite, they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city. So there I sat, ____158____clear on my face, as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces. I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces. ____159____, I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.
I took the fork and spoon and put a ____160____ serving onto my plate. The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not____161____, but interest. It was strange, but interesting. My friends smiled at me from____162____the table. With their teeth and lips as____163____ as night, they looked like dead bodies. I tried to explain this to them and in the____164____I learned a new Japanese word. For the next twenty minutes we got _____165_____ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks, smiling broadly the whole time.
_____166_____, like people, come in all shapes, sizes, and colours. It is said, “The true voyage of discovery lies not in_____167_____new landscapes, but in having new eyes.” Our days are filled with mini-adventures that are_____168_____so quickly without a thought, I would have_____169_____this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it, but I was_____170_____for the mistake.
156．A．fixed B．found C．lay D．stood
157．A．mentioned B．illustrated C．noticed D．announced
158．A．desire B．worry C．anger D．shame
159．A．Therefore B．However C．Furthermore D．Otherwise
160．A．well-cooked B．mouth-watering C．eye-catching D．healthy-sized
161．A．dislike B．satisfaction C．nervousness D．enjoyment
162．A．under B．inside C．behind D．across
163．A．attractive B．black C．mysterious D．deep
164．A．process B．progress C．prospect D．practice
165．A．pride B．experience C．pleasure D．comfort
166．A．Fortunes B．Friendships C．Adventures D．Fates
167．A．preserving B．seeking C．appreciating D．avoiding
168．A．passed over B．got through C．spelt out D．referred to
169．A．made use of B．broken away from C．fallen victim to D．missed out on
170．A．cheerful B．regretful C．thankful D．Painful








参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及注意事项。
1．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜？A. account for解释；B. call for要求；C. long for渴望；D. stand for代表。根据上文“Chinese cuisine (烹饪) is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.”可知，中国菜在全世界广为人知，故推知大家都渴望吃到中国菜，故选C。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A. legend传奇；B. message信息；C. concept概念；D. meaning意义。根据下文“the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food””可知，此处介绍一个概念——滋补食品的古老习俗，故选C。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A. instantly立即；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. permanently永久地；D. completely完全地。根据“But there is one interesting…concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard-of in the West”及并列连词and可知，滋补食品的古老习俗在西方几乎是闻所未闻的。and表示并列，前后意义一致，故可推知，滋补食品的古老习俗也逐渐被东方的年轻人所忽视，故选B。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物。A. escape逃避；B. infect感染；C. spread传播；D. avoid避免。根据“Tonic food is food consumed to improve one’s well-being”可知，滋补食物对身体健康有好处，故推知吃滋补食物可以避免生病，故选D。
5．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. In addition除此之外；B. For instance例如；C. As a result结果；D. In reality实际上。上一句说滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，此处列举新手妈妈产后吃滋补食物的例子加以证明，故选B。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的传统。A. habit习惯；B. belief信条；C. tradition传统；D. costume服装。根据“for new mother to eat a sesame-oil(麻油) hotpot every day for the first month after giving”可知，新手妈妈产后吃芝麻油火锅是一种饮食传统，故选C。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. power能力；D. birth出生。根据“for new mother”及“for the first month”可知，芝麻油火锅是为新手妈妈产后第一个月调理身体的食物，give birth意为“分娩”，故选D。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. restore恢复；B. benefit使受益；C. develop发展；D. build建造。根据“reduce pain, improve circulations, stimulate sweating”可知，此处列举吃芝麻油火锅对产后妈妈身体的益处，故选B。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. comfort安慰；B. clean清理；C. shape塑造；D. warm使温暖。根据“stimulate sweating”可知，吃芝麻油火锅可以刺激产后妈妈排汗，故推知可以帮助温暖身体，故选D。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些食物被视为热性食物，如山羊肉和香菜；而另一些食物，如白菜和小萝卜则是寒性食物。A. used使用；B. regarded视为；C. known知道；D. sensed感觉。根据“while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are “cold”.”可知，while表示转折，前后两句意义相反。白菜和小萝卜被认为是寒性食物，故推知山羊肉被看作是热性食物，故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人应该注意不要吃太多的热性或寒性食物。A. cautious谨慎的，注意的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. sensible理智的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat…the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared…, and the individual’s”可知，一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。故推知应该注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，故选A。
12．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据“One should be ____11____   not to eat too much “hot” or “cold” food”可知，上文说明不应该吃太多的热性或寒性食物，此处具体说明对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么。故前后表示转折，强调接下来要说明的因素，故选D。
13．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. depends on依靠、取决于；B. bases on基于；C. focuses on集中；D. concentrates on集中注意于。根据“the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared…, and the individual’s”可知，此处具体说明如何注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，及对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么，故选A。
14．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。根据后文“the food is prepared”可知这里指食物的准备方式，应用how。故选B。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. hobby爱好；B. preference偏爱；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据下文“Whether you need to…yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your…power with a serving of pig’s brain soup”可知，想要恢复精力，增加能量就喝鸡汤；想要提高智力，就喝猪脑汤。不同的身体需求就选择不同的滋补食物，故推知一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于个人的身体健康状况，故选C。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用滋补食品过上更健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。A. destroys破坏；B. determines决定；C. predicts预测；D. influences影响。根据下文“Some Chinese herbal medicines can often be found on many a restaurant”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故选D。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些中草药经常可以在许多餐馆菜单上被找到。A. menu菜单；B. table桌子；C. window窗户；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also 　　16　　 the catering (餐饮) industry.”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故推知餐馆会做一些滋补食物，故在餐馆的菜单上可以找到滋补食物，故选A。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增加能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. enjoy喜欢；B. refresh恢复精神；C. entertain娱乐；D. inspire激励。根据“boost your energy”可知，大量的鸡汤可以帮助身体增加能量。故推知鸡汤可以帮助恢复精神，故选B。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. physical身体的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. magical魔力的；D. mental智力的。根据“a serving of pig’s brain soup”可知，喝猪脑汤的目的是补脑、增长智力，故选D。
20．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. still仍然；B. just恰好；C. only只有；D. even甚至。根据“Whether you need to…yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your…power with a serving of pig’s brain soup”可知，滋补食品拥有恢复精力、增长智力等好处。故推知这种古老的中国习俗可能恰好就是您在寻找的补品，故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文属于说明文。日本人喜欢吃鱼，但随着附近海域的鱼几乎没有了，人们开始到更远的地方去捕鱼，结果鱼就不新鲜了。文章介绍了他们为了让鱼新鲜，采用了各种方法。由此，引申到我们人也是如此，要不断的克服挑战，让自己充满活力。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但日本附近的水域已经几十年没有多少鱼了。A. islands岛屿；B. waters海域；C. town近海小镇；D. tanks缸。根据下文的“They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea.”可知，是海域里的鱼。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为了养活日本人，渔船变得更大，比以往任何时候都要走更远的路。A. feed喂养；B. satisfy满足；C. reduce减少；D. increase增加。根据本句中的“ fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever.”可知，捕鱼是为了给更多的人提供食物。故选A。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渔夫走得越远，捕到鱼的时间就越长。A. slower更慢的；B. longer更长的；C. farther更远的；D. faster更快的。根据句意及下文的“If the return trip…more time, the fish were not fresh.”可知，走的越远，花费的时间越长。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果回程的时间较长，鱼就不新鲜。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. took占用（时间）；D. saved节约。根据上文“The …the fishermen went”可知，走的远，花费的时间就越多，花费时间用take。故选C。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，渔业公司在船上安装了冰箱。A. quarrel争吵；B. problem问题；C. conflict冲突；D. argument争论。根据上文“If the return trip…more time, the fish were not fresh.”可知，捕回的鱼不新鲜是一个问题。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰柜可以让船只走得更远，停留的时间更长。A. encouraged鼓励；B. advised建议；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许，使有可能。根据句意可知，冰箱能保鲜，使船能走的更远。故选D。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，日本人能尝出新鲜鱼和冷冻鱼的区别。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。结合上文“Freezers…the boats to go farther and stay longer.”可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选A。
28．
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. through通过；B. between在……之间；C. among在……之间；D. beyond超出。根据空后的“and”可知，这里是“between...and”这一固定结构，用于两者之间。故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰冻的鱼价格较低。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. cost花费；D. money钱。结合后文的“So, the fishing companies installed fish tanks.”可知，渔业公司用缸储存鱼是因为这样鱼价低。故选A。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挣扎了一段时间后，他们停止了活动，变得又累又闷。A. surprised吃惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired疲劳的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后“and dull”及后文的“Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste.”可知，鱼在缸里挣扎几天之后，会很疲倦，无精打采。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渔业面临着即将到来的经济危机！A. stopped停止；B. avoided避免；C. built建造；D. faced面临。结合上文语境及根据“After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became…and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste.”可知，去远海捕鱼，鱼不能保持新鲜，捕鱼业面临着经济危机。故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是怎么做到的？A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. manage处理，设法做到；D. exist存在。上文提到不能使捕到的鱼保持新鲜，根据前一句“But today, they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan. ”可知，此处是问怎么做到的保持鱼的新鲜。故选C。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了保持鱼的新鲜口感，日本渔业公司仍然把鱼放在鱼缸里，但加了一条小鲨鱼。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据上文的“They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin.”可知，此处是指仍然是放到鱼缸里。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼受到挑战，因此不断移动。A. move移动；B. march游行示威；C. mend修理；D. rise上升。根据上文的“but with a small shark.”可知，把鲨鱼放到鱼缸里鱼自然是吓的不断移动。故选A。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面对的挑战者使他们保持活力!A. alone独自；B. sleepy困倦的；C. alive活跃的；D. alike相似的。根据上文“The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the”可知，鱼不断的移动可以保持活跃和新鲜。故选C。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有意识到，我们中的一些人也生活在池塘里，但大部分时间都不活跃或清醒？A. promised承诺；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. remembered记住。根据上文的“After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became…and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste. ” 可知，此处是引申到我们人也是这样，长时间生活在池塘里也会失去活力。因此，用“意识到”最合语境。故选B。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们需要鲨鱼，它们在我们的生活中是新的挑战，让我们保持清醒和行动。A. wolves狼；B. lions狮子；C. tigers老虎；D. sharks鲨鱼。根据上文的“but with a small shark.”可知，我们需要的是像鱼缸里的鲨鱼。故选D。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能稳定地克服挑战，你就会快乐。A. overcoming克服；B. collecting收集；C. obeying遵循；D. searching寻找。根据句中的“you are happy”可知，是克服了挑战。故选A。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战会让你精力充沛、精神饱满。A. curious好奇的；B. independent独立的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文的“The challenger they face keeps them…and fresh!”可知，挑战是你保持精力充沛。故选C。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要在静止的状态中创造成功并享受它。A. thankfulness感激；B. sadness悲伤；C. stillness静止；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“Your challenges keep you…and fresh.”并结合上文鱼在鲨鱼的挑战下不断移动因此保持活力和新鲜，可知，我们不能静止在那不动。故选C。
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．A
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咖啡越来越多地获得科学家的认可。研究持续表明，这种饮料可能对健康有一些有益的影响，但专家并不建议过多饮用咖啡，或提倡不喝咖啡的人开始引用咖啡。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究持续表明，这种饮料可能对健康有一些有益的影响。A. definite明确的；B. creative有创造性的；C. ideal理想的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据下文“coffee drinkers may enjoy more health benefits than people who don’t drink the brew.”可知，喝咖啡的人可能比不喝咖啡的人享受更多的健康益处，所以说这种饮料可能对健康有一些有益的影响。故选D项。
42．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：总体来说，喝咖啡者可能比不喝咖啡的人享受更多的健康益处。A. average平均的；B. total总计的；C. overall总的说来；D. besides另外。根据上文“researchers scanned nearly 220 studies on coffee”可知，研究人员看了近220项关于咖啡的研究，所以从这些研究中得出了结论，用副词overall(总的说来)对此结论进行总结。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家了解到，与不喝咖啡的人相比，喝咖啡的人过早死于任何原因的可能性低17%。A. possibility可能性；B. cause原因；C. reason理由；D. potential潜能。根据下文“19% less likely to die of heart disease and 18% less likely to develop cancer,”可知，此处是指死亡的原因。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究小组发现，最大受益发生在每天喝大约三杯咖啡的人之中。A. occurred发生；B. operated操作；C. counted计算；D. awoke醒来。上文提到的数字“17%，19%和18%”都是说喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡人所获得的好处更多，所以此处继续说明这种好处，即“最受益发生在每天喝大约三杯咖啡的人之中”。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其它研究也试图找出咖啡中的哪些成分有助于健康。 A. adapt适应；B. apply申请；C. contribute有助于；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“Those might include its antioxidants (抗氧化剂), which can combat cancer, and anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) compounds, which can reduce the 　　6　　 of chronic(慢性的) diseases such as heart conditions and even nerve disorders like Alzheimer’s, 　　7　　 that of liver diseases.”可知，咖啡中包含对抗癌症的抗氧化剂，以及抗炎化合物，它们可以降低某些疾病的风险，所以说“其它研究也试图找出咖啡中的哪些成分有助于健康”。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中可能包括可以对抗癌症的抗氧化剂，以及抗炎化合物，它们可以降低心脏病等慢性疾病的风险，甚至降低阿尔茨海默氏症等神经疾病以及肝病的风险。A. result结果；B. risk风险；C. remark评论；D. resistance抵抗。根据上文“Those might include its antioxidants (抗氧化剂), which can combat cancer, and anti-inflammatory(抗炎的) compounds,”可知，咖啡中可能包括抗癌症的抗氧化剂，以及抗炎化合物，这些物质都是能降低患病风险的。故选B项。
47．考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：其中可能包括可以对抗癌症的抗氧化剂，以及抗炎化合物，它们可以降低心脏病等慢性疾病的风险，甚至降低阿尔茨海默氏症等神经疾病以及肝病的风险。A. without没有；B. as well as和；C. apart at分开；D. except for除了。此处“the the 　　6　　 of chronic(慢性的) diseases such as heart conditions and even nerve disorders like Alzheimer’s”和“that of liver diseases”是并列关系，用as well as(和)连接，作reduce的宾语，即它们可以降低心脏病等慢性疾病的风险，甚至降低阿尔茨海默氏症等神经疾病以及肝病的风险。故选B项。
48．考查连词和介词词义辨析和用法。句意：尽管研究结果支持适度饮用咖啡是一种相对健康的习惯，但是一些专家表示，研究结果还不足以促进改变他们的喝咖啡的习惯，以期改善他们的健康。A. While尽管；B. Since因为；C. Despite尽管；D. When当……时候。根据句意可知，前后两句话是转折关系，用连词while(尽管)引导让步状语从句；而despite(尽管)是介词，不能引导状语从句。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管研究结果支持适度饮用咖啡是一种相对健康的习惯，但是一些专家表示，研究结果还不足以促进改变他们的喝咖啡的习惯，以期改善他们的健康。A. prosper繁盛；B. preserve保护；C. promote促进；D. protect保护。根据下文“in the hopes of improving their health.”可知，是带着期待改善他们的健康的目的，所以这里应该是讨论“促进改变他们的喝咖啡的习惯”的问题。故选C项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，该研究并没有证实，目前不喝咖啡的人应该开始每天加一两杯咖啡，以降低健康风险。A. currently目前地；B. permanently永久地；C. accurately准确地；D. objectively客观地。根据下文“that current coffee drinkers should drink even more coffee”可知提到“目前的咖啡饮用者”应该喝更多的咖啡，所以此处应该是对“目前不喝咖啡的人”的研究，也就是对目前喝咖啡的人和目前不喝咖啡的人进行分类研究。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些数据也不支持目前的咖啡饮用者应该喝更多的咖啡，以提高他们可能获得的任何好处的观点。A. media媒体；B. instances例子；C. systems系统；D. data数据。根据上文“that people who do not 　　10　　 drink coffee should start adding a cup or two a day in order to lower health risk.”可知，这些研究结果中已提到了喝咖啡的数量，所以这些研究结果中提到的的“喝咖啡的数量”等，也就是“这些数据”，它们不足以支持目前的咖啡饮用者应该喝更多的咖啡。故选D项。
52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：该研究发现，唯一对健康的负面影响是女性，如果喝更多咖啡，她们出现骨骼裂缝的风险略高。A. with和；B. along沿着；C. among在……中（三者或以上）；D. between在……中（两者）。根据下文 “who were at slightly higher risk of developing cracks in the bones if they drank more coffee.”可知，如果喝更多咖啡，她们出现骨骼裂缝的风险略高。这里的“they”是指上文提到的女性，所以应该用among women(在女性当中)表示“这种负面影响是在女性当中发生的”；而介词between(在……中)是表示在两者之中，among (在……中)是表示在三者以上之中，此处women泛指女性，所以要用among。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，与少喝咖啡的孕妇相比，多喝咖啡的孕妇往往有更高的流产率、早产率更多，出生时体重较低的婴儿也更多。A. tended to倾向于，往往；B. pretended to假装；C. regretted to遗憾；D. intended to打算。根据上文“The only negative health effects the review found were 　　12　　 women,”可知，该研究发现，唯一对健康的负面影响是女性。所以此处对这种负面影响继续举例子，用tend to(倾向于，往往)来表示这种负面影响的可能性。故选A项。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一发现应该让咖啡饮用者放心，只要他们适量饮用。A. for sure确保；B. in moderation适中地；C. at all cost不惜任何代价；D. without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据上文“The 　　11　　 also do not support the idea that current coffee drinkers should drink even more coffee to enhance whatever benefits they might be receiving.”可知，这些数据也不支持目前的咖啡饮用者应该喝更多的咖啡，所以在不确定多喝有益时，要适量饮用。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：进一步的研究有望更深入地了解最有益健康的咖啡的类型和数量。A. amount数量；B. number数字；C. quality质量；D. deal交易。根据上文“The findings should be reassuring for coffee drinkers, as long as they drink　　14　　.”可知，在不确定多喝有益时，建议适量饮用咖啡，所以下一步的研究将有望更深入地了解最有益健康的咖啡的类型和数量。故选A项。
56．A
57．B
58．B
59．C
60．C
61．A
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．D
66．B
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是日本的饮食文化和Okosama午餐。
56．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它以悠久的饮食文化而闻名。A. time-honored历史悠久的；B. well-known著名的；C. first-class一流的；D. far-reaching影响深远的。由后文的“food culture”及常识可知，日本的饮食文化悠久，故选A。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的气候适合耕种，水稻是主要作物。A. product产品；B. crop作物；C. agriculture农业；D. staple主食。由前面的“rice”及常识可知，日本的主要作物是水稻，故选B。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本约有一半的可耕地（可耕种的土地）用于种植水稻。A. allowed允许；B. devoted献身；C. adapted改编；D. admitted承认。由后文的“to growing rice”可知，日本约有一半的可耕地（可耕种的土地）用于种植水稻，be devoted to doing意为“致力于做某事”，故选B。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，日本占世界捕鱼量的8%左右，这使得日本人消费了大量的鱼。A. results from由……造成；B. applies to适用于；C. contributes to带来，促成；D. communicates to传达。由上文的“it accounts for about 8 percent of all the fish caught in the world”可知，日本占世界捕鱼量的8%左右，这使得日本人消费了大量的鱼，空格处意为“带来，促成”，故选C。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据统计，日本人每人每年吃150多磅鱼，相当于每周吃大约3磅鱼。A. week星期；B. month月；C. year年；D. decade十年。由后文的“three pounds of fish per week”可知，每周吃大约3磅鱼，那么每年差不多吃150多磅鱼，故选C。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本料理在漫长的历史中受到其他民族饮食习惯的影响，但又通过吸收和改进形成了自己独特的烹饪风格和饮食习惯。A. improved改进；B. learned学习；C. copied复制；D. memorized记住。由后文的“create its own unique cooking style and eating habits”可知，日本料理在漫长的历史中受到其他民族饮食习惯的影响，但又通过吸收和改进形成了自己独特的烹饪风格和饮食习惯，故选A。
62．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，筷子的使用、酱油和豆腐的食用也来自中国。A. use使用；B. effect效果；C. way方法；D. method方法。由后文的“of chopsticks”可知，此处表示“筷子的使用”，故选A。
63．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，筷子的使用、酱油和豆腐的食用也来自中国。A. association联系；B. diversity多样性；C. consumption食用；D. ambition雄心。由后文的“soy sauce and soybean curd (tofu)”可知，此处表示“酱油和豆腐的食用”，故选C。
64．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然你可以找到这个岛国的当地食物和其他国家食物的完美结合，但你也可以找到一些只有在日本才能看到的食物。A. Because因为；B. While虽然；C. Despite尽管；D. Unless除非。由后文的“you can find a perfect combination of the local food in this island nation and food originating in other countries, you can also find some food that is only to be seen in Japan”可知，句子表示“虽然你可以找到这个岛国的当地食物和其他国家食物的完美结合，但你也可以找到一些只有在日本才能看到的食物”，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。
65．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Okosama午餐就是一个典型的例子。A. appropriate恰当的；B. fit健康的；C. classic经典的；D. typical典型的。由上文的“Okosama Lunch”可知，句子表示“Okosama午餐就是一个典型的例子”，故选D。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由炸虾、汉堡排、布丁和少量米饭组成的这份儿童特别菜单在全国范围内广受欢迎。A. Making制作；B. Consisting由……组成；C. Containing包含；D. Composing组成。由后文的“fried shrimps, hamburger steak, pudding and a small portion of rice”可知，Okosama午餐由炸虾、汉堡排、布丁和少量米饭组成，compose应用过去分词来表被动，而consist用主动表被动，因此空格处用consisting或composed，故选B。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，1930年，在日本料理领域取得卓越成就的三越百货公司总经理安藤太郎发明了Okosama午餐。A. ensured确保；B. occurred发生；C. invented发明；D. appeared出现。由后文的“by Taro Ando”可知，Okosama午餐是被Taro Ando发明的，故选C。
68．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说，1930年，在日本料理领域取得卓越成就的三越百货公司总经理安藤太郎发明了Okosama午餐。A. mysterious神秘的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. religious宗教的；D. serious严重的。由“Mitsukoshi Department Store”和“achievements in Japanese cuisine”可知，三越百货公司在日本料理领域取得卓越成就，故选B。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最初的灵感来自这样一个想法:这些可爱的装饰可能会让孩子们看起来更有食欲，从而更吸引孩子们。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. approaching接近。由上文的“appear more appetizing”可知，他最初的灵感来自这样一个想法：这些可爱的装饰可能会让孩子们看起来更有食欲，从而更吸引孩子们，空格处意为“吸引人的”，故选A。
70．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数日本餐厅都有Okosama午餐，不过不同地方的特别菜单细节有所不同。A. alters改变；B. depends依靠；C. relies依靠；D. varies变化。由上文的“the detail of the special menu”和后文的“from place to place”可知，Okosama午餐在不同地方的特别菜单细节有所不同，vary from...to...意为“从……到……不同”，故选D。
71．A
72．B
73．D
74．C
75．B
76．D
77．A
78．C
79．B
80．D
81．A
82．C
83．D
84．C
85．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次学做饭的经历，告诉我们第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们总应该开始。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都在工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。A. alone独自的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Both of my parents worked”可知我的父母都在工作，所以说放学后没人陪我，我独自在家。故选A项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母去上班前忘了准备晚饭。A. enjoy享受；B. prepare准备；C. serve服务；D. take拿走。根据下文“So I decided to be the 　　4　　 of the day.”可知，我要自己当厨师，所以说是父母没有准备晚饭给我，我只有自己做饭吃。故选B项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出就餐就超出了预算范围。A. expectation期望；B. control控制；C. description描述；D. budget预算。根据上文“As we were short of money”可知，我们缺钱，所以出去吃饭太贵了，超出预算范围。故选D项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定当天自己做厨师。A. owner主人；B. ruler统治者；C. chef厨师；D. researcher研究者。根据上文“One day, my parents forgot to 　　2　　 dinner before they went to work. ”和“As we were short of money, eating out was beyond 　　3　　.”可知，父母没有给我做饭，我们又缺钱，不能外出吃饭，所以我只有自己当厨师做饭吃。故选C项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是在有限的资源中最好的决定，包括我的烹饪知识。A. agreed同意；B. settled决定；C. failed失败；D. switched转变。根据上文“So I decided to be the 　　4　　 of the day.”可知，我要自己当厨师，所以我想了一会儿之后，做出决定。故选B项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是在有限的资源中最好的决定，包括我的烹饪知识。A. various各种各样的；B. delicious美味的；C. pricey价格高的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“A few moments later, I 　　5　　 to cook fried rice”和下文“including my cooking knowledge.”可知，我决定做炒饭。因为做炒饭比较简单，我又是第一次做饭，没有什么烹饪知识，所以说资源有限。故选D项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在炉子上把平底锅放好，加热后，它很快开始嘶嘶作响。A. placing放；B. covering覆盖；C. washing洗；D. breaking打破。根据常识和下文“and turning up the heat”可知，做饭要先把锅放在炉子上，再加热。故选A项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了，所以我仓促地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。A. quit停止；B. slept睡；C. rushed赶紧做，仓促做；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“I was so hungry”可知，我很饿，很着急把饭做好，所以我很仓促，表明我急迫的心情。故选C项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不知道食材的顺序在烹饪中至关重要。A. standard标准；B. order顺序；C. quality质量；D. amount数量。根据下文“I 　　10　　 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 　　11　　.(我急切地等待着肉被完全煮熟，但其他的配料都在燃烧。)”可知，我把食材一起都放在锅里了，所以说我几乎不知道食材的顺序在烹饪中至关重要，才会这样做。故选B项。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我热切地等待着肉被完全煮熟，但其他的配料都烧焦了。A. proudly骄傲地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. fearfully害怕地；D. eagerly热切地。根据上文“So I decided to be the 　　4　　 of the day.”可知，自己第一次当厨师，所以我热切地等待着肉被完全煮熟。故选D项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等待着肉被完全煮熟，但其他的配料都烧焦了。A. burning烧焦；B. exploding爆炸；C. disappearing消失；D. mixing混合。根据下文“At first, I mistook it as a steam from cooking”和“when smoke 　　13　　 to fill the kitchen.”可知，正在做的菜在冒白烟，所以说菜被烧糊了。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当知道是烟充满厨房时，我很快就明白了这是发生了可怕的事情。A. insisted坚持；B. declared宣布；C. grasped理解，明白；D. explained解释。根据上文“when smoke 　　13　　 to fill the kitchen.”可知，开始我误以为这是烹饪过程中产生的蒸汽，所以当知道是烟充满厨房时，我很快就明白了真相。故选C项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当知道是烟充满厨房时，我很快就明白了这是发生了可怕的事情。A. stopped停止；B. reduced减少；C. existed存在；D. emerge出现。根据上文“when smoke 　　13　　 to fill the kitchen.”可知，开始我误以为这是烹饪过程中产生的蒸汽，所以后来才露出真相，知道不是蒸汽，而是菜烧糊了产生的烟。故选D项。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我应该采取措施，转向基础知识，比如学习配料和参考食谱。A. working on从事；B. fixing on集中在……；C. referring to参考；D. contributing to有助于。根据上文“Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics,”可知，我要学做饭应该先学基础知识，所以要参考食谱。此处有“such as(例如)”提示，学习配料和参考食谱都属于基础知识。故选C项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们总应该开始，让这种过程教会我们。A. race赛跑；B. try尝试；C. route路线；D. ride车程。根据上文“So I decided to be the 　　4　　 of the day.”可知，我要自己当厨师，所以这是我的第一次当厨师的尝试。故选B项。
86．B
87．D
88．C
89．A
90．C
91．D
92．A
93．B
94．C
95．B
96．D
97．A
98．C
99．C
100．A
101．B
102．D
103．B
104．D
105．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在饭店要为别人结账，自己的账单也被另外的人付清了，这是慷慨和善行的传递，最后作者决定为另外一桌买单，让善行传递下去。
86．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在处理这类事情时必去的餐馆就是Merit Vegetarian。A. classes班级；B. events事件；C. exams考试；D. experiments实验。由上文的“Today I had lunch with Cynthia, a former student of mine.”可知，作者约人吃饭，而作者处理（和人吃饭）这类事情时必去的餐馆就是Merit Vegetarian。故选B项。
87．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对素食的一个很好的介绍，我带到那里的每个人都喜欢它。A. reference参考；B. response反映；C. addition增加；D. introduction介绍。由上文语境可知，作者处理（和人吃饭）这类事情时必去的餐馆就是Merit Vegetarian，在这里吃饭是向朋友介绍素食的好方法。故选D项。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是对素食的一个很好的介绍，我带到那里的每个人都喜欢它。A. missed想念；B. raised提升；C. taken带到、使达到；D. followed跟随。由上文语境可知，作者处理（和人吃饭）这类事情时必去的餐馆就是Merit Vegetarian，所以是作者带客人来Merit Vegetarian吃素食。故选C项。
89．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我的朋友到达的时候，我无意中听到一个男人和他的妻子说他们需要去他们的车里取现金来支付一些东西。A. arrive到达；B. lead引领；C. admit承认；D. stop停止。由上文的“Today I had lunch with Cynthia, a former student of mine.”可知，作者约人吃饭，应该是在等待朋友到达的时候，作者偶然听到一对夫妇说他们需要到车里取钱来付账。故选A项。
90．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到外面时，我和一名工作人员交谈，并提出为他们付账。A. backed支持；B. appeared出现；C. stepped迈步、行走；D. escaped逃脱。由上文的“they needed to go to their car to fetch cash in order to pay for something”可知，这对夫妇需要到车里取钱来付账，应该是走向店外。故选C项。
91．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到外面时，我和一名工作人员交谈，并提出为他们付账。A. continued继续；B. hesitated犹豫；C. happened发生；D. offered自愿给予。由下文的“it was just for a piece of cake and I asked them to just add it to my ____8____”可知，作者把那对夫妇的蛋糕加在自己的账单上，可得出作者自愿给那对夫妇结账。故选D项。
92．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，只是一块蛋糕，我让他们把它加到我的账单上。A. turned out原来是；B. went by流逝；C. moved on继续前进；D. held up举起。由下文的“it was just for a piece of cake”可知，作者发现自己要帮忙结账的东西原来是一块蛋糕。故选A项。
93．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，只是一块蛋糕，我让他们把它加到我的账单上。A. food食物；B. bill账单；C. work工作；D. memory记忆。由上文的“pay their bill”可知，作者自愿给那对夫妇结账，那对夫妇其实就吃了一块蛋糕，于是作者让店员把它算到自己的账单上。故选B项。
94．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递给收银员一张微笑卡片，让她把它给那个男人。A. advising建议；B. allowing允许；C. asking请求；D. forcing强迫。由本处的“a Smile Card,____9____ her to give it to the man”可知，作者递给收银员一张微笑卡，请求她转交给那位客人。故选C项。
95．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当那人带着钱回来时，他感到惊讶。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。由常识可知，看到别人帮自己把账单付了，会感到惊讶。故选B项。
96．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅和我正享受着谈话和午餐，这时餐馆的工人比尔走近我们。A. attempting尝试；B. studying学习；C. planning计划；D. enjoying享受……的乐趣。由下文的“a conversation and our lunch”可知，作者和辛西娅在餐馆就餐，他们享受一边谈话一边就餐的乐趣。故选D项。
97．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅和我正享受着谈话和午餐，这时餐馆的工人比尔走近我们。A. approached接近、走近；B. attracted吸引；C. praised赞扬；D. acknowledged承认。由下文的“He explained”可知，比尔和作者他们说话，说明比尔走近了他们。故选A项。
98．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔不明白为什么，但我猜只是涟漪在扩散。A. rolling滚动；B. turning转向；C. spreading扩散；D. withdrawing撤退。由上文的“ripples (涟漪)”和常识可知，涟漪是会扩散的，比尔不知道为什么会发生这样的事，但作者猜想这可能只是好事像涟漪一样在扩散。故选C项。
99．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们准备离开时，我请辛西娅挑一张桌子，这样我们就可以继续善行之旅了。A. make up组成；B. take over接管；C. pick out挑出；D. look into调查。由下文的“she just chose one. I called Bill over and said I wanted to pay for their lunch”可知，作者请辛西娅挑选一桌付账，想把善行传递下去。故选C项。
100．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们看起来都值得被我代付款，但她只是选了一个。A. Although尽管；B. Since既然；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。由本处语境可知，Although引导让步状语从句，尽管每一桌都值得作者他们代付，但辛西娅还是只选了一桌。故选A项。
101．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欣喜若狂，笑得合不拢嘴。A. anxiety焦虑；B. joy快乐、高兴；C. anger愤怒；D. pride骄傲。由下文的“smiling from ear to ear”可知，比尔笑得合不拢嘴，说明他很高兴。故选B项。
102．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他以前从未观察到过这样的情况。A. ignored忽视；B. improved提高；C. created创造；D. observed观察。由下文的“she’d never experienced anything like this, either.”可知，作者想他以前从未见过类似的善行，就和辛西娅经历的一样（她也从未看过这样的善行）。故选D项。
103．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅也同意她从未经历过这样的事情。A. regretted遗憾；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. forgot忘记。由下文的“she’d never experienced anything like this, either”可知，辛西娅也同意自己和比尔一样从未经历过类似的善行。故选B项。
104．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的7年里，我见证了这么多慷慨和善良的行为。A. play戏剧；B. effect影响；C. place地方；D. action行为。由上文的“generosity and kindness”可知，此处指过去的七年里，作者看到了许多慷慨和善良的行为。故选D项。
105．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么原因，这都不是巧合。A. coincidence巧合；B. chance机会；C. contest竞赛；D. contradiction矛盾。由上文语境可知，过去的七年里，作者看到了许多慷慨和善良的行为，结合“作者在饭店要为别人结账，自己的账单也被另外的人付清了”一事，作者觉得善行的传递绝不是一种巧合。故选A项。
106．A
107．C
108．D
109．B
110．A
111．B
112．D
113．C
114．A
115．B
116．B
117．A
118．A
119．C
120．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，作者以进入餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们成年人应该为孩子做好榜样。
106．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚刚去了健身房，然后在饭店吃饭。A. eat吃；B. relax放松；C. play玩；D. rest休息。由空后“at the restaurant”可知是来饭店吃饭。故选A项。
107．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子几天后就15岁了。A. gets得到；B. becomes变成；C. turns转动，到达；D. grows成长。turn后加年龄或时间，表示“到达，超过（某一年龄或时间）”。故选C项。
108．
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他身材苗条，体格健壮。A. in order整齐，秩序井然；B. in time及时；C. in use在使用中；D. in shape在外形上。由空前的“athletic (体格健壮的)”可知，此处指在外形上很健壮。故选D项。
109．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子写了一本书，讲述了让他保持健康的挑战和成功。A. trouble麻烦；B. success成功；C. matter事情；D. failure失败。上文提到儿子很苗条，体格健壮，所以此处指成功让他保持健康。故选B项。
110．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他吃了满满一盘蔬菜和豆腐。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. meat肉；C. desserts甜点；D. cream奶油。由上文“He now takes it seriously(他现在认真对待健康这件事)”及下文提到这个饭店的食物很贵可知，儿子应是吃了蔬菜和豆腐，而不是肉和奶油之类的食物。故选A项。
111．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且饭店的所有东西都很贵。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外，而且；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。上文“He didn’t need a piece of cake.(他不需要一块蛋糕。)”提到他不需要蛋糕，下文是递进关系，表示“而且这个饭店的东西都很贵”。故选B项。
112．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且饭店的所有东西都很贵。A. different不同的；B. good好的；C. healthy健康的；D. expensive昂贵的。由下文“Our dinners could have fed a family of seven at a fast food restaurant.(我们的晚餐足够一家七口在快餐店吃。)”可知，店里的食物很贵。故选D项。
113．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那块蛋糕可能要花费5美元。A. took拿，花费；B. paid支付；C. cost花费；D. spent花费。四个动词均有“花费”之意，take常用于固定句型“it takes sb…to do sth”，pay的主语通常指人，常和介词for连用，cost的主语通常是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，spend的主语指人，常用spend…on sth或spend…(in) doing sth。本句主语cake指物，应用cost。故选C项。
114．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他沉默地看着那块美味的蛋糕。A. delicious美味的；B. smelly气味难闻的；C. big大的；D. chocolate巧克力味的。根据语境及文章开头“Daddy, can I have a piece of cake?(爸爸，我能吃一块蛋糕吗？)”可知，儿子想吃那块蛋糕，所以对他来说蛋糕是美味的。故选A项。
115．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了当他在自助餐选食物时我走到蛋糕架边。A. buying买；B. choosing选择；C. making制作；D. cooking煮。由空后“from the buffet (自助餐)”可知，是在自助餐选食物。故选B项。
116．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：边上放着一块蛋糕。A. glass玻璃；B. cake蛋糕；C. paper纸；D. wood木头。由上文“I had walked over to the cake shelf(我走向蛋糕架)”及下文“We will divide it.(我们分着吃)”可知，作者的盘子里有一块蛋糕。故选B项。
117．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：几天后大儿子又和我在一起。A. with和……一起，具有；B. against反对；C. behind在……后面；D. over在……上面。根据下文“We stopped at a ____13____ .”可知，作者和大儿子在一起。故选A项。
118．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一家饭店停下来。A. restaurant饭店；B. gym体育馆；C. shop商店；D. hotel旅馆。由下文“He ordered a sandwich.(他点了一个三明治)”可知，作者和儿子在一家饭店停下来。故选A项。
119．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我点了两个三明治。A. sent邮寄，发送；B. tasted品尝；C. ordered点餐；D. brought带来。由上文“He ordered a sandwich.”及语境可知，儿子点了一个三明治之后作者点了两个。故选C项。
120．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想要的和爸爸一样。A. actually实际上；B. exactly精确地，恰好，完全；C. entirely完全地，完整地；D. finally最后。由儿子说的话“Can I have two?”可知，儿子想要的恰好和爸爸一样，也要两个三明治。故选B项。
121．D
122．A
123．B
124．B
125．D
126．A
127．B
128．D
129．A
130．B
131．C
132．A
133．B
134．A
135．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了保护环境决心成为一名素食主义者，后来去了西班牙，作为素食主义者，作者在那里选择素食的经历。
121．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了很长一段时间的环境和社会问题后，我决定停止吃肉和鱼，成为一个素食者。A. buying购买；B. cooking烹饪；C. tasting品尝；D. eating吃。根据后文“become a vegetarian”可知，作者成了一个素食主义者，说明作者决定停止吃肉和鱼。故选D项。
122．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在英国成为一个素食者通常是很容易的。A. easy容易的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. necessary必要的；D. fair公平的。根据后文“Almost any place that serves food in Britain will have some kind of vegetarian choice”可知，在英国几乎任何一个餐馆都有素食的选择，说明在英国作为一个素食主义者很容易。故选A项。
123．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，几乎所有提供食物的地方都会在菜单上有一些素食的选择。A. wall墙；B. menu菜单；C. counter柜台；D. table桌子。根据前文 “Almost any place that serves food in Britain will have some kind of vegetarian choice”可知，此处指餐馆在菜单上提供一些素食的选择。故选B项。
124．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候这只是一份有点乏味的沙拉，但大量不同的外国餐馆意味着有很多不同的选择。A. attractive迷人的；B. boring无聊的，乏味的；C. delicious美味的；D. unique独特的。根据常识和前文“some kind of vegetarian choice”以及后文“but the large quantity (数量) of different foreign restaurants means there are many different choices on offer”可知，素食看上去单调乏味。故选B项。
125．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是两年后，当我大学毕业并决定搬到西班牙时，我突然意识到我可能会遇到一些问题！A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. traveled旅行；D. decided决定。根据前文“I graduated from university”和后文“to move to Spain”以及后文中所介绍的作者在西班牙的生活，结合选项可知，作者决定搬到西班牙去居住。故选D项。
126．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是两年后，当我大学毕业并决定搬到西班牙时，我突然意识到我可能会遇到一些问题！A. problems问题；B. friends朋友；C. tricks花招；D. dangers危险因素。根据后文“Considering that one of its most famous sports is about killing bulls, animals might not exactly seem like Spain’s main 　　7　　. I had been to Spain a few times before becoming veggie, and all I could remember now was meat, meat, meat.”可知，作者意识到自己到西班牙后，作为一个素食主义者，可能会遇到一些问题。故选A项。
127．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到西班牙最著名的运动之一就是杀死公牛，动物似乎并不是西班牙最关心的问题。A. wealth财富；B. concern关心；C. challenge挑战；D. threat威胁。根据前文“Considering that one of its most famous sports is about killing bulls”可知，在西班牙，动物可能不是西班牙人最关心的。故选B项。
128．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，在西班牙外出就餐时我很紧张。A. glad高兴的；B. serious严肃的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。基于前文的分析可知，作者是一个素食主义者，而在作者印象中，西班牙的食物都是肉食，因此每次出去吃饭的时候，作者都感到紧张不安。故选D项。
129．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，我是有理由这样做的。A. reason原因，理由；B. dream梦想；C. duty任务；D. purpose目的。根据后文“A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood”可知，作者紧张是有理由的。故选A项。
130．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多西班牙菜都以肉或海鲜为主，最著名的当然是火腿和海鲜米饭。A. expensive昂贵的；B. famous著名的；C. healthy健康的；D. terrible糟糕的，可怕的。结合选项，与前文“A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood”呼应，此处指的是西班牙最著名的食物就是火腿和海鲜米饭。故选B项。
131．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：素食主义在西班牙和南欧相当罕见，许多年长的西班牙人很难理解它。A. universal普遍的；B. impossible不可能的；C. rare稀有的，罕见的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文的“A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood, the most 　　10　　 of course being ham and a rice dish with seafood.”可知，在西班牙，素食主义非常罕见。故选C项。
132．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，面对很多在我的西语-英语词典里找不到的不熟悉的食物词汇，确实感觉很困难。A. facing面对；B. learning学习；C. reciting背诵；D. calling呼唤。根据后文“many unfamiliar food words that weren’t in my Spanish-English dictionary”，结合选项可知，此处指作者面对那么多不熟悉的与食物有关的西班牙语词汇。故选A项。
133．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我开始熟悉西班牙菜单时，整个素食和真正的西班牙食物的世界向我敞开了大门，我指的不仅仅是通常肉类菜肴的素食版本。A. pay attention to注意；B. get familiar with熟悉；C. think highly of高度评价；D. look up to敬仰。根据语境可知，此处与前文“unfamiliar food words”对应。虽然作者有很多不熟悉的食物词汇，但是作者最后还是熟悉了西班牙的菜单。故选B项。
134．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始熟悉西班牙菜单时，整个素食和真正的西班牙食物的世界向我敞开了大门，我指的不仅仅是通常肉类菜肴的素食版本。A. opened打开；B. devoted奉献；C. expanded扩展；D. proved证明。根据前文“a whole world of vegetarian and truly Spanish food”以及后文“If you 　　15　　 there are more vegetarian treats”可知，当作者熟悉了西班牙的菜单后，大量的素食和真正的西班牙独特的食物呈现在作者面前。故选A项。
135．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你环顾四周，你会发现那里有更多的素食，而且其中很多都比这些以土豆为基础的美食更健康一些。A. watch out当心；B. move off走开；C. set off出发；D. look around环顾四周。根据后文“there are more vegetarian treats”可知，作者环顾四周，多看看，才能发现有更多可供选择的素食美味。故选D项。
136．B
137．C
138．A
139．D
140．B
141．D
142．C
143．B
144．A
145．C
146．A
147．D
148．A
149．B
150．C
151．D
152．C
153．B
154．D
155．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及注意事项。
136．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜？A. search for搜寻；B. long for渴望；C. wait for等待D. stand for代表。根据上文“Chinese cuisine (烹饪) is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.”可知，中国菜在全世界广为人知，故推知大家都渴望吃到中国菜，故选B。
137．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A. legend传奇；B. message消息；C. concept概念；D. fiction小说。根据下文“the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food””可知，此处介绍一个概念——滋补食品的古老习俗，故选C。
138．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A. increasingly不断增加地；B. instantly立即；C. permanently永久地；D. completely完全地。根据“But there is one interesting 　　2　　 concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard-of in the West”及并列连词and可知，滋补食品的古老习俗在西方几乎是闻所未闻的。and表示并列，前后意义一致，故可推知，滋补食品的古老习俗也逐渐被东方的年轻人所忽视，故选A。
139．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物。A. escape逃避；B. infect传染；C. spread传播；D. avoid避免。根据“Tonic food is food consumed to improve one’s well-being”可知，滋补食物对身体健康有好处，故推知吃滋补食物可以避免生病，故选D。
140．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. In addition除此之外；B. For instance例如；C. As a result结果；D. In theory理论上。根据“it was once the 　　6　　 for new mother to eat a sesame-oil(麻油) hotpot every day for the first month after giving 　　7　　.”可知，此处列举新手妈妈产后吃滋补食物的例子，故选B。
141．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. habit习惯；B. belief信条；C. culture文化；D. custom习俗。根据“for new mother to eat a sesame-oil(麻油) hotpot every day for the first month after giving 　　7　　.”可知，新手妈妈产后吃芝麻油火锅是一种传统的饮食习俗，故选D。
142．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. birth出生；D. power能力。根据“for new mother”及“for the first month”可知，芝麻油火锅是为新手妈妈产后第一个月调理身体的食物，give birth意为“分娩”，故选C。
143．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. restore恢复；B. benefit使受益；C. develop发展；D. support支持。根据“reduce pain, improve circulations, stimulate sweating”可知，此处列举吃芝麻油火锅对产后妈妈身体的益处，故选B。
144．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. warm使温暖；B. comfort安慰；C. clean打扫；D. shape塑造。根据“stimulate sweating”可知，吃芝麻油火锅可以刺激产后妈妈排汗，故推知可以帮助温暖身体，故选A。
145．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些食物被视为热性食物，如山羊肉和香菜；而另一些食物，如白菜和小萝卜则是寒性食物。A. used使用；B. treated对待；C. viewed把……看作；D. sensed感觉。根据“while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are “cold”.”可知，while表示转折，前后两句意义相反。白菜和小萝卜被认为是寒性食物，故推知山羊肉被看作是热性食物，故选C。
146．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人应该注意不要吃太多的热性或寒性食物。A. careful注意；B. awkward尴尬的；C. smart聪明的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 　　13　　 the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared 　　14　　, and the individual’s 　　15　　.”可知，一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。故推知应该注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，故选A。
147．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据“One should be ____11____ not to eat too much “hot” or “cold”food”可知，上文说明不应该吃太多的热性或寒性食物，此处具体说明对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么。故前后表示转折，强调接下来要说明的因素，故选D。
148．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. depends on依靠；B. bases on基于；C. focuses on集中；D. concentrates on集中注意于。根据“the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared 　　14　　, and the individual’s 　　15　　.”可知，此处具体说明如何注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，及对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么，故选A。
149．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. by凭借；B. with和……；C. for为了；D. through通过。根据上文“One should be 　　11　　 not to eat too much “hot” or“cold”food. ”可知，我们应该区分寒性与热性食物并注意两种食物的用量，避免造成身体上的损害。所以一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于与什么样的食物一起准备，故选B。
150．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. hobby爱好；B. preference偏爱；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据下文“Whether you need to 　　18　　 yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your 　　19　　 power with a serving of pig’s brain soup”可知，想要恢复精力，增加能量就喝鸡汤；想要提高智力，就喝猪脑汤。不同的身体需求就选择不同的滋补食物，故推知一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于个人的身体健康状况，故选C。
151．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用滋补食品过上更健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。A. destroys破坏；B. determines决定；C. predicts预测；D. influences影响。根据下文“Some Chinese herbal medicines can often be found on many a restaurant 　　17　　.”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故选D。
152．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些中草药经常可以在许多餐馆菜单上被找到。A. table桌子；B. window窗户；C. menu菜单；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also 　　16　　 the catering (餐饮) industry.”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故推知餐馆会做一些滋补食物，故在餐馆的菜单上可以找到滋补食物，故选C。
153．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增加能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. enjoy喜欢；B. refresh恢复精神；C. entertain娱乐；D. inspire激励。根据“boost your energy”可知，大量的鸡汤可以帮助身体增加能量。故推知鸡汤可以帮助恢复精神，故选B。
154．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. physical身体的；B. virtual实际上的；C. magical魔力的；D. mental智力的。根据“a serving of pig’s brain soup”可知，喝猪脑汤的目的是补脑、增长智力，故选D。
155．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. just恰好；B. only仅；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据“Whether you need to 　　18　　 yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your 　　19　　 power with a serving of pig’s brain soup”可知，滋补食品拥有恢复精力、增长智力等好处。故推知故可以在这种古老的中国习俗中找到你想要的补品，故选A。
156．C
157．A
158．B
159．B
160．D
161．A
162．D
163．B
164．A
165．C
166．C
167．B
168．A
169．D
170．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者第一次吃黑酱汁意大利面的经历及感悟。
156．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子中央放着一碗意大利面，配上黑乌贼墨酱。A. fixed安装；B. found发现；C. lay位于、处于；D. stood站。根据“in the Centre of the table,”及“a bowl full of pasta”可知，此句表示一碗意大利面在桌子中间，故设空处指意大利面“放置、位于”在桌子中间，故选C。
157．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到意大利菜是我的最爱时，他们就带我去了这个城市最好的意大利餐厅。A. mentioned提到；B. illustrated解释；C. noticed注意到；D. announced宣布。根据“they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city”可知，朋友们带着作者去最好的意大利餐厅吃饭是因为知道了作者喜欢吃意大利菜。故推知作者向朋友们提到自己的食物喜好，故选A。
158．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我坐在那里，脸上露出了明显的担忧，我的三个朋友盯着我，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. desire渴望；B. worry担心；C. anger怒气；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.”可知，作者从未吃过黑酱汁意面，她不知道食物是否好吃，所以很担心，故选B。
159．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我当然从未吃过或想象去吃覆盖着黑色墨酱的意大利面。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Furthermore此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据“I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces.”及“I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.”可知，我吃过各种各样的意面，但没吃过黑汁意面，故此处表示转折，故填However，表示“然而”，故选B。
160．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿起叉子和勺子，把一份不大不小的食物放到我的盘子里。A. well-cooked煮烂的；B. mouth-watering非常好吃的；C. eye-catching显著的；D. healthy-sized健康尺寸的、不大不小的。根据上文“I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.”可知，作者从未吃过黑酱汁意面，故推知她弄了不大不小的分量，尝试一下，故选D。
161．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当意大利面碰到我的舌头时，我感受到的第一感觉不是不喜欢，而是感兴趣。A. dislike厌恶；B. satisfaction满意；C. nervousnessD. enjoyment根据“but interest”可知，but表示转折，前后意义相反。故推知作者对黑酱汁意面很感兴趣，并不讨厌吃它，故选A。
162．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子对面的朋友面对我微笑。A. under在……下；B. inside在……里；C. behind在……后；D. across在……对面。根据上文“My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small, square table.”可知，朋友们在桌对面看着作者，所以朋友们在作者的对面，故选D。
163．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的牙齿和嘴唇像黑夜一样黑，看起来像尸体。A. attractive吸引人的；B. black黑色的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. deep深的。根据“as night”及上文“　　4　　, I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.”可知，此处形容嘴和牙齿像夜晚一样，朋友们看起来和死尸一样。而意面的颜色是黑色的。故推知嘴和牙齿被染成黑色的了，故故选B。
164．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图向他们解释这一点，在这个过程中，我学会了一个新的日语单词。A. process过程；B. progress进展；C. prospect前景；D. practice练习。根据“I tried to explain this to them”及“I learned a new Japanese word”可知，此处表示我在向朋友们解释嘴和牙被染黑时，学到了一个新日语单词。故此处指解释的过程中，故选A。
165．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的二十分钟里，当我们点更多的饮料时，我们把女服务员叫到我们桌前，我们通过使女服务员大笑获得到了很多快乐，我们一直微笑着。A. pride骄傲；B. experience经历；C. pleasure高兴；D. comfort安慰。根据“smiling broadly the whole time”可知，嘴和牙齿被意面染黑之后，我们都很开心地笑，故选C。
166．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险，像人一样，有各种形状，大小和颜色。A. Fortunes命运；B. Friendships友谊；C. Adventures冒险；D. Fates命运。根据下文“Our days are filled with mini-adventures that are　　13　　so quickly without a thought, I would have　　14　　this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it, but I was　　15　　for the mistake.”可知，下文解释冒险对生活的意义，故此处指冒险，故选C。
167．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人说：“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的景观，而在于拥有新的眼光。”A. preserving保存；B. seeking寻找；C. appreciating欣赏、感激；D. avoiding避免。根据“but in having new eyes”可知，but表示转折，前后意义相反。故推知发现之旅在于拥有新的眼光，而不在于寻找新风景，故选B。
168．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的日子充满了迷你冒险，这些冒险还没来得及想，很快就被我们忽略了。如果我在点菜时真的知道我在点什么，我会完全错过这次冒险，但我对这个错误表示感谢。A. passed over忽略、跳过；B. got through完成；C. spelt out阐明；D. referred to提及。根据“so quickly without a thought”可知，我们的生活中充满冒险，还未来得及思考，这些冒险就被我们迅速忽略了。说明冒险容易被人忽略，故选A。
169．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的日子充满了迷你冒险，这些冒险还没来得及想，很快就被我们忽略了。如果我在点菜时真的知道我在点什么，我会完全错过这次冒险，但我对这个错误表示感谢。A. made use of利用；B. broken away from脱离、逃脱；C. fallen victim to成为……牺牲品；D. missed out on错过。根据“if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it”可知，当点菜时知道自己在点什么，就没有惊喜和冒险了。故此处表示“错过、错失”，故选D。
170．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的日子充满了迷你冒险，这些冒险还没来得及想，很快就被我们忽略了。如果我在点菜时真的知道我在点什么，我会完全错过这次冒险，但我对这个错误表示感谢。A. cheerful高兴的；B. regretful后悔的；C. thankful感谢的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文““The true voyage of discovery lies not in　　12　　new landscapes, but in having new eyes.””可知，真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的景观，而在于拥有新的眼光。虽然在点菜之前，作者并不知道将会吃到什么，但这次吃黑汁意面的经历让作者有新的眼光看待冒险，故推知作者对这次经历表示感谢。故选C。