安徽省合肥市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份安徽省合肥市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共36页。
安徽省合肥市2022-2023学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共四大题， 满分5分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where should they go？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What is Paul worried about？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Who did David visit？
A.His grandparents.
B.His cousins.
C.His aunt and uncle.
4．（1分）When does the bookstore close today？
A.At7：30 in the evening.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 7：30 a.m.
5．（1分）Where are the speakers talking？
A.At a restaurant.
B.At a station.
C.At a hospital.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分， 满分5分）你将听到两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What does the man have next week？
A.An English writing test.
B.An English listening test.
C.An English speaking test.
（2）How can he practice it？
A.By watching English videos.
B.By reading.
C.By listening.
7．（3分）（1）What festival are they talking about？
A.Friendship Day.
B.Mid﹣Autumn Day.
C.Autumn Festival.
（2）Where did the festival start？
A.In China.
B.In the U.K.
C.In the U.S.
（3）What can people do on this day？
A.They say thanks to each other.
B.They prepare some flowers or cards.
C.They buy expensive things.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分， 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）What is travel study？
A.A new book about travel.
B.A new way to spend the holiday.
C.A new place to travel.
（2）What can you see when you have a travel study according to the text？
A.Big Ben.
B.Big Bridge.
C.Big dogs.
（3）Who may you go with？
A.With your teachers.
B.With your friends.
C.With your team.
（4）What can you find when you travel？
A.Different new foods.
B.New fruit.
C.Different books.
（5）What language do you have to speak during the travel study？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.French.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Tips on learning English
（1）Reading a book，a newspaper or a magazine in English.
This will help you learn new words in a （1）_______ way.Even by spending just 15 minutes a day，you can improve your English skills quickly.
（2）Listening to speeches or watching movies.
This way will help learn new words at the （2）_______ time.
（3）Learning grammar is necessary.
Knowing English grammar well is one of the （3）_______ tips on learning English.
（4）Keeping a（4）_______ .
This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any time when learning this language.
（5）When you feel you are （5）_______ ，go into English speakers around you.
Of all English tips，this one will test all of your skills.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题， 满分10分）V. 单项填空（共10小题每小题1分， 满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English？
—Practice makes perfect.（ ）
A．plan B．height C．sense D．secret
11．（1分）—Do you know ____________the teacher is talking with？
—Yes，he's talking with _____________ parents.（ ）
A．who；us B．whom；us C．whom；our D．who；ours
12．（1分）The boy used to ask __________ questions and they sounded _________ when talking to the elder.（ ）
A．difficult；polite B．impolite；correct
C．correct；impolite D．direct；impolite
13．（1分）We were tried.So we __________out the quilt on the floor in the tent and _________ down to have a rest.（ ）
A．lay；laid B．laid；lay C．laid；lied D．lied；lay
14．（1分）She enjoys the country life.She makes her living by ___________ chickens and ducks and__________ vegetables.（ ）
A．keeping；growing B．keeps；grows
C．to keep；to grow D．keeping；grow
15．（1分）People usually go to the south in winter because of the __________they can enjoy.（ ）
A．coolness B．cool C．warmth D．warm
16．（1分）﹣ I am worried____I can enter a good high school or not.
﹣ Work hard and trust in yourself.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
17．（1分）—I wonder _____________with my friends？
—You can make it next summer.（ ）
A．when I can spend my summer vacation
B．when can I spend my summer vacation
C．where I can spend my summer vacation
D．how can I spend my summer vacation
18．（1分）—Better not eat too much，you'll get heavy.
—Oh，I just want to ___________ two kilos.Mother says I'm too thin.（ ）
A．put down B．put out C．put on D．put in
19．（1分）—Guess what？Wang Jianan took the gold in the men's long jump at the World Athletics Championships（世界田径锦标赛）.
—What a surprise!____________ He is the pride of us Chinese.（ ）
A．That sounds great. B．How can he be？
C．Good luck! D．He's so nice.
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分， 满分20分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）It is April 3.People are preparing qingtuan—"green cake".This snack is popular at this time of the （1） ，especially in Shanghai and some other places in the lower parts of the Yangtze River.Though（2） can think of a forgotten festival—the Cold Food Festival（Hanshi Jie）.
According to tradition，the Cold Food Festival（3） one day before the Pure Brightness （Qingming） Festival.It lasts for three （4） ，during these days people don't make a fire and instead eat （5） food prepared before the festival.
Few places still have the custom（习俗）and city people are no longer strict about（6） the custom，but in the countryside many people still eat only cold food on these days.
The beginning of the custom goes back to the Spring and Autumn period （770 — 476 BC）.It is a story about Chong Er，the king of the Jin State.Later，the Cold Food Festival became （7） all over China and it had been an important festival before the Tang Dynasty （AD 618— 907）.Then it became（8） important，until it disappeared in the Yuan Dynasty （1271 — 1368）.
A professor said that the Cold Food Festival did not disappear，but （9） the Pure Brightness Festival.In some parts of China，the Pure Brightness Festival is （10） called the Cold Food Festival.

（1）A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
（2）A.few
B.little
C.many
D.much
（3）A.starts
B.finishes
C.ends
D.leaves
（4）A.hours
B.days
C.weeks
D.seasons
（5）A.hot
B.warm
C.cold
D.dry
（6）A.keep
B.keeps
C.keeping
D.to keep
（7）A.popular
B.different
C.necessary
D.difficult
（8）A.more
B.much
C.less
D.least
（9）A.got away
B.got into
C.got ready for
D.got up
（10）A.also
B.too
C.besides
D.same
21．（10分）There is one language that people use （1） every country in the world.People who use it are young and old，short and tall，thin and fat.It's almost everybody's （2） language.It s easy to understand，but you can't hear it.It's （3） language.
Babies who can't talk can point at（4） .They're using sign language.Sign language can be （5） in places that are very noisy （6） in places that are very quiet.You can talk to the people who are behind windows.And when you （7） with your friends，you can have a "talk" under water!
Many years ago，a Frenchman wanted to help （8） people.He （9） the first school for deaf people in Paris in 1760.And they learned sign language there.Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons.Then they taught sign language to their students.Soon there were schools for deaf people in other countries.
Today，in the United States，there are（10） TV news programs for deaf people.The news reporter tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV，too.

（1）A.in
B.on
C.for
D.with
（2）A.first
B.second
C.mother
D.own
（3）A.spoken
B.written
C.sign
D.body
（4）A.things
B.ways
C.directions
D.boards
（5）A.different
B.safe
C.dangerous
D.useful
（6）A.and
B.if
C.but
D.then
（7）A.going swim
B.go swimming
C.go to swimming
D.going to swimming
（8）A.blind
B.old
C.sick
D.deaf
（9）A.opened
B.found
C.bought
D.borrowed
（10）A.serious
B.special
C.personal
D.sick
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）Hao Jun：Lucy，how long have you been in China？
Lucy：（1）
Hao Jun：Wow!That's a long time.
Lucy：Yes，and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
Hao Jun：（2）
Lucy：Really？Can I？That's very kind of you!
Hao Jun：（3） We'll celebrate it in the countryside.
Lucy：（4）
Hao Jun：Yes，I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
Lucy：Sounds great! （5）
Hao Jun：Looking forward to your coming.

A.That's not true.
B.For about three months.
C.How do you celebrate it？
D.If so，you can come to celebrate it with my family.
E.You mean in your hometown？
F.I can't wait for the coming of that day.
G.I believe you will love it.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
A Special Chinese festival
Name
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day—Longtaitou is one of them.
Date of the festival
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴 历）.It stands for（代表）the start of spring and farming.In 2022，the day fell on March 4th.
Meaning of the festival
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants（传人）of the dragon".Therefore people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
Customs
On the day in ancient times people put ashes （灰）in the kitchen.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People believed that with the help of the dragon they could have a good harvest（收成）in autumn.Also people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example people eat "dragon whisker（细须）" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today many customs have faded away （消退）.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
（1）The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the festivals.
A.English
B.French
C.Chinese
D.American
（2）The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
A.1st
B.2nd
C.3rd
D.4th
（3）One custom that has remained is according to the passage.
A.the cutting of hair
B.the dragon boating
C.to eat zongzi
D.to eat dragon's meat
24．（8分）Hui﹣style Architecture（建筑）is one of the most famous architecture in China.It is an important part of the culture of Han nationality.It is unique in the history of Chinese architecture，and also enjoys high fame in world architecture.It is successfully selected into the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）.
The traditional architecture of Huizhou style has its special regional（地 区的）cultural features.This makes it a well﹣developed style of architecture in late ancient China.During the middle period of the Ming Dynasty，gardens and houses built with Hui﹣style developed very quickly along with the development of Huizhou business and its social economy.
Hui﹣style Architecture is really outstanding in the rural architecture.On the one hand，people pay much attention to the places they build their houses，where there are mountains and water.And on the other hand，they carefully put their hearts in the details of every wall，door and window，or even every brick（砖）・
Look at the folk houses，ancestral temples（宗祠），archways （拱门，牌坊）and Hui﹣style gardens.They have black tiles（瓦）and white horse head walls.Brick carving（砖雕） and wood carving are so much used to decorate the walls，doors and windows that they come into your eyes differently from what you have ever seen.
The dooryard，or skylight（天窗）is another wonder.It is a place where there is less heat of sunshine and the family can enjoy the flowing air.And further more，this is a place where human can join in nature and brings fortune to the family.

（1）Hui﹣style Architecture is an important part of the culture.
A.Chinese
B.world
C.history
D.city
（2）Hui﹣style Architecture developed very quickly the middle period of the Ming Dynasty.
A.after
B.before
C.during
D.to
（3）The word "rural" in "Hui﹣style Architecture is really outstanding in the rural architecture." probably means " " in Chinese.
A.乡村的
B.城市的
C.国家的
D.世界的
（4）Houses of Hui﹣style have black tiles and walls.
A.white and black
B.white horse head
C.white dragon head
D.brick and wood
25．（8分）I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy.I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa.But when I read the word Pisa，I was thinking of pizza.I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza.It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world，I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower of Pisa.I then knew that it was Pisa and not pizza.But there was still something special about it for me.The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side.Some people want to try to fix it.They are afraid it may fall down and they don't want it to lean over the city.
I do not think it's a good idea to try to fix it.The tower probably will not fall down.It is 650 years old.Why should anything happen to it now？And，if you ask me，I like what it looks like.It seems to say nothing is perfect.And who cares？Why do people want things to be perfect？Imperfect things may be more interesting.Let's take the tower in Pisa.Why is it so famous？There are many other older，more beautiful towers in lately.But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous.People come from all over the world to see it.

（1）The writer used to think Pisa is .
A.in Spain
B.not very famous
C.not the same as pizza
D.the same as pizza
（2）The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .
A.modern
B.falling down
C.650 years old
D.60 years old
（3）The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because .
A.it's old
B.it's perfect
C.it sells pizza
D.it's imperfect
（4）This passage is about .
A.Italian pizza
B.Italy's problems
C.how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name
D.why the writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa
26．（6分）Communing with nature（亲近自然）doesn't have to be about birdcalls and filling your ears.It can also be about filling your stomach.
Out of her love for nature9 Alexis Nikole Nelson is keen on outdoor activities.The young American woman enjoys searching for natural food ingredients in the wild，including mushrooms（蘑菇），seaweed（海藻），berries，nuts，roots，flowers and leaves，often just in her neighborhood.And then she can turn these easy﹣found and common plants into delicious tastes.
Nelson made the process into videos and shared them on the internet，where it has become a huge hit.She also uses her videos to talk about how searching for food used to be a part of the lives of Black and Indigenous folks（土著居民），and she wants to look back for their life with the practice.Nelson said， "If you can't hunt and look for food on public places，that is not a complete part of your life. "
Because of her videos，she has nearly 4 million followers on TikTok.Nelson received the James Beard Award（詹姆斯•比尔德奖）in June for her social media account.They believed that Nelson had pushed American food culture forward and spread a good food standard.

（1）From the passage，we can see Nelson loves .
A.birdcalls
B.nature
C.food
D.videos
（2）The young American woman turns natural food ingredients in the wild into .
A.delicious food
B.videos
C.life
D.the internet
（3）Because of her ，Nelson has nearly 4 million followers on TikTok.
A.food
B.practice
C.videos
D.award
27．（6分）While many parents worry their children spend too much time playing computer games，Kelcey Sihanourath is pleased to see her son pick up his notebook computer.
A new study finds that the number of children in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder，or ADHD（多动症）is rising.It is not only seen in America.It is one of the most common in children.
Owain，now aged 13，was diagnosed （诊断）with ADHD in pre﹣school.Kelcey took him to hospitals and it seemed that drugs did not work well.Then help came in but it seemed very unsuitable at this age——a computer game called Endeavor Rx.
Kelcey says she was "a little distrustful" at first but soon she started to see small，positive changes in his behavior after a period of time.And now，after failing fifth grade9 Owain started getting "A"s and "B"s for his work.
In 2020 it became the first such game to be allowed by the U.S.government for use in the treatment of ADHD in children.And someone plans to launch（将……投放市场）the game in Europe in the next few years.

（1）How does Kelcey feel when she see her son play computer games？
A.Worried.
B.Glad.
C.Upset.
D.Surprised.
（2）Which is right according to the passage？
A.Owain was diagnosed（诊断）with ADHD when he was 13.
B.Owain got "A"s and "B"s for his work in fifth grade.
C.Kelcey didn't trust the computer game at first.
D.The U.S.government doesn't allow the game.
（3）The best title for the passage is .
A.A video game used to treat ADHD
B.Children love computer games
C.A good mother allows her son to play games
D.ADHD
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Can you imagine traveling without maps？If there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station，it would be hard for you to set off from Oxford University to London Bridge.And you would even lose your way.In fact，a lot of early mapmakers were adventurers and explorers，especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So how did people know the directions and distances（距离）before maps were invented？Many years ago，it was quite common for people to use natural signs like mountains，rivers and coastlines.And it was also common to use time to measure（测量）journeys.For example，people just needed to remember it took 3 hours to reach the next village.
In fact，people didn't draw buildings and roads in the earliest maps.They drew the stars instead because it was very easy to see them in the sky at night.After people built towns and cities，they drew road maps which could give them correct distances and directions.
Nowadays，of course，you are able to ride a bike，drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly by using a GPS.It will show clearly what your exact location is.People don't worry about getting lost any more!

（1）What did people use to know the directions and distances before maps were invented？（不超过12个单词）

（2）What did people draw in the earliest maps？（不超过5个单词）

（3）Why don't people worry about getting lost any more？（不超过12个单词）

第四部分 写（共两大题， 满分5分）Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示， 完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。
29．（1分）K （知识）comes from questioning.
30．（1分）The teacher will p （惩罚）you if you can't finish your homework on time.
31．（1分）The kids loves playing in the c （中央的，中心的）garden of their neighborhood.
32．（1分）He reads English and Chinese ancient poems a （大声地）.
33．（1分）I like reading n （小说）instead of watching short videos.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）你喜欢阅读吗？请你以"Reading—A Good Habit"为题写一篇有关阅读的英文征文。内容包括：
（1）你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间、地点、购书方式等）；
（2）阅读带给你什么益处（至少两点）；
（3）号召大家都养成读书的好习惯。
要求：
（1）必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
（3）词数：80～100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Reading—A Good Habit
Reading is a very good habit.I like reading very much.In my eyes，__________________________.
Since reading can help us so much，it's time for us to have our good reading habit now!
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题， 满分5分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where should they go？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What is Paul worried about？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Who did David visit？
A.His grandparents.
B.His cousins.
C.His aunt and uncle.
4．（1分）When does the bookstore close today？
A.At7：30 in the evening.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 7：30 a.m.
5．（1分）Where are the speakers talking？
A.At a restaurant.
B.At a station.
C.At a hospital.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分， 满分5分）你将听到两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What does the man have next week？
A.An English writing test.
B.An English listening test.
C.An English speaking test.
（2）How can he practice it？
A.By watching English videos.
B.By reading.
C.By listening.
7．（3分）（1）What festival are they talking about？
A.Friendship Day.
B.Mid﹣Autumn Day.
C.Autumn Festival.
（2）Where did the festival start？
A.In China.
B.In the U.K.
C.In the U.S.
（3）What can people do on this day？
A.They say thanks to each other.
B.They prepare some flowers or cards.
C.They buy expensive things.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分， 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）What is travel study？
A.A new book about travel.
B.A new way to spend the holiday.
C.A new place to travel.
（2）What can you see when you have a travel study according to the text？
A.Big Ben.
B.Big Bridge.
C.Big dogs.
（3）Who may you go with？
A.With your teachers.
B.With your friends.
C.With your team.
（4）What can you find when you travel？
A.Different new foods.
B.New fruit.
C.Different books.
（5）What language do you have to speak during the travel study？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.French.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Tips on learning English
（1）Reading a book，a newspaper or a magazine in English.
This will help you learn new words in a （1）_______ way.Even by spending just 15 minutes a day，you can improve your English skills quickly.
（2）Listening to speeches or watching movies.
This way will help learn new words at the （2）_______ time.
（3）Learning grammar is necessary.
Knowing English grammar well is one of the （3）_______ tips on learning English.
（4）Keeping a（4）_______ .
This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any time when learning this language.
（5）When you feel you are （5）_______ ，go into English speakers around you.
Of all English tips，this one will test all of your skills.
听力解析略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题， 满分10分）V. 单项填空（共10小题每小题1分， 满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English？
—Practice makes perfect.（ ）
A．plan B．height C．sense D．secret
【分析】——你优秀的英语口语的秘诀是什么？
——熟能生巧。
【解答】考查词义辨析。plan计划；height高度；sense感觉；secret秘密。根据问句"优秀的英语口语"及"熟能生巧"可知，是在问秘诀是什么。
故选：D。
【点评】首先根据语境确定句意，结合选项给出正确答案。
11．（1分）—Do you know ____________the teacher is talking with？
—Yes，he's talking with _____________ parents.（ ）
A．who；us B．whom；us C．whom；our D．who；ours
【分析】——你知道老师和谁在谈话吗？
——是的，他在和我们的父母谈话。
【解答】考查宾语从句和形容词性物主代词。问句是宾语从句，和谁谈话，缺的是动作的承受者，作宾语，用whom；答语中，和我们的父母谈话，后面有父母名词，前面用形容词词性物主代词，our。
故选：C。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
12．（1分）The boy used to ask __________ questions and they sounded _________ when talking to the elder.（ ）
A．difficult；polite B．impolite；correct
C．correct；impolite D．direct；impolite
【分析】这个男孩过去常问直接的问题，当和长者谈话时，这些问题听起来很不礼貌。
【解答】difficult"困难的"；polite"礼貌的"；impolite"不礼貌的"；correct"正确的"；direct"直接的"。根据题干，结合选项，可知句意"这个男孩过去常问直接的问题，当和长者谈话时，这些问题听起来很不礼貌"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同选项的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
13．（1分）We were tried.So we __________out the quilt on the floor in the tent and _________ down to have a rest.（ ）
A．lay；laid B．laid；lay C．laid；lied D．lied；lay
【分析】我们很累。所以我们把被子放在帐篷的地上，躺下来休息一会儿。
【解答】第一空lay out放置，lay的过去式为laid；第二空lie down躺下，lie的过去式为lay。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
14．（1分）She enjoys the country life.She makes her living by ___________ chickens and ducks and__________ vegetables.（ ）
A．keeping；growing B．keeps；grows
C．to keep；to grow D．keeping；grow
【分析】她喜欢乡村生活。她以养鸡、鸭子和种蔬菜为生。
【解答】句意：她喜欢乡村生活。她以养鸡、鸭子和种蔬菜为生。介词by后跟动名词作宾语。
故选：A。
【点评】考察非谓语动名词作介词的宾语，要充分理解介词和非谓语的性质和用法。
15．（1分）People usually go to the south in winter because of the __________they can enjoy.（ ）
A．coolness B．cool C．warmth D．warm
【分析】人们通常在冬天去南方，因为他们可以享受温暖。
【解答】A凉爽（名词），B凉爽的（形容词），C温暖、暖和（名词），D温暖的、暖和的（形容词）。根据People usually go to the south in winter，可知是因为他们可以享受温暖，这里的the后面要用名词warmth。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣ I am worried____I can enter a good high school or not.
﹣ Work hard and trust in yourself.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
【分析】﹣我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。
﹣努力学习，相信自己。
【解答】why"为什么"；what"什么"；whether"是否"，whether...or not"是否"；where"哪里"。根据"Work hard and trust in yourself.（努力工作，相信自己。）"可知我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连接副词，需要掌握副词的意思，根据题干，选出正确的答案。
17．（1分）—I wonder _____________with my friends？
—You can make it next summer.（ ）
A．when I can spend my summer vacation
B．when can I spend my summer vacation
C．where I can spend my summer vacation
D．how can I spend my summer vacation
【分析】﹣我想知道我什么时候可以和朋友一起度过暑假？
﹣你可以在明年夏天来。
【解答】句意：﹣我想知道我什么时候可以和朋友一起度过暑假？﹣你可以在明年夏天来。根据句意可知本题是考查宾语从句的关系副词和从句语序的概念，由my summer vacation可知上句问的是时间，而且宾语从句应当是陈述语序。
故应选A。
【点评】只有弄明白宾语从句的陈述语序和关系副词的概念，才能做出正确的选择。
18．（1分）—Better not eat too much，you'll get heavy.
—Oh，I just want to ___________ two kilos.Mother says I'm too thin.（ ）
A．put down B．put out C．put on D．put in
【分析】﹣最好别吃太多，你会发胖的。
﹣哦，我只想增重两公斤。妈妈说我太瘦了。
【解答】A．put down放下；B．put out熄灭；C．put on增重；D．put in 提出。根据题干，可知是指﹣最好别吃太多，你会发胖的。﹣哦，我只想增重两公斤。妈妈说我太瘦了。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）—Guess what？Wang Jianan took the gold in the men's long jump at the World Athletics Championships（世界田径锦标赛）.
—What a surprise!____________ He is the pride of us Chinese.（ ）
A．That sounds great. B．How can he be？
C．Good luck! D．He's so nice.
【分析】—你猜怎么着？王建安在世界田径锦标赛上获得男子跳远金牌。
—真是个惊喜！他怎么做到的？他是我们中国人的骄傲。
【解答】选项A.听起来不错；B.他怎么做到的；C.祝你好运；D.他真是太好了。根据上文Guess what？Wang Jianan took the gold in the men's long jump at the World Athletics Championships.（你猜怎么着？王建安在世界田径锦标赛上获得男子跳远金牌。）What a surprise!（真是个惊喜！）以及下文He is the pride of us Chinese.（他是我们中国人的骄傲。）可知，B项，.他怎么做到的，符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分， 满分20分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）It is April 3.People are preparing qingtuan—"green cake".This snack is popular at this time of the （1） D ，especially in Shanghai and some other places in the lower parts of the Yangtze River.Though（2） A can think of a forgotten festival—the Cold Food Festival（Hanshi Jie）.
According to tradition，the Cold Food Festival（3） A one day before the Pure Brightness （Qingming） Festival.It lasts for three （4） B ，during these days people don't make a fire and instead eat （5） C food prepared before the festival.
Few places still have the custom（习俗）and city people are no longer strict about（6） C the custom，but in the countryside many people still eat only cold food on these days.
The beginning of the custom goes back to the Spring and Autumn period （770 — 476 BC）.It is a story about Chong Er，the king of the Jin State.Later，the Cold Food Festival became （7） A all over China and it had been an important festival before the Tang Dynasty （AD 618— 907）.Then it became（8） C important，until it disappeared in the Yuan Dynasty （1271 — 1368）.
A professor said that the Cold Food Festival did not disappear，but （9） B the Pure Brightness Festival.In some parts of China，the Pure Brightness Festival is （10） A called the Cold Food Festival.

（1）A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
（2）A.few
B.little
C.many
D.much
（3）A.starts
B.finishes
C.ends
D.leaves
（4）A.hours
B.days
C.weeks
D.seasons
（5）A.hot
B.warm
C.cold
D.dry
（6）A.keep
B.keeps
C.keeping
D.to keep
（7）A.popular
B.different
C.necessary
D.difficult
（8）A.more
B.much
C.less
D.least
（9）A.got away
B.got into
C.got ready for
D.got up
（10）A.also
B.too
C.besides
D.same
【分析】本文讲述了中国的传统节日——寒食节，现在寒食节并入清明节。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。at this time of the year在一年的这个时候，此处应是"年"，句意：这种零食在一年的这个时候很受欢迎。故选：D。
（2）考查代词。A.很少；B.小的；C.的（修饰可数名词复数）；D.多的（修饰不可数名词）。由空前转折连词though可推出，此处"几乎没有"，句意：尽管几乎很少人能想起一个被忘记的节日—寒食节。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。A.开始；B.结束、完成；C.结束；D.离开。由最后一段提到（寒食节并入清明节）可推出，此处"开始"，句意：根据传统，寒食节在清明节前一天开始。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。A.小时；B.天；C.周；D.季节。由下文during these days（在这些几天）可知，此处"天"，句意：它持续了三天。故选：B。
（5）考查形容词。A.炎热的；B.温暖的；C.冷的；D.干的。上文提到人们不生火可推出；此处是"冷的"，句意：在这些日子人们不生火，相反他们吃在这个节日前准备的冷的食物。故选：C。
（6）考查动名词。A.保持（动词原形）；B.保持（动词第三人称单数）；C.保持（动词现在分词、动名词形式）；D.保持（动词不定式）。由空前介词about可知，此处应用动名词形式，句意：人们不再严格遵守这风俗。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词。A.流行的；B.不同的；C.必要的；D.困难的。从上文提到这个风俗是从春秋时代开始及下文提到它在唐朝前变成一个重要节日，可推出，此处是"受欢迎的，普遍的"，句意：后来，寒食节在中国各地流行起来，在唐朝（公元618﹣907年）之前，它一直是一个重要的节日。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。A.更多的；B.许多的；C.更少的；D.最少的。从下文提到它在元朝消失了，可推出"更少的"，less important没那么重要，句意：然后它变得不那么重要了，直到元朝（1271﹣1368）它消失了。故选：C。
（9）考查动词短语。A.逃走了；B.进入、并入；C.准备好；D.起床。get into进入、并入，由语境可知，此处是"并入"，句意：一位教授说，寒食节并没有消失，而是并入了清明节。故选：B。
（10）考查副词。A.也（用于句中）；B.也（用于句末）；C.除了；D.同样的。由语境及句子结构可知，此处应用"also（也）"，句意：在中国一些地方，清明节也叫寒食节。故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）There is one language that people use （1） A every country in the world.People who use it are young and old，short and tall，thin and fat.It's almost everybody's （2） B language.It s easy to understand，but you can't hear it.It's （3） C language.
Babies who can't talk can point at（4） A .They're using sign language.Sign language can be （5） D in places that are very noisy （6） A in places that are very quiet.You can talk to the people who are behind windows.And when you （7） B with your friends，you can have a "talk" under water!
Many years ago，a Frenchman wanted to help （8） D people.He （9） A the first school for deaf people in Paris in 1760.And they learned sign language there.Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons.Then they taught sign language to their students.Soon there were schools for deaf people in other countries.
Today，in the United States，there are（10） B TV news programs for deaf people.The news reporter tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV，too.

（1）A.in
B.on
C.for
D.with
（2）A.first
B.second
C.mother
D.own
（3）A.spoken
B.written
C.sign
D.body
（4）A.things
B.ways
C.directions
D.boards
（5）A.different
B.safe
C.dangerous
D.useful
（6）A.and
B.if
C.but
D.then
（7）A.going swim
B.go swimming
C.go to swimming
D.going to swimming
（8）A.blind
B.old
C.sick
D.deaf
（9）A.opened
B.found
C.bought
D.borrowed
（10）A.serious
B.special
C.personal
D.sick
【分析】短文讲了手语是世界上每一个国家都有一种语言，详细的介绍了人们是如何使用手语的及其第一个聋哑人学校的成立等。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.在……里；B.在……上；C.为了；D.和。in every country在每个国家，此处应用"in"，句意：世界上每个国家都有一种语言。故选：A。
（2）考查限定词。A.第一；B.第二；C.母亲；D.自己的。由语境可知，此处是"第二"，句意：它几乎是每个人的第二语言。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。A.口语的；B.书面的；C.符号、手势；D.正文。由上文It s easy to understand，but you can't hear it.（这很容易理解，但你听不到。）可知，此处是"手势"，句意：这是手语。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。A.事物、东西；B.方式；C.方向；D.板。point at things指向东西。，此处是"东西"，句意：不会说话的婴儿可以指着东西。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。A.不同的；B.安全的；C.危险的；D.有用的。由下文You can talk to the people who are behind windows.（你可以和窗户后面的人交谈。）可知，此处是"有用的"，句意：手语在非常嘈杂的地方很有用。故选：D。
（6）考查连词。A.和；B.如果；C.但是；D.那么。由空前介词短语in places that are very noisy （在非常嘈杂的地方）和空后介词短语in places that are very quiet.（在非常安静的地方）可知，此处表示并列关系，句意：手语在非常嘈杂的地方和非常安静的地方很有用。故选：A。
（7）考查动词短语。A.错误表达；B.去游泳；C.错误表达；D.错误表达。由空后you can have a "talk" under water!（你可以在水下"聊天"！）可知，此处是"去游泳"，句意：当你和你的朋友去游泳时，你可以在水下"聊天"！故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。A.盲的；B.老的；C.生病的；D.聋的。由空后for deaf people in Paris（巴黎的聋人）可知，此处是"聋的"，句意：许多年前，一个法国人想帮助聋人。故选：D。
（9）考查动词。A.打开、开办；B.发现；C.买；D.借。由空后the first school （第一所学校）可知，此处是"开办"，句意：1760年，他在巴黎开办了第一所聋人学校。故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。A.严重的；B.特殊的、专门的；C.个人的；D.生病的。由空后TV news programs for deaf people（聋人的电视新闻节目）可知，此处是"专门的"，句意：今天，在美国，有专门针对聋人的电视新闻节目。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）Hao Jun：Lucy，how long have you been in China？
Lucy：（1） B
Hao Jun：Wow!That's a long time.
Lucy：Yes，and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
Hao Jun：（2） D
Lucy：Really？Can I？That's very kind of you!
Hao Jun：（3） G We'll celebrate it in the countryside.
Lucy：（4） E
Hao Jun：Yes，I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
Lucy：Sounds great! （5） F
Hao Jun：Looking forward to your coming.

A.That's not true.
B.For about three months.
C.How do you celebrate it？
D.If so，you can come to celebrate it with my family.
E.You mean in your hometown？
F.I can't wait for the coming of that day.
G.I believe you will love it.
【分析】郝军问露西中国多久了，露西说大约三个月了。郝军得知露西打算多呆一段时间，看看这里是如何庆祝中秋节的。郝军邀请露西和他的家人一起过中秋节，露西愉快地答应了。
【解答】（1）根据上文Lucy，how long have you been in China？（露西，你来中国多久了？）结合选项可知，B项"大约三个月。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文Really？Can I？That's very kind of you!（真的吗？我可以吗？你真是太好了!）结合选项可知，D项"如果是的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文We'll celebrate it in the countryside.（我们将在乡下庆祝。）结合选项可知，G项"我相信你会喜欢的。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据下文Yes，I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.（是的，我相信你会在那里学到很多关于中国传统的知识。）结合选项可知，E项"你是说在你家乡吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文Sounds great! （听起来很好！）结合选项可知，F项"我已经等不及那一天的到来了。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定答案。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
A Special Chinese festival
Name
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day—Longtaitou is one of them.
Date of the festival
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴 历）.It stands for（代表）the start of spring and farming.In 2022，the day fell on March 4th.
Meaning of the festival
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants（传人）of the dragon".Therefore people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
Customs
On the day in ancient times people put ashes （灰）in the kitchen.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People believed that with the help of the dragon they could have a good harvest（收成）in autumn.Also people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example people eat "dragon whisker（细须）" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today many customs have faded away （消退）.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
（1）The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the C festivals.
A.English
B.French
C.Chinese
D.American
（2）The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the day of the second month in the B Chinese lunar calendar.
A.1st
B.2nd
C.3rd
D.4th
（3）One custom that has remained is A according to the passage.
A.the cutting of hair
B.the dragon boating
C.to eat zongzi
D.to eat dragon's meat
【分析】短文详细地介绍了"龙抬头"节日的由来，意义以及这个节日期间的一些风俗习惯，比如这一天人们通常要剪头发，俗称"剪龙头"等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day—Longtaitou is one of them.（中国是一个有很多丰富多彩的日子和节日的国家。龙抬头节就是其中的一个。）可知，是中国节日。故选C。
（2）根据This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴 历）.It stands for（代表）the start of spring and farming.In 2022，the day fell on March 4th.（这个特殊的日子是在中国农历的二月初二。它代表春天和农业的开始。2022年，这一天是3月4日。）可知"龙抬头"是中国农历二月初二。故选B。
（3）根据But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.（但留下的只是剪头发。）可知，提到的习俗是剪头发。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（8分）Hui﹣style Architecture（建筑）is one of the most famous architecture in China.It is an important part of the culture of Han nationality.It is unique in the history of Chinese architecture，and also enjoys high fame in world architecture.It is successfully selected into the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）.
The traditional architecture of Huizhou style has its special regional（地 区的）cultural features.This makes it a well﹣developed style of architecture in late ancient China.During the middle period of the Ming Dynasty，gardens and houses built with Hui﹣style developed very quickly along with the development of Huizhou business and its social economy.
Hui﹣style Architecture is really outstanding in the rural architecture.On the one hand，people pay much attention to the places they build their houses，where there are mountains and water.And on the other hand，they carefully put their hearts in the details of every wall，door and window，or even every brick（砖）・
Look at the folk houses，ancestral temples（宗祠），archways （拱门，牌坊）and Hui﹣style gardens.They have black tiles（瓦）and white horse head walls.Brick carving（砖雕） and wood carving are so much used to decorate the walls，doors and windows that they come into your eyes differently from what you have ever seen.
The dooryard，or skylight（天窗）is another wonder.It is a place where there is less heat of sunshine and the family can enjoy the flowing air.And further more，this is a place where human can join in nature and brings fortune to the family.

（1）Hui﹣style Architecture is an important part of the A culture.
A.Chinese
B.world
C.history
D.city
（2）Hui﹣style Architecture developed very quickly the middle period of the C Ming Dynasty.
A.after
B.before
C.during
D.to
（3）The word "rural" in "Hui﹣style Architecture is really outstanding in the rural architecture." probably means " A " in Chinese.
A.乡村的
B.城市的
C.国家的
D.世界的
（4）Houses of Hui﹣style have black tiles and B walls.
A.white and black
B.white horse head
C.white dragon head
D.brick and wood
【分析】短文讲了徽派建筑是中国最著名的建筑之一。详细地介绍了徽派建筑的文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is an important part of the culture of Han nationality.（它是汉族文化的重要组成部分。）可知徽派建筑是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据During the middle period of the Ming Dynasty，gardens and houses built with Hui﹣style developed very quickly along with the development of Huizhou business and its social economy.（明代中期，随着徽州商业和社会经济的发展，徽式园林和民居发展迅速。）可知徽派建筑在明朝中期发展迅速。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据On the one hand，people pay much attention to the places they build their houses，where there are mountains and water.And on the other hand，they carefully put their hearts in the details of every wall，door and window，or even every brick（砖）・（一方面，人们很注意他们建房子的地方，那里有山有水。另一方面，他们在每一堵墙、每一扇门、每一扇窗，甚至每一块砖的细节上都倾注了自己的心血。）可知结合选项，应说徽派建筑在乡村建筑中真的很突出。所以 "rural"意为"乡村的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据They have black tiles（瓦）and white horse head walls.（他们有黑色的瓷砖和白色的马头墙。）可知他们有黑色的瓷砖和白色的马头墙。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（8分）I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy.I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa.But when I read the word Pisa，I was thinking of pizza.I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza.It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world，I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower of Pisa.I then knew that it was Pisa and not pizza.But there was still something special about it for me.The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side.Some people want to try to fix it.They are afraid it may fall down and they don't want it to lean over the city.
I do not think it's a good idea to try to fix it.The tower probably will not fall down.It is 650 years old.Why should anything happen to it now？And，if you ask me，I like what it looks like.It seems to say nothing is perfect.And who cares？Why do people want things to be perfect？Imperfect things may be more interesting.Let's take the tower in Pisa.Why is it so famous？There are many other older，more beautiful towers in lately.But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous.People come from all over the world to see it.

（1）The writer used to think Pisa is D .
A.in Spain
B.not very famous
C.not the same as pizza
D.the same as pizza
（2）The Leaning Tower of Pisa is C .
A.modern
B.falling down
C.650 years old
D.60 years old
（3）The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because D .
A.it's old
B.it's perfect
C.it sells pizza
D.it's imperfect
（4）This passage is about D .
A.Italian pizza
B.Italy's problems
C.how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name
D.why the writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了过去作者认为比萨饼和比萨斜塔是一回事，并重点讲述了比萨斜塔的特点，及其作者喜欢比萨斜塔的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But when I read the word Pisa，I was thinking of pizza.（但是当我读到比萨这个词时，我想到的是比萨。）可知作者过去认为比萨斜塔和比萨饼是一回事。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is 650 years old.（它已有650年历史。）可知它已有650年了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据To me it is a very human kind of leaning.Nothing is perfect，it seems to say.（对我来说，这是一种非常人性化的倾向。它似乎在说，没有什么是完美的。）可知作者喜欢比萨斜塔的原因正是它的不完美。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢比萨斜塔。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（6分）Communing with nature（亲近自然）doesn't have to be about birdcalls and filling your ears.It can also be about filling your stomach.
Out of her love for nature9 Alexis Nikole Nelson is keen on outdoor activities.The young American woman enjoys searching for natural food ingredients in the wild，including mushrooms（蘑菇），seaweed（海藻），berries，nuts，roots，flowers and leaves，often just in her neighborhood.And then she can turn these easy﹣found and common plants into delicious tastes.
Nelson made the process into videos and shared them on the internet，where it has become a huge hit.She also uses her videos to talk about how searching for food used to be a part of the lives of Black and Indigenous folks（土著居民），and she wants to look back for their life with the practice.Nelson said， "If you can't hunt and look for food on public places，that is not a complete part of your life. "
Because of her videos，she has nearly 4 million followers on TikTok.Nelson received the James Beard Award（詹姆斯•比尔德奖）in June for her social media account.They believed that Nelson had pushed American food culture forward and spread a good food standard.

（1）From the passage，we can see Nelson loves B .
A.birdcalls
B.nature
C.food
D.videos
（2）The young American woman turns natural food ingredients in the wild into A .
A.delicious food
B.videos
C.life
D.the internet
（3）Because of her C ，Nelson has nearly 4 million followers on TikTok.
A.food
B.practice
C.videos
D.award
【分析】短文讲了亚历克西斯•尼科尔•尼尔森热爱大自然，热衷于户外活动。她推动了美国食品文化的发展，传播了良好的食品标准。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Out of her love for nature Alexis Nikole Nelson is keen on outdoor activities.（出于对大自然的热爱，亚历克西斯•尼科尔•尼尔森热衷于户外活动。）可知亚历克西斯•尼科尔•尼尔森热爱大自然。故选B。
（2）根据And then she can turn these easy﹣found and common plants into delicious tastes.（然后，她可以把这些容易找到的普通植物变成美味。）可知这位年轻的美国女子将野外的天然食材变成了美味的食物。故选A。
（3）根据Because of her videos，she has nearly 4 million followers on TikTok.（由于她的视频，她在抖音上拥有近400万粉丝。）可知由于她的视频，她在抖音上拥有近400万粉丝。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（6分）While many parents worry their children spend too much time playing computer games，Kelcey Sihanourath is pleased to see her son pick up his notebook computer.
A new study finds that the number of children in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder，or ADHD（多动症）is rising.It is not only seen in America.It is one of the most common in children.
Owain，now aged 13，was diagnosed （诊断）with ADHD in pre﹣school.Kelcey took him to hospitals and it seemed that drugs did not work well.Then help came in but it seemed very unsuitable at this age——a computer game called Endeavor Rx.
Kelcey says she was "a little distrustful" at first but soon she started to see small，positive changes in his behavior after a period of time.And now，after failing fifth grade9 Owain started getting "A"s and "B"s for his work.
In 2020 it became the first such game to be allowed by the U.S.government for use in the treatment of ADHD in children.And someone plans to launch（将……投放市场）the game in Europe in the next few years.

（1）How does Kelcey feel when she see her son play computer games？ B
A.Worried.
B.Glad.
C.Upset.
D.Surprised.
（2）Which is right according to the passage？ C
A.Owain was diagnosed（诊断）with ADHD when he was 13.
B.Owain got "A"s and "B"s for his work in fifth grade.
C.Kelcey didn't trust the computer game at first.
D.The U.S.government doesn't allow the game.
（3）The best title for the passage is A .
A.A video game used to treat ADHD
B.Children love computer games
C.A good mother allows her son to play games
D.ADHD
【分析】短文介绍了一个用于治疗多动症的电子游戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Kelcey Sihanourath is pleased to see her son pick up his notebook computer.（但凯尔西•西哈诺拉斯很高兴看到儿子拿起笔记本电脑。）可知凯尔西很高兴。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Kelcey says she was "a little distrustful" at first but soon she started to see small，positive changes in his behavior after a period of time.（凯尔西说，她一开始"有点不相信"，但很快，她开始看到一段时间后，他的行为发生了微小的、积极的变化。）可知凯尔西一开始并不相信电脑游戏。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据In 2020 it became the first such game to be allowed by the U.S.government for use in the treatment of ADHD in children.（2020年，这款游戏成为第一款被美国政府允许用于治疗儿童多动症的游戏。）可知文章说的是用于治疗多动症的电子游戏。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Can you imagine traveling without maps？If there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station，it would be hard for you to set off from Oxford University to London Bridge.And you would even lose your way.In fact，a lot of early mapmakers were adventurers and explorers，especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So how did people know the directions and distances（距离）before maps were invented？Many years ago，it was quite common for people to use natural signs like mountains，rivers and coastlines.And it was also common to use time to measure（测量）journeys.For example，people just needed to remember it took 3 hours to reach the next village.
In fact，people didn't draw buildings and roads in the earliest maps.They drew the stars instead because it was very easy to see them in the sky at night.After people built towns and cities，they drew road maps which could give them correct distances and directions.
Nowadays，of course，you are able to ride a bike，drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly by using a GPS.It will show clearly what your exact location is.People don't worry about getting lost any more!

（1）What did people use to know the directions and distances before maps were invented？（不超过12个单词）
Natural signs like mountains，rivers and coastlines.
（2）What did people draw in the earliest maps？（不超过5个单词）
The stars.
（3）Why don't people worry about getting lost any more？（不超过12个单词）
Because a GPS will show clearly what your exact location is.
【分析】文章介绍了地图的发展历史。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Many years ago，it was quite common for people to use natural signs like mountains，rivers and coastlines.（许多年前，人们用自然符号来表示山脉、河流和海岸线是很普遍的。）可知，在地图发明之前，人们用像山脉、河流和海岸线这样的自然标志来知道方向和距离。故答案为Natural signs like mountains，rivers and coastlines.
（2）根据In fact，people didn't draw buildings and roads in the earliest maps.They drew the stars instead because it was very easy to see them in the sky at night.（事实上，人们在最早的地图上并没有画建筑物和道路。他们画的是星星，因为晚上在天空中很容易看到它们。）可知，人们在最早的地图上画星星。故答案为The stars.
（2）根据Nowadays，of course，you are able to ride a bike，drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly by using a GPS.It will show clearly what your exact location is.People don't worry about getting lost any more!（当然，现在你可以骑自行车、开车或穿过森林，通过GPS就能知道自己的确切位置。它会清楚地显示你的确切位置。人们再也不用担心迷路了！）可知，因为GPS会清楚地显示你的确切位置，所以人们不再迷路了。故答案为Because a GPS will show clearly what your exact location is.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 写（共两大题， 满分5分）Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示， 完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。
29．（1分）K nowledge （知识）comes from questioning.
【分析】知识来源于疑问。
【解答】考查名词。知识的名词是knowledge，后面谓语动词是三单形式，故主语knowledge为不可数名词。
故答案为：knowledge。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
30．（1分）The teacher will p unish （惩罚）you if you can't finish your homework on time.
【分析】如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你。
【解答】punish"惩罚"，will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：punish。
【点评】本题考查根据中文填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
31．（1分）The kids loves playing in the c entral （中央的，中心的）garden of their neighborhood.
【分析】孩子们喜欢在他们社区的中央花园玩耍。
【解答】根据汉语意思写出单词central，用形容词修饰名词garden。
故答案为：central。
【点评】根据句意和汉语意思写出单词。
32．（1分）He reads English and Chinese ancient poems a loud （大声地）.
【分析】他大声朗读英语和汉语古诗。
【解答】根据句意：他大声朗读英语和汉语古诗。和首字母a可知要填写副词aloud，修饰动词read。
故填：aloud。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
33．（1分）I like reading n ovels （小说）instead of watching short videos.
【分析】我喜欢读小说来代替看短视频。
【解答】考查可数名词的复数形式。小说novel，读小说read novels。
故答案为：novels。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）你喜欢阅读吗？请你以"Reading—A Good Habit"为题写一篇有关阅读的英文征文。内容包括：
（1）你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间、地点、购书方式等）；
（2）阅读带给你什么益处（至少两点）；
（3）号召大家都养成读书的好习惯。
要求：
（1）必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
（3）词数：80～100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Reading—A Good Habit
Reading is a very good habit.I like reading very much.In my eyes，__________________________.
Since reading can help us so much，it's time for us to have our good reading habit now!
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my eyes，I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us.在我看来，我认为养成良好的阅读习惯对我们来说是必要的。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting.我最喜欢的是故事书，因为它们大多数都很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
Reading—A Good Habit
Reading is a very good habit.I like reading very much.In my eyes，I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us.【高分句型一】It can not only openupoureyes but also improve our knowledge. （阅读带来什么益处）Besides，we can do some reading every time when we are free.【高分句型二】For example，I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library.What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. 【高分句型二】Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount.（我的阅读习惯）
Since reading can help us so much，it's time for us to have our good reading habit now!（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。