湖南省长沙市浏阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

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湖南省长沙市浏阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information（信息）, call 36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5:30 p. m.-6:30 p. m. Cooking lessons for new learners.Saturday and Sunday8:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Badminton court（球场）openMonday—Sunday7:30 p. m.-9:30 p. m. Dance lessons for dance loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday, Thursday5:30 p. m.-7:30 p. m. Swimming pool open 1．You can’t have cooking lessons on ________.A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday2．Where may you see this material?A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a cookbook. Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. CindyI think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任). JerryI think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. MaryIn my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there is something wrong between them, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends.  3．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________.A．know him wellB．tell him their ideas and feelingsC．give him money and clothes4．Mary thinks good friends should ________.A．often share feelings and ideasB．help each otherC．understand each other5．What do the underlined (划线的) sentences mean?A．To be honest is the most important.B．To be honest is as important as other things.C．Honest people get more things than others. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Tomiko has a good time in New York. She is studying English in Columbia University. She will finish her classes in June. Then she will work in New York. Tomiko likes the beautiful buildings in New York. She wants to become an architect. Then she can build great buildings, too. Tomiko also likes the people in New York. They come from different countries and speak different languages. Tomiko has many friends from other countries. Best of all, Tomiko loves the museums in New York. She visits them almost every week. And she has visited many museums in the city. New York is far from her home in Tokyo, but Tomiko is happy. She goes to classes every day. She visits her friends. She goes to see new places. And she watches many movies. She is very busy and happy in New York.6．From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.A．Tomiko is studying Chinese in a universityB．Tomiko is not happy to study in New YorkC．Tomiko’s English classes will finish in June7．The underlined word “architect” means “________” in Chinese.A．科学家 B．建筑师 C．程序员8．Tomiko does NOT talk about the ________ of New York in the passage.A．museums B．movies C．food9．Tomiko comes from ________.A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．New York10．The passage is mainly about ________.A．what Tomiko likes in New YorkB．what Tomiko will do in the futureC．how to live a happy life in New York It was sunny. Little Sam was very happy, because he could go shopping with his mom in the shopping center. In the center, they bought many things. In the middle of the center, he saw four mirrors. San was interested in them. He came and stood in front of the first one. Oh, no! The boy in the mirror was not him. He was short and fat. Then Sam came to another mirror. This time he was very thin and tall and his legs were very long. He was not him, either. In the third mirror, Sam was tall with a long neck. Sam thought he looked really funny and laughed. “You look like a giraffe,” Mom said and laughed, too. Sam came to the last mirror. “Look, Mom,” Sam said. “It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium height. It’s good.”“What makes me look different in the other three mirrors?” Sam asked. “Science.” Mom said. “Science is much fun!” Sam said, “I want to study science. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist.” 11．Where are the four mirrors?A．Outside the shopping center.B．In the middle of the shopping center.C．Across from the shopping center.12．Sam saw the real self in the ________ mirror.A．first B．second C．fourth13．What can we know from the passage?A．Sam went shopping with his sister.B．Sam’s mom made Sam look different.C．Sam might be interested in science.14．Sam is ________.A．tall and thin B．of medium build C．short and fat15．What would be the best title for this passage?A．Four Fun Mirrors. B．The Shopping Center. C．Science Is Useful.  二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Do you like going to the movies? __16__ Last Monday, I went to a middle school and asked some students about their favorite movies or shows. Some of their answers were really interesting. __17__ Rick is an eleven-year-old boy, and he likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are scary but exciting. He often goes to the cinema close to his house. __18__His classmate, Robert doesn’t like documentaries at all. He told me they were too long, and just good for parents.__19__ He often watches some comedies with his families after supper. He likes watching TV while eating and playing together. __20__ The most important part is that we can learn something and relax ourselves.A．Here are their likes and dislikes.B．Most of the students like movies very much.C．Different people have different watching habits.D．But he really likes comedies because they are fun.E．He thinks it won’t be so scary to watch with others.  三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I didn’t like going there before because it was really small and dirty there. Many people think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I don’t think the same is true of my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factory there. The air there was even worse. However, all these reasons were not the most important reasons that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life in the village was so boring that I had nothing interesting to do. But this time, I was glad to see everything different. The old paper factory closed down and the government(政府) built a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system(污水处理系统) in our country. It worked so well that the air became a lot cleaner. What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers have a good place to relax. Now my grandparents’ village is becoming better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before.21．When did the writer go to the village to visit his grandparents? _________________________________________________________22．Why was the air in the village even worse than that in the city before? _________________________________________________________23．Did the writer have anything interesting to do in the village? ________________________________________________________24．Who built a new park for the villagers to relax? ________________________________________________________25．What is the villagers’ life like now? ________________________________________________________  四、完形填空Tom is my best friend in our school. He has many good habits. He __26__ every day. He ____27____ runs in the morning and plays basketball with our classmates after school. And his eating __28__ are very good. He often eats many vegetables and fruit __29__ meals. Many children love junk food but it’s bad for __30__ health. Tom doesn’t like eating junk food at all and he __31__ eats it. He hardly ever eats too much sweet food. He sleeps eight __32__ every night. He often reads some books and __33__ before he goes to sleep. He __34__ himself well. Besides, he is __35__ best student in our class. Good food, exercise and enough sleep help him study well.26．A．plays B．exercises C．reads27．A．usually B．hardly C．almost28．A．habit’s B．habits C．habits’29．A．with B．in C．for30．A．themselves B．them C．their31．A．often B．never C．always32．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds33．A．TV B．programs C．magazines34．A．looks for B．looks after C．looks like35．A．the B．/ C．a  五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone is good ___36___ something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting ___37___ (watch) other people show their ___38___ (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the ___39___ (good) singers, the most talented dances, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But ___40___ can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ___41___ (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. ___42___, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers ___43___ (be) made up. For example, people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors. But if you don’t take these show too ___44___ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make ____45____ (they) dreams come true.  六、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。A middle school in Qingdao got a number of discussions from some parents after a P.E. teacher was appointed (任命) as a head teacher. 1.很多人在网上分享了他们的看法。Most of them said that with less pressure (压力) of teaching, 2.a P.E. teacher could care more about the class and the students. And any teacher in a school can be a head teacher and their differences are only in the subjects they teach. 3.P.E. is often seen as a less important subject by Chinese students and parents. Many people think it does not really matter (要紧) if students do badly in the P.E. class. As a result, some parents believe that a P.E. teacher can’t be a good head teacher. Doesn’t P.E. really matter to students? Of course not! It’s very important to students’ physical health. 4.强壮的身体可以帮助他们学得更好。The Ministry of Education, PRC (教育部) said more attention would be paid to P.E. The subject will be given as much importance as Chinese or math and the points for P.E. will up to be the same as those for Chinese, math and English. It is a good move to pay more attention to P.E. 5.However, if the Ministry really wants to up P.E.’s points, they should do it little by little.46．____________________________________________47．____________________________________________48．____________________________________________49．____________________________________________50．____________________________________________  七、材料作文51．某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文 参加征文活动。内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果。2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。要求：1.词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results.     
参考答案：1．C    2．A 3．B    4．C    5．A 6．C    7．B    8．C    9．B    10．A 11．B    12．C    13．C    14．B    15．A 16．B    17．A    18．E    19．D    20．C 21．Last Saturday.    22．Because there was a small paper factory there.    23．No.    24．The government.    25．It is more colorful than before.  26．B    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．C    31．B    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．A  36．at    37．to watch    38．talents    39．best    40．who    41．deciding    42．However    43．are    44．seriously    45．their 46．Many people share their views online.    47．体育老师可以更关心班级和学生。    48．体育通常被中国学生和家长视为不太重要的科目。    49．A strong body can help them learn better.    50．然而，如果教育部真的想提高体育课的分数，他们应该一点一点地做。 51．We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results. We found that about fourty percent of the students often do their homework on weekends. And the number of the students who play computer games on weekends is about thirty-five percents of the students. Only fifteen percents of the students like reading and about ten percent do other things.As students, It is our duty to study hard. but we must learn to relax on weekends so that we can learn better nexk weekdays. Although it is fun to relax by using the Internet but spending too much time on computer games is not good for students. I think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for our mind and body. I also think we should do more reading because it can open our eyes to the world. If so, I think our weekends will be more meaningful.