天津高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份天津高考英语完形填空专项训练，共28页。
完形填空
Returning to your home town to work could give you some ____1____, such as having more time to be with your family members and being back in familiar surroundings But Jiang Zhihui thinks that kind of convenience won’t necessarily ____2____ you success in your career.
The 28-year-old Jiang said that, “Eventually, it’s your own hard work that ____3____ most. Everyone, in fact, needs to develop ____4____ resources and a network, instead of just ____5____ the past.”
She returned to Suzhou after getting a master’s degree at a university in Macao. She ____6____ among competitors while applying for a_ ____7____ with Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee.
“I’m more realistic and want to be close to my parents and friends. And I want to enjoy a slower pace of life."
She was also able to see the amazing economic growth potential in her home town, ____8____ since her job was to attract investment to the industrial ____9____.
At the same time, she found that her network of people and her knowledge of her home town didn’t mean much at work. “Every day, I get to meet business people from all over the world, and be in touch with the ____10____ technology,” she said. “So, I have to ____11____ from the very beginning just like anyone else. I spend most of my time learning to adapt better to my job.”
And now, her hard work has paid off. Many of the projects her team negotiated for are in the construction process or are actually up and running. She felt proud of this “Honestly, in my opinion, sometimes it’s more crucial to ____12____ a promising job or profession than to choose a ____13____” Jiang said.
She may not be in a major city, but she never felt that her personal ability would be ____14____ In fact, her job handling high-tech investment bids has given her plenty of ____15____ to visit those exciting places and ____16____ a different life on business trips. “If you keep your mind open, you’ll always be at the cutting edge, regardless of where you are.”
Jiang is quite satisfied with the ____17____ in Suzhou. “I often hear classmates living in bigger cities ____18____ about the pressure, the cost of housing, longer work hours and traffic jams,” she said.
“Life in a ____19____ city is relatively comfortable, even if I ____20____ less.”
1．A．presents B．advantages C．talents D．promises
2．A．celebrate B．repeat C．measure D．guarantee
3．A．counts B．fails C．succeeds D．cheats
4．A．professional B．abundant C．new D．broad
5．A．searching for B．thinking of C．reaching out D．relying on
6．A．ran out B．took out C．stood out D．gave out
7．A．job B．scholarship C．permit D．license
8．A．eventually B．especially C．extremely D．fortunately
9．A．revolution B．era C．park D．time
10．A．clearest B．best C．latest D．fastest
11．A．debate B．start C．examine D．discuss
12．A．create B．recommend C．quit D．take
13．A．country B．province C．region D．city
14．A．recognized B．limited C．improved D．ensured
15．A．chances B．ways C．ambitions D．promotions
16．A．experience B．extend C．change D．challenge
17．A．education B．customs C．life D．people
18．A．care B．worry C．bring D．complain
19．A．smaller B．better C．larger D．richer
20．A．work B．earn C．contribute D．devote
What’s the difference between having a dream and making the dream come true? Hard work and perseverance.
Wanda Smith always wanted to be a ___21___, but sometimes meeting life’s demanding realities can mean a dream ___22___.
A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. At the same time ___23___ her family responsibilities, she took jobs as a bus monitor and gatekeeper for Brenham Independent School District in Texas.
The time was ___24___ for her. But rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the ___25___ of her husband, she added night classes to her ___26___.
Nine years on, she ___27___ graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University.
Smith’s story came full circle when she was ___28___ as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. ___29___, her mom and beloved sisters didn’t live to see her accomplishment, but she knows they would have been ___30___of her.
“When I stand in the front of my classroom, I know I am ___31___ my dream finally,” Smith said during a show celebrating Teachers’ Day.
During the pandemic, as some of her students ___32___ to take up distance learning, Smith stepped up to help them. She risked her life to deliver schoolwork to students to ensure that the learning could be ___33___ as smoothly as possible, which really ___34___ her students and their parents.
It’s no wonder Smith’s kids ___35___ her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their ___36___ and held up big colorful signs ___37___ their love.
Smith’s life is an example as well as a（n） ___38___ for us. With great determination and ___39___, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to ___40___ classrooms.
21．A．driver B．teacher C．doctor D．manager
22．A．delayed B．broken C．awoken D．activated
23．A．denying B．shouldering C．claiming D．avoiding
24．A．meaningless B．hopeless C．unfair D．tough
25．A．support B．complaint C．appreciation D．permission
26．A．obligation B．hobby C．schedule D．exercise
27．A．unwillingly B．successfully C．unexpectedly D．secretly
28．A．considered B．treated C．named D．hired
29．A．Unfortunately B．Obviously C．Consequently D．Temporarily
30．A．fond B．kind C．proud D．afraid
31．A．telling B．sharing C．passing D．living
32．A．remembered B．struggled C．pretended D．regretted
33．A．checked out B．handed up C．carried out D．given up
34．A．moved B．worried C．attracted D．saved
35．A．envied B．admired C．forgot D．missed
36．A．requests B．anger C．orders D．praise
37．A．pursuing B．donating C．declaring D．seeking
38．A．inspiration B．trouble C．failure D．luck
39．A．kindness B．imagination C．effort D．understanding
40．A．helping B．uniting C．building D．leading
A woman and her dog walked through the airport, passing by dozens of people. Suddenly the dog ___41___ without making a sound, it sat like a statue (雕塑) and stared at a man carrying a suitcase.
The woman ___42___ the man carefully, waiting until he put down the suitcase. Then she shouted, “Police. Don’t make a move!” Other ___43___ moved in. They quickly ___44___ the suitcase. The man had been carrying a bomb (炸弹) in it! On the TV news that evening, the ___45___ was a hero. Thanks to this police dog, something terrible had been ___46___. Lucky, the police dog, had found the bomb in a way no human ever could. The dog had not ___47___ or heard the dangerous device inside the suitcase. ___48___, the animal had found it with its ___49___. Lucky had smelled the bomb.
A dog can sense odors (气味) that are thousands of times too ____50____ for people to smell. The part of a dog’s brain that deals with odors is much larger than that ____51____ part of the human brain. People depend on differences in ____52____ in order to tell things apart. A dog on the other hand, depends on differences in ____53____.
Everything and everyone has an odor. That’s why highly trained dogs are often used by the police to ____54____ people or find drugs. They have been taught to ____55____ specific smells. The animals’ sense of smell is so powerful that they can even tell if a person has recently touched a certain object.
Many of the different kinds of materials used in bombs give off exactly the same odor. A dog learns to search for it. If the dog finds a bomb, however, it must never ____56____ it. It must not let the person who is ____57____ the bomb know. Instead, the dog has been trained to ____58____. Police officers watch for this ____59____. Then, when the dog has finished ____60____ job, police can make their move.
41．A．died B．stopped C．jumped D．attacked
42．A．saw B．helped C．watched D．served
43．A．dogs B．cars C．animals D．officers
44．A．tapped B．removed C．unpacked D．threw
45．A．woman B．man C．animal D．officer
46．A．prevented B．planned C．discovered D．warned
47．A．seen B．used C．recognized D．known
48．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Then D．However
49．A．ears B．eyes C．tongue D．nose
50．A．far B．weak C．small D．near
51．A．special B．same C．little D．right
52．A．sound B．language C．appearance D．expression
53．A．size B．taste C．colour D．smell
54．A．follow B．warn C．save D．watch
55．A．cover B．recognize C．like D．make
56．A．attack B．fear C．show D．tell
57．A．looking for B．clearing up C．carrying D．delivering
58．A．sleep B．run C．attack D．sit
59．A．word B．gesture C．noise D．day
60．A．its B．his C．her D．their
Ebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she got some ___61___ messages too. One was about a family who had just ___62___ their four-year-old son due to cancer. His older brother was especially ___63___. Could Ferrell help?
That ___64___ and the 30 others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, Ferrell had put out a(n) ___65___ on social media. She wanted to ___66___ 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed ___67___ on people who could use one. When she got the note about the family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the words “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” ___68___ on it. It now ___69___ in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give ____70____ for her birthday. For her 47th, she ____71____ Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds in her town and ____72____. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has ____73____ and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via social media callouts, others with ____74____ from her grandkids.
Ferrell ____75____ everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it ____76____ to play fairy godmother (仙女玩具). Her family often gives some ____77____ birthday cash to her with their   ____78____ not to spend it on anyone else, which she ____79____ ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year, and ‘YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll ____80____ if she wants to.
61．A．mysterious B．unusual C．amazing D．embarrassing
62．A．lost B．missed C．cured D．ignored
63．A．eye-opening B．breathtaking C．heartbroken D．absent-minded
64．A．message B．boy C．disease D．victim
65．A．rule B．call C．apology D．reply
66．A．offer B．count C．request D．gather
67．A．agreement B．comment C．restriction D．information
68．A．invented B．carved C．shaped D．painted
69．A．hides B．lies C．hangs D．runs
70．A．treatments B．instructions C．presents D．ceremonies
71．A．founded B．visited C．investigated D．thanked
72．A．upward B．above C．beneath D．beyond
73．A．settled in B．moved on C．slowed down D．reached out
74．A．pension B．help C．account D．insurance
75．A．makes up B．shows off C．pays for D．cares about
76．A．sells B．takes C．generates D．purchases
77．A．extra B．precious C．ideal D．rare
78．A．promise B．command C．alarm D．decision
79．A．accidentally B．fortunately C．hopefully D．naturally
80．A．behave B．give C．agree D．obey
When school started on that warm August day, I ____81____ myself into all the sports I did, including volleyball. I decided to become ____82____ and stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, ____83____ thrilled me, and I even grew to love the ____84____ that came with my poor diet, for it meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had become ____85____ between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. Feeling something was wrong with my ____86____, she talked with me and tried to persuade me to eat ____87____ a healthy way. We then argued constantly. Later, my hunger started to affect my ____88____. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with ____89____ in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten. I told her ____90____ yet, and I wasn’t going to. She looked at me, hurt in her eyes, knowing her efforts are ____91____, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I ____92____ a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized suddenly that I had ____93____ my senior year by being disrespectful, and probably hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter ____94____ and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone ____95____ take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It ____96____ a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone ____97____ me, someone who gives instruction—not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she ____98____ my problem persistently even when I hated her for it at that time. ____99____ I didn’t deserve her kindness, she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help and now for her ____100____.
81．A．removed B．threw C．flew D．struck
82．A．slim B．strong C．healthy D．suitable
83．A．why B．what C．which D．when
84．A．patience B．presence C．weakness D．selflessness
85．A．limited B．smooth C．easy D．tense
86．A．honor B．state C．credit D．academy
87．A．on B．in C．to D．at
88．A．appearance B．opportunity C．dependence D．performance
89．A．caution B．relief C．satisfaction D．concern
90．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
91．A．in need B．in return C．in vain D．in particular
92．A．attended B．missed C．recommended D．mentioned
93．A．ruined B．improved C．experienced D．controlled
94．A．responding B．denying C．complaining D．apologizing
95．A．painfully B．gently C．rapidly D．randomly
96．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．announced
97．A．above B．below C．outside D．across
98．A．came across B．dealt with C．tore apart D．held out
99．A．Unless B．Because C．As D．Though
100．A．friendship B．challenge C．competition D．Cooperation



















参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生毕业回家乡找工作的优势。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到你的家乡工作可能会给你一些好处，比如有更多的时间与你的家人在一起，回到熟悉的环境。A. presents礼物；B. advantages优势；C. talents才能；D. promises承诺。后文“such as having more time to be with your family members and being back in familiar surroundings(比如有更多的时间和家人在一起，回到熟悉的环境中)”可知，此处在描述回家乡工作的好处。故选B。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但蒋志辉认为，这种便利不一定能保证你在事业上取得成功。A. celebrate庆祝；B. repeat重复；C. measure测量；D. guarantee保证。根据上文“But Jiang Zhihui thinks that kind of convenience won’t necessarily”中but可知，这种便利不一定能保证你在事业上取得成功。故选D。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：28岁的蒋说：“最终，你自己的努力才是最重要的。”A. counts计算，重要；B. fails失败；C. succeeds成功；D. cheats欺骗。根据上文“it’s your own hard work that”可知，此处指努力是最重要的，应用count。故选A。
4．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其实每个人都需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。A. professional专业的；B. abundant丰富的；C. new新的；D. broad宽阔。后文提到不依靠过去，可见是需要开发新的资源和人脉。故选C。
5．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实每个人都需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。A. searching for寻找；B. thinking of想起；C. reaching out伸出；D. relying on依赖。根据后文宾语the past可知，回家乡发展需要开发新的资源和人脉，而不是仅仅依靠过去。故选D。
6．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作时从竞争对手中脱颖而出。A. ran out耗完；B. took out带走；C. stood out突出；D. gave out分发。根据后文“among competitors”可知，此处指在应聘时脱颖而出。故选C。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作时从竞争对手中脱颖而出。A. job工作；B. scholarship奖学金；C. permit许可证；D. license证件。根据上文“among competitors while applying for a”可知，此处指应聘苏州工业园区管理委员会的一份工作。故选A。
8．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也看到了家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。A. eventually终于；B. especially特别；C. extremely非常；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“since her job was to attract investment”可知，她看到家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。故选B。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也看到了家乡惊人的经济增长潜力，特别是因为她的工作是吸引投资到工业园区。A. revolution改革；B. era时代；C. park公园，园区；D. time时间。根据上文“with Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee”可知，此处指工业园区。故选C。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都能见到来自世界各地的商务人士，接触到最新的技术。A. clearest最清楚的；B. best最好的；C. latest最新的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“I get to meet business people from all over the world, and be in touch with the”可知，此处指接触到最新的技术，故选C。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我必须像其他人一样从头开始。 A. debate辩论；B. start开始；C. examine检查；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“from the very beginning”可知，此处指从头开始。故选B。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，在我看来，有时候从事一份有前途的工作或职业比选择一座城市更重要。A. create创造；B. recommend建议；C. quit停止；D. take带走。根据后文“a promising job or profession”可知，此处指从事一份有前途的工作或职业。故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，在我看来，有时候从事一份有前途的工作或职业比选择一座城市更重要。A. country国家；B. province省；C. region地区；D. city城市。结合上文可知，全文说明的是回家乡工作，所以是指选择城市。后文“She may not be in a major city”也是提示。故选D。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也许不在大城市，但她从来没有觉得自己的个人能力会受到限制。A. recognized识别；B. limited限制；C. improved改善；D. ensured确保。根据上文“She may not be in a major city, but she never felt that her personal ability would be”中的but可知，此处指她也许不在大城市，但她从来没有觉得自己的个人能力会受到限制。故选B。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她处理高科技投资投标的工作让她有很多机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方，并在商务旅行中体验不同的生活。A. chances机会；B. ways方法；C. ambitions抱负；D. promotions促销。根据后文“to visit those exciting places”可知，此处指有机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方。故选A。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她处理高科技投资投标的工作让她有很多机会参观那些令人兴奋的地方，并在商务旅行中体验不同的生活。A. experience经历，体验；B. extend扩大；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“a different life on business trips”可知，此处指体验不同的生活。故选A。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒋对苏州的生活很满意。A. education教育；B. customs习俗；C. life生活；D. people人们。根据后文的地点in Suzhou可知，此处是对苏州的生活很满意。故选C。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常听到住在大城市的同学抱怨压力、住房成本、更长的工作时间和交通堵塞，”她说。A. care关心；B. worry担心；C. bring带来；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“about the pressure, the cost of housing, longer work hours and traffic jams”可知，此处指抱怨压力、住房成本、更长的工作时间和交通堵塞。故选D。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小城市的生活相对舒适，即使我的收入少一些。A. smaller更小的；B. better更好的；C. larger更大的；D. richer更富有的。根据后文“city is relatively comfortable”可知，生活相对舒适的是小城市。故选A。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小城市的生活相对舒适，即使我的收入少一些。A. work工作；B. earn赚得；C. contribute捐赠；D. devote献身。结合常识，小城市生活舒适，但是收入较少。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万达·史密斯克服生活中的重重困难通过坚定的决心和努力实现梦想成为一名教师的故事。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：万达·史密斯一直想成为一名教师，但有时满足生活中苛刻的现实可能意味着梦想的延迟。A.driver司机；B.teacher教师；C.doctor医生；D.manager经理。根据后文“as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School”(在布伦汉姆小学当一年级老师)可知，此处是指万达·史密斯一直想成为一名教师。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：万达·史密斯一直想成为一名教师，但有时满足生活中苛刻的现实可能意味着梦想的延迟。A.delayed延迟；B.broken打破；C.awoken唤醒；D.activated激活。根据“meeting life’s demanding realities”可知，此处是指生活中的苛刻条件会让梦想的实现延迟。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在承担家庭责任的同时，她还在德克萨斯州的布伦汉姆独立学区做过公交车监督员和看门人。A.denying否认；B.shouldering承担；C.claiming宣称；D.avoiding避免。根据前文“A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom.”(作为三个孩子的母亲，史密斯也要照顾她的母亲。)可知，此处是指在承担家庭责任的同时。故选B。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段时间对她来说很艰难。A.meaningless无意义的；B.hopeless无望的；C.unfair不公平的；D.tough艰难的。根据前文“At the same time shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as a bus monitor and gatekeeper for Brenham Independent School District in Texas.”可知，此处是指那段时间对她来说很艰难。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她37岁的时候，在丈夫的支持下，她没有让自己的梦想破灭，而是在日程中增加了夜校课程。A.support支持；B.complaint抱怨；C.appreciation欣赏；D.permission允许。根据“rather than let her dream die”可知，此处是指在丈夫的支持下。故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她37岁的时候，在丈夫的支持下，她没有让自己的梦想破灭，而是在日程中增加了夜校课程。A.obligation义务；B.hobby爱好；C.schedule日程；D.exercise锻炼。根据“added night classes”可知，此处是指在日程中增加了夜校课程。故选C。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：9年后，她成功地从萨姆·休斯顿州立大学毕业，获得学士学位。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.successfully成功地；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.secretly秘密地。根据“rather than let her dream die”和“graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University”可知，此处是指她成功地从萨姆·休斯顿州立大学毕业。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史密斯回到布伦汉姆小学担任一年级教师时，她的故事又回到了原点。A.considered认为；B.treated治疗；C.named命名；D.hired雇佣。根据“as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School”可知，此处是指史密斯回到布伦汉姆小学被聘为一年级教师。故选D。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的妈妈和姐妹们都没能活着看到她的成就，但她知道她们会为她感到骄傲的。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Consequently因此，结果；D.Temporarily临时地。根据“her mom and beloved sisters didn’t live to see her accomplishment”可知，这是一件不幸的事。故选A。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的妈妈和姐妹们都没能活着看到她的成就，但她知道她们会为她感到骄傲的。A.fond喜爱的；B.kind善良的；C.proud骄傲的；D.afraid害怕的。根据“her mom and beloved sisters didn’t live to see her accomplishment”可知，此处是指她们会为她感到骄傲的。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在教室前面的时候，我知道我终于实现了我的梦想。A.telling告诉；B.sharing分享；C.passing通过；D.living实现。根据“When I stand in the front of my classroom”可知，此处是指终于实现了梦想。故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，当她的一些学生接受远程学习很吃力时，史密斯挺身而出帮助他们。A.remembered记得；B.struggled挣扎；C.pretended假装；D.regretted后悔。根据“Smith stepped up to help them”可知，此处是指一些学生接受远程学习很吃力。struggle to do意为“做某事很吃力”。故选B。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她冒着生命危险给学生们送作业，确保他们的学习能够顺利进行，这让她的学生和家长非常感动。A.checked out结帐离开；B.handed up举手； C.carried out进行；D.given up放弃。根据“as smoothly as possible”可知，此处是指确保他们的学习能够顺利进行。故选C。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冒着生命危险给学生们送作业，确保他们的学习能够顺利进行，这让她的学生和家长非常感动。A.moved感动；B.worried使担忧；C.attracted吸引；D.saved节省。根据“She risked her life to deliver schoolwork to students”可知，此处是指这让她的学生和家长非常感动。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪史密斯的孩子们都崇拜她。A.envied嫉妒；B.admired钦佩；C.forgot忘记；D.missed错过。根据“Smith’s life is an example”(史密斯的一生就是一个榜样)可知，此处是指史密斯的孩子们都崇拜她。故选B。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场特别的惊喜仪式上，他们高呼赞美之词，并举起巨大的彩色标语来表达他们的爱。A.requests要求；B.anger愤怒；C.orders命令；D.praise赞美。根据“their love”可知，此处是指他们高呼赞美之词。故选D。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场特别的惊喜仪式上，他们高呼赞美之词，并举起巨大的彩色标语来表达他们的爱。A.pursuing追求；B.donating捐赠；C.declaring宣布，声明；D.seeking寻找。根据“held up big colorful signs”可知，此处是指举起巨大的彩色标语来表达他们的爱。故选C。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯的一生是我们的榜样，也是对我们的激励。A.inspiration激励；B.trouble麻烦；C.failure失败；D.luck运气。根据“Smith’s life is an example”可知，此处是指史密斯的一生也是对我们的激励。故选A。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有很大的决心和努力，从打扫教室到在教室中授课。A.kindness善意；B.imagination想象；C.effort努力；D.understanding明白。根据“Smith’s life is an example”可知，此处是指有很大的决心和努力。故选C。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有很大的决心和努力，从打扫教室到在教室中授课。A.helping帮助。B.uniting统一；C.building建造；D.leading居于首位；领导。根据“as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School”可知，她有很大的决心和努力，从打扫教室到在教室中授课。故选D。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．C
45．C
46．A
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．B
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是狗因为嗅觉灵敏，被训练来帮助警察跟踪坏人，发现毒品或炸弹。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，狗停了下来，没有发出任何声音，它像一尊雕像一样坐着，盯着一个提着手提箱的人。A. died死；B. stopped停止；C. jumped跳；D. attacked袭击。由后文的“it sat like a statue”可知，狗停了下来，故选B。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人仔细地看着男人，直到他放下手提箱。A. saw看见；B. helped帮助；C. watched观看；D. served服务。由后文的“waiting until he put down the suitcase”可知，女人是仔细地看着男人，直到他放下手提箱，故选C。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他警官冲上前来。A. dogs狗；B. cars汽车；C. animals动物；D. officers军官；警察。由上文的“Police. Don’t make a move”可知，警察在抓坏人，因此是此处指其他警官冲上前来，故选D。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速打开手提箱。A. tapped轻拍；B. removed去除；C. unpacked打开包裹；D. threw扔。由后文的“The man had been carrying a bomb (炸弹) in it!”可知，警察打开手提箱，发现里面有炸弹，故选C。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那天晚上的电视新闻中，这只动物成了英雄。A. woman女人；B. man男人；C. animal动物；D. officer军官。由后文的“Thanks to this police dog”可知，这只狗成了英雄，即这只动物成了英雄，故选C。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这只警犬，才避免了可怕的事情发生。A. prevented阻止；B. planned计划；C. discovered发现；D. warned警告。由后文的“the police dog, had found the bomb”可知，狗在炸弹爆炸前发现了炸弹，所以是避免了可怕的事情发生，故选A。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗没有看到或听到手提箱里的危险装置。A. seen看见；B. used用；C. recognized识别；D. known知道。由后文的“Lucky had smelled the bomb”可知，这只狗没有看到或听到手提箱里的危险装置，而是靠嗅觉找到的，故选A。
48．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是用鼻子发现的。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Then然后；D. However然而。由上文的“The dog had not”和后文的“the animal had found it with its ___9___. Lucky had smelled the bomb”可知，句子表示“它没有看到或听到手提箱里的危险装置，相反，它是用鼻子发现的”，故选B。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是用鼻子发现的。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. tongue舌头；D. nose鼻子。由后文的“Lucky had smelled the bomb”可知，那只狗是用鼻子发现炸弹的，故选D。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗能闻到的味道比人类闻到的味道淡上千倍。A. far远的；B. weak弱的；C. small小的；D. near差不多的。由后文的“The part of a dog’s brain that deals with odors is much larger than that ____11____ part of the human brain”可知，狗的嗅觉比人类敏锐，也就是可以闻到很弱的味道，故选B。
51．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗的大脑处理气味的部分比人类大脑中处理气味的这一相同部分大得多。A. special特别的；B. same相同的；C. little小的；D. right正确的。由上文的“The part of a dog’s brain that deals with odors is much larger than”和后文的“part of the human brain”可知，狗大脑中处理气味的部分比人类大脑中处理气味的这一相同部分大得多，故选B。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们根据外表的不同来区分事物。A. sound声音；B. language语言；C. appearance外表；D. expression表情。由下文的“in order to tell things apart. A dog on the other hand, depends on differences in ____13___”和上文的“Lucky had smelled the bomb”可知，狗靠嗅觉来区分事物，这和人不同，所以人是靠外表来区分事物，故选C。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，狗依靠不同的气味。A. size尺寸；B. taste味道；C. colour颜色；D. smell气味。由上文的“Lucky had smelled the bomb”可知，狗依靠不同的气味来区别事物，故选D。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么警察经常用训练有素的狗来跟踪人或寻找毒品。A. follow跟随；B. warn警告；C. save救；D. watch观看。由后文的“people or find drugs”及常识可知，警察用训练有素的狗来跟踪人或寻找毒品，故选A。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被教会识别特定的气味。A. cover覆盖；B. recognize识别；C. like喜欢；D. make制作。由后文的“specific smells”和上文的“A dog on the other hand, depends on differences in ____13__”可知，狗被教会识别特定的气味。故选B。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果狗发现了一枚炸弹，它绝不能让人看到。A. attack袭击；B. fear害怕；C. show显示出；D. tell告诉。由后文的“It must not let the person who is ____17____ the bomb know”可知，如果狗发现了一枚炸弹，它绝不能让人看到，也就是不会显示出来，故选C。
57．
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：它绝对不能让携带炸弹的人知道。A. looking for寻找；B. clearing up清理；C. carrying携带；D. delivering递送。由上文的“the dog finds a bomb”和上文的“it must never ____16____ it”可知，如果狗发现了炸弹，它不能让携带炸弹的人知道。故选C。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这只狗被训练坐下。A. sleep睡觉；B. run跑；C. attack袭击；D. sit坐。由第一段的“it sat like a statue (雕塑) and stared at a man carrying a suitcase”可知，狗被训练在发现炸弹时就坐下，故选D。
59．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察注意着这个姿势。A. word词语；B. gesture姿势；C. noise噪音；D. day一天。由上文的“the dog has been trained to ____18___”可知，狗被训练在发现炸弹时坐下，警察就会注意着这个姿势。故选B。
60．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后，当狗完成它的工作，警察可以采取行动。A. its它的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. their他们的。由上文的“when the dog has finished”和后文的“police can make their move”可知，当狗完成它的工作，警察可以采取行动。故选A。
61．B
62．A
63．C
64．A
65．B
66．A
67．D
68．B
69．C
70．C
71．A
72．D
73．D
74．B
75．C
76．B
77．A
78．C
79．D
80．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ebra Ferrell长期从事社会服务，为了庆祝她53岁的生日，她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。
61．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。A. mysterious神秘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. amazing惊人的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“their four-year-old son due to cancer”可知，这次的信息讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症，所以是不寻常的，应用unusual。故选B。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个故事讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症。A. lost失去；B. missed错过；C. cured治愈；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“their four-year-old son due to cancer”以及Ferrell为这家人提供帮助，可知这家人失去了四岁的儿子。故选A。
63．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的哥哥尤其伤心。A. eye-opening惊讶的；B. breathtaking惊险的，惊人的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据全文“One was about a family who had just 　　2　　 their four-year-old son due to cancer.”，提到这家人失去了四岁的儿子，所以哥哥是十分伤心。故选C。
64．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条信息以及其他大约30条类似的信息正是Ferrell想要的。A. message信息；B. boy男孩；C. disease疾病；D. victim受害者。呼应上文“messages too”指收到的信息。故选A。
65．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的53岁生日，Ferrell在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A. rule规则；B. call呼吁；C. apology道歉；D. reply答复。根据后文“53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month”可知，Ferrell呼吁大家做出随意善举。故选B。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A. offer提供；B. count计算；C. request要求；D. gather聚集。根据后文“53 random acts of kindness”可知，此处指提供随意的善举。故选A。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A. agreement同意；B. comment评论；C. restriction限制；D. information信息。根据后文“on people who could use one”可知，此处指知道哪些人需要这些善举的信息。故选D。
68．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收到关于这家人的纸条时，她送了一个风铃，上面刻着“倾听风，知道我就在附近”。 A. invented发明；B. carved雕刻；C. shaped呈……形状；D. painted画着。根据空前“she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the words “Listen to the wind and know that I am near””可知，此处指将这些字刻在风铃上，故选B。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，他的弟弟随时都可以去听。A. hides隐藏；B. lies撒谎；C. hangs悬挂；D. runs奔跑。根据后文“in the four-year-old's bedroom”指风铃挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，故选C。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经不是Ferrell第一次为她的生日送出礼物了。A. treatments治疗；B. instructions说明；C. presents礼物；D. ceremonies仪式。根据后文“for her birthday”可知，Ferrell为她的生日给别人送出礼物。故选C。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她47岁的时候，她创立了“Love with Skin On”，这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A. founded建立；B. visited参观；C. investigated调查；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“Love with Skin On, an organization”可知，此处指创立“Love with Skin On”这个组织。故选A。
72．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她47岁的时候，她创立了“Love with Skin On”，这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A. upward向上；B. above超过；C. beneath在……下面；D. beyond超出。根据空前的“in her town and”可知，此处指在她所在的小镇以及小镇以外的其他地方做好事，故选D。
73．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A. settled in定居；B. moved on前进，离开；C. slowed down减速；D. reached out伸出。根据后文“and touched well over 100 strangers”可知，此处指向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，故选D。
74．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A. pension养老金；B. help帮助；C. account账户；D. insurance保险。根据后文“from her grandkids”可知，此处指Ferrell在她的孙辈的帮助下找到需要帮助的人。故选B。
75．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferrell自己支付所有费用：礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女玩具所需的汽油。A. makes up编造；B. shows off炫耀；C. pays for支付；D. cares about关心。根据后文“everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother”可知，礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油都是Ferrell自己支付的。故选C。
76．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferrell自己支付所有费用：礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹，以及充当仙女玩具所需的汽油。A. sells卖；B. takes花费；C. generates生产；D. purchases购买。根据后文“to play fairy godmother”可知，此处指扮演仙女玩具所需的汽油，故选B。
77．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然忽视了这些话。A. extra额外的；B. precious宝贵的；C. ideal理想的；D. rare稀有的。根据后文“birthday cash to her”可知除了生日礼物，家人还会给她一些额外的现金。故选A。
78．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然忽视了这些话。A. promise承诺；B. command命令；C. alarm警告；D. decision决定。根据后文“not to spend it on anyone else”可知，家人警告Ferrell不要把这些钱花在别人身上，故选C。
79．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，她自然会忽视这些钱。A. accidentally意外地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. naturally自然地。结合Ferrell自费帮助他人的行为，可知Ferrell自然忽视了这些警告。故选D。
80．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Ferrell的派对，如果她想，她会给的。A. behave行为；B. give给予；C. agree同意；D. obey遵守。根据上文可知Ferrell乐善好施，所以如果她想，她就会为他人给予善举。故选B。
81．B
82．A
83．C
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．B
88．D
89．D
90．A
91．C
92．A
93．A
94．D
95．B
96．C
97．A
98．B
99．D
100．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在训练过程中因减肥节食问题与教练的观点不同导致两人关系紧张，但最终作者给教练写信道歉，最终两人和好的故事。
81．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在八月温暖的开学的日子里，我全身心地投入到所有的运动中，包括排球。A. removed切除；B. threw扔；C. flew飞；D. struck罢工。根据“When school started on that warm August day”以及“all the sports ”说明作者新学期开学忙着参加活动，所以这里指全身心的投身运动。短语“throw sb. into sth.”意为“全身心的投入…”。故选B。
82．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定减肥，并完全停止进食。A. slim苗条的；B. strong建强的；C. healthy健康的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“stopped eating completely.(停止进食)”可知，作者想变瘦，所以节食。故选A。
83．
考查关系词辨析。句意：很快我开始瘦下来，这让我很兴奋。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. when 当…时。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which，故选C。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至渐渐爱上了不良饮食带来的虚弱感，因为这意味着我赢了。A. patience耐心；B. presence出席；C. weakness虚弱；D. selflessness无私。根据上文“stopped eating completely.(停止进食)”以及下文“ my poor diet”可知，作者完全禁食，因此身体会变得虚弱，故选C。
85．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着赛季的进行，我的排球主教练史密斯教练和我之间的关系变得紧张起来。A. limited有限的；B. smooth光滑的；C. easy简单的；D. tense紧张的。析。根据下文“We then argued constantly.(我们激烈的争吵)”可知，此处我们的关系变得紧张，故选D。
86．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练感觉我的状态有问题，她和我交谈，试图说服我以健康的方式吃饭。A. honor荣誉；B. state状态；C. credit信贷；D. academy学院。根据上文“stopped eating completely.(停止进食)”可知，我完全禁食之后，我的身体状态会变得虚弱，出现问题。故选B。
87．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：教练感觉我的状态有问题，她和我交谈，试图说服我以健康的方式吃饭。A. on在…上；B. in在…里；C. to到…；D. at在...。根据短语“in ...way”意为“用......的方式”，故选B。
88．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不断地争吵。后来，我的饥饿感开始影响我的表现。A. appearance外观；B. opportunity机会；C. dependence依赖；D. performance表现。根据下文“I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.(我很疲惫，因此训练和比赛变得很艰难)”可知，我减肥之后身体状态变差，影响了自己在赛场上的表现。故选D。
89．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，史密斯教练带着关切的眼神问我吃了什么。A. caution谨慎；B. relief释放；C. satisfaction满足感；D. concern担心。根据下文“Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten.(教练问我吃了说什么)”可知，教练带着关切的眼神问作者吃了什么。故选D。
90．
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我什么都没告诉她，也不打算告诉她。A. nothing什么都没有；B. everything一切；C. something一些东西；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten.(我也不打算告诉她)”以及“ I wasn’t going to. ”可知，这里对教练什么都没说。故选A。
91．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她看着我，眼里带着被伤害神情，知道自己的努力白费了，然后走开了。A. in need贫穷；B. in return作为回报；C. in vain徒劳；D. in particular尤其。根据上文“I told her ___yet, and I wasn’t going to. ”以及“ walked away.”可知，教练感觉我伤害了她，并走开，说明她的关心劝导对我没起作用，所以才会走开。故选C。
92．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我参加了我们排球队的一个正式晚宴。A. attended参加；B. missed错过；C. recommended建议；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.(当天努力劝导我时，我站在那听着)”，可知我当时站在晚宴现场，因此我参加了这次晚宴。故选A。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我对她的不敬毁了我的高三，可能也毁了她的高三。A. ruined毁掉；B. improved改善；C. experienced体验；D. controlled控制。根据下文“by being disrespectful(对她不尊重)”可知，我做了不妥的事情，因此使得我的高三很糟糕，故选A。
94．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并表示感谢。A. responding回应；B. denying否认；C. complaining抱怨；D. apologizing道歉。根据上文 by being disrespectful.”以及下文“ thanking her”可知，我意识到自己对她的无礼，因此我写信是向她道歉。故选D。
95．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来的一个星期六，我正在图书馆看书，感觉有人轻轻地拉着我的胳膊，轻声地说。A. painfully痛苦地；B. gently轻轻地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. randomly随机地。根据下文的“softly(温柔地)”可知，此处老师是轻轻地拉我胳膊。故选B。
96．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的信，这对我意义重大。A. read读；B. claimed声称；C. meant意味着；D. announced宣布。根据上文“Thanks for the letter(谢谢你的信)”可知，教练很感激我写信给她，这是对她的认可和尊重，因此对她很重要。故选C。
97．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我想到教练时，我想到的是像我的上级一样的人，一个给予指导的人，而不是一个朋友。A. above以上；B. below下面；C. outside外面；D. across通过。根据“who gives instruction(给与指导)”可知，作者把教练当成是上级一样的人，教练是指导学员的。故选A。
98．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但史密斯教练不同，和其他好朋友一样，她坚持不懈地解决我的问题，即使我当时因此而讨厌她。A. came across遇到；B. dealt with处理；C. tore apart撕开；D. held out伸出。根据“my problem persistently ”以及整篇文章语义可知，教练关心我的健康，帮助我训练，因此这里是帮助解决各种问题。故选B。
99．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我配不上她的善意，但她还是给了我善意。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. As随着；D. Though虽然。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示我之前不知好歹，不介绍教练善意的劝解，但是教练仍然无私的帮助我，前后句是让步关系，故选D。
100．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激她的帮助，现在感谢她的友谊。A. friendship友谊；B. challenge挑战；C. competition竞争；D. cooperation合作。根据全文可知，教练在运动上辅导我，在生活上关心我，因此教练对我来说，是亦师亦友，故选A。