广东高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练，共26页。
完形填空
Brian was in hospital for terminal brain cancer. Every night, when ___1___ hours ended, I was anxious about having to leave him and most nights ended in tears-his and mine.
After two weeks, I was ___2___ to take Brian home. I can honestly say that I did not fully understand what being a caregiver would ___3___. All I knew was that having Brian at home would allow me to spend precious time with him without the ___4___ of visiting in a care facility.
I needed to meet with the doctor before we left. She crossed her arms over a(an) ___5___ put on her lap. I ___6___ about Brian’s diagnosis and my fears. Before I finished, my tears welled up. “It won’t be easy. Remember to take care of yourself. Sometimes, the caregiver dies ___7___ the person they are caring for because of the ___8___.” she said. Then she stood, handed me the envelope, and said, “Good luck.” I took a deep breath, opened it and removed a book. Tears streamed down my cheeks as I stared at the ___9___: A Caregivers Guide to End-of-Life Care.
Now that Brain was at home. Time ticked by so slowly and I realized how ____10____ her words were. I knew I was under stress, and both my body and mind were fatigued. A good night’s sleep was ____11____ as I kept one eye open, and my ears perked for any noise from Brian.
How do you find time for yourself when you have a twenty-four-hours-a-day commitment to care for a loved one? I was scared to leave Brian’s side ____12____ something in his medical condition changed.
No one knows what it is like to be a caregiver until they are ____13____ the situation. If you know someone who is a caregiver, I encourage you to reach out to them. Give them the gift of ____14____ for themselves. Offer to come and clean the house, get groceries, or offer to sit with their loved one so the caregiver can take some time out. Be there as a shoulder to cry on or just to ____15____ when they need to share. Be the most supportive friend you can be.
1．A．treatment B．visiting C．opening D．closing
2．A．about B．excited C．determined D．willing
3．A．involve B．challenge C．bring D．cost
4．A．worry B．journey C．hours D．limits
5．A．letter B．book C．envelope D．charm
6．A．worried B．cared C．thought D．explained
7．A．with B．after C．before D．for
8．A．disease B．stress C．healthcare D．fear
9．A．cover B．words C．message D．title
10．A．true B．strange C．inspiring D．comforting
11．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．necessary
12．A．as if B．except that C．in case D．so that
13．A．fed up with B．faced with C．talking about D．stuck in
14．A．courage B．cure C．patience D．time
15．A．listen B．help C．offer D．ask
It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always ___16___ why I am not good enough to be on the floor. After endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being ___17___ is sometimes too much and drives me to ___18___ on the spot. I often feel as though my ___19___ are wasted and my time is eaten away, ___20___ nothing. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator (旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to ___21___ on the floor. Tears well up (涌出), but I ___22___ them back. I shouldn’t be so ___23___ something so silly.
Away from the game, it’s easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my ___24___ drive my reasoning. I consider why I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a strong ____25____ for the sport and always have. There is nothing like the ____26____ of playing: the swish (飕飕声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (青肿) are battle wounds worn ____27____ after every game.
Even if I don’t play much, I participate in every ____28____. I am part of a team of girls who stick together like a family. I am there for them, as they are for me.
Should I move on？Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer？The ____29____ isn’t difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team ____30____ me — and not just any team, but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my view from the bench really isn’t so bad after all.
16．A．wonder B．promise C．accept D．realize
17．A．careless B．worthless C．selfless D．homeless
18．A．quit B．stay C．struggle D．delay
19．A．beliefs B．chances C．efforts D．experiences
20．A．related to B．attached to C．added to D．devoted to
21．A．perform B．respond C．identify D．survive
22．A．call B．give C．take D．hold
23．A．upset over B．nervous about C．scared of D．annoyed at
24．A．hardships B．possessions C．feelings D．thoughts
25．A．imagination B．admission C．desire D．passion
26．A．encouragement B．embarrassment C．excitement D．amusement
27．A．bravely B．proudly C．regretfully D．painfully
28．A．team B．day C．time D．game
29．A．conflict B．conclusion C．challenge D．decision
30．A．attracts B．brings C．instructs D．controls
Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching in high school and another 30 years remodelling homes. But the 80-year-old didn’t ___31___ . He saw a need in the lower-income neighbourhoods near his home and he wanted to ___32___ it.
So Mr. Chasan ___33___ Hoops and Homework, an after-school program providing ___34___ for youths up to age 14. Since 2012, it has helped over 300 children, who otherwise would have gone home to ___35___ houses or wandered around the streets until their parents ___36___ work.
Every Wednesday afternoon, the day’s volunteers—a married couple—would ___37___ the children with their homework, ranging from science to art projects. The air was filled with laughter and ___38___ from those curious minds.
Thanks to the founder Mr. Chasan and a group of ___39___ volunteers, the children have spent their afternoons ____40____ , making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening in the ____41____ of a small army of tutors (助教).
While the ____42____ after-school operations have been affected by COVID-19, Mr. Chasan is still planning to ____43____ the program for the benefit of more children in need.
“Our ____44____ is to help these kids break the cycle of poverty—to have a good job, to be a success,” says Mr. Chasan. The work isn’t easy, but the ____45____ can be big.
31．A．wait B．change C．rest D．leave
32．A．meet B．feel C．recognize D．emphasize
33．A．consulted B．discovered C．established D．checked
34．A．donations B．interviews C．exams D．activities
35．A．distant B．empty C．messy D．small
36．A．left for B．looked for C．put off D．got off
37．A．assist B．comfort C．impress D．inspire
38．A．advice B．guidance C．questions D．behaviours
39．A．polite B．selfless C．sensible D．cheerful
40．A．casually B．toughly C．competitively D．productively
41．A．rule B．attention C．hope D．evaluation
42．A．costly B．occasional C．regular D．dull
43．A．expand B．replace C．suspend D．choose
44．A．profession B．request C．problem D．goal
45．A．pay B．reward C．demand D．result
One summer day, Bella, our pet dog was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises. Our 11-year-old daughter, Kaitlin, discovered her sniffing and pawing at a ____46____, where several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed away.
My husband and I quite worried that our backyard — ____47____ hangout of birds, squirrels, and neighborhood cats — wasn’t the safest environment for ____48____ caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____49____ transform.
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the backyard, Bella ____50____ with it. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella ____51____, and then slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella was so ____52____, but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies’ ____53____.
Finally, the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies. ____54____, Bella didn’t seem worried when Kaitlin _____55_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the _____56_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____57_____. She gently rested her head near the _____58_____ flier, which crawled onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and let out one of those breathy dog of _____59_____. Away the queen butterfly flew, moving its wings lightly up and down, seemingly needing a little _____60_____ from a friend to begin her migration.
46．A．cave B．branch C．bone D．dustbin
47．A．messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy
48．A．delicate B．tiny C．gentle D．delicious
49．A．gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily
50．A．fought B．dealt C．agreed D．moved
51．A．followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored
52．A．curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached
53．A．journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight
54．A．Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
55．A．released B．cupped C．hurt D．approached
56．A．experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．rescue
57．A．love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude
58．A．stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling
59．A．sighs B．cries C．cheers D．regrets
60．A．benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push
The doctor examined Nuala’s leg. Nuala tried not to cry, but it was a (n) ____61____. Her leg really ached. “How did you ____62____ yourself?” asked the doctor.
“I jumped off a swing,” said Nuala. “Is it ____63____?”
“It sure is,” said the doctor, holding out the X-ray. “See right here?”
Two hours later, Nuala left the hospital on crutches (拐杖). Her leg was in a cast (石膏). “What will I tell Ms. Chang? I shouldn’t have…” She felt a deep ____64____.
Ms. Chang was Nuala’s dance teacher. The spring dance performance was ____65____ two weeks away. Nuala’s cast would be on for at least six weeks!
“She’s going to be so ____66____ with me!” groaned Nuala. But Ms. Chang wasn’t. She said, “We’ll think of something.”
Nuala felt ____67____ going on stage with her crutches. “I look stupid,” she ____68____. “I can’t dance with these.”
“Have you ever heard of the ____69____, ‘The show must go on?’” said Ms. Chang. Together, they _____70_____ the dance. They thought of how Nuala could move to the music. They brainstormed ways for her to dance on _____71_____.
The night of the _____72_____, Ms. Chang almost had to _____73_____ Nuala onto the stage. Nuala’s cast looked _____74_____ and awkward, but she went out and danced. At the end, the audience went wild clapping. They threw roses at Nuala’s feet! The show did _____75_____!
61．A．accident B．challenge C．burden D．escape
62．A．exercise B．protect C．hurt D．remind
63．A．alright B．broken C．complicated D．clear
64．A．loss B．regret C．sorrow D．disappointment
65．A．already B．nearly C．only D．still
66．A．angry B．bored C．careful D．strict
67．A．amazed B．confident C．dangerous D．foolish
68．A．announced B．admitted C．complained D．explained
69．A．expression B．lesson C．rule D．tradition
70．A．improved B．practiced C．replayed D．reviewed
71．A．crutches B．chairs C．hands D．wheels
72．A．concert B．contest C．game D．performance
73．A．invite B．lead C．push D．throw
74．A．big B．special C．hard D．unnecessary
75．A．settle down B．go on C．take off D．turn over
This Father’s Day seems different to me. My ___76___ as a father during the pandemic has taught me something new about fatherhood.
I’m a photographer and have to travel frequently. ___77___, living in isolation (隔离) brought me closer to my son Diego. We ___78___ every corner of the house together: reading on the sofa and watching movies in the bedroom. Now instead of always yelling, “Mommy! Mommy!” my son ___79___, “Daddy! Daddy!” That makes me___80___. I’m so thankful for this unexpected gift of a deeper ___81___ with my son.
On our first day of freedom after two months of isolation, I discovered Diego had lost familiarity with ___82___. While visiting a park, I noticed that he was even ___83___ of ants. So my wife and I ___84___ a trip to the mountains. My father joined us and, for a couple of days, three____85____—my father, my son and I—found ourselves walking in the woods.
The pandemic allowed me to ____86____ on what it means to be a father, with the honor and duty to ____87____ my parents’ teachings to my son. Of course, I really____88____the time I spent working in the field. But I’ve ____89____ a lot of time with my family, especially with my son. I used to think that without photography, I was nothing. Now I see that, without ____90____, I am less than nothing.
76．A．knowledge B．experience C．promise D．performance
77．A．Gradually B．Hopefully C．Strangely D．Luckily
78．A．enjoyed B．cleared C．searched D．decorated
79．A．whispers B．complains C．weeps D．screams
80．A．confused B．embarrassed C．delighted D．surprised
81．A．connection B．combination C．cooperation D．satisfaction
82．A．people B．society C．art D．nature
83．A．fond B．afraid C．aware D．ashamed
84．A．chose B．expected C．arranged D．postponed
85．A．branches B．generations C．contestants D．divisions
86．A．count B．impress C．reflect D．comment
87．A．pass on B．show off C．bring up D．write down
88．A．imagine B．miss C．regret D．forget
89．A．gained B．ignored C．wasted D．saved
90．A．success B．hope C．dream D．Love









参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要说了作者的丈夫布莱恩患了脑癌晚期，作者作为一个照顾者所经历的心路历程。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩因脑癌晚期住院。每天晚上，当拜访结束时，我都为不得不离开他而焦虑，大多数夜晚都以他和我的眼泪结束。A. treatment治疗；B. visiting拜访，参观； C. opening开幕式； D. closing关闭。根据后文的“having to leave him ”（不得不离开他）看出，这里说的是探访时间结束。故选B项。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我下定决心要带布莱恩回家。A. about关于； B. excited感到兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. willing心甘情愿的。根据后文的“allow me to spend precious time with him”（让我跟他度过宝贵的的时间）可知，这里作者是决定带布莱恩回家，be determined to（决定做某事），符合题意。故选C项。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以诚实地说，我不完全理解作为一个照顾者会涉及到什么。A. involve涉及；B. challenge挑战；C. bring带来；D. cost花费。根据后文“All I knew was that having Brian at home would allow me to spend precious time with him…”可知这里是说作者对于照顾一个病人完全不熟悉。故选A项。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，让布莱恩在家可以让我和他度过宝贵的时间，而不受去护理机构的限制。A. worry担忧；B. journey旅途；C. hours小时；D. limits限制。根据前文“Every night, when   visiting   hours ended, I was anxious about having to leave him…”可知，布莱恩在机构接受照顾是有很多限制的。故选D项。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走之前我得去见医生。她双臂交叉，一个信封放在她的膝盖上。A. letter信；B. book书本；C. envelope信封；D. charm 魅力。根据后文的“Then she stood, handed me the envelope”（然后她站起来，递给我一个信封）可知，这里说的是信封。故选C项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了布莱恩的诊断和我的恐惧。A. worried担忧；B. cared关心； C. thought认为，思考；D. explained 解释。根据后文医生对我的安慰可知，这历史书我给医生解释我的恐惧。故选D项。
7．
考查介词。句意：“这并不容易。记得照顾好自己。有时，照顾者会因为压力过大而先于他们照顾的人死去。”她说。A. with和；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. for为了。根据前文的 “It won’t be easy. Remember to take care of yourself.”可知这里是说照顾者可能会压力过大而先于病人去世。故选C项。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这并不容易。记得照顾好自己。有时，照顾者会因为压力过大而先于他们照顾的人死去。” A. disease疾病；B. stress压力；C. healthcare医疗保健服务；D. fear害怕。 根据前文的 “It won’t be easy. Remember to take care of yourself.”可知这里是说照顾者会由于压力过大而先于病人去世。故选B项。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我盯着标题：临终护理护理者指南时，泪水顺着我的脸颊流下。A. cover封面；B. words话语；C. message信息；D. title标题。根据后文的A Caregivers Guide to End-of-Life Care可知，这里说的是标题。故选D项。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在布莱恩在家了。时间滴滴答答地过去了，我意识到她的话是多么的正确。A. true真实的，正确的；B. strange奇怪的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。根据后文的“I knew I was under stress, and both my body and mind were fatigued.”可知，医生之前说的是正确的，作者确实承受了很大的压力。故选A项。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上睡个好觉很困难，因为我睁着一只眼睛，竖起耳朵听着布赖恩的任何动静。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据“as I kept one eye open, and my ears perked for any noise from Brian.”可知，晚上睡个好觉是很困难的。故选B项。
12．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我害怕离开布莱恩的身边，以防他的健康状况发生变化。A. as if好像，似乎；B. except that除了；C. in case万一，假使；D. so that以至于。根据前文的“I was scared to leave Brian’s side” 可知作者害怕离开是为了以防布莱恩的健康状况发生变化。故选C项。
13．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人知道作为一个照顾者是什么样的，直到他们面对这种情况。A. fed up with对……厌烦；B. faced with面对；C. talking about谈论；D. stuck in陷入。根据句意可知，这里是说只有成为一个照顾者才知道是面对的是什么情况。故选B项。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识的人是护理人员，我鼓励你去接触他们。给他们时间作为礼物。A. courage勇气；B. cure治愈；C. patience病人；D. time时间。根据后文“Offer to come and clean the house, get groceries, or offer to sit with their loved one so the caregiver can take some time out.” 可知，这里是说多接触护理人员，让他们能有时间放松一下。故选D项。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们需要分享的时候，给他们一个可以依靠的肩膀，或者只是倾听。做你能做的最支持你的朋友。A. listen听；B. help帮助；C. offer提供；D. ask询问。根据常识可知，当别人分享时我们最应该做的是倾听。故选A项。
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程，最终她想到了团队精神，觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，为什么我还不够好，不能上场。A. wonder想知道；B. promise承诺；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据“It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline.(大部分时间坐在替补席上，在边线上看着我的球队，这对我来说很困难)”可知，作者虽然刻苦训练却很少有上场的机会，所以作者想知道她哪里还不够好，不能上场。故选A项。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. careless粗心的；B. worthless一文不值的；C. selfless无私的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“my time is eaten away, devoted to nothing”可知，作者经过长时间地努力付出，推动自己通过一个又一个的训练，却不能上场只能作为一个啦啦队长，所以作者感到自己的付出是毫无价值的。故选B项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. quit放弃；B. stay呆；C. struggle斗争；D. delay延迟。根据下文“It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(观看者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to perform on the floor.”可知，作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会，所以她感到自己的付出是毫无价值的，因此想到了放弃。故选A项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A. beliefs信仰；B. chances机会；C. efforts努力；D. experiences经历。根据上文“After endless hours of work and devotion, ____2____ myself through drill after drill,”可知，作者投入了很多，很努力。故选C项。
20．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A. related to与……有关；B. attached to附属于；C. added to增加；D. devoted to致力于。根据上文“are wasted and my time is eaten away”指努力被浪费了，时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。故选D。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道没有人有足够信任我给我上场表现的机会，成为一名我热爱的一项运动的观看者是令人心碎的。A. perform执行，表现；B. respond回应；C. identify识别；D. survive生存。结合上文“give me the chance to”指给作者机会，让作者上场表现。故选A项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出，但是我将它们忍了回来。A. call打电话；B. give给；C. take带；D. hold持有。根据上文“Tears well up”和“but”可知，眼泪流出来了，但作者克制住了。hold back为固定短语，意为“抑制，阻止”。故选D项。
23．
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。A. upset over难过的，心烦意乱的；B. nervous about对……紧张；C. scared of害怕；D. annoyed at生气。根据上文“Tears well up, but I____6____ them back.”可知，作者想哭却没有哭出来，就是因为她不想因为这个事情而难过。故选A项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开比赛后，我更容易理清自己的想法，而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。A. hardships艰难，困苦；B. possessions财产；C. feelings感情；D. thoughts想法。根据上一段“The feeling of being…is sometimes too much and drives me to…on the spot. I often feel as though my… are wasted and my time is devoted to nothing.”可知，作者想了很多，有很多情感的变化。故选C项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这项运动有着强烈的热情，并且一直如此。A. imagination想象力；B. admission入学；C. desire渴望；D. passion激情。根据后文“Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball…great passion just a little longer?(或者我应该留在我的球队，继续充满激情地打篮球？)”可知，作者对篮球有着强烈的激情。故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. encouragement鼓励；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement兴奋；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“the swish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruise are battle wounds worn…after every game.”可知，打篮球让作者很兴奋。故选C项。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“There is nothing like the…of playing”可知，作者对打篮球如此喜欢，所以即使有伤，也感到很骄傲。故选B项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我比得不多，我也会参加每一场比赛。A. team队伍；B. day天；C. time时间；D. game比赛。根据后文“I am part of a team of girls who stick together like a family. I am there for them, as they are for me.(我是一群像家人一样团结在一起的女孩中的一员。我为他们而存在，正如他们为我而存在)”可知，作者尽力参加每一场比赛。故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不仅仅是任何团队，而是我的团队。A. conflict冲突；B. conclusion结论；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。根据上文“Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer?”可知，这是作者在思考要不要继续待在篮球队，所以接下来要做决定。故选D项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不是任何球队，而是我的球队。A. attracts吸引；B. brings带来；C. instructs指导；D. controls控制。当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，这里需要定语从句的谓语动词构成“bring sb. joy”给某人带来快乐的意思。故选B。
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，80岁的老人Herb Chasan退休后没有休息，致力于社区贫困家庭学生的课后辅导工作。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位80岁的老人没有休息。A. wait等待；B. change改变；C. rest休息；D. leave离开。由下文的“Hoops and Homework, an after-school program”和“for the benefit of more children in need”可知，80岁的老人Herb Chasan退休后没有休息，设立了篮球和家庭作业项目，帮助社区贫困家庭的学生学习。故选C项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到他家附近的低收入社区有一种需求，他想满足这种需求。A. meet满足；B. feel感觉；C. recognize认可；D. emphasize强调。由上文的“He saw a need in the lower-income neighbourhoods near his home”，下文的“Hoops and Homework, an after-school program”和“for the benefit of more children in need”可知，80岁的老人Herb Chasan退休后没有休息，设立了篮球和家庭作业项目，是为了满足社区贫困家庭学生学习的需求。故选A项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Chasan先生设立了篮球和家庭作业项目，这是一项为14岁以下的青少年提供活动的课后项目。A. consulted咨询；B. discovered发现；C. established建立；D. checked检查。由下文的“Hoops and Homework, an after-school program”和“the founder Mr. Chasan”可知，此处指Chasan先生建立篮球和家庭作业课后服务项目。故选C项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Chasan先生设立了篮球和家庭作业项目，这是一项为14岁以下的青少年提供活动的课后项目。A. donations捐赠；B. interviews面试；C. exams考试；D. activities活动。由下文的“with their homework, ranging from science to art projects”和“making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening”可知，篮球和家庭作业课后服务项目包括解答问题、制作工艺品、打篮球、学习小提琴和园艺等各种各样的活动。故选D项。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，它已经帮助了300多名儿童，这些儿童原本要回家住空房子，或者在街上闲逛，直到他们的父母下班。A. distant遥远的；B. empty空的；C. messy混乱的；D. small小的。由上文的“the lower-income neighbourhoods”和常识可知，低收入社区的家长们在外工作忙于生计，孩子下课后只能回到空荡荡的家。故选B项。
36．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自2012年以来，它已经帮助了300多名儿童，这些儿童原本要回家住空房子，或者在街上闲逛，直到他们的父母下班。A. left for前往；B. looked for寻找；C. put off推迟；D. got off离开。由上文的“the lower-income neighbourhoods”，“wandered around the streets”和常识可知，低收入社区的家长们在外工作忙于生计，无暇顾及孩子，孩子下课后只能闲逛到父母下班为止，get off work (下班)。故选D项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周三下午，当天的志愿者——一对已婚夫妇——将帮助孩子们完成家庭作业，从科学到艺术项目。A. assist帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. inspire激励。由上文的“the day’s volunteers—a married couple”可知，这对夫妻是篮球和家庭作业课后服务项目的志愿者，志愿者会帮助孩子们答疑解惑。故选A项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了那些好奇的人的笑声和问题。A. advice建议；B. guidance帮助；C. questions问题；D. behaviours行为。由上文的“the day’s volunteers—a married couple—would 　　7　　 the children with their homework, ranging from science to art projects”可知，篮球和家庭作业课后服务项目的志愿者夫妻会帮助孩子们答疑解惑，所以空气中应该是充满了孩子们提问题的声音。故选C项。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了创始人Chasan先生和一群无私的志愿者，孩子们在一小群助教的关注下，富有成效地度过了下午，制作工艺品、打篮球、学习小提琴和园艺。A. polite礼貌的；B. selfless无私的；C. sensible明智的；D. cheerful令人愉快的。由下文的“volunteers”和常识可知，志愿者都是无私奉献的人。故选B项。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了创始人Chasan先生和一群无私的志愿者，孩子们在一小群助教的关注下，富有成效地度过了下午，制作工艺品、打篮球、学习小提琴和园艺。A. casually随意地；B. toughly顽强地；C. competitively有竞争力地；D. productively有成果地。由下文的“making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening”可知，在篮球和家庭作业课后服务项目中，孩子们制作工艺品、打篮球、学习小提琴和园艺，这是富有成效地度过了下午。故选D项。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了创始人Chasan先生和一群无私的志愿者，孩子们在一小群助教的关注下，富有成效地度过了下午，制作工艺品、打篮球、学习小提琴和园艺。A. rule规则；B. attention关注；C. hope希望；D. evaluation评价。由下文的“a small army of tutors (助教)”可知，志愿者助教们是来帮助孩子们的，所以助教会关注孩子们。故选B项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然定期的课后活动受到2019冠状病毒疾病的影响，但Chasan先生仍计划扩大该项目，以造福更多需要帮助的儿童。A. costly昂贵的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. regular定期的；D. dull沉闷的。由下文的“after-school operations have been affected by COVID-19”和常识可知，2019冠状病毒疾病搅乱了一切，也打断了定期的课后活动。故选C项。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然定期的课后活动受到2019冠状病毒疾病的影响，但Chasan先生仍计划扩大该项目，以造福更多需要帮助的儿童。A. expand扩大；B. replace代替；C. suspend暂停；D. choose选择。由下文的“for the benefit of more children in need”可知，Chasan先生想要造福更多需要帮助的儿童，就需要扩大该项目。故选A项。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的目标是帮助这些孩子打破贫困的循环，找到一份好工作，取得成功，”Chasan先生说。A. profession职业；B. request需要；C. problem问题；D. goal目标。由下文的“to help these kids break the cycle of poverty—to have a good job, to be a success”可知，“帮助这些孩子打破贫困的循环，找到一份好工作，取得成功”是Chasan先生建立篮球和家庭作业课后服务项目的目标。故选D项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作并不容易，但回报可能很大。A. pay薪水；B. reward回报；C. demand需求；D. result结果。由上文的“to help these kids break the cycle of poverty—to have a good job, to be a success(帮助这些孩子打破贫困的循环，找到一份好工作，取得成功)”可知，篮球和家庭作业课后服务项目积极影响很多，可得出该项目的回报可能很大。故选B项。
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．A
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在后院发现了几只毛毛虫，为了让毛毛虫安全蜕变，作者打造了一个蝴蝶屋，宠物狗Bella寸步不离蝴蝶屋，见证了它们蜕变的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶离开。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们11岁的女儿Kaitlin发现它在一根树枝上嗅来嗅去、用爪子抓来抓去，上面有几只毛毛虫在啃咬。A. cave洞穴；B. branch树枝；C. bone骨头；D. dustbin垃圾箱。根据“where several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed away”可知，此处指Bella抓着一根树枝嗅来嗅去。故选B项。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常担心我们的后院——鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常出没的地方——对脆弱的毛毛虫来说不是最安全的环境。A. messy凌乱的，脏乱的；B. rare罕见的；C. frequent经常的，频繁的；D. noisy喧闹的。结合语境可知，鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常在后院出没，故选C项。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常担心我们的后院——鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常出没的地方——对脆弱的毛毛虫来说不是最安全的环境。A. delicate脆弱的；B. tiny极小的，微小的；C. gentle温柔的，轻柔的；D. delicious美味的。根据“wasn’t the safest environment”可知，经常有鸟类和小动物在后院出没，相比之下，毛毛虫要弱小很多，所以后院对于脆弱的毛毛虫来说不安全，故选A项。
49．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们建了一个蝴蝶屋，毛毛虫可以安全地蜕变。A. gradually逐渐；B. comfortably舒适地；C. safely安全地；D. easily容易地。上句中“wasn’t the safest environment”提到后院对于毛毛虫来说不安全，结合本句中“So we got a butterfly house”可知，建一个蝴蝶屋是为了让毛毛虫有个安全的环境。故选C项。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院时，Bella也跟着搬。A. fought与……作斗争；B. dealt应对，对付；C. agreed同意；D. moved（使）移动，搬动。空后的it指代上文的“the butterfly house”，根据空前“when we took the butterfly house to the backyard”可知，此处指“我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院时，Bella也跟着蝴蝶屋一起挪动”，故选D项。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我们把它带回家时，Bella也跟着进去，然后就睡在它依靠的桌子下面。A. followed跟随；B. left离开；C. hesitated犹豫；D. ignored忽视。根据“and then slept under the table on which it rested”可知，此处指把蝴蝶屋搬进屋时，Bella也跟着进去，然后睡在旁边。故选A项。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为何如此依恋，但她见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。A. curious好奇的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. attached非常喜欢……的，依恋的。根据上文描述可知，Bella一直跟随蝴蝶屋的脚步，所以此处指不知道Bella为何如此依恋蝴蝶屋，故选D项。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为何如此依恋，但她见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。A. journey旅程；B. transformation转变，变化；C. tragedy悲剧；D. flight航班。根据上文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ transform.”可知，建造蝴蝶屋是为了让毛毛虫安全蜕变，Bella一直紧跟蝴蝶屋的足迹，所以见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。故选B项。
54．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Kaitlin释放它们时，Bella似乎并不担心。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Delightfully愉快地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。上文提到Bella非常依恋蝴蝶屋，所以蝴蝶被放生时Bella并不担心，这让人感到惊讶。故选C项。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Kaitlin释放它们时，Bella似乎并不担心。A. released释放，放走；B. cupped（用手）做成杯状；C. hurt伤害；D. approached接近。根据下文“Away the queen butterfly flew”可知，此处指把蝴蝶放走。故选A项。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bella似乎明白这是循环的一部分。A. experiment实验；B. adventure冒险；C. cycle循环；D. rescue营救，救援。结合语境可知，蝴蝶被放生时Bella并不担心，它似乎明白这是循环的一部分。故选C项。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表示担心。A. love爱；B. concern担心；C. doubt怀疑；D. gratitude感谢。上文提到Bella似乎并不担心，结合下文“She gently rested her head near the 　　13　　 flier”可知，此处指直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表现出担心。故选B项。
58．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把头靠在那只不情愿的蝴蝶旁边，蝴蝶爬到她鼻子上。A. stubborn固执的；B. abnormal异常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据文章内容及空后“which crawled onto her nose”可知，蝴蝶不愿离去。故选D项。
59．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella抬起头，努着鼻子，发出一声像狗一样的叹息。A. sighs叹气，叹息；B. cries叫喊，叫声；C. cheers欢呼声；D. regrets遗憾，惋惜。上文说直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表现出担心，因此Bella应是叹息，故选A项。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝶后飞走了，轻轻地上下摆动着翅膀，似乎需要朋友轻轻推一下，她就开始了迁徙。A. benefit好处；B. hug拥抱；C. understanding理解；D. push推。根据上文“Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose”可知，Bella抬起头，努努鼻子，蝴蝶才飞走，它似乎是需要朋友轻轻推一下才开始迁徙之旅。故选D项。
61．B
62．C
63．B
64．B
65．C
66．A
67．D
68．C
69．A
70．D
71．A
72．D
73．C
74．A
75．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公努阿拉因为意外导致腿部受伤，她认为自己无法参加舞蹈演出了，但在老师的帮助下，她拄着拐杖，完成了演出。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：努阿拉尽量不哭，但这是一个挑战。A. accident事故；B. challenge挑战；C. burden负担；D. escape逃脱。根据下文“Her leg really ached.”可知，因为受伤，她的腿很疼，由此可知，忍住不哭对努阿拉来说是一个挑战。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是怎么伤到自己的？”医生问道。A. exercise锻炼；B. protect保护；C. hurt伤害；D. remind提醒。根据下文“I jumped off a swing”可知，努阿拉告诉医生自己从秋千上跳下来，所以伤了腿，由此可知，句中医生询问努阿拉是如何伤到自己的。故选C项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我从秋千上跳了下来，” 努阿拉说。“腿骨折了吗？”A. alright平安的；B. broken骨折的；C. complicated复杂的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“Her leg was in a cast (石膏).”可知，努阿拉的腿打了石膏，她的腿骨折了，由此可知，句中努阿拉询问医生自己的腿是不是骨折了，并得到了肯定的答案。故选B项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我该告诉常女士什么？我不该……”她深感后悔。A. loss丢失；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“The spring dance performance was _____ two weeks away. Nuala’s cast would be on for at least six weeks!”可知，努阿拉原本要参加两周后的舞蹈表演，但因为腿受伤，需要打石膏至少六周，无法表演，由此可知，她对自己从秋千上跳下来的行为感到后悔。故选B项。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：离春季舞蹈表演只有两周了。努阿拉的石膏将至少持续六周！A. already已经；B. nearly几乎；C. only只有；D. still仍然。根据句中“two weeks”和“at least six weeks”可知，句中将时间进行对比，离舞蹈表演只有两周了，但腿部的石膏要至少持续六周，“only”意为“只有”，符合语境。故选C项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她会对我很生气的！”努阿拉叹息着。A. angry生气的；B. bored无聊的；C. careful仔细的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“The spring dance performance was _____ two weeks away. Nuala’s cast would be on for at least six weeks!”可知，努阿拉因为腿伤无法参加舞蹈表演，由此可知，她认为常女士会很生气。故选A项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：努阿拉拄着拐杖上台时感到很愚蠢。“我看起来很傻，”她抱怨道。“我不能拄着拐杖跳舞。”A. amazed吃惊的；B. confident自信的；C. dangerous危险的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据句中“I look stupid”可知，努阿拉认为自己拄着拐杖上台看起来很傻，由此可知，当努阿拉拄着拐杖上台时，她感到很愚蠢。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：努阿拉拄着拐杖上台时感到很愚蠢。“我看起来很傻，”她抱怨道。“我不能拄着拐杖跳舞。”A. announced宣布；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. explained解释。根据句中“I look stupid”可知，努阿拉认为自己拄着拐杖上台看起来很傻，由此可知，这是努阿拉对自己现状的抱怨。故选C项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张女士说：“你听说过‘演出必须继续下去’这个说法吗？”。A. expression说法，语句；B. lesson教训；C. rule规则；D. tradition传统。根据句中“The show must go on?”可知，“演出必须继续下去”应该是舞蹈界的一种说法，表示无论遇到什么困难，演出都必须继续下去。故选A项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一起回顾了舞蹈。A. improved改进；B. practiced练习；C. replayed重播；D. reviewed回顾，复习。根据句中“They thought of how Nuala could move to the music.”可知，张女士在想办法让努阿拉在拄着拐杖的情况下跟上音乐节奏，由此可知，她们在回顾整个舞蹈过程，思考办法。故选D项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们集思广益，让她能够拄着拐杖跳舞。A. crutches拐杖；B. chairs椅子；C. hands手；D. wheels轮子。根据上文“Nuala left the hospital on crutches”可知，因为腿部受伤，努阿拉需要拄着拐杖，由此可知，她们在想办法让努阿拉能够拄着拐杖跳舞。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出当晚，常女士几乎不得不把努阿拉推上舞台。A. concert音乐会；B. contest比赛；C. game游戏；D. performance表演，演出。根据上文“The spring dance performance was _____ two weeks away.”中的“performance”可知，她们要进行一场舞蹈表演，由此可知，句中指演出当晚。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出当晚，常女士几乎不得不把努阿拉推上舞台。A. invite邀请；B. lead引领；C. push推；D. throw扔。根据上文““I look stupid,” she _____. “I can’t dance with these.””可知，努阿拉认为拄着拐杖跳舞很愚蠢，并不想这样做，由此可知，常女士几乎不得不把努阿拉推上舞台，让她挑战自己。故选C项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：努阿拉的石膏看起来又大又笨拙，但她还是出去跳舞了。A. big大的；B. special特殊的；C. hard坚固的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据句中“cast”和“awkward”可知，努阿拉腿上打着石膏，石膏应该是看起来又大又笨拙。故选A项。
75．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，观众热烈鼓掌。他们把玫瑰扔到努阿拉的脚下！演出确实继续进行了！A. settle down定居；B. go on继续；C. take off起飞；D. turn over翻转。根据上文“The show must go on”中的“go on”可知，无论遇到什么困难，“演出必须继续下去”是舞蹈界的一种说法，由此可知，句中指在努阿拉的努力下，演出确实继续进行了。故选B项。
76．B
77．D
78．A
79．D
80．C
81．A
82．D
83．B
84．C
85．B
86．C
87．A
88．B
89．A
90．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间，与世隔绝的生活让“我”离儿子Diego更近了。“我”意识到了和家人在一起的时间的珍贵和重要性。
76．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，我作为父亲的经历教会了我一些关于做父亲的新而特别的东西。A. knowledge知识；B. experience经历；C. promise承诺；D. performance表演。根据“during the pandemic”可知，此处是指在大流行期间“我”作为父亲的经历。故选B项。
77．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，与世隔绝的生活让我离儿子Diego更近了。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“I’m a photographer and have to travel frequently.”(我是个摄影师，经常出差。)可知，因为经常出差，所以在与世隔绝时和儿子变得亲近是一件幸运的事。故选D项。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起享受房子的每一个角落：在沙发上看书，在卧室里看电影，在屋顶上烧烤。A. enjoyed享受；B. cleared清理；C. searched搜查；D. decorated装饰。根据“reading on the sofa, watching movies in the bedroom and grilling on the roof”可知，“我”们一起享受房子的每一个角落。故选A项。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子不再总是大喊“妈妈！妈妈！”，而是大声叫“爸爸！爸爸”A. whisper耳语，(私下或秘密地)小声说；B. complain抱怨，埋怨；C. weep(通常因悲伤)哭泣，流泪；D. scream高声喊，大声叫，尖叫。根据“instead of always yelling”可知，此处应该填写一个与“yelling”大喊近意的动词。故选D项。
80．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. delighted高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m so thankful for this unexpected gift”(我如此感激这份意料之外的礼物)可知，这让“我”很高兴。故选C项。
81．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这份意外的礼物，让我和儿子的关系更加亲密。A. connection关系，联系，连接；B. combination联合，结合体；C. cooperation合作；D. satisfaction满意。根据“living in isolation brought me closer to my son Diego”可知，此处是指“我”和儿子的关系更加亲密。故选A项。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过两个月的隔离后，我们获得自由的第一天，我发现Diego已经失去了对自然的熟悉。根据“found ourselves walking in the woods”(在森林中发现自己)可知，此处是指Diego已经失去了对自然的熟悉。故选D项。
83．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在参观城市里的一个公园时，我注意到他甚至害怕蚂蚁。A. fond喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的       D. ashamed羞耻的。根据“Diego had lost his familiarity with nature”可知，此处是指他甚至害怕蚂蚁。故选B项。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。A. choose 选择，挑选；B. expect 期待，预计；C. arrange安排，筹备；D. postpone推迟，延缓。根据“found ourselves walking in the woods”可知，此处是指“我”和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。故选C项。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲加入了我们，在几天里，我的父亲、我的儿子和我这三代人在树林里散步。A. branches分支，树枝；B. generations几代人；C. contestants选手；D. divisions分类。根据“my father, my son and I”可知，此处是指三代人。故选B项。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。A. count数数；B. impress使印象深刻；C. reflect反思；D. comment评价。根据“what it means to be a father”可知，此处是指这次疫情让“我”有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么。故选C项。
87．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。A. pass on传递；B. show off炫耀；C. bring up养育；D. write down写下。根据“my parents’ teachings to my son”可知，此处是指把父母的教诲传给“我”的儿子。故选A项。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我真的很怀念我在野外工作的时光。A. imagine想象；B. miss错失，想念；C. regret后悔；D. forget忘记。根据“Of course”可知，此处是指“我”真的很怀念在野外工作的时光。故选B。
89．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起。A. gained获得；B. ignored忽视；C. wasted浪费；D. saved节省。根据“a lot of time with my family”可知，此处是指虽然“我”失去了很多在野外工作的时光，但同时获得了很多和家人在一起的时间。故选A项。
90．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为，没有摄影，我什么都不是。现在我明白了，没有爱，我更加什么都不是。A. success成功；B. hope希望；C. dream梦想；D. love爱。根据疫情期间的隔离生活让“我”与儿子有了更多高品质的陪伴时间和深入的认识，使我意识到了和与家人之间亲情与爱的弥足珍贵。故选D项。