广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 B，5分，满分37， 55， BCB 39-42， curisity    72， held 77， makes sense 96， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
Why did the wman g t Mallrca?
T teach Spanish. B. T lk fr a jb. C. T see a friend.
What des the man ask the wman t d?
Take him t hspital. B. G t a class with him. C. Submit a reprt fr him.
Wh will lk after the children?
Jennifer. B．Suzy. C. Marie.
What are the speakers talking abut? A. Hw t fry fish.
Hw t make cffee.
Hw t remve a bad smell.
第二节（共11 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 11 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，
回答相应小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
听第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至 6 题。
When des Gmez watch a ftball game n TV? A. When he fails t get a ticket.
When the stadium is crwded.
When his friends are t busy.
Hw much did Gmez pay fr the ftball game last time?
听第 7 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What did David d n his mst recent hliday?
He had a bat trip. B. He tk a balln flight. C. He climbed a muntain.
What is n David’s list?
Gifts he needed t buy. B. Things he wished t d. C. Dates he had t remember.
Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?
Australia. B. Califrnia. C. The Amazn.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
Why did Sarah make the phne call?
T ask a favr.
T pass n a message.
T make an appintment.
What time is Michael leaving his place tmrrw mrning?
At 7: 40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20.
What is the prbable relatinship between Jhn and Sarah?
Neighbrs. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Husband and wife.

第二部分 单项选择题（满分 20 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The _________ snw n the tp f the muntain will melt sner r later because f the rising temperature.
temprary B. permanent C. intense D. cmplicated
His parents went t wrk in the city, _________ him alne in the cuntryside.
leaving B. t leave C. having left D. left
The new schl was built in _________ used t be a supermarket.
where B. which C. what D. that
Remember t make yurself _________ when explaining a key pint t thers.
understand B. understd C. be understd D. t understand
The pr ld man eventually learned t avid _________ int buying unnecessary stuff.
talked B. being talked C. talking D. t talk
We can’t _________ buying a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn’t wrk.
put ff B. carry ut C. keep n D. take up
The nvel published last mnth, _________ authr was a 15-year-ld girl, is a best-seller.
which B. wh C. when D. whse
The tricky prblem _________ the whle class was still unslved.
t defeat B. defeated C. defeating D. had defeated
Only after I had my wn kid _________ hw much my parents lved me.
did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized
We were glad t see that his hard wrk finally _________ ff.
has paid B. was paid C. had been paid D. paid
The film, n _________ I spent tw hurs watching, was terrible.
what B. it C. that D. which
— Why d peple like pp music? I hate it s much.
— _________ it is nt yur style, that desn’t mean it’s bad.
Only if B. Nw that C. Even thugh D. In case
_________ struck me that the little by swimming alne in the pl was my neighbr.
What B. That C. Which D. It
Accrding t the scientists, the little plar bear will be the first _________ the extreme cld.
t survive B. surviving C. t be surviving D. survived
The tw students _________ in the fight aplgized t each ther.
invlving B. invlved C. t invlve D. being invlved
I _________ have finished the reprt withut yur timely help. Thank yu s much!
culd B. culdn’t C. must D. mustn’t
In the past few years, the smell f baking _________ with that little alley.
assciated B. was assciated C. has assciated D. has been assciated
Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts are understandable arund the wrld, with the barriers f language _________ dwn.
brken B. t break C. being brken D. breaking
It was nt until I gt ff the bus _________ I realized my purse had been stlen.
where B. when C. that D. befre
The number f medical schls reached 18 in the 1990s and nw _________ arund that level.
is remaining B. are remaining C. remains D. remain

第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enter DSWF Glbal Canvas 2022
Glbal Canvas is an annual children’s art cmpetitin run by David Shepherd Wildlife Fundatin (DSWF). It’s a fantastic way t encurage creativity and display thught and cncern fr ur planet’s envirnment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. We’re thrilled t annunce entries are nw pen fr the DSWF Glbal Canvas 2022 cmpetitin, fr which the theme is
“Frests f Land and Sea”.
DSWF Glbal Canvas 2022 is free t enter and pen t children aged 16 and under — either as a grup r an individual. Entries fr grup and individual categries will be judged separately and in the fllwing age grups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A grup entry can be any size frm 2 children up t an entire schl!
Any art technique is welcme. Entrants can create an artwrk f any size that they like, as lng as their entry is based n the theme and the wrk is riginal. DSWF always likes t see recycled materials used wherever pssible. Please nte that yu mustn’t send us yur actual artwrk, hwever. Yu need t send us a phtgraph and vide f it in additin t cmpleting the relevant grup r individual entry frm. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June, 2022.
Entries will be judged n the quality f art, interpretatin f the theme, creativity, and fr grup entries — level f jint wrk. The decisin f the judges will be final. Cmpetitin winners will receive vuchers (代金券) fr art supplies, digital animal adptins and certificates.
What d we knw abut Glbal Canvas?
It charges an entry fee. B. It is held nce a year.
C. It welcmes participants f all ages. D. It is intended fr art talents.
Which f the fllwing will fail t meet the requirements f this cmpetitin? A. Making an artwrk using recycled materials.
Creating an artwrk with an ancient art frm.
Delivering an riginal physical artwrk t DSWF.
Sending a digital pht f a cmpleted wrk n May 1st.
What is the extra cnsideratin in judging a grup entry?
Cntent. B. Cperatin. C. Creativity. D. Cmplexity. B
“They tell me that yu’d like t make a statue f me. Is that crrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
“Yes, sir,” she replied. “I wuldn’t have asked yu, but my teacher says I am ready. I plan t make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincln smiled. “Painters and sculptrs have all tried t make the best f this rdinary face, but I’m afraid there’s nt much hpe. What did yu have in mind? A bust (半身像) ?”
Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy in his vice.
“Of curse, I shuldn’t have asked. A full-length pse wuld be much t big a prject fr a yung wman yur size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she lked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small des nt mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was brn in the cuntry f Wiscnsin. I’ve driven teams f hrses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure wuld nt exhaust my strength, and that is what I intend t d!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her shw f spirit. “Srry, madam. I have underestimated yu as I didn’t knw yur backgrund. But hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself.”
Vinnie glanced arund and nted the size f his ffice. “I wrk quickly.” Her vice was sft but cnfident as she pinted t the crner near the windws. “If I were t bring my clay here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.”
The President seemed t cnsider her idea seriusly. He gt up and shk Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that yu are a talented yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well. Yu will hear frm me sn.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitatin frm the President.
Hw did President Lincln first respnd t Vinnie’s request?
Skeptical. B. Delighted. C. Excited. D. Regretful.
Hw did Vinnie cnfirm her ability t make a full-length statue? A. By shwing her experience frm ther prjects.
By sharing her inncent childhd in the cuntry.
By stressing the skills she picked up in Wiscnsin.
By highlighting the heavy labr she had dne befre.
Why did Vinnie want t chse the crner near the windws?
T achieve effects f natural lighting. B. T keep all her tls within easy reach.
C. T bserve the President at a right angle. D. T avid disturbing the president’s wrk.
What message des the stry cnvey?
A strng-willed sul can reach his gal. B. Experience helps t prmte excellence.
C. Ups and dwns make ne strng. D. Devtin requires passin. C
We’ve all had a guilty pleasure r tw. Maybe it was an awkward TV shw that we enjyed a bit t much, maybe a sng we listened t irnically until it became a bit t unirnic. Perhaps a snack s disgusting it wund up cming back arund t be delicius, r a mvie s egregius that it ended up being a fantastic watch. Thugh we ften wnder why we enjy these things, we shuld really be asking urselves why we feel guilty fr enjying them.
With the bvius exceptin f things that are harmful t peple, ur harsh judgment tward urselves and thers ver what we enjy des nthing but harm ur individual expressin and enjyment.
It’s natural t want t appear “cl” t ther peple — whatever that may mean t yu. With the cultural tendency and the means t share literally anything and everything yu enjy via scial media, we perfectly curate (管理) the media we cnsume t match sme srt f imagined ideal aesthetic (美学) — a trap that’s easy t fall int. Dn’t fall int the trap!
My pint is, the things that hld us back frm penly enjying ur “guilty pleasures” ften cme frm cmpletely unfunded places. This is especially true that a teenage girl wuld rather be misunderstd than admit she likes pink. Frankly, what’s the pint? Wh are yu prving yurself t, and why d yu feel the need t? If yu’re nt harming anyne, and yu are getting happiness frm smething, then why bther hlding yurself back frm it just t preserve sme kind f curated image f wh yu’re suppsed t be?
Life is hard enugh. If yu’ve fund smething that eases the stress f life even just a little bit, hld nt it fr dear life. Marathn the Twilight mvies. Read a super tacky (俗气的) rmance nvel. Thrw that guilt right ut f the windw with abslutely n regrets, and d whatever it is that makes yu happy.

What des the underlined wrd “egregius” mean in paragraph 1?
Mving. B. Unppular. C. Thrilling. D. Unbearable.
What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
Mst peple want t gain recgnitin frm thers.
Scial media has a bad impact n self-recgnitin.
Cultural tendency sets a standard fr ideal aesthetic.
Peple enjy curating the media that they cnsume.
What wuld hld us back frm enjying “guilty pleasure”?
The desire t lead a simple life. B. The intentin t shw ff urselves.
C. The purpse t guard ur ideal image. D. The need t admit that we like pink.
Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with? A. Find ways t vercme hard life.
Set urselves free frm fixed pinins.
Have an in-depth self-talk t find ur suls.
Talk with peple and make ur wn decisins.
D
Emerging ecnmies (新兴经济体) struggled t grw thrugh the 2010s and pessimism cluds them nw. Peple wnder hw they will pay debts piling up and grw rapidly. The slutin is the fast-spreading digital revlutin. The wrld’s largest emerging market has already demnstrated the enrmus effects f digital technlgy. As China’s ld industries have slwed sharply ver the past decade, the bming technlgy industry has kept the ecnmy grwing steadily.
Nw China’s emerging market peers are getting a push frm the same digital engines. Since 2014, mre than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets. Frm Bangladesh t Egypt, it is easy t find entrepreneurs (企业家) wh wrked fr Facebk r ther US giants befre cming hme t start their wn cmpanies.
Hw can the emerging market cuntries adpt cmmn digital technlgies faster than the richer cuntries? In scieties filled with stres and services, custmers are accustmed t using the prviders they have. Hwever, in cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank r a hspital, they will jump at the first digital ptin. Thugh nly 5% f the Kenyans carry credit cards, mre than 70% have access t digital banking.
The digital impact n prductivity is visible. Many gvernments are mving services nline t make them mre transparent (透明的) and less affected by crruptin (腐败), perhaps the mst feared bstacle t ding business in the emerging wrld. Since 2010, the cst f starting a business has been steady in develped cuntries while falling sharply in emerging market cuntries, frm 66% t just 27% f the average annual incme. Entrepreneurs can nw launch businesses affrdably, rganizing much f what they need n a smartphne.
The era f rapid digitizatin has nly just begun. This ffers many develping ecnmies a revlutinary new path t catching up with the living standards f the develped wrld.
Which is a result f digital technlgy fr China?
Stable ecnmic grwth. B. Accumulated debts.
C. Struggling new industries. D. Bming ld industries.
Why des the authr mentin Kenyans in paragraph 3?
T present emerging markets’ digital technlgies.
T shw rich natins abandn what they wn unwillingly.
T present emerging markets accept digital ptins warmly.
T shw pr natins have difficulty building public facilities.
What plays a key rle in the bm f digital businesses in emerging markets? A. The steady annual incme.
The lw cst f launching businesses.
The simplified prcedure f setting up a business.
The thrugh remval f the mst feared bstacle.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
Emerging Ecnmies Are Seeking Their Frtune
The Digital Impact Is Huge n Glbal Prductivity
The Era f Rapid Digitizatin Is Arund the Crner
Digital Technlgy Will Save Slw Emerging Markets
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
If yu’re like mst peple, yu’re t busy eating pizza t stp and cnsider hw it arrived n yur kitchen cunter. 51 S why dn’t pizzas arrive in rund cardbard bxes?
It’s mstly because the pizza industry desn’t really care t bther the cardbard industry.
52 That’s because they can be made in ne piece as well as neatly piled.
The advantage f making a rund pizza bx wuld mainly be aesthetic. But it’s nt ging t save space ver an edged bx. 53 It’s just bad pizza management.
54 In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in prtable metal cntainers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in ppularity in pstwar America, pizzerias used a single piece f cardbard as supprt and then slipped the pie int a paper bag. Eventually, crrugated (瓦楞纸的) cardbard kept a fine balance between retaining heat withut tapping t much misture.
Will we ever see a radical rethink f the pizza bx? Sme peple have tried. In 2010, Apple fled fr a patent fr a rund pizza cntainer with hles s misture can escape. It’s used in the cmpany’s fd curts. Anther cmpany, Wrld Centric, designed a cmpstable rund bx in 2018 that can be used t reheat pizza. A similar prduct was test-marked by Pizza Hut in 2019. 55


The pizza bx has changed ver time.
Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardbard.
Cardbard bxes are usually manufactured with edges.
Pizza bxes are designed in square fr the benefit f deliverymen.
If piled vertically (垂直地), pizzas run the risk f rlling ut f place.
Think it lng enugh, thugh, and yu may wnder why pies usually cme in square bxes.
Althugh all the designs were claimed t keep pizzas warmer and crispier, nne have becme widespread.

第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The pandemic has greatly changed the landscape f educatin. But that never 56 ne brilliant girl’s reslve t reach fr the stars.
While mst teens are tackling the challenges f middle schl, Alena Wicker, has already
57 her high schl diplma. After virtually learning in a lng-term prgram, she is 58 t attend Arizna State University this summer. There, she will majr in astrnmical science and chemistry t 59 her dream f wrking at NASA where she hpes t 60 her extrardinary skills t build spacecraft after graduatin. 61 she wanted t be an astrnmer, but then she switched ver t engineering.
Alena’s space jurney began with her early 62 fr Leg (乐高), with which she’s always played since she was 4. S far, she’s built 63 f everything frm the Taj Mahal t NASA rckets.
She was always amused at her Leg pieces, and if yu 64 her Leg pieces, it wuld be easy fr her t put them tgether. This genius als had remarkable 65 in ther aspects f life. Seeing the 66 f pprtunities in the STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and math) fields fr wmen, Alena wanted t make a change. She has 67 a website t encurage ther girls with 68 interests t fcus n the STEM fields. Alena hpes t set an example fr ther girls — never let the lng-established cncept keep us frm 69 the curse f ur wn life. “It desn’t matter what yu’re planning t d,” she said. “G fr it, and then 70 it.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fd and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are bth things that cause the 71 (curius) f mst peple wh visit China. Mrever, when 72 (travel) thrugh China, yu’ll mst likely pick up n a few differences in the way f eating fd. Fr example, sup in the West 73 (enjy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start f a meal, while the Chinese prefer t enjy their sup at the end f a meal.
Yu might als ntice sme distinct differences in meal preparatin and cking techniques. Therefre, cking classes are becming an increasingly ppular activity amng thse 74 are interested in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine. If yu’re lking t take it a step 75 (far), keep an eye ut fr cking classes 76 (hld) in the residents’ wn hmes.
When it cmes t traditinal Chinese games, the Chinese are sciable peple. Thugh China 77 (make) super technlgical advancement and gained increasing ppularity in persnal electrnic devices since the 21st century, 78 majrity f Chinese wuld rather spend time scializing with thers than sit alne at hme. Frm ppular bard games like G (围棋) and
Chinese chess 79 kids’ games like Chinese jump rpe, China ffers 80 (vary) ptins t keep peple busy. Mst lcals are mre than happy t share their traditins with freign visitrs, s dn’t be shy t ask the next time yu g fr a walk thrugh the park!

第五部分 基础知识（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文意思和首字母填写单词。
It surprised me that Jhn always had n difficulty i________ (给…留下印象) thers when he was in a new envirnment.
I am highly a________ (感激的) f what yu have dne fr me.
His e________ (尴尬的) expressin shwed that he frgt t finish the wrk.
S e________ (热情的) was she that everyne wanted t make friends with her.
In ur schl, it’s a traditin fr teachers t a________ (分配) many tasks t students during the hliday.
His wnderful perfrmance was ttally beynd ur e________ (期待).
It’s said that artists can draw i________ (灵感) frm their dreams.
He g________ (保证) that he wuld cme t pick me up, but he didn’t shw up.
Nwadays, sme cllege students lack the ability t i________ (创新), which puts them at a disadvantage in the labr market.
The new frm f e________ (娱乐) was intrduced t teenagers in remte areas.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从以下短语中选择合适的短语并将其正确形式填入空白处，每个短语仅使用一次，有
两个短语为多余选项。
Never wuld I ____________ such an ffer like him!
The handicrafts made frm recycled materials are ____________ in the museum tday.
Everyne ____________ all the resurces in ur library, as lng as he returns the bks in time.
I admire him fr ____________ help thse in need.
When it cmes t electrnic devices, it always __________ t buy the mst up-t-date versin.
When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ld-fashined ____________.
Bill, ____________ me, was awarded “Outstanding Student f the Year”.
Every time he ____________ thers, he tried t figure ut the reasn and slve the prblem.
This passage was ____________ thse simple nes we learned befre.
I was wndering hw he ____________ English during his vacatin in England last year.

第六部分 写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，学校英语社将举行一次以“光盘行动”为主题的演讲比赛。请你代表英语社给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他做评委。邮件内容包括：
比赛时间和地点；
比赛形式和规则；
表达期待。
提示词：“光盘行动”(“Clear Yur Plate” Campaign) 注意：
词数 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高二一段考英语参考答案
听力 1-4. CCBC 5-6. AB 7-9. ABA 10-12. CBC 13-15. AAC
单项选择 16-20. BACBB 21-25. ADCAD 26-30. DCDAB 31-35. BDACC
阅读理解 36-38. BCB 39-42. ADDA 43-46. DACB 47-50. ACBD
51-55 FCEBG
完形填空 56-60 DBACA 61-65 DCADC 66-70 ABCBD
语法填空
71. curisity 72. traveling/travelling 73. is enjyed 74. wh 75. further
76. held 77. has made 78. the 79. t 80. varius/varied
单词拼写
81. impressing 82. appreciative 83. embarrassed84 enthusiastic 85. assign
86. expectatins 87. inspiratin88. guaranteed 89. innvate 90. entertainment
短语填空
91. turn dwn 92. n display 93. has access t 94. sparing n effrt t
95. makes sense 96. by cntrast 97. rather than 98. fell behind
99. a far cry frm 100. picked up
应用文参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a member f the English club. I am writing, n behalf f ur club, t invite yu t wrk as ur distinguished judge in the upcming English Speaking Cntest.
The cntest is scheduled t be held in the schl auditrium at 2:00 p. m. next Mnday, lasting abut tw hurs. It’s required that each cntestant deliver a five-minute speech individually with the theme f “Clear Yur Plate” Campaign. In the prcess, cntestants are nt allwed t refer t their ntes, but can display relevant pictures r vides if necessary. After the speech, there will be a Q & A sessin, when they will answer questins raised by yu judges based n their speeches.
I sincerely hpe that yu can cme t feel the cntestants’ spark f thughts. Earnestly lking frward t yur favrable reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. $20. B. $25.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至 9 题。
7. What did Alex d in the afternn?
C. $50.
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting.
8. What did Alex bring back?
C. He planted trees.
A. Flwers. B. Leaves.
9. What was Bb ding when Alex saw him?
C. Bks.
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures.
C. Swimming.
56. A. ppsed
B. cnveyed
C. identified
D. weakened
57. A. permitted
B. btained
C. handled
D. rejected
58. A. ready
B. willing
C. nervus
D. hesitant
59. A. prve
B. change
C. pursue
D. assess
60. A. emply
B. learn
C. recver
D. discver
61. A. Eventually
B. Frtunately
C. Obviusly
D. Originally
62. A. request
B. hpe
C. passin
D. reasn
63. A. mdels
B. sites
C. patterns
D. pictures
64. A. shwed ff
B. put away
C. handed ut
D. messed up
65. A. adaptatins
B. privileges
C. achievements
D. explanatins
66. A. inequality
B. grwth
C. pssibility
D. advantage
67. A. visited
B. launched
C. examined
D. remved
68. A. diverse
B. beneficial
C. similar
D. typical
69. A. spreading
B. tracking
C. recrding
D. determining
70. A. demnstrate
B. try
C. share
D. accmplish
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
have access t pick ut by cntrast fall behind make sense spare n effrt t be wrthy f turn dwn n display pick up rather than a far cry frm