2021四川省高三诊断性测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021四川省高三诊断性测试英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省2018级高中毕业班诊断性测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C £9.15.
答案是C。
1 . What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Manager and secretary.
2. How much will the man pay?
A. 75 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars.
3. When did the man see David?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 3:00.
4. What present did the man buy?
A. Beatles' CD.
B. A gift from the Beatles.
C. A book about the Beatles.
5. How does the man go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What is the man going to do this winter?
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy some books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What did the man eat last night?
A. Fish and noodles.
B. Noodles and a banana.
C. Cereal with milk and a banana.
9. What did the woman advise the man to do next?
A. See a doctor.
B. Have some rest.
C. Take some medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What do we know about the accident?
A. It caused a man to die.
B. Two drivers were hurt.
C. It occurred in the evening.
11. What did the man think caused the accident?
A. Bad weather. B. Careless driving. C. Speeding.
12. When did the woman fall asleep again?
A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Having an interview.
B. Applying for a college.
C. Discussing financial problems.
14. Why didn't Lucy go to college after finishing high school?
A. Because she had poor grades.
B. Because she couldn't afford it.
C. Because she had to look after her sister.
15. Which major docs Lucy want to study in college?
A. Sports. B. Biology. C. Science.
16. When will Lucy get feedback from the man?
A. In about two days.
B. In about seven days.
C. In about fourteen days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. Who is making the announcement?
A. The football team.
B. The school newspaper.
C. The student government.
18. How many new teams are added this year?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
19. What do the music club members do?
A. They organize trips.
B They see shows.
C. They have dancing nights.
20. Why should a student join a campus group?
A. To have friends.
B. To make good grades.
C. To keep up with world news.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places for Kids in the Jacksonville Region!
CSR Wildlife Sanctuary(1 p.m. —3 p.m.)
Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, and forever home to endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their living conditions. We offer Daytime Tours of our facility where visitors can see the animals in a happy and stress-free environment. Our current residents include tigers, lions, pumas and leopards.
JK Zoo and Gardens (9 a.m. — 5 p.m.)
Discover the earth's various wildlife through interactive and educational experiences. A true family adventure! We're changing daily and improving consistently. With recent updates, we are quickly becoming a world-class establishment. The Zoo donates a percentage of every ticket and membership sold to conservation efforts, supporting over 45 programs, regionally and globally.
Riverside Arts Market (10 a.m. — 3 p.m.)
Hosted on Saturdays, rain or shine, RAM is a weekly market where our community comes together! During the week, the space is a parking lot, but on Saturdays, it houses hundreds of artists, farmers, community organizations and small businesses! Enjoy the harvest of the agricultural arts by supporting Florida farmers, who depend on your weekly purchases to remain sustainable. Our community benefits from all of us staying “loyal to local.”
Grace Crop Maze (10 a.m. —10 p.m.)
Family fun on the farm in Clay County! You can enjoy hayrides, cow train, duck races and so much more! The Fall Festival in October is a month of fun that you won't want to miss. We're opening part of our beautiful sunflower patch for our Fall Season! Selfies with Sunflowers offers fun for friends and families to spread out, capture memories and enjoy quality time together.
1. What similarity do CSR Wildlife Sanctuary and JK Zoo and Gardens have?
A. Both of them are open all day long. B. They both care about animal protection.
C. They keep the same kinds of animals. D. They have the same management.
2. Which is the best place to experience farm life?
A. CSR Wildlife Sanctuary. B. JK Zoo and Gardens.
C. Riverside Arts Market. D. Grace Crop Maze.
3. Which of the following highlights River Arts Market?
A. Sustainable development. B. Changeable weather.
C. Sense of community. D. Daily business.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个杰克逊维尔地区最适合孩子去的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CSR Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, and forever home to endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their living conditions.(我们的使命是为濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物提供一个安全、有爱、永远的家园，并教育公众了解它们的生活条件)”以及JK Zoo and Gardens部分中“The Zoo donates a percentage of every ticket and membership sold to conservation efforts, supporting over 45 programs, regionally and globally.(动物园将门票和会员收入的一定比例捐赠给保护工作，支持超过45个地区和全球的项目)”可知，CSR Wildlife Sanctuary和JK Zoo and Gardens的相似之处在于他们都关心动物保护。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grace Crop Maze部分中“Family fun on the farm in Clay County! You can enjoy hayrides, cow train, duck races and so much more! (克莱县农场的家庭娱乐！你可以享受乘坐装有干草的大车出游，牛火车，鸭子比赛等等！)”可推断，体验农场生活的最佳地点是Grace Crop Maze。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据River Arts Market部分中“Hosted on Saturdays, rain or shine, RAM is a weekly market where our community comes together! During the week, the space is a parking lot, but on Saturdays, it houses hundreds of artists, farmers, community organizations and small businesses! Enjoy the harvest of the agricultural arts by supporting Florida farmers, who depend on your weekly purchases to remain sustainable. Our community benefits from all of us staying “loyal to local.”(在星期六举办，无论下雨或晴天，RAM是我们社区聚集在一起的每周市场!在工作日，这个空间是一个停车场，但在周六，它容纳了数百名艺术家、农民、社区组织和小企业!通过支持佛罗里达的农民来享受农业艺术的收获，他们依靠你每周的购买来保持可持续发展。我们的社区受益于我们所有人有“忠于当地”的信念)”可知，社区意识是River Arts Market的亮点。故选C。
B
Tony Williams, 75 from Alton, East Hampshire, lost his wife Jo back in May, when, tragically, Jo, passed away from cancer just nine days after she was diagnosed.
And ever since, Tony has been completely alone, explaining the continuous loneliness is “like torture, with no family nearby”. Tony took finding a friend into his own hands, even putting two adverts in his local newspaper and handing out cards. Heartbreakingly, he received no responses.
But after a poster he placed in his window made headlines this week, the retired physicist has been overwhelmed with responses from people wanting to be his friend. In just a couple of days, he's had between 50 and 70 phone calls with strangers, and meanwhile he's received thousands of emails.
Tony said: “I just regret it's impossible for me to answer even a small part of calls and emails. If I could meet them all I would tell them how much I care for them and how much I'd like to reach out to them as they did to me. The love, kindness and compassion they've shown actually brought tears to my eyes.”
He has even had phone calls from as far as America and Canada!
Tony met his late wife Jo, who he describes as his “best friend and soul mate,” in a bar more than 35 years ago, and describes their marriage as a “perfect harmony”. The couple, who lived in Gloucestershire for 25 years, were unable to have any children, and so depended on each other heavily for company and support.
“For weeks and weeks, it looked as if I was pushing doors open and they were immediately slammed in my face. And then I was isolated and almost totally abandoned. And I thought, I've got to do something about that," he recalled.
Tony's determination has paid off, getting hundreds of people queuing up to be his friend. We're so pleased for you, Tony!
4. Why did Tony advertise in the local newspaper?
A. To inform people of his wife's death. B. To draw attention to the old's loneliness.
C. To seek a second marriage. D. To find someone as a friend.
5. What do we know about Tony?
A. He is working as a physicist. B. He is now in a sweet trouble.
C. He has a complete family. D. He lives in Gloucestershire.
6. How did Tony feel when receiving people's responses?
A. Disappointed. B. Sympathetic. C. Moved. D. Surprised,
7. We can infer from the text that.
A. Tony loves his wife very much B. Tony's children live far from him
C. Tony has become world-famous D. Tony used to have many friends
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的Tony Williams，在五月份妻子去世后一直是孤身一人，这种孤独折磨着他，于是他在报纸上刊登广告寻找朋友，结果却接到了很多陌生人的电话和电子邮件，这令Tony非常感动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tony took finding a friend into his own hands, even putting two adverts in his local newspaper and handing out cards. (托尼开始着手找朋友的任务，甚至在当地的报纸上登了两个广告并分发卡片)”可知，托尼在当地报纸上登广告是为了找人当朋友。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I just regret it's impossible for me to answer even a small part of calls and emails. If I could meet them all I would tell them how much I care for them and how much I'd like to reach out to them as they did to me. (我很遗憾，我甚至不可能回一小部分电话和邮件。如果我能见到他们，我会告诉他们我是多么关心他们，多么想向他们伸出援手，就像他们对我所做的那样)”可知，托尼现在正处于甜蜜的麻烦中。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The love, kindness and compassion they've shown actually brought tears to my eyes. (他们表现出的爱、善意和同情，实际上让我热泪盈眶)”可推知，托尼收到人们的回复时感觉很感动。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Tony met his late wife Jo, who he describes as his “best friend and soul mate,” in a bar more than 35 years ago, and describes their marriage as a “perfect harmony”. The couple, who lived in Gloucestershire for 25 years, were unable to have any children, and so depended on each other heavily for company and support. (35年前，托尼在一个酒吧里遇到了亡妻乔，他称乔是自己“最好的朋友和灵魂伴侣”，他们的婚姻“非常和谐”。这对夫妇在格洛斯特郡生活了25年，没有孩子，所以严重依赖彼此的陪伴和支持)”可推知，托尼非常爱他的妻子。故选A。
C
Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years. But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery”—allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make.
“I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that are affordable, things that we kind of take for granted,” says Julio D'Arcy, who is an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project.
The brick-battery relies on the reddish pigment known as iron oxide, or rust, which gives red bricks their color. The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These small fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks — and conduct electricity.
What the researchers are trying to do is to make specialized plastics that are only used on the nanoscale where they use very little of the plastic and they can actually fix that plastic firmly inside construction materials.
In the future, D'Arcy says, a brick wall could potentially serve a dual purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources, such as solar panels.
The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now, the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low—about 1 percent of a lithium ion battery. But the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance. hoping to make a breakthrough and practical application to better the seemingly ordinary construction materials as soon as possible.
8. What new function has been found in house bricks?
A. They can serve as a power plant. B. They can take the place of plastics.
C. They can save a lot of energy. D. They can reserve electricity.
9. What can we infer about the plastic fibers?
A. They arc pumped into bricks. B. They must be tiny in size.
C. They cover the surface of bricks. D. They react with iron oxide.
10. Brick batteries are still in the experimental stage because .
A. their capacity is still low B. their cost is very high
C. they make no profits D. they are not safe enough
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Construction Turns Smart B. High Tech Develops Fast
C. Old Bricks Play New Tricks D. Buildings Become Greener
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了砖块的一种新用途：作为能量储存单元，他们想出了一个办法，可以把普通的砖块变成“电池”，使其导电和储存电能。文章介绍了这种砖电池的工作原理和未来的用途以及如今仍然存在的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery”—allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make. (但是圣路易斯华盛顿大学的研究人员发现了砖块的一种新用途：作为能量储存单元。一个由工程师和化学家组成的团队找到了一种方法，可以将普通的砖块变成“电池”，使其导电和储存电能。这种砖块的能量足以点亮一个LED灯泡，制造成本仅为3美元左右)”可知，房屋砖的新功能是可以储备电力。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These small fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks — and conduct electricity. (科学家们向砖块中注入几种气体，这些气体与氧化铁反应，产生塑料纤维网络。这些细小的纤维覆盖在砖块内部的空隙上，并能导电)”可推知，塑料纤维尺寸很小。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And right now, the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low—about 1 percent of a lithium ion battery. (目前，这种电池的能量储存能力仍然很低——大约只有锂离子电池的1%)”可知，砖电池还处于实验阶段，因为它们的容量还很低。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery”—allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make. (但是圣路易斯华盛顿大学的研究人员发现了砖块的一种新用途：作为能量储存单元。一个由工程师和化学家组成的团队找到了一种方法，可以将普通的砖块变成“电池”，使其导电和储存电能。这种砖块的能量足以点亮一个LED灯泡，制造成本仅为3美元左右)”结合文章介绍了这种砖电池的工作原理和未来的用途以及如今仍然存在的问题。可知，C选项“旧砖出新花样”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
One of the fundamental things we really love in cities is order. Order means balance, symmetry （对称）and repetition: the same thing happening again and again, and the left side matching the right side.
Order is one of the reasons why so many people love Paris. But most cities are a complete mess. When it's a mess, it seems like no one is in charge. And that's worrying. It's horrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched roof next to a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if they've been placed at random, like teeth in a yawning mouth.
We generally have a desire to straighten things out. And when we can't, it's frustrating. The same urge is there when we look at cities. Often, it's not skyscrapers that we mind in the city. It's skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love.
However, you have to keep something else in mind. Unreasonable order can be just as much of a problem. Too much regularity can be soul-destroying. Too much order feels rigid and alien. It can be indifferent, cold, severe, unkind, or even cruel. So the ideal we're seeking is variety and order.
This is the idea in a square in Tele in the Czech Republic, where every house is the same width and height. But within that ordered partem, every house has been allowed freedom at the level of form and color. We're perfectly in the middle between chaos and boringness here. And that's what humans adore.
So as a general rule: too much mess, and it's off-putting; but too much simple order, and it’s boring.
12. What does the underlined phrase "jumbled up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Out of order. B. Causing worries. C. In good order. D. At random.
13. Which of the following cities docs the author dislike?
A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. D. Tele.
14. What's the author's opinion about skyscrapers?
A. They should be made lower. B. They should have plants on top.
C. They should be well planned. D. Their numbers should be limited.
15. According to the author, an ideal city features .
A. balance and repetition B. free forms and rich colors
C. the same height and width D. both order and variety
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理想城市的一般规则：多样性和秩序。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“It's horrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched roof next to a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if they've been placed at random, like teeth in a yawning mouth.（当一切都乱成一团的时候，那就太可怕了：一个斜屋顶紧挨着一个平屋顶；3个简单的空盒子旁边是一个凌乱的停车场；高耸的塔楼看起来就像是随意摆放的，就像张着大嘴的牙齿。）”可知，此处jumbled up指混乱，不合规则。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love.（这些摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱的有序方式。）”可判断，作者不喜欢伦敦。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It's skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love.（这些摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱的有序方式。）”可知，作者认为摩天大楼应该被精心规划。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“So the ideal we're seeking is variety and order.（所以我们追求的理想是多样性和秩序。）”可知，作者认为一个理想的城市是多样且秩序的。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Camping often sounds like a great deal of fun: however, it does require some special preparation. Before going camping for the first time, make sure you have done some research on tents, food and wildlife survival. ___16___
Make sure you pack the appropriate clothing for your trip. Check the weather forecast and bring the clothing that will be needed on your trip. ___17___ Remember to also pack a rain poncho （雨披）no matter what the weather forecast predicts.
Do not hesitate to pack too much for your kids. Being out in the wild can result in all sorts of messes. Kids are always attracted to dirt. ___18___ You can not really prevent it from happening, but you can pack extra clothes. Remember, always be prepared!
___19___ Always choose one suitable for a temperature range just below what you're expecting, even in the summertime. Also, pay attention to the different materials used for sleeping bags. Sleeping bags made with synthetic（合成的）fibers will dry out faster if it rains unexpectedly, but natural fiber sleeping bags will be lighter to carry.
Make sure that you avoid any poisonous plants. A good way to do this is to stop at the ranger station （护林站）and ask what kinds of poisonous plants are in the area. ___20___Never eat anything while hiking on the path if you do not know it is edible (可食用的).
A. Below are some tips on your purchase before you go camping.
B. This means that as the day goes on, the dirtier your kids will get.
C. It can make the difference between a great trip and a dangerous one.
D. Think about all the things you might need days before you leave for it.
E. So you can identify them if you come into contact with them on the path.
F. Be prepared for colder weather than expected when choosing a sleeping bag.
G. If it is going to be cold, make sure you have the appropriate coats, gloves, and shoes.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为野营做准备需要注意的几个事项。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“Before going camping for the first time, make sure you have done some research on tents, food and wildlife survival.”（在第一次去野营之前，一定要做一些关于帐篷、食物和野生动物生存的研究），C项“It can make the difference between a great trip and a dangerous one.（它会影响到这是一次愉快的旅行还是一次危险的旅行。）”，其中“ it”指代空前一句中的“do some research on tents, food and wildlife survival.”。C项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选C。
【17题详解】
空前一句提到“Check the weather forecast and bring the clothing that will be needed on your trip.”（要提前查看天气预报，带上旅行中需要的衣物）；G项“If it is going to be cold, make sure you have the appropriate coats, gloves, and shoes.（如果天气会变冷，确保你带合适的外套、手套和鞋子。）”，其中“If it is going to be cold”谈到天气，与空前一句中的“Check the weather forecast”相呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
空前一句提到“Kids are always attracted to dirt.”（孩子们总是喜欢玩脏的东西）B项“This means that as the day goes on, the dirtier your kids will get.（这意味着随着时间的延长，你的孩子会变得越来越脏。）”，其中“the dirtier”与空前一句中的“dirt”词汇重复，B项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选B。
【19题详解】
空后一句提到“Always choose one suitable for a temperature range just below what you're expecting”（在选择睡袋时，总是选择一个适合温度范围略低于你预期的）F项“Be prepared for colder weather than expected when choosing a sleeping bag.（在选择睡袋时，要为比你预期更冷的天气做好准备。）”，空后一句中的“choose one”即指代F项中的“choosing a sleeping bag”；“a temperature range just below what you're expecting”与F项中的“colder weather than expected”语义相同。故选F。
20题详解】
空前一句提到“A good way to do this is to stop at the ranger station （护林站）and ask what kinds of poisonous plants are in the area.（一个好的方法就是在护林站问该地区哪些是有毒植物。）”；E项“So you can identify them if you come into contact with them on the path.（这样，如果你在路上看到它们，你就能认出它们。）”，其中so表示语义的顺承，“them”指代空前一句中的“poisonous plants”。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
I'm about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have ___21___feelings about the job. Never have I ___22___a job so much while hating it with equal ___23___Before a season, after living in the coziness of my home for the winter months, I begin to_____24_____for the challenges of life in the bush.
I mainly plant trees on the coast of British Columbia and get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree. The job can be ___25___ : it gives planters the opportunity to ___26___ a roaming (漫游的) lifestyle, and also allows them to ___27___ their bank accounts. But there are many challenges.
In the early hours of the morning, we join our teams and travel along ___28___ roads deep into the ___29___ . When stepping out of the trucks, often in the pouring rain, we fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Having done the job together for some years, many___30___ tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job, and ___31___ fills the air.
Once our bags are full, we ___32___ up the hillside without hesitation. We jump from log to log. We push through thick bushes. We ___33___ and rise to our feet ___34___, always pushing ourselves to go faster.
While planting trees, I am ___35___ someone else, a self I thought I ___36___ . It is a person I try to live in ___37___ with on those hillsides, during those strange days of isolation and deep thinking.
Tree planting is a process of self-examination and ___38___. You master your mind, confronting the worst and the best in your ___39___ pushing yourself as hard as you can. A(n) ___40___ version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience.
21. A. difficult B. true C. mixed D. softened
22. A. expected B. loved C. suffered D. done
23. A. measure B. length C. size D. number
24. A. search B. wait C. long D. prepare
25. A. interesting B. acceptable C. upsetting D. profitable
26. A. lead B. make C. like D. face
27. A. fill B. forget C. recall D. open
28. A. tough B. broken C. wide D. rough
29. A. waters B. woodlands C. hills D. parks
30. A. strict B. helpful C. experienced D. fresh
31. A. joy B. speed C. competition D. care
32. A. start B. push C. walk D. charge
33. A. laugh B. fall C. joke D. crawl
34. A. constantly B. eventually C. luckily D. firmly
35. A. familiar with B. concerned about C. curious about D. confronted with
36. A. stood B. recognized C. admired D. knew
37. A. difficulty B. secret C. peace D. order
38. A. growth B. hatred C. maintenance D. management
39 A. blood B. nature C. style D. mind
40. A. special B. new C. full D. obvious
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都会参与植树，这份工作给他带来了收益，可过程当中又有不少挑战，这一经历更是带给他宝贵的精神财富，发现了一个不一样的自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我即将开始植树的第五个季节，每年大约这个时候我对这份工作都有不同的感觉。A. difficult艰难的；B. true真实的；C. mixed混合的，混杂的；D. softened柔和的。由下文“Never have I ___2___a job so much while hating it with equal ___3___.”中love和hating可推知，既爱又讨厌，所以心情比较混杂。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么热爱过一份工作，却同样讨厌它。A. expected期望，盼望；B. loved热爱；C. suffered受苦，受磨难；D. done做。由文中while hating it可推知，while转折，与hate相对应，所以是喜欢，热爱。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么热爱过一份工作，却同样讨厌它。A. measure措施，程度；B. length长度；C. size大小，尺码；D. number数量。由上文so much可知，此处是表达很喜欢这样的程度，while表示转折，equal ___3___表示带有同等的程度。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个季节之前，冬季在舒适地家中呆了几个月之后，我开始渴望丛林生活的挑战。A. search搜寻；B. wait等待；C. long渴望；D. prepare准备。下文由______for the challenges可知，此处是固定搭配long for“渴望”，即渴望挑战。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主要在英属哥伦比亚的海岸上种树，薪水为每棵树25-45美分，这项工作可能是有利可图的。A. interesting有趣的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. upsetting令人苦恼的；D. profitable有利可图的。由下文“it gives planters the opportunity to ___6___ a roaming lifestyle, and also allows them to ___7___ their bank accounts.”可知，种树给种植者自由生活方式的机会和收入，所以是有利可图的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使种植者有机会过着漫游的生活方式，并且能让他们填补他们的银行账户。A. lead过；B. make使，让；C. like喜欢；D. face面对。下文中的a roaming lifestyle可知，此处是固定搭配lead a roaming lifestyle“过漫游式的生活”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使种植者有机会过着漫游的生活方式，并且能让他们填满他们的银行账户。A. fill填满；B. forget忘记；C. recall回忆，回想；D. open打开。由文中get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree以及空处后their bank accounts可知，种树让他们有收入，由此推知，此处是填满银行账户。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清晨，我们加入我们的队伍，沿着崎岖不平的小路深入森林。A. tough坚强的，坚韧的；B. broken破碎的；C. wide宽的；D. rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的。由上文“But there are many challenges”，“When stepping out of the trucks, often in the pouring rain.”以及下文“We push through thick bushes.”可知，种树的过程中也有很大的挑战，下车后会倾盆大雨，会穿过茂密的灌木丛等等，推知是崎岖不平的小路。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清晨，我们加入我们的队伍，沿着崎岖不平的小路深入森林。A. waters江，河；B. woodlands林地，森林；C. hills山；D. parks公园。由上文plant trees on the coast of British Columbia以及下文“We push through thick bushes.”可知，此处是在森林里种植树。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经验丰富的树木种植者把种树更像是一项运动而不是一项工作，竞争弥漫着整个空气。A. strict严格的，严厉的；B. helpful乐于助人的；C. experienced有经验的；D. fresh新鲜的。由上文“Having done the job together for some years”可知，这些种植者已经干了很多年，所以是很有经验的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验丰富的树木种植者把种树更像是一项运动而不是一项工作，竞争弥漫着整个空气。A. joy快乐；B. speed速度；C. competition竞争；D. care关心。由上文more like a sport可知，这更像是一场体育运动，竞争充满了整个空气。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的行李装满了，我们就毫不犹豫地冲上山坡去种树。A. start开始；B. push推；C. walk走路；D. charge充电，要价。由文中_____up the hillside可知，此处是固定搭配charge up“给……充电”，引申为我们给山坡种树。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们不断跌倒并立马站起来，总是推着自己走得更快。A. laugh大笑；B. fall跌倒；C. joke开玩笑；D. crawl缓慢爬行。由下文中and rise to our feet可推知，此处是跌倒了站起来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不断跌倒并立马站起来，总是推着自己走得更快。A. constantly立刻，马上；B. eventually最终地；C. luckily幸运地；D. firmly坚定地。由下文pushing ourselves to go faster可知，此处是让自己动作快点，所以跌倒了肯定是立刻站起来。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：植树时，我遇到了其他人，一个我以为我知道的自我。A. familiar with对……熟悉的；B. concerned about对……担心；C. curious about对……好奇的；D. confronted with面临着。由下文中confronting the worst and the best可推知，此处是作者面对自己。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：植树时，我遇到了其他人，一个我以为我知道的自我。句意：A. stood经受得住；B. recognized认出，识别出；C. admired赞赏，称赞；D. knew知道，了解。由上文a self I thought可推知，对于自我，作者自己认为肯定是了解的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些孤独和深刻思考的陌生日子里，我是一个人，一个试图与那些山坡上的人们和平相处的人。 A. difficulty困难；B. secret秘密；C. peace宁静，和谐；D. order命令，秩序。结合句子“I try to live in ___17___ with on those hillsides.”，with those hillsides可知，作者在这些孤独和深思的日子尝试跟那些人和平共处。“in peace with”固定搭配“和平共处”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：植树是自我反省和成长的过程。A. growth；B. hatred仇恨；C. maintenance维持，保持；D. management经营，管理。由下文pushing yourself as hard as you can可推知，此处是自我反省自我成长的过程，然后才会有全新的自我。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你掌控自己的思想，面对你自自己本性中最坏的和最好的东西，尽自己最大的努力推动自己。A. blood血液，血统；B. nature自然，天性；C. style风格；D. mind思想，头脑。由上文a process of self-examination and ___18___可知，这是一个自我反省和成长的过程，直面自己本性中的好的坏的东西。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体验结束时，您将拥有一个新的自己。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. full满的；D. obvious明显的。由上文“Tree planting is a process of self-examination and_____.”可知，在这个过程中自我检查，成长最后收获的是一个新的自我。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientific experts have warned that deadly pandemics are likely to keep happening ___41___action is not taken to protect natural environments. Future pandemics will happen ___42___(often), spread faster and kill more people than COVID-19, the experts said. Such events are also expected to cause lasting harm to the world economy.
The warning came in a report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, an international expert group ___43___ advises governments. ___44___ group has more than 130 member states.
The experts called ___45___ major efforts aimed at preventing pandemics rather than ___46___(attempt) to contain them after they happen. The report urges major worldwide efforts ___47___(stop) habitat destruction that can lead viruses to jump from wild animals to humans. It's estimated that three out of every four new or emerging infectious diseases in people come from animals.
Deforestation, agriculture ___48___ (expand), urbanization and other land-use changes are responsible for about one-third of all new diseases that ___49___ (emerge) since 1960, the report says. The $100 billion global wildlife trade is also responsible for the spread of new and existing diseases.
____50____ (current), the method for dealing with pandemics is to wait for them to emerge and then try to identify them before they spread. COVID-19 has demonstrated the problems with that plan. It's not a good strategy. We need to do more.
【答案】41. if 42. more often
43. that/which
44. The 45. for
46. attempting
47. to stop
48. expansion
49. have emerged
50. Currently
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学专家警告说，如果不采取行动保护自然环境，致命的流行病可能会继续发生。专家们表示，未来的流行病将比新冠肺炎更频繁地发生，传播速度更快，死亡人数更多。预计此类事件还将对世界经济造成持久的损害。专家们呼吁采取主要措施来预防流行病，而不是在疫情发生后再加以控制。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：科学专家警告说，如果不采取行动保护自然环境，致命的流行病可能会继续发生。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：专家们表示，未来的流行病将比新冠肺炎更频繁地发生，传播速度更快，死亡人数更多。根据后文“spread faster and kill more people than COVID-19”可知often应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填more often。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一警告来自生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台的一份报告，这是一个为各国政府提供建议的国际专家组。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an international expert group，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该组织有130多个成员国。group此处特指上文“an international expert group”，前面应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家们呼吁采取主要措施来预防大流行，而不是在疫情发生后再加以控制。结合句意表示“呼吁”可知短语为call for。故填for。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们呼吁采取主要措施来预防大流行，而不是在疫情发生后再加以控制。此处attempt作介词than的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填attempting。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告敦促世界各国作出重大努力，阻止可能导致病毒从野生动物向人类传播的栖息地破坏。结合句意表示“敦促某人做某事”可知短语为urge sb. to do sth.。故填to stop。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：报告说，自1960年以来，森林砍伐、农业扩张、城市化和其他土地利用变化导致了大约三分之一的新疾病。空处作主语，表示“扩张”应用名词expansion，表抽象概念， 不可数。故填expansion。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：报告说，自1960年以来，森林砍伐、农业扩张、城市化和其他土地利用变化导致了大约三分之一的新疾病。根据后文“since 1960”可知应用现在完成时，定语从句中谓语动词与先行词diseases保持一致，助动词应用have。故填have emerged。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，对付大流行的方法是等待它们出现，然后在它们传播之前尝试识别出它们。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词currently，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Currently。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Richard is our foreign teacher, whom is from England. He has a interesting way to make his classes attractive and lively. For example, in last Friday, when he explained the meaning of “crawl” to us, he did not just tell us their definition from the dictionary. Instead, he lay on his stomach and move forward on his hands and knees slowly. We watched him with interest, laughed loudly. Thus the concept of the word rooted in our mind. Richard can speak some Chinese, and his pronunciation is not well. He often asks us to correct his mistakes. Have you heard of a teacher who learns from student? Richard does!
【答案】1. whom→who 2. a→an 3. 删除in 4. their→its 5. move→moved
6. laughed→laughing 7. 在rooted前加was 8. and→but 9. well→good
10. student→students
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍外教老师。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：Richard是我的外教老师，他来自英国。分析句意可知，此句是定语从句。引导词代指先行词our foreign teacher，作主语，故将whom改为who。
2. 考查不定冠词。句意：他有一种有趣的方式，使课堂变得有吸引力并且生动。因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，interesting前应用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：上周五，他向我们解释“crawl”的词义时，他并不是根据字典来告诉我们它的意义。固定短语last Friday表示“上周五”，短语前不需要加介词，故将in删除。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：上周五，他向我们解释“crawl”的词义时，他并不是根据字典来告诉我们它的意义。根据句意可知，此句想表达的含义是：解释 “crawl”的含义，即“它的含义”，应用形容词性物主代词its，故将their改为its。
5. 考查动词及时态。句意：而是趴在地上，用手和膝盖慢慢向前移动。and是并列连词，前后搭配的时态和词性需一致。动词move应与lay的时态保持一致，变成动词过去式，故将move改为moved。
6. 考查现在分词。句意：我们饶有兴趣的看着他，开怀大笑。根据句子结构可知，we与laugh应是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，故将laughed改为laughing。
7. 考查被动语态。句意：因此，这个词的概念就扎根在我们的脑海中。根据句子结构及句意可知，the concept of the word与root是动宾关系，故用被动语态。因为文章的时态是一般过去时且主语the concept of the word是单数名词，故用was rooted。故将rooted前加was。
8. 考查连词。句意：Richard能说些中文，但是他的发音不太好。根据句意可知，前后两小句语义相反，应该用but表示转折，故将and改为but。
9. 考查形容词。句意：Richard能说些中文，但是他的发音不太好。根据be+adj. 构成系表结构可知，此处应填形容词，表示“好”。而Well作形容词表示“身体好”，故用good。故将well改为good。
10. 考查名词。句意：你听说过老师向学生学习的吗？根据前句的us可知，此处student应用可数名词的复数，故将student改为students。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John选修了他们学校开设的中文课。他来信向你询问学习中文的方法，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.中文的特点；
2.学习建议：
3.祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.结束语已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
How are you doing? Delighted to know that you are taking a Chinese course, I'd like to offer some tips on Chinese learning.
Different from many other languages, Chinese has a unique system with 4 tones, which means the same syllable with different tones refers to different words. In terms of its written form, many characters contain quite a few strokes as they evolved from pictures and signs.
With those features in mind, you will absolutely find effective approaches to learning Chinese. To begin with, it's a good idea to practice reading syllables with the four tones. To do that, you may consider listening to Chinese conversations and parroting the sounds first. Moreover, be patient when writing Chinese characters. I strongly suggest you pay attention to the overall layout and harmony between the many strokes.
Hopefully my tips can be of some help and I'm convinced that you are bound to make it. Best wishes.
I'm looking forward to good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John写封回信，介绍学习中文的方法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.中文的特点；
2.学习建议：
3.祝愿。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
offer some tips on; unique; syllable; refer to; in terms of; contain; quite a few; effective; consider; be patient; pay attention to; harmony; be of some help; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. Delighted to know that you are taking a Chinese course, I'd like to offer some tips on Chinese learning.
2. Different from many other languages, Chinese has a unique system with 4 tones, which means the same syllable with different tones refers to different words.
3. In terms of its written form, many characters contain quite a few strokes as they evolved from pictures and signs.
4. With those features in mind, you will absolutely find effective approaches to learning Chinese.
5. To begin with, it's a good idea to practice reading syllables with the four tones.
6. To do that, you may consider listening to Chinese conversations and parroting the sounds first.
7. Moreover, be patient when writing Chinese characters.
8. I strongly suggest you pay attention to the overall layout and harmony between the many strokes.
9. Hopefully my tips can be of some help and I'm convinced that you are bound to make it.
10. I'm looking forward to good news from you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Moreover
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Different from many other languages, Chinese has a unique system with 4 tones, which means the same syllable with different tones refers to different words. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I strongly suggest you pay attention to the overall layout and harmony between the many strokes. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)