初一英语阅读理解专项训练

这是一份初一英语阅读理解专项训练，共13页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Anna?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解Kelly loves school. She is a very good student and she is good at maths. She also enjoys music and art. But her favorite subject is PE, though she has a hard time in PE class. She is not good at jumping, she has trouble throwing a ball, and she can’t run really fast. Sometimes, some kids make fun of （取笑） her. So why does Kelly love PE class? Kelly enjoys going to PE class because her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only runs for a few minutes, Mr. Burns says,“Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even puts a small box on the floor, so Kelly can practice jumping over it. “Great job, Kelly!”“You get better every day!”It’s Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race（接力赛）in PE class. Kelly is worried that she will not be able to go very far. When Kelly runs around the track（跑道）, she hears Mr. Burns shouting,“Go Kelly! You can do it!” Kelly runs as fast as she can, and heads for the finishing line. She makes it! Kelly finishes first! The kids cheer for her. Kelly feels so good.“Thank you, Mr. Burns,” says Kelly.“Kelly, you run the race, not me.”“Yes, but you always say I can do it.”Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly has the confidence（信心）she needs to do anything.1．What is Kelly’s favourite subject?A．Maths. B．Music. C．Art. D．PE.2．Mr. Burns puts a small box on the floor to make Kelly ________.A．practice jumping B．run fast C．throw a ball D．finish running3．Kelly finishes the race first because ________.A．she always runs fastB．she keeps running every dayC．she wants other kids to cheer for herD．Mr. Burns’ words make her have confidenceHello. I’m Betty. Tomorrow (明天) is my sister Tina’s birthday. I want to buy her a gift (礼物), so I go to a clothes store with my friend Anna. Now we are at the store.Saleswoman: Welcome to our store. Can I help you?Betty: Yes, please. I want to buy a gift for my sister. Tomorrow is her birthday.Saleswoman: Oh, how about this white skirt?Betty: It looks nice, but I think it’s too short for her.Saleswoman: Well, look at this black hat! Do you like it?Betty: Do you have other colors? My sister doesn’t like the color.Saleswoman: Yes! We have red and yellow hats, too.Betty: That’s great! How much are they?Saleswoman: 17 dollars for one and 30 dollars for two.Betty: OK, I’ll take two, a yellow one for my sister, and a red one for my mother.Saleswoman: Here you are.4．Who is Anna?A．Betty’s sister. B．Betty’s mother. C．Betty’s friend. D．The saleswoman.5．What color doesn’t Betty’s sister like?A．White. B．Yellow. C．Black. D．Red.6．How much does Betty need to pay?A．＄17. B．＄30. C．＄34. D．＄47.7．What can we know from the dialogue?A．Tomorrow is Anna’s birthday. B．Betty buys her mother a white skirt.C．The clothes store is Betty’s friend’s. D．Betty thinks the white skirt looks nice.Barry and Kim are twin brother and sister. They are in the same school. But they like different sports. Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club (俱乐部), and he plays soccer every day. He has nine soccer balls in his bookcases. He also likes volleyball. He has two white volleyballs and blue volleyballs.But Kim doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis every day. She has seven tennis balls and two tennis rackets (球拍) in her room. She also likes baseball. She has five baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs. She usually plays baseball with her friends after school.8．What club is Barry in?A．The school soccer club. B．The school volleyball club.C．The school tennis club. D．The school baseball club.9．What does Kim like?A．Soccer and volleyball. B．Tennis and volleyball.C．Soccer and baseball. D．Tennis and baseball.10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Barry is Kim’s brother. B．Barry plays soccer every day.C．Kim doesn’t have tennis rackets. D．Kim has 2 green baseballs.Betty is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.One day, I nearly end our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We are in the classroom. The teacher gives us our results (结果) for a Chinese test. Mine is not good. I feel so sad that I stay in the classroom alone at lunchtime. Suddenly, Emily. “What’s wrong?” she asks. “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I look up at her, but I don’t want to answer. I know Betty does well in the test. I think she is laughing at me. But she doesn’t go right away. When I look up again, and so does my exam paper! I don’t know what to do. I look everywhere for my paper, but I can’t find it. In the afternoon, I open my eyes big! She writes the right answer with clear reasons next to each of my mistakes. My face turns red. That afternoon, Betty and I walk home happily together.Now, Betty is still so kind and friendly to me. We are still best friends. I want to thank her because she is always by my side when I need her most.11．What does Betty look like?A．She is thin with a pair of blue glasses. B．She has short hair with a pair of glasses.C．She has big eyes with a pair of glasses. D．She is very tall with small black eyes.12．How does Emily feel when she stays in the classroom alone?A．Unusual. B．Unhappy. C．Tired. D．Afraid.13．Why does Emily open her eyes big when the paper is back?A．Betty comes up with a new exam paper.B．Betty finds the mistakes in the exam paper.C．Betty helps find out the missing exam paper.D．Betty writes the right answers with clear reasons.Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: ①green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; ②citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; ③potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; ④meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; ⑤milk and foods made from milk; ⑥bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; ⑦butter, or something like butter.People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population (人口) so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.14．From the first paragraph (段落) we know noodles are a kind of ________ food.A．vegetable B．fruit C．meat D．cereal15．People in different places of the world ________.A．have the right kinds of food to eat B．cook their food in the same wayC．have their meals at the same time D．eat food in different ways16．Which of the following is NOT true?A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B．There are too many people in the world.C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.My Happy FamilyMy name is Tina. I have a wonderful family. There are six people in my family. They’re my grandparents, parents, my brother and me. My grandfather is a retired (退休的) teacher. He’s old but he thinks he’s young. My grandmother is a housewife and she often cooks for us. I think she is a good cook. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a school teacher. They’re busy but they enjoy their work. My brother and I go to the same school. He is in Grade 9 and I am in Grade 7. He is the class leader. He’s very good at singing. Every night we all love to spend (度过) time with each other after dinner. This is my happy family. We love and care for (关心) each other.17．How many people are there in Tina’s family?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.18．Tina’s grandfather is old but he thinks he’s ______.A．old B．young C．busy D．tired19．Tina’s parents are busy but they ______.A．cook for us B．enjoy their work C．love to drive D．like singing20．Tina ______ her family.A．likes singing with B．enjoys cooking forC．loves and cares for D．loves to read forI have a best friend. Her name is Anita, and we go to the same school, play together and do activities. Anita is a kind friend. I have learned many good things from her. She loves pets and has a dog at their place. Her dog’s name is Bruno, and we spend a lot of time playing with him. Anita speaks politely and loves to make new friends. We both have a lot of friends at school and in our place.Anita and my family usually spend time together. She is good at sports and dancing. We often do sports and she also teaches me to dance. Anita and I are interested in loving our planet. We plant five trees every year. We are very happy to do something for the planet.21．Anita is a ______ girl.A．kind B．happy C．clever D．pretty22．Anita loves to ______.A．study trees and planet B．make new friendsC．spend time       on computers D．teach to plant trees23．Anita and “I” become friends because (因为) ______.A．we go to the same schoolB．Anita has a dog and I love dogsC．I love to dance and Anita can teach meD．Anita is nice and we have the same interestsLily wanted to do a project (项目课题). “What about making a timeline?” Her father asked. “That is a list of important things in your life.”“Sure!” Lily said. “Can you show me how?”Lily’s dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She used the ruler to draw a straight (直的) line. Then her father drew a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote, Lily was born.“Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad?” Lily asked.“On a timeline, we put the important things in order from left to right. The first important thing is at the left end and the last one is at the right end.”Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her dad drew the second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line. Then he drew another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote, Lily started school.“What about when I learned to ride my bike?” asked Lily.“Right! We should draw that on the timeline,” her dad said.“I want to draw pictures,” Lily told her dad. Then she drew a picture of herself riding a bike. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the timeline, too.Now their work was done. Lily said, “This timeline is a picture of my life.” “It is a picture of your life so far,” her dad added. “There is a lot more to come in the future!”24．What is a timeline?A．A list of important times in the day. B．A list of important projects at school.C．A list of important things in one’s life. D．A list of important people in one’s life.25．The words “this line” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to (指的是) “________”.A．the first small line B．the second small lineC．a straight line D．another small line26．What is this story mainly about?A．Lily learns to draw a timeline in class.B．Lily and her dad make a timeline of her life.C．Lily draws pictures to remember her good life.D．Lily and her dad talk about important things in the future.The King family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. King’s son, Sam is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”One morning , there is a knock (敲门) at the door . Sam’s mother, Mrs. King, opens it. There stands a woman. It is Mrs. Brown. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. King gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. King opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Mike Brown,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Mike,” says Mrs. King. “Come in and meet my son Sam.”Look! Sam and Mike are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Mike says. “I’m glad you live next door.” Sam says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Mike laughs and tells Sam, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants me to make friends with you!” Sam says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!”27．Sam is unhappy when he is in the new city because _______.A．Mike doesn’t like himB．his mother isn’t in the cityC．he thinks the city is too smallD．he has no friends to play with28．Mrs. King gives Mrs. Brown ______ one morning.A．a piece of cake B．two eggsC．a bottle of milk D．a football29．In the afternoon, ______ have the cake and milk together.A．Sam and Mike B．Sam and his motherC．Mike and his mother D．Mrs. King and Mrs. Brown30．From the passage we know Mrs. Brown is ________.A．cold and busy B．kind and healthyC．clever and friendly D．hardworking and traditional参考答案：1．D2．A3．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly刚开始上体育课很困难，后来在老师的鼓励和自己的努力下，喜欢上体育课并且在体育项目中取得好成绩。1．细节理解题。根据“But her favorite subject is PE, though she has a hard time in PE class.”可知Kelly最喜欢的科目是体育。故选D。2． 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Burns even puts a small box on the floor, so Kelly can practice jumping over it.”可知Burns先生把一个小盒子放在地板上，让Kelly练习跳跃。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Kelly is worried that she will not be able to go very far. When Kelly runs around the track（跑道）, she hears Mr. Burns shouting,‘Go Kelly! You can do it!’ Kelly runs as fast as she can, and heads for the finishing line. She makes it! Kelly finishes first! ”可推断出Kelly第一个完成比赛是因为Burns先生的话使她有信心。故选D。4．C5．C6．B7．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了贝蒂和朋友安娜去衣服店为蒂娜买生日礼物的经过。4．细节理解题。根据“Hello. I’m Betty. Tomorrow (明天) is my sister Tina’s birthday. I want to buy her a gift (礼物), so I go to a clothes store with my friend Anna.”可知，安娜是贝蒂的朋友。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Well, look at this black hat! Do you like it?”以及“Do you have other colors? My sister doesn’t like the color.”可知，贝蒂的妹妹不喜欢黑色。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“17 dollars for one and 30 dollars for two.”以及“OK, I’ll take two, a yellow one for my sister, and a red one for my mother.”可知，一件17美元，两件30美元，贝蒂买了两件，需要支付30美元。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Oh, how about this white skirt?”以及“ It looks nice, but I think it’s too short for her.”可知，贝蒂觉得白色的短裙不错。故选D。8．A9．D10．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了双胞胎兄妹巴里和金喜欢不同的体育运动和他们的运动收藏。8．细节理解题。根据“Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club”可知巴里在学校足球俱乐部，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“But Kim doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis”和“She also likes baseball.”可知金喜欢网球和棒球，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据”She has seven tennis balls and two tennis rackets in her room.”可知她房间里有七个网球和两个网球拍, 所以金没有网球拍是错误的。故选C。11．C12．B13．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友贝蒂帮助她的故事。11．细节理解题。根据“She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.”可知，她有一双大眼睛，戴着一副眼镜。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Mine is not good. I feel so sad that I stay in the classroom alone at lunchtime.”可知，艾米丽的中文考试成绩不理想，她独自一人待在教室有点儿难过。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, I open my eyes big! She writes the right answer with clear reasons next to each of my mistakes.”可知，贝蒂在卷子上的每个错误旁边都写下了正确的答案，并有明确的理由，这使得艾米丽震惊得睁大双眼。故选D。14．D15．D16．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们需要的食物种类、来自不同地域的人不同的饮食文化以及关于养活世界人口的两大问题。14．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food”可知面包和谷物包括我们吃的米饭都属于谷类食物，题干中的“noodles”面条也是来源于谷类食物。选项D“谷物”符合题意。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据第二段的“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知不同地方的人吃不同种类的食物，食物的烹饪和食用方式多种多样。选项D“以不同的方式吃饭”符合题意。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry”可知两大问题中的第一个问题是找到一些方法来养活世界人口，这样就不会有人挨饿。也就是说，其中的一个问题是找方法。选项C“其中一个问题是没有一个人是挨饿的”表述是错误的。故选C。17．D18．B19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文中Tina介绍了自己及家人的情况。17．细节理解题。根据“There are six people in my family.”可知，Tina家里有六口人。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“He’s old but he thinks he’s young.”可知，Tina的爷爷认为自己很年轻。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“They’re busy but they enjoy their work. ”可知，Tina的爸爸妈妈很忙但是他们很享受他们的工作。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“We love and care for (关心) each other. ”可知，Tina爱并关心她的家人。故选C。21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的好朋友的情况以及两人一起度过的一些时光。21．细节理解题。根据“Anita is a kind friend.”可知，Anita是一个善良的女孩，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Anita speaks politely and loves to make new friends.”可知，Anita喜欢交朋友，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“we go to the same school, play together and do activities.”以及“Anita and I are interested in loving our planet...”可知，Anita人很好，而且两人有相同的兴趣，故选D。24．C25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。24．细节理解题。根据“That is a list of important things in your life.”可知，时间线是一张你生命中重要事情的清单。故选C。25．推理判断题。分析“Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her dad drew the second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line. Then he drew another small line to the right of the second small line.”可知，莉莉在第一条小线下写下了她的生日的月份、日期和年份，接着爸爸在第一条线的右边画了第二条线，写道莉莉学会了在这条线之上行走，然后他在第二条线的右边又画了一条线，所以此处this line指的是“另一条线”，故选D。26．主旨大意题。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。故选B。27．D28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Sam一家搬到了一个新的地方，Sam没有朋友玩，一天上午，他们的新邻居Brown夫人来向他们借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午Brown夫人的儿子Mike来还鸡蛋并带来了蛋糕，然后Mike和Sam成为了朋友的故事来告诉我们一个有趣的交朋友的方式。27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He doesn’t have anyone to play with”可知，Sam在新城市的时候不开心因为他没有朋友一起玩，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“There stands a woman. It is Mrs. Brown. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. King gives her two”可知，King夫人给了Brown夫人两个鸡蛋，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In the afternoon……in and meet my son Sam”和第三段中的“Look! Sam and Mike are having the cake and milk”可推知，下午，Sam和Mike一起吃蛋糕，喝牛奶，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but……It’s an easy way. It can work!”可推知，Brown夫人很聪明且友好，故选C。