安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，B．In 2015， 希望被录取，save前加t 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ding?
A．Asking the way.B．Giving directins.C．Crrecting a mistake.
2．What is the man?
A．An engineer.B．A teacher.C．A player.
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A travel plan.B．A spelling mistake.C．The wman’s hmetwn
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Patient and dctr.B．Father and daughter.C．Waiter and custmer.
5．What is the wman’s red jacket best fr?
A．The rainy days.B．The windy days.C．The warm days.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When is the annuncement given?
A．On Friday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Mnday.
7．What will Mindy d?
A．Help students pack bxes.
B．Write dwn what has been rganized.
C．Tell students the histry f the fd bank.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw can small students help?
A．By writing dwn sme infrmatin.
B．By putting fd int bxes.
C．By carrying the bxes.
9．What culd the man prbably be?
A．A custmer service representative.
B．A website designer.
C．A shp assistant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman want t d?
A．Keep track n an rder.B．Change a delivery address.C．Return a damaged prduct.
11．What has the wman been ding?
A．Singing.B．Sleeping.C．Reading.
12．Hw des the wman feel abut the cmpetitin?
A．Excited.B．Cnfident.C．Nervus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What wuld the wman like t d next?
A．Chat with her parents.B．G fr a walk.C．Watch TV.
14．What has the wman been trying t d recently?
A．Have green tea.B．Drink sme alchl.C．Take cld shwers.
15．Which f the fllwing is ppular in Japan?
A．Cld water.B．Mis sup.C．Red wine.
16．What's the talk mainly abut?
A．Hw t live lnger.B．Hw t drink green tea.C．Hw t keep energetic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the man retire?
A．In 2014.B．In 2015.C．In 2020.
18．Why did the man chse t vlunteer after retirement?
A．T develp a new hbby.
B．T find a gd way t make mney.
C．T put his experience and knwledge t use.
19．What is the man ding nw as a vlunteer?
A．Being a traffic guide.
B．Teaching in lcal schls.
C．Offering fd t the hmeless.
20．Wh is the wman?
A．A hstess.B．A vlunteer.C．A student.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
T ensure an excellent experience during yur tur f the Mark Twain Huse, here are sme guidelines and general infrmatin:
The Huse is Shwn Only by Guided Tur.
T ensure an ptimum (最佳) experience, huse turs are limited t 14 peple, first-cme, first-served. If yur grup has mre than 10 peple, call (860) 280-3130 t reserve a discunted grup tur in advance f yur visit. If yu have a party f fewer than 10 peple feel free t purchase tickets nline: We will hld them at Will Call. The tur schedule is usually nline abut a mnth in advance.
Our site is made up f three buildings
The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain Huse & Museum is always yur first and last stp as it huses ur ticket cunter, museum stre, film, exhibits and cafe. All turs gather in the museum center befre heading ver t Mark Twain’s histric 1874 hme. Mark Twain’s histric carriage huse is the third building n ur prperty, but is generally nt pen t the public. The haylft (干草棚) has been repurpsed int ffices and the main flr f the barn is a space available fr rent fr parties and meetings.
Cupns & Discunts
The Mark Twain Huse ffers nly a few cupns and discunts. The price yu pay fr admissin helps us maintain the beauty f this icn f American architecture. If yu are lucky enugh t find ne f thse special ffers nline r at yur lcal library, keep in mind they are gd nly fr the general Mark Twain Huse Turs. N passes r discunts may be applied t ur specialty turs.
21．What kind f tur bked befrehand enjys a discunt?
A．Specialty tur.
B．Guided tur
C．Grup tur with 9 peple.
D．Grup tur with 13 peple.
22．Which place is nt available t turists?
A．The Webster Bank Museum Center.
B．Mark Twain’s histric carriage huse.
C．The haylft.
D．Mark Twain’s histric 1874 hme.
23．What is the purpse f charging admissin fees?
A．T earn mre mney.
B．T well preserve the huse.
C．T supprt Mark Twain’s family.
D．T ffer parties and meetings.
B
T bring the Olympic spirit t develping natins in the late 1990s, the Olympic Cmmittee allwed a small number f “wild card” athletes t jin the Games. But because they didn’t have t g thrugh any qualifying runds t cmpete, when they arrived, nt all f the cmpetitrs were prepared. One such athlete was a swimmer frm Equatrial Guinea named Eric Mussambani. When Mussambani arrived at the 2000 Sydney Games, he’d nly been training fr the 100-meter freestyle fr abut eight mnths. He’d als never been in an Olympic-size pl and had never raced mre than 50 meters. Regardless, he was determined t represent his cuntry.
The three wild-card athletes were given their wn race, and Mussambani was next t the ther tw swimmers frm Niger and Tajikistan. When the fficial called the swimmers t begin the game, bth f Mussambani’s cmpetitrs were disqualified fr false starts. Left t swim by himself, Mussambani dve in and dg paddled, breathing fr air and mving his arms and legs. Halfway thrugh the race, the situatin lked s serius that the audience seriusly wrried he was drwning.
When Mussambani finally passed the finish line and pulled himself frm the water, the applause thundered. His final time was 1:52.72 - mre than twice that f swimmers in the previus race. But Mussambani culdn’t have been happier. He tld reprters, “I’ m ging t jump and dance all night lng in celebratin f my persnal success.”
Mussambani’s curage and determinatin made him an Olympic celebrity (名人). He kept training fr the 2004 Games and even gt his time dwn t a respectable 57 secnds.
24．What can we infer abut “wild card” athletes?
A．They arrive late.B．They are well-prepared.
C．They are the best athletes.D．They are frm develping cuntries.
25．Hw did Mussambani d in the race?
A．He lst in the race.B．He swam unskillfully.
C．He failed at the beginning.D．He disappinted everyne.
26．Hw did Mussambani feel after finishing the race?
A．Extremely excited.B．Quite ashamed.
C．Very disappinted.D．Pretty calm.
27．Which wrds can best describe Mussambani?
A．Smart and flexible.B．Patient and careful.
C．Brave and determined.D．Optimistic and mdest.
C
Essentially, everyne has tw ages: a chrnlgical（按时间计算的）age, hw ld the calendar says yu are, and a bilgical age, basically the age at which yur bdy functins as it cmpares t average fitness r health levels.
“Chrnlgical age isn’t hw ld we really are. It’s merely a number,” said Prfessr David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is bilgical age that determines ur health and ultimately ur lifespan. We all age bilgically at different rates accrding t ur genes, what we eat, hw much we exercise, and what envirnment we live in. Bilgical age is the number f candles we really shuld be blwing ut. In the future, with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age, we may have even fewer candles n ur birthday cake than the previus ne.”
T calculate bilgical age, Prfessr Levine at Yale University identified nine bimarker(生物标志) that seemed t be the mst influential n lifespan by a simple bld test. The numbers f thse markers, such as bld sugar and immune(免疫的) measures, can be put int the cmputer, and the algrithm（算式;算法）des the rest.
Perhaps what’s mst imprtant here is that these measures can be changed. Dctrs can take this infrmatin and help patients make changes t lifestyle, and hpefully take steps t imprve their bilgical cnditins. “I think the mst exciting thing abut this research is that these things aren’t set in stne,” Levine said. “Peple can be given the infrmatin earlier and take steps t imprve their health befre it’s t late.”
Levine even entered her wn numbers int the algrithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always cnsidered myself a very healthy persn. I’m physically active; I eat what I cnsider a fairly healthy diet. But I did nt find my results t be as gd as I had hped they wuld be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.
Levine is wrking with a grup t prvide access t the algrithm nline s that anyne can calculate their bilgical age, identify ptential risks and take steps t imprve their wn health in the lng run. “N ne wants t live an extremely lng life with a lt f chrnic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the develpment f mental and physical functining prblems, peple can still be engaged in sciety in their senir years. That is the ideal we shuld be pursuing.”
28．Bilgical age depends n ________.
A．whether we can adapt urselves t the envirnment
B．hw well ur bdy wrks cmpared with ur peers’
C．when we start t take utdr exercise
D．what the calendar says abut ur age
29．By saying “we may have even fewer candles n ur birthday cake than the previus ne” in Para. 2, the authr means ________.
A．we dn’t have t celebrate ur birthday every year
B．we are chrnlgically lder than last year
C．we might be less happy than the previus year
D．we may be bilgically yunger than the year befre
30．What des the authr want t tell us by Levine’s example in Para. 5?
A．It is necessary t change ur diet regularly.
B．The test results may give us wrng infrmatin.
C．Waking up early in the mrning is gd fr ur fitness.
D．The algrithm can reveal ur ptential health prblems.
31．The eventual gal f Levine’s research is t ________.
A．free peple frm chrnic diseases
B．wrk ut a slutin t genetic prblems
C．keep peple scially active even in ld age
D．prvide peple with access t scientific thery
D
Scientists have used a smartphne t cntrl the activity f the living cells inside an animal.
The cmbinatin f bilgy and technlgy was used t cntrl bld sugar levels in mice with diabetes (糖尿病). The idea culd be applied t a wide range f diseases and drug treatments. The first step was t turn nrmal cells int living factries. They were genetically engineered t manufacture drugs that cntrl bld sugar levels such as insulin (胰岛素) - but nly in respnse t light. The technlgy is called ptgenetics (光遗传学) and these cells wuld start t wrk when expsed t specific wavelengths f red light.
Then cmes the tech---a set f wirelessly pwered LEDs and a smartphne app t cntrl them. Scientists implanted the system int mice and were able t cntrl diabetes with the tap f a tuchscreen. They said the findings culd pave the way fr a new era f persnalised, digitalised and glbalised precisin medicine.
The scientists needed t take tiny drps f bld t knw hw high the bld sugar levels were, s they culd calculate hw much drug t release inside the animal. Their gal is a fully autmated system that bth detects sugar levels and then releases the right amunt f chemicals fr treatment.
This idea is clear at an early stage, but it is nt limited t diabetes. Cells culd be engineered t manufacture a wide range f drugs. Prf Mark Gmelsky said the study was an “exciting accmplishment”. He added: “Hw sn shuld we expect t see peple n the street wearing fashinable LED wristbands that shiny implanted cells engineered t prduce genetically drugs under the cntrl f a smartphne?” “Nt just yet, but the wrk prvides us with an exciting glimpse int the future f smart cell-based therapy.”
32．Accrding t the passage, we knw ________.
A．the light is a must f the wrk f cells
B．all cells can be genetically prduce drugs
C．bld sugar levels depends n wavelengths
D．a smartphne has successfully cntrlled diabetes
33．What did scientists discver frm their studies?
A．Persnalized and digitalized medicine is ppular.
B．Engineered cells nly have an impact n diabetes.
C．Patients can test the bld sugar levels by themselves.
D．The amunt f released chemicals is related t sugar levels.
34．What can be cncluded, accrding t Prf Mark Gmelsky?
A．Shiny implanted cells treat diseases well.
B．Smart cell-based therapy has a bright future.
C．Peple expect t wear fashinable wristbands.
D．The study benefits persns with all diseases.
35．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Scientists predict the develpment f diabetes.
B．A smartphne rders bdy t treat diabetes.
C．Bilgy will be cmbined with technlgy.
D．Researchers recmmend diabetes drugs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm, pressure and independence. There is sme truth in their way.
____36____It is better t have a teacher, especially when they learn smething mre difficult.
First, a teacher can act as a guide t lead yu t success. When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties. ___37___
What is mre, a teacher puts real pressure n yu. If yu study by yurself,yu must be
strng-minded enugh t keep n.___38___ But under the guidance f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. The teacher may give yu hmewrk t d. Yu must cmplete the hmewrk, r yu will nt pass the curse.
Last but nt least, studying with a teacher will help yu receive the benefit f the teacher’s knwledge___39___.They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin. They guide all
f yu in class t discuss the material and prvide extra material t braden the scpe f the tpic.
___40___I chse t learn in a big family---my schl. Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. I culd nt learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.
A．Besides, teachers are cnnected with ur life.
B．Teachers can help yu slve all f yur prblems.
C．In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher.
D．Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness.
E．And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will.
F．But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.
G．In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the material in the text.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hli is the festival f clrs. It is ___41___ (usual) celebrated during February r March. The festival is bserved ___42___ a full mn day. It celebrates the victry f gd ver evil, ___43___ (mark) the beginning f the spring seasn.
Hli is a scial ___44___ (celebrate). The entire cmmunity cmes tgether t celebrate the festival f clrs. In the evening, Hlika is burnt. A great pile f wd, ___45___ (branch) and dried grass is made t represent Hlika, which is set n fire afterwards.
On the day f Hli, peple splash (泼) each ther with a clred pwder (粉末) ___46___ ( call) “gulal”. Then all dance excitedly. A cmmn sight n the festival day is ___47___ peple thrugh the streets and rads are carrying a pt with clred water. It is time fr revelry (狂欢). Thugh in the past nly ___48___ (nature) clrs made frm flwers and prducts were used, ___49___ case is different tday. Nw, man-made clrs are used. Ballns filled with clred water ___50___ (thrw) at anybdy. N ne questins this act as it is a part and parcel f the festivity.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51─70各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there were tw men staying in the same hspital rm, bth seriusly ill. One man was allwed t ___51___ in his bed fr an hur each afternn. His bed was ___52___ the rm's nly windw. The ther man had t ___53___ all his time flat n his back. Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up, he wuld pass the time by ___54___ t his rmmate all the things he culd see utside the___55___.
Accrding t his wrds, the windw___56___ a park with a lvely lake. Ducks and swans played n the water. Yung lvers walked arm___57___ arm amng flwers. Old trees made the scenery very beautiful, and a fine __58__ f the city culd be seen clearly. As the man by the windw described all this, the man n the ther side f the rm___59___ clse his eyes and ___60___the nice pictures.
Days and weeks ___61___. One mrning, the nurse arrived and fund the man by the windw had died ___62___ in his sleep. As sn as the rm seemed tidy again, the ther man asked if he culd ___63___next t the windw. The nurse agreed. Slwly, he___64___himself up t take his first lk at the wrld utside. T his___65___, he culd see nthing but a blank wall. Later the nurse tld him that his rmmate was___66___ and culd nt even see the wall.
There is great___67___ in making thers happy. Shared pain is half the pain, but happiness, when shared, is ___68___. If yu want t feel rich, just ___69___ all f the things yu have. “ Tday is a gift. That's___70___ it is called the present.”
51．A．sit upB．sleep dwnC．stand upD．sit dwn
52．A．behindB．underC．next tD．in frnt f
53．A．killB．spendC．takeD．cst
54．A．speakingB．talkingC．describingD．saying
55．A．rmB．hspitalC．windwD．park
56．A．appearedB．verlkedC．viewedD．headed
57．A．byB．inC．tD．with
58．A．sceneryB．sightC．stateD．view
59．A．shuldB．culdC．wuldD．might
60．A．thinkB．recallC．imagineD．remind
61．A．went upB．went nC．went byD．went away
62．A．suddenlyB．peacefullyC．quietlyD．silently
63．A．remainB．startC．mveD．cntinue
64．A．rseB．heldC．setD．put
65．A．disappintmentB．surpriseC．embarrassmentD．excitement
66．A．deafB．blindC．prD．rich
67．A．pintB．happinessC．influenceD．imprtance
68．A．develpedB．imprvedC．dubledD．increased
69．A．rememberB．insistC．valueD．cncern
70．A．becauseB．whyC．whatD．hw
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
My grandparents live in the cuntryside. They keep a dg calling Jack. One day my grandparents went t wrk in the fields, tk alng my little brther and Jack. My brther and Jack came t a river nearby and enjyed themselves. My brther was trying t catch a butterfly while he fell int a river. Jack barked and immediate jumped int the water. Hearing abut him barking, my grandparents hurry there and saw Jack swimming twards the bank carrying my brther. Jack did all he culd save my little brther, that mved all the peple present. Everyne praised Jack fr his brave and kindness.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语广播员。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。
1. 自我介绍和写信的目的；
2. 自身优势
3. 希望被录取
注意：1. 请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 广播员（annuncer）
Dear Sir/ Madam,
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A2．B3．C4．A5．C6．B7．C8．A9．A10．B11．A12．C13．B14．C15．B
16．A17．A18．C19．B20．A21．D22．B23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．B29．D30．D
31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B36．F37．D38．E39．G40．C
41．Usually 42．On 43．Marking 44．Celebratin 45．Branches 46．called
47．That 48．Natural 49．The 50．are thrwn
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C 61．C
62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B
1.calling →called 2.tk→ taking 3.while→when 4.a →the
5.immediate → immediately 6. 去掉hearing后的abut 7.hurry → hurried
8.save前加t 9.that →which 10.brave→ bravery
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 2. I have read the ntice that ur schl radi statins needs tw English annuncers, s I’m writing t intrduce myself.
First f all, I am greatly interested in bradcasting. I have received sme prfessinal training in my spare time, hping that I can wrk as an annuncer in the future. Nw I wuld like t put what I have learned int practice and gain sme experience. Besides, I am gd at English, especially spken English. I wn first prize in the English Speech Cmpetitin last year. S I think I am highly qualified fr the jb. If I am admitted, I will try my best t serve the students. I sincerely hpe that yu can give me a chance t wrk fr the schl radi statin.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
LiHua