陕西省西安经开第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份陕西省西安经开第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）/
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Situated alng the Pacific Flyway, a gd migratry path that stretches frm Alaska t Patagnia, Santa Cruz plays hst t hundreds f bird species. Just head t ne f the spts listed belw and see fr yurself!
UCSC Arbretum
The diverse plants that attract a wide range f birds make these gardens a wnderful place t start. Mark yur calendar fr the Arbretum's ppular Hummingbird Days, a family-friendly festival that celebrates the tiny birds n March 5th and 6th.
Natural Bridges State Beach
This scenic park is excellent fr bird watchers due t its wide sampling f lcal habitats. Over 250 bird species have been recrded in the area.
Neary Lagn
Birdsng fills the air at this peaceful asis (绿洲） less than a 10-minute walk frm the fun f the Santa Cruz Beach. A walkway allws visitrs a frnt-rw view f birds such as American Cts,
Watsnville Wetlands
The wetlands prvide a year-rund hme fr lcal birds and serve as a stp fr migratry birds visiting frm faraway. Drp by the Nature Center fr exhibits, maps, and suggestins fr best spts t visit.
Birding Tips
The early birder gets the wrm. Yu're likely t see mre birds earlier rather than later in the day.
N tw visits are likely t be the same. Varying times and seasns bring different birds and behavir.
N matter hw cute thse little birds are, yu shuld resist feeding them with yur bread. It's unhealthy fr the bird and the surrunding ecsystem.
Hw t Get Mre Invlved
We recmmend jining the Santa Cruz Birding Club fr public events and abundant nline guides. Cntact us free at Birding &. Wildlife Watch Kit fr registratin.
Which place can visitrs reach easily n ft frm the Santa Cruz Beach?
A. Neary Lagn. B.UCSC Arbretum. C. Watsnville Wetlands.D. Natural Bridges State Beach.
What advice des the text give abut bird-watching?
A. Dn't get clse t the hme f lcal birds.
B.Dn't feed the birds with yur wn fd.
C.Prepare a rad map t watch the early birds.
D. Registratin is required fr a watching event.
23. What des the text recmmend fr mre invlvement?
A. Visiting the Nature Center.
B. Attending the Hummingbird Days.
C. Jining the Santa Cruz Birding Club.
D. Wrking at Birding &. Wildlife Watch Kit.
B
I carried the flame in 1984 in the trch relay as it made its way acrss the cuntry t the Olympics in Ls Angeles. What an hnr that was! I wasn't an Olympic athlete. My dad did sme vluntary wrk fr the Olympics, fr which I had been ffered the pprtunity.
On ne May night, the flame had begun its rute acrss America, cvering 15,000 kilmeters, It inched its way up the cast frm New Yrk, each runner carrying it fr a kilmeter. Sme f the runners were legendary, like the grand-daughter f gld-medaled Jesse Owens, Others were cmmn peple like me and supprters f the cause.
I had been sent a unifrm and the fficial trch. I held it as I std waiting fr the flame t arrive. Part f me wndered if it wuld even arrive. Wuld they ever find enugh runners t cver that enrmus distance? Other peple were huddled in the dark n the sidewalk. What wuld they see?
All at nce it happened. A runner appeared and lit my trch. I was sent n my way, jgging dwn the highway. There was n questin whether I had wrried abut finding my way in the dark. Peple lined the rad, clapping and shuting as I passed. Actually, it was nt fr me but fr the cause that I represented. Sn, I passed the flame n t the next runner, wh wuld pass it alng t the next until it finally reached gld medalist Rafer Jhnsn wh wuld carry it int the L. A.Cliseum.
Hw lucky I was t play a part! But I think we all have these pprtunities t carry the trch, fr we are all the light f the wrld. Therefre, why nt let yur light shine?
Why was the authr chsen t relay the Olympic trch?
A.He used t be an athlete.
B. It was all thanks t his father.
C.He was an Olympic vlunteer.
D.It was because f his supprters.
25. Why did the authr mentin Jesse Owens in paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the athlete's achievement.
B. T explain the trch carriers' cmpsitin.
C. T shw his deep admiratin fr the athlete.
D. T dubt the ppularity f the Olympics lcally.
Hw did the authr feel while waiting fr the flame t arrive?
A. Relaxed. B. Disappinted. C.Wrried. D.Excited.
27. What des the authr mainly express in the last paragraph?
A. Satisfactin. B. Relief. C.Sympathy. D. Encuragement.
C
Tw prtectin grups successfully remved the invading（入侵的）Eurpean rabbits frm the Humbldt Penguin Natinal Reserve (HPNR). These rabbits destryed the habitats fr the Humbldt penguins and Peruvian petrels(海燕）n the tw islands f the HPNR, which are hme t 80 percent f Humbldt penguins in the wrld and were nce hme t 100,000 pairs f Peruvian petrels. Hwever, the prtectin grups culdn't have cmpleted the task withut the help f a fur-legged friend, Finn—a yellw dg trained t discver hles f the invading rabbits.
Due t their gd sense f smell, dgs have becme rising stars in searching fr invasive animals, prtecting wildlife and assisting scientists in their field wrk. Finn is an example f hw dgs can make a big difference t envirnmental prtectin by speeding up searches r finding targets that humans can't find. In this case, Finn played a key rle in prtecting the habitats f penguins and petrels. It used its gd sense f smell t aid the field team in ensuring that the HPNR was entirely free f rabbits.
The rabbits ate certain plants which prvided shade fr baby penguins, and they als tk ver the hles that petrels use t nest. Thanks t the effrts f Finn and the peple f the prtectin grups, the HPNR was free f the invading rabbits. Thus the penguins and petrels have their habitats back. Meanwhile, since cmpleting the remval, plants there have grwn better. Scientists have recrded 16 types f plants that have never been identified n the islands!
"N wnder Finn is called a 'Wnder Dg'. It has a very gd sense f smell," states Karen, wh wrked alngside Finn. It's able t determine the psitin f a rabbit frm lng distances by sniffing. Withut it, we can nly rely n ur eyes t spt the invading rabbits hidden there."
28. What des the underlined part “the task” in paragraph 1 refer t?
Prtecting the HPNR frm destructin.
B. Helping the rabbits hunt fr mre fd.
C. Assisting scientists in bilgical research.
D.Building mre nests fr baby penguins
29. In what way d Eurpean rabbits cause harm t the HPNR?
A. Frightening sme penguins.
B.Prducing much mre waste
C. Killing penguins’ and pertrels’ babies
D. Eating plants and ccupying nests.
30. Hw des Finn help in the HPNR?
By watching ver baby penguins.
B. By frightening away petrels' enemies.
C.By catching and killing Eurpean rabbits.
D. By psitining Eurpean rabbits quickly.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw Eurpean rabbits invaded.
B. Hw ppular Finn was in the HPNR.
C. Hw the HPNR was successfully prtected.
D. Hw much the penguins relied n humans.
D
Each year, the wrld wastes abut ne-sixth f the fd available t cnsumers. That's the finding f a new United Natins reprt. It calculated numbers fr 2019, the mst recent year fr which data are available. The reprt nw estimates glbal fd lsses at abut 931 millin tns. That's an average f 121 kilgrams fr each man, wman and child n Earth.
What isn't eaten als wastes all f the resurces used t make that fd, ntes Martina Ott. Based near Paris, France, she wrks fr the U. N. Envirnment Prgram (UNEP). Thse resurces include the water, energy, mney, human labr and mre. Wasted fd "des nt feed peple, but it des feed climate change," added Ott.
Sme 690 millin peple g hungry each year. Mre than 3 billin peple can't affrd a healthy diet. At the same time, the activities that had prduced all f the lst and wasted fd prduced 8 t 10 percent f all glbal greenhuse-gas emissins. Reducing fd waste culd ease hunger and ptentially lwer that pllutin. That's the cnclusin f Fd Waste Index Reprt 2021.
Ott said, "We thught waste was mainly a prblem in rich cuntries." In fact, the new reprt finds, fd waste is a big prblem in natins rich and pr.
While the reprt is the best analysis f the issue t date, several data gaps remain. The cuntries surveyed are hme t just 75 percent f the wrld's ppulatin. What happens in ther places remains unknwn. And nly 23 cuntries prvided waste estimates fr fd lsses by restaurants r grcery stres. The researchers tried t explain such gaps. T d this, they made estimates based n what they learned in parts f the wrld that d cunt such data.
Ott recmmends that cuntries begin making mre efficient use f fd a part f their climate strategies. "Fd waste has been largely verlked in natinal climate strategies," Ott said. "We knw what t d. And we can take actin quickly."
32. What's the wrld's amunt f the fd available t peple in 2019?
A. Abut 900 millin tns in ttal. B. Abut 5. 5 billin tns in ttal.
C.Abut 120 kilgrams per persn. D. Abut 200 kilgrams per persn.
33. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Slw glbal warming.
B.Change fd resurces.
C. Cause greenhuse effect.
D. Reduce natural disasters.
34. What des the authr think f the reprt?
A. Quite inspiring. B. Rather uncnvincing.
C.Gd but imperfect. D. Subjective but acceptable.
35.Which f the fllwing may Ott mst prbably agree with?
A. Climate prblem is the mst serius prblem.
B. Saving fd is meaningful t climate strategies.
C.Peple knw hw t make prper climate strategies.
D. Mst cuntries ignre climate change intentinally.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh shuld yu be friends with?
Fr Internatinal students, if yu are ging t the USA fr the next fur years, academics shuld nt be the nly things yu think abut. T qute Hamlet: “T be, r nt t be (surrunded by peple frm yur hme cuntry): that is the questin."
TO BE
Instant friendship
There is nthing like the instant cnnectin with friends frm yur cuntry while abrad. Yu dn't have t explain cultural references, and that makes everything easier. 36________ Why wuld yu cme t a cmpletely different cuntry if yu are ging t just hang ut with the exact same peple?
Sense f cmmunity
In sme universities, if yu have friends frm yur cuntry, yu can rganize events t celebrate sme f yur cuntry's festivities. 37 ________
NOT TO BE
Yu're learning English
One f the main reasns t study abrad is t learn a language thrugh cmplete immersin（沉浸）. 38________
Learning frm different cultures
Learning frm different cultures will give yu a new way f seeing the wrld. 39________ N matter where they cme frm, students have similar questins and dubts, s yu wn't be alne.
40________ Wh shuld yu be friends with? What will make yu grw, and what will make yu the happiest? Yu decide.
A. In the end, it really is up t yu.
B.Yu miss the fd, the music r yur family.
C.But be careful nt t make them yur nly friends.
D. Yu shuld be surrunded by peple frm yur hme cuntry.
E. Yu will be surprised t find hw similar different cultures can be.
F. Surrunding yurself with the peple frm hme can limit that experience.
G. With mre peple frm yur cuntry, it becmes a supprt netwrk as a cmmunity.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） /6.5
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack was a kitten(小猫）brn withut eyes.He was the 41______ amng the kids hanging arund. Hwever, when the time came t find him a permanent 42_____, n ne knew where Jack wuld 43_____.
When my friend asked if I wanted a kitten with n eyes which n ne wuld 44 _____, 4 tld her withut 45 ____ that I did want the kitten.
When first 46_____ hme, Jack stayed mstly in my rm. He walked 47_____ arund at first and sn had n 48_____ running arund, jumping nt my bed. He 49_____ a hard time when he culd climb the stairs but 50 _____t get dwn. He wuld sit at the tp and 51_____ until smene came and gt him. Every nw and then when he gets 52. _____he'll stp and cry. But we just 53_____ his name and it isn't lng befre he finds his way back t us.
It desn't matter that he is eyeless. Jack is always a 54_____ arund. He'll run acrss the yard straight t us, 55_____ us with a big hug.
Jack is truly a(n) 56_____. I’ve wned a lt f kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, mst 57_____ f them all. He desn't feel 58_____ fr himself. Jack desn't need pity and we 59_____ him the way he is. The cat desn't have 60_____; he has adaptabilities.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A desert desn't sund like the mst prmising place t plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billin f them acrss its nrthern regins, 61 __________ (hpe) t transfrm its sandhills int a Great Green Wall.
The tree-planting strategy is a massive attempt 62__________ (make) t fight deserti-ficatin(荒漠化）. Nearly a millin square miles f China is 63__________ (cver) in sand. Many scientists are skeptical that planting trees will make a difference 64__________ the lng run. But China's State Frestry Administratin claims the measure 65__________ (reduce) sandstrms by 20 percent and desertificatin by nearly 5,000 square miles in recent years.
Ian Teh lives in Malaysia but 66____________ (mst) wrks thrughut Asia, dcumenting humans' influence n the landscape. Over six days in May 2016, he phtgraphed tree-planting 67____________ (plan) in the Gbi Desert in nrthern China. They seemed t be 68____________ (success) in places like Dulun Cunty, sme 220 miles nrth f Beijing, 69____________ the gvernment has planted 2. 6 millin trees ver the past 17 years. The place felt almst grassy. "T be hnest, it is hard t imagine 70__________ it was like at all," he says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the weekend I traveled by air at the first time in my life. I usually travel by train r bus. It's bth cheaper but safer. But t fly in the sky was nthing new t me. At the beginning, I felt a little nervusly and frightened. But very gn I became exciting when I fund myself high up in the sky amng the clud. I was like a little bird fly freely. I als fund that muntains, fields, rivers and s n were interestingly small. It was such a great fun. I really enjy the frightening but cmfrtable jurney very much. After all, it is interesting t take a plane than t take a car.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请根据下列要点回复邮件。
参加中文学习班；
2.看中文图书、杂志、报纸、电视节目；
3.学唱中文歌曲，能更轻松地记住汉语词汇；
4.交中国朋友，帮助学习。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua
陕西省西安经开第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题答案
听力略
21--25 ABCBB 26--30 CDADD 31--35 CBCCB 36--40 CGFEA 41--45 CADAC
46--50 DBACB 51--55 BABCD 56--60 BAADC
hping 62. made 63. cvered 64. in 65. has reduced 66. mstly 67. plans 68. successful
where 70. what
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错答案
During the weekend I traveled by air at/fr the first time in my life. I usually travel by train r bus. It's bth cheaper but/and safer. But t fly in the sky was nthing/smething new t me. At the beginning, I felt a little nervusly/nervus and frightened. But very gn I became exciting/excited when I fund myself high up in the sky amng the clud/cluds. I was like a little bird fly/flying freely. I als fund that muntains, fields, rivers and s n were interestingly small. It was such 去a great fun. I really enjy/enjyed the frightening but cmfrtable jurney very much. After all, it is 加mre interesting t take a plane than t take a car.
书面表达参考答案
Dear Peter,
Happy t receive yur e-mail, I’ll give yu sme advice n learning Chinese.
It is a gd way t take part in Chinese class when yu want t learn Chinese well, where yu can make sme gd friends t help yu, maybe they can teach yu hw t imprve yur spelling and yu can talk with them in Chinese, thus yu can learn Chinese faster and better.
Of curse, yu can make use f Chinese magazines, bks, newspapers and TV t practice yur Chinese, yu can try all kinds f ways, if s, yu’ll find Chinese mre interesting and easier.
After class, yu can learn Chinese sngs, thrugh it, yu can remember mre and mre Chinese wrds. If yu have interests, yu can recite Tang pems t use Chinese wrds and Chinese culture.
As lng as yu wrd hard, where there is a will, there is a way.
Yurs truly
Li Hua
1. Wh is the wman?
A. A bus driver.
B. A passenger.
C. A cnductr.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a library
B. At a bkstre
C. At a grcery stre.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Making cffee.
B. Cleaning the huse.
C. Repairing the vacuum cleaner.
4. Hw des the man feel?
A. Wrried.
B. Sad.
C.Cnfident.
5. What's the weather like tday?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
6. What part f his leg did the man hurt?
A. His knee.
B.His ft.
C.His ankle
7. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Dctr and patient.
B. Patient and receptinist.
C. Player and cach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the wman want the man t d?
Teach a class fr her.
B. Pick up her mther.
C. G t the airprt with her.
9. When will the lecture be given?
A.At 3 pm this Friday.
B. At 5 pm this Friday.
C. At 5 pm Next Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T bk a htel rm.
B.T ask abut the rm service.
C.T make sme changes t a reservatin.
11. When will the wman leave the htel?
A.On September 16.
B. On September 23.
C. On September 24.
12.Which rm des the wman want t chse?
A. A rm with a view.
B. A rm with a curtyard.
C. A rm with a basement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man nw?
A.At hme.
B.In the ffice.
C. At a travel agency.
14. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Travel abrad.
B. G t the theater.
C. Meet their friends.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A.At 3:15 pm.
B.At 6:15 pm.
C.At 7:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is frgetful.
B. He is dishnest.
C.He is humrus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker g t Radi City Music Hall?
A. T enjy a cncert.
B.T receive an award.
C.T attend a charity
18.Hw many authrs read their bks that night?
A.Tw.
B. Three.
C.Fur.
19. What's the mst imprtant thing the speaker learned frm the Harry Ptter series?
A.Keeping her brains wrking.
B.Opening her eyes t the wrld.
C.Lking at things in a different way.
20. What des the speaker mean by cmparing reading with a sprting event?
A.Reading great bks changes the wrld.
B. The reading event shuld be held fr free.
C.Reading will be mre ppular amng peple sn.
41. A. lneliest
B. smallest
C. favrite
D.weakest
42. A.hme
B. friend
C.psitin
D.memry
43. A. cme t
B.draw up
C. lead t
D.end up
44. A. accept
B.serve
C.thrw
D.buy
45. A. permissin
B. questin
C.hesitatin
D.bargain
46. A. washed
B. guided
C. raised
D.brught
47. A. excitedly
B.cautiusly
C.hurriedly
D.endlessly
48. A. prblem
B.pleasure
C.interest
D. eagerness
49. A. fixed
B.passed
C. experienced
D.fund
50. A.tried
B.failed
C.ffered
D. refused
51. A. jump
B.cry
C.bite
D. shake
52. A. lst
B.angry
C.tired
D.lnely
B.call
C.frget
D. ignre
54. A. surprise
B.pity
C.jy
D.need
B.attacking
C.nticing
D.greeting
B. inspiratin
C. frtune
D. teacher
57. A. playful
B. useful
C.sensitive
D.cstly
58.A. srry
B.welcme
C. amazed
D.shcked
59.A. miss
B. cnsider
C.guarantee
D.treasure
60. A. pride
B. sadness
C. disabilities
D.chices